“超级全能生”全国卷26省联考2019届高考英语试题(甲卷)及答案
“超级全能生”2018高考全国卷26省联考(甲卷)
英语
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like today?
A. Cold.
B. Warm.
C. Rainy.
2. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At a hotel.
B. At a bank.
C. At a post office.
3. How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A.$18.
B.$28.
C.$32.
4. What is the man's attitude towards his job?
A. He is satisfied with his job.
B. He wants to quit his job.
C. He was too busy to have a rest.
5. How does the man feel about the play?
A. He doesn't want to stay at home.
B. He is pleased with the play.
C. He felt disappointed about the play.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Customer and salesman.
B. Interviewer and interviewee.
C. Doctor and patient.
7. What did the man do?
A. A manager.
B. An engineer.
C. A salesman.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8. What happened to the man?
A. He failed to keep an appointment.
B. He went to hospital to see the woman.
C. He had a heart attack and stayed at home.
9. What did the woman suggest to do?
A. He should go out to hospital to see his grandma.
B. They should make another time to date again.
C. They should walk around that night.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man's good memory?
A. Catching fish.
B. Climbing the mountains.
C. Going shopping.
11. What is the man doing now?
A. Frying fish.
B. Making trips.
C. Shopping.
12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?
A. The man will have a good time fishing.
B. They have driven the wrong way.
C. The shopping center used to be a fishing spot.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why do the couple choose Bath?
A. They like the city with a long history.
B. It is easy to find the job in Bath.
C. There are many galleries and artists here.
14. Where does Bob work?
A. In a gallery.
B. In a high school.
C. In an art school.
15. What does the woman want to do for a change?
A. Learn to dance.
B. Learn a new song.
C. Learn to draw.
16. What is the most difficult for the woman about learning Italian?
A. Grammar.
B. Pronunciation.
C. Idioms.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long have they been colleagues?
A. Not long.
B. Years.
C. Months.
18. When is the party going to be held?
A. Next month.
B. Two days later.
C. Next Saturday.
19. What is not mentioned about the party?
A. Finding a suitable place.
B. How many people will be invited.
C. Tom's love of whisky.
20. What kind of person do the colleagues think of Bob?
A. He is a good guy.
B. He is hard-working.
C. He is a tough guy.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When I was a kid, my mom was on welfare. And my dad was in jail. And I was surrounded by other drug addicts in my family who would steal money from my mom.
Things were bad.
One time I came home from school, walked up the stairs to my bedroom, and my drug addicted uncle was drunk and passed out in my bed.
What's sad was, it wasn't one time. It was several times a week. It was so common that I'd sit on the floor and play Super Nintendo while he snored away his drug— alcohol-induced coma.
And later, when I went to sleep, I'd smell the unsavory smell of alcohol on my pillowcase.
Luckily, it didn't stay that way. My grandma wanted more for my mom, and convinced her to go back to school.
And she did.
She worked full time, raised two kids full time, and went to nursing school full time. And by the time I graduated from high school, she pulled us from the brink of poverty into a middle class life. I got computers, Jnco jeans, and most important: a clean bed.
My mom was a high school drop-out. My mom married the wrong man and divorced him. My mom was surrounded by people pulling her down, and yet, she became the exception and you can be the exception too.
21. Who used to take drugs in my bed?
A. My uncle.
B. My family.
C. My dad.
D. My mum.
22. I was lucky to live from poverty because_ .
A. my grandma gave more and helped my family a lot
B. my family were drug addicts and sold to earn money
C. my mum lived in an active way and worked hard
D. I graduated from high school and began my own business
23. From the passage, we know that_ .
A. I was an exception in my family
B. my dad was a thief and sent to jail
C. my mum dropped out from high school
D. I was pulled down by surrounding people
24. The title of the passage should be“_ ”.
A. Go Back to School
B. To be Excep tion
C. Never Give Up
D. Nothing is Impossible
B
Opening Week Specials at Munchies Food Hall
At the corner of Green and Brown Streets
Monday, 7th of January until Sunday, 13th of January 2018
( Weekdays : 8:00一18:00 Weekends: 9:00-20:00)
Feast until you are fulll Come down to Munchies Food Hall to enjoy the special dishes on offer at all of our food stalls. Order from the following:
OFamous chicken rice
OExcellent roast beef
O Delicious noodle dishes
O Seafood specialties
O Fresh vegetables
O Sweet tropical fruit
Win Prizes and Gif is
O 15% discount on all orders above$20. 00.
