中国文化概况英语教程
March of the Volunteers义勇军进行曲the Grand Canal between Beijing and Hangzhou 京杭descendants of Yan and Huang 炎黄子孙special administrative region 特别行政区
one country , two systems一国两制banning all schools of thought except Confucianism 罢黜Buddhist scriptures 佛经three obediencesand four virtues 三从四德the Koran 古兰经When the Eight Immortals cross the sea ,each demonstrates their divine power .八仙过海philosophical prose 诸子散文literary criticism 文学评论Soft and Tuneful School 婉约派Four Great Classical Novels 四大名著the Nobel Price for Literature 诺贝尔文学奖
regular script 楷书Four Treasures of the Study 文房四宝crosstalk 相声
shadow play 皮影戏plucked instrument 弦乐器Preliminary Eve 小年Golden Week 黄金周Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会Double Seventh Festival 七夕节autonomous prefecture 自治州eight regional cuisines 八大菜系double-stewed soup 老火靓汤oolong tea 乌龙茶arm-crossed wine 交杯酒A Bite of China 舌尖上的中国Silk Road 丝绸之路
paddy-field costume 稻田装batik or wax painting 蜡染Chinese tunic suit 中山装
betrothal gift 订婚礼物
中国位于亚洲东部，太平洋西岸。陆地面积国土总面积约为960万平方公里，仅次于俄罗斯和加拿大，居世界第三位。中国地形特征复杂多变，西部为高原，东部为平原。山地和丘陵约占陆地总面积的67%，而盆地和平原约占33%。中国的大部分地区位于北温带，气候温和。四季分明，适宜人类居住。
Located in the east of the Asian continent, on the western shore the Pacific Ocean ,the PRC has a land area of about 9.6 million square kilometres ,and is the third largest country in the world .next only to Russia and Canada. China is a country in the world of varied topographical features with highlands in the west and plains in the east .Mountainous land and very rough terrains make up about 67% of Chinese territory, basins and plans about 33%. Most of lies in the north temperate zone, characterised by a warm climate and distinctive seasons ,a climate well suited for habitation.
中国是个多宗教的国家、中国宗教徒信奉的主要有道教、佛教、伊斯兰教、天主教和基督教。道教是中国土生土长的宗教，而其他四种是有其他国家传入中国的宗教。中国公民可以自由选择自己的宗教信仰和表明自己的宗教身份。
China is a multi-religion country .the religions that are believed by Chinese people are mainly Taoism , Buddhism , Islam , Catholicism and Christianity .among which Taoism is indigenous to China while the others are of foreign origin .Chinese citizens may freely choose their religious beliefs and make clear affiliations.
《诗经》是中国第一部诗歌总集，共入编了从西周初年至春秋中叶的305篇诗歌。按照曲调的特点，这些诗歌可以划分三类：风雅颂。《诗经》中的诗歌多以四言为主，表现手法主要是赋比兴。作为中国文学的起点，《诗经》多于后代文学的影响非常深远。
The Book of Songs .the first anthology of poetry in china .includes 305 poems for the early Western ,zhou dynasty to the middle of spring and autumn period .In the light of their rhythms the works can be divided into three sections :fengya song .The poems in The Book of Songs are mainly written in four-character lines .In terms of its writing technique ,it can be classified into fu bi and xing As the starting point of Chinese literature ,The Book of Songs has great influence on the literary works of later generations
京剧有200多年历史，在中国的传统戏曲剧种中最为有名。在表演中，演员根据
据中人物使用不同的脸谱。唱念做打是京剧表演中的四种主要艺术手段，也是京剧演员们的四大基本功。京剧演员们使用的每个动作都极具象征性，他们通过手势，步法以及其他身体活动来表示开门、上楼、划船、骑马等动作。
Beijing Opera ,which has a history of more than 200 years ，enjoys the greatest reputation among China’s traditional operas .In Beijing Opera, performers wear different types of make-up according to the characters they perform .Singing recitation ,acting and acrobatic fighting are the four major artistic means and the four basic skills of Beijing Opera . Each action of a Beijing Opera performers is highly symbolic .Gestures , footwork ,and other body movements can express the actions such as opening a door ,gonging upstairs ,rowing a boat ,riding a horse ,etc.
春节是中国农历年的岁首，是最隆重的传统节日。春节的习俗很多，如放鞭炮、贴春联、#大年、吃饺子等。春节期间，各地还会举办各种庆祝活动，其中传统庙会活动会一直持续很多天。
The Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional festival that falls on the first day first lunar month .There are many customs observed during this festival such as burning firecracker , pasting Spring Festival couplets ,paying New Year visits ,eating dumplings ,etc . There are various celebrations in the different places during this festival , among which traditional temple fairs last for days.