O Spend$20. 00 or more and win prizes from our lucky draw box.
O Collect a free party balloon and a whistle for each young diner.
O Enjoy a free meal if you're the first customer of the day at any of our stalls.
O Win a holiday to Western Australia. A free raffle ticket(抽彩售货票)is given with every receipt. Just fill in your information and place your ticket in the box provided.
Winner to be announced in The Strait Times on the 15th of January.
Join in the Funl
25. Which food doesn't Munchies Food Hall sell?
A. Fresh vegetables.
B. Famous chicken rice.
C. Delicious pork chops.
D. Excellent roast beef.
26. When can you come down to Munchies Food Hall to enjoy the special dishes?
A. At 18:30，Monday.
B. At 7:00，Wednesday.
C.At8:30, Saturday.
D. At 19:20，Sunday.
27. If you want to buy three pieces of the roast beef and each costs$15. 00，how much should you actually pay?
A.$12. 75.
B.$15. 00.
C.$38. 25.
D.$45. 00.
C
Britain wants to close all of its coal-fired power plants by 2025 and lower their output from 2023，the government said on W ednesday, making it the first major economy to put a date on shutting down polluting coal plants to reduce carbon emissions(排放).
Amber Rudd, UK secretary of state for energy and climate change, was scheduled to set out further details in a speech later on Wednesday that will seek to encourage the building of new gas and nuclear power plants instead.
Coal-fired power plants provided around a third of Britain's electricity last year but many of the aging plants have been due to close over the next decade due to tightening European Union environmental standards.
Now a consultation starting in the spring next year will set out proposals to close by 2025 all coal-fired power stations that are "unabated"猛烈如前的)-plants not equipped to take and store their carbon emissions-and restrict their usage from 2023.
"It cannot be satisfactory for an advanced economy like the UK to be relying on polluting, carbon-intensive 50一year一old coal一fired power stations," Rudd was scheduled to say, according to extract of thespeech she had planned to deliver at the Institution of Civil Engineers.
Drax Group, operator of one of Europe's largest coal and biomass一fi red power plants, could see theremaining coal units close two years earlier if the government sticks to the 2025 closure date, analysts atJefferies said.
“By putting a specific date by which coal will be phased out, the government will naturally focusattention on security of supply,”the analysts said in a research note.
28. Britain decided to close its coal-fired power plants to .
A. keep carbon emission under control
B. develop the first major economy
C. lower the output of coal-related products
D. set an example to other European countries
29. The details in Amber Rudd's speech can be that .
A. the aging plants will provide most of Britain's electricity
B. the supply gap will be filled with new type of plants
C. the aging plants have used been built for one decade
D. the state of energy and climate change will be focused
30. British government's plan is to .
A. well equip coal-fired power plants according to standards
B. set out proposals to lower output of these aging plants from 2023
C. use new power plants to provide Britain's one third electricity
D. put a specific date to deliver the speech at the Institute of Civil
31. What does the phrase "phase out" mean in the passage?
A. take place sometime
B. come around regularly
C. leave at some time
D. be supposed to happen
D
It turns out that nodding off in class may not be such a bad idea after all, as a new study has shown the going to sleep shortly after learning new material is the best way to remember it.
According to U. S. lead author Jessica Payne, a psychologist at the University of Notre Dame in Indiam nodding off after learning something new is like "telling" the sleeping brain what to retain. Along witl colleagues, she studied 207 students who habitually slept for at least six hours per night. Participants wee assigned to study declarative(陈述的)，semantically(语义地)related or unrelated word pairs at 9 am o:9 pm, and returned for testing 30 minutes, 12 hours or 24 hours later.
Declarative memory refers to the ability to consciously remember facts and events, and can be broke down into episodic memory (memory for events) and semantic memory (memory for facts about the world).People routinely use both types of memory every day一recalling where we parked today or learning how colleague prefers to be addressed.
At the 12-hour retest, memory overall was superior following a night of sleep compared to a day of wake fulness. At the 24-hour retest, with all subjects having received both a full night of sleep and a full day of wakefulness, subjects' memories were superior when sleep occurred shortly after
learning, rather thar following a full day of wakefulness. "Our study confirms that sleeping directly after learning something new beneficial for memory. What's novel about this study is that we tried to shine light on sleep's influence on both types of declarative memory by studying semantically unrelated and related word pairs.”Payne said.
“Since we found that sleeping soon after learning benefited both types of memory, this means that would be a good thing to rehearse any information you need to remember just prior to going to bed. In some sense, you may be `telling' the sleeping brain what to consolidate.”
32. All of the following statements may be true EXCEPT .
A. You are unconscious when declarative memory is working
B. Declarative memory can be separated into two kinds of memory
C. Memory for events in your own life is called episodic memory
D. Semantic memory is working when you are memorizing facts of world
33. Payne's study has found that .
A. subjects at the 12-hour retest were superior compared to the ones at the 24-hour retest
B. nodding off for at least 6 hours can help the brains retain what has been learned just now
C. sleep directly after learning can influence episodic memory and semantic memory
D. memory of people tested at 9 am were as superior as that of those tested at 9 pm
34. From the passage, we know .
A. how to express feeling is using the episodic memory
B. the 207 students sleep at least six hours during the test
C. Payne did the research about using memory by himself
D. people use episodic and semantic memory every day
35. In the study sleeping soon after learning is just to .
A. use semantic memory immediately
B. tell the brain what to consolidate
C. compare related or unrelated words
D. relax the brains from being tired
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Think for a momen t about the teachers you've had at junior or senior high school. Which one did you like best? And why? Were the teachers you liked best also the ones who were the best teachers, in your opinion? 36 And then begin to read further.
Some very common answers to this question are that teachers need to love their students, that they need to have expert knowledge of their subjects and that they should devote themselves completely to their work.All of these ideas are, of course, true to a certain extent. 37
It's impossible for anyone to love everyone he knows, and teachers deal with a very large number of students over the years. On the other hand, teachers should certainly be able to make their students feel that they're interested in them as people. 38 A deep knowledge of the subject is especially important. 39 That's to say, a teacher needs to be trained in the skills of teaching. These skills include how to control a class. Finally, teachers have to devote a lot of time and energy to their work, of course. However, because they're also models that their students must follow, it's important that they should be well-balanced people with interests outside their school work-families, friends, hobbies, etc. 40
A. They're perhaps a little too simple.
B. Students ask too much from teachers.
C. Well-qualified teachers should be educated and capable.
D. Consider for a minute the qualities that make a teacher outstanding.
E. A teacher who only lives for work is likely to become narrow-minded.
F. Equally important is the ability to pass that knowledge on to the students effectively.
G. They also pay attention to the development of both their brains and their characters.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
"Mutt" Mantle is~than a dad to me, somet imes~like a good judge of talent "1Vfickey Mantle".
He was 41 about baseball. He made his living working in mines. But he played baseball 42 several to wn teams.
From the day I was born, dad said he wanted me to make my living as a baseball player. He named
me Mickey 43 a catcher he liked. He hoped I would play for the New York Yankees.
Dad often 44 a toy baseball to my crib(摇篮).One day, 45 ，I caught one. Then he was sure
I'd be a ball player I
I learned about the 46 on a ball field before I learned my ABC's. When I was three, dad had mama make me a little uniform. He liked to 47 me off around town in it.
When I was five, I started 48 .That same day, I had my first lesson in switch-hitting(左
右手都能击球).
Dad and grandpa were in the yard when I came home from school. They had a small bat and two 49 "Mickey," said dad, "Grandpa and I have thought up a new 50 .Take this bat and try to hit
our pitches(投掷).I'm left-handed. When I throw, you swing right-handed 51 you always have. Grandpa's right-handed. When he throws, turn around and swing left-handed.，，
Dad was going to make me a 52 !He knew that a player who can bat both right and left has a good 53 of making hits.
That day I tried and tried. But I couldn't swing left-handed. After about 15 minutes, I yelled
to mam a for help. She said, "I know it's crazy. But please try, 54 ，to make dad happy.，，
So, every day after school we had switch-hitting 55 .After two weeks, I didn't 56 it
any more.My 57 were getting trained. I began to hit a few.
After a year or two, dad and grandpa began throwing as 58 as they could. And they put real curves (曲线)on those tennis balls. Then, as I grew older, they began to use baseballs 59
So you know 60 I, today's baseball star Mickey Mantle got my start as a switch-hitter.