中国有句古话，民以食为天。可见饮食在中国生活中的分量。中国地域辽阔，由于各地气候、物产以及风俗习惯的差异，形成了以鲁菜、川菜、粤菜、闽菜、苏菜、浙菜、徽菜、湘菜为代表的八大菜系。中国菜讲究色、香、味，其中以味最为重要。中国的菜五花八门，著名的菜肴名称背后都有段生动的故事，这为中国的饮食文化平添了几分的神秘色彩。
Th ere is an old saying in China .”food is what matters most to people ” . It illustrate the significant role food plays in the life of Chinese people .As a vast country with diverse climates .and customs ,China is known to have eight regional cuisines which include Shangdong Sichuan , Guangdong , Fujian , Jiangsu , Zhejiang , anhui , and hunan cuisines .There are three essential standard by which Chinese cooking is judged ,namely colour ,aroma , and taste ,with taste being the most important .The names of Chinese dishes are many and various .There are interesting stories behind the names famous Chinese dishes , which add to the mystique of Chinese food culture.
传统服饰在中国历史文化中占重要地位，是中华文明的一个重要的组成部分。在现代的服装舞台上，中国的唐装、旗袍、中山装等仍是深受欢迎，成为许多的顶级大师们的灵感源泉。中国的刺绣和蜡染等民族艺术也深深的吸引了海内外的游客。
As a vital part of Chinese civilisation, traditional Chinese costumes and adornments paly an importment role in the country ‘s history and culture .On the stage of fashion ,the Tang costume .cheongsam , and Chinese tunic suit have still been popular ; and they have become the source of inspirations for many top fashion designers .Embroidery , batik ,and other traditional Chinese folk arts have also attracted tourists at home and abroad .
中秋节In Chian, the Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals.
Talking of the traditions about Mid-Autumn Festival, It is a great chance for Chinese families to sit together, enjoying the beautiful round moon and hand-made delicious moon cakes. Just like other traditional festivals in China, the main purpose of Mid-Autumn is not to enjoy the meals, or to appreciate the beautiful views. In fact, it’s the feeling of family that makes this festival so important to Chinese, and that’s the reason why we love it.
春节
Spring Festival day that the families get together. Chinese people most like the Spring Festival. The spring festival is usually in the February ,.In the spring festival, every family all paste the lucky, Spring Festival couplets and they fire the cracker ,they eat the dumplings, we are have make dumplings it, is very delicious .playing fireworks in the open air. My brother and I played fireworks on that day. We had many fireworks.. the families get together to have the new year's dinner, wish each other ,talk about the wishes about the new year .Small I hope make progress in study and everyone in families happy. we are receive the money given to them as a lunar new year gift .l like it very much
元旦chinese new year chinese new year is a chinese traditional festival. we also call it the spring festival. it is on lunar january 1st. on new year’s eve, all the people sit around the desk and have a big family dinner. there are some vegetables, some fish, some meat, some fruits and some drink like juice, coke, pepsi and some nice wine. overall, this is a good and delicious dinner. after dinner, we always watch tv new year progammes. we have a wonderful evening on new year’s eve. on the first day of the spring festival, most of people get up early and say “happy new year”to each other. for breakfast, people often eat dumplings and baozi. after breakfast, people often make many delicious foods, and children often play cards, computer games and fireworks. on the second and third day, we visit friends and relatives. everyone is busy on chinese new year, and everyone is happy, too.
红楼梦A Dream of the Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin reached the pinnacle of classical Chinese novels .It has acknowledge as the greatest novel in Chinese literature.
The writer was born into a noble and powerful family,which was later reduced to poverty from extreme prosperity .His novel describes the prosperity and decline of a large leudal family .The central thread of novel is the tragic love story between JiaBaoyu and liandaiyu.Instead of just telling the love story ,it taps social origins of the tragedy through probing deeply into the characters’ minds and complicated relationships , The character jiabaoyulindaiyu ,xuebaocha sister feng and Granny liu have become artistic figures of lasting charm.