41. A. curio us B. crazy C. nervous D. particular
42. A. in B. with C. on D. for
43. A. after B. with C. for D. in
44. A. brought B. swung C. tied D. threw
45. A. on purpose B. by intention C. by chance D. with hesitation
46. A. limits B. positions C. experiences D. hits
47. A. see B. take C. carry D. show
48. A. school B. career C. lesson D. education
49. A. baseballs B. tennis balls C. uniforms D. hands
50. A. trick B. attack C. game D. match
51. A. as B. when C. like D. although
52. A. baseball star B. good pitcher C. baseball player D. switch-hitter
53. A. benefit B. knowledge C. chance D. percentage
54. A. somehow B. anyway C. someway D. somewhat
55. A. drills B. arrangements C. homework D. exchanges
56. A. miss B. train C. hit D. mind
57. A. teams B. throws C. muscles D. legs
58. A. far B. close C. possible D. hard
59. A. instead B. indeed C. either D. immediately
60. A. why B. how C. when D. what
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(只填1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What kind of music do you like 61. (good)? My 62. (favour) is pop music. It really
took off in the 1950s, when the electric guitar 63. (invent). When someone had the bright
idea of putting a microphone inside the guitar, a whole new range 64. sounds became possible.
The origins of pop music lie in jazz-a type of music which became 65. (increase) popular
among young people.The first real pop superstar is Elvis Presley, 66. king of rock music. He
was 67. (follow)in the 1960s and 1970s by the rock supergroups. And I was still a little child
when the Beatles had the first hit of 68. (their). It was amazingl Suddenly, pop music came
to life and everyone wanted to be part of it. After the Beatles came the heavy rock: the Rolling Stones,
Led Zeppelin, and Queen, and then rock music69. (spread) across the world. Young people 70. live in the countries as far apart as Canada and Japan have been influenced by American and British
pop music for over 40 years now.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句
中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays, there are a lot of films and TV plays that are adapted to popular novels or classical
work. Some people think better to read the original, while others are against it.
I think reading the original is too much better than watching its film or TV version because I
can experience more after reading the original. Just as a famous saying go, there are a thousand Hamlets
in a thousand people's eye. Different people have different feelings about the book or a certain role.
But in the film or TV version, though we can get a main idea more direct, we may miss some wonderful,
even important plots. And we are easily misled by the actors or actresses, so they act according to
their understand of the book.
In a word, I think reading the original is much better than watching its film or TV version.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
下面的柱状图(bar chart)显示了你校上周针对“用电脑，手机和纸媒学习”的调查结果。请你用英语给21
st Century报社写一篇短文，报道你校的调查结果，并对此结果发表你的看法。
注意:词数100左右。
超级全能生2019届高考全国卷26省联考（甲卷）
英语参考答案
听力（略）
21－25：ACCBC
26－30：DCABB
31－35：CACDB
36－40：DAGFE
41－45：BCADC
46－50：BDABC
51－55：ADCBA
56－60：DCDAB
61. 答案：best。
62. 答案：favourite。
63. 答案：was invented。
64. 答案：of。
65. 答案：increasingly。
66. 答案：the。
67. 答案：followed。
68. 答案：theirs。
69. 答案：spread。
70. 答案：who/that。
短文改错：
解析
第一句：1）to改为from；
第一句：2）work改为works；
第二句：3）在think后面加it；
第三句：4）去掉too；
第四句：5）go改为goes；
第四句：6）eye改为eyes；
第六句：7）a改成the；
第六句：8）direct改为directly；
第七句：9）so改为because；
第七句：10）understand改为understanding或者understandings；
书面表达：
Dear Editor,
We made a survey in our school last week and I’d like to tell you something about the results.
As is demonstrated in the bar chart, using papers to study occupies 47%, followed by the percentage of 38% students in my school, who get used to use all the three means of study. 11% of the students surveyed prefer to use computers. Students who thinksmartphones can help their study account for the rest of 4%.
Apparently, the traditional way of study students read books and take notes in pen is still the choice by most students. Computers or phones usage is supposed to do harm to eyesight, which is the reason why a small number of students choose. As far as I am concerned, if used properly, all these means of study can benefit us.