英语国家社会与文化 课程标准
《英美概况》教学大纲 一、课程说明. 1. 课程代码：107013841 2. 课程中文名称：英美概况 3. 课程英文名称：The Society and Culture of Major English Speaking Countries — an Introduction 4. 课程总学时数：32 5. 课程学分数：2 6. 授课对象: 英语专业二年级学生 7.本课程的性质、地位和作用 《英美概况》是英语专业本科的一门专业任选课。本课程以英语为媒介，比较系统地向学生阐述世界主要英语国家的社会与文化背景，如地理、历史、政治、经济、社会生活和文化传统等方面的基本知识。它是英语专业学生学习英语专业其它语言基础课和在高年级阶段学习英语文学和翻译等课程的基础。本课程的教学可以提高学生在跨文化语言运用过程中对文化差异的敏感性、宽容性和处理文化差异的灵活性，从而改善学生的跨文化语言运用能力。 二、教学基本要求 1.本课程的目的、任务 本课程的教学目的在于让英语专业学生了解和熟悉主要英语国家的社会与文化概貌，掌握其地理、历史、政治、经济、社会生活与文化传统等方面的基本知识，扩大知识面，丰富文化修修养，加深对英语国家语言、文化和文学的理解，提高分析判断能力。 2.本课程的教学要求 本课程的基本要求是让学生掌握英美两个典型英语语言国家的历史与社会文化背景、民族特点、当前现状及发展前景。通过本课程的学习，学生除掌握有关英美两国的社会基本构成、文化传统、经济科技发展等基本知识外，同时也提高自身对英文社科类书籍的阅读能力，从而进一步提高自己的英语水平。 在课程的教学过程中，教师也可适当向学生推荐一些反映英美国家文化的优
英语课程标准的基本理念
国家《英语课程标准》的基本理念 新一轮课程改革对英语教育教学理念产生了重大影响，最主要的一点是 明确了关于英语课程的功能的新理念“义务教育阶段英语课程具有工具性和人文性双重性质”。这是语言课程改革中的最重大的成就。 1、注重素质教育，体现语言学习对学生发展的价值。义务教育阶段英语课程的主要目的是为学生发展综合语言运用能力打基础，为他们继续学习英语和未来发展创造有利条件。语言既是交流的工具，也是思维的工具。学习一门外语能够促进人的心智发展，有助于学生认识世界的多样性，在体验中外文化的异同中形成跨文化意识，增进国际理解，弘扬爱国主义精神，形成社会责任感和创新意识，提高人文素养。 2、面向全体学生，关注语言学习者的不同特点和个体差异。义务教育是全民教育的重要组成部分，义务教育阶段的英语课程应面向全体学生，体现以学生为主体的思想, 在教学目标、教学内容、教学过程、教学评价和教学资源的利用与开发等方面都应考虑全体学生的发展需求。课程应成为学生在教师的指导下构建知识、发展技能、拓展视野、活跃思维、展现个性的过程。由于学生在年龄、性格、认知方式、生活环境等方面存在差异，他们具有不同的学习需求和学习特点。只有最大限度地满足个体需求才有可能获得最大化的整体教学效益。 3、整体设计目标，充分考虑语言学习的渐进性和持续性。英语学习具有明显的渐进性和持续性特点。语言学习持续时间长，而且需要逐渐积累。《义务教育英语课程标准》旨在体现小学、初中和高中各学段课程的有机衔接和各学段学生英语语言能力循序渐进的发展特点，保证英语课程的整体性、渐进性和持续性。英语课程应按照学生的语言水平及相应的等级要求组织教学和评价活动。 4、强调学习过程，重视语言学习的实践性和应用性。现代外语教育注重语言学习的过程，强调语言学习的实践性，主张学生在语境中接触、体验和理解真实语言并在此基础上学习和运用语言。英语课程提倡采用既强调语言学习过程又有利于提高学生学习成效的语言教学途径和方法尽可能多地为学生创造在真实语境中运用语言的机会。鼓励学生在教师的指导下，通过体验、
中国文化英语教程文本
Part I Wisdom and Beliefs Unit 1 Confucian thought on heaven and humanity Confucius (551-479 BC), known in China as Kongzi, given name Qiu and alias Zhongni, was a native of Zouyi (present-day Qufu in Shandong Province) of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). A great thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism, Confucius is an ancient sage to the Chinese people. His words and life story were recorded by his disciples and their students in The Analects (Lunyu). Confucius on Heaven: the source of Everything In the Shang (1600-1046 BC) and Zhou (1046-256 BC) dynasties, the prevalent concept of “Heaven”was that of a personified god, which influenced Confucius. Generally, however, Confucius regarded “Heaven”as nature. He said, “Heaven does not speak in words. It speaks through the rotation of the four seasons and the growth of all living things.” Obviously, heaven equaled nature, in the eyes of Confucius. Moreover, nature was not a lifeless mechanism separate from humans; instead, it was the great world of life and the process of creation of life. Human life was part and parcel of nature as a whole. Confucius on People: ren and li Ren and Li are the two core concepts of Confucius’s doctrine about people. When his students Fan Chi asked him about ren, Confucius replied, “love people”. This is Confucius’ most important interpretation of ren. Love for the people is universal love. Confucius further emphasized that this kind of love should “begin with the love for one’s parents”. He believed no one could love people in general if they did not even love their own parents. Confucius regarded “filial piety and fraternal duty”as the essence of ren. The Doctrine of the Mean (Zhongyong) quotes Confucius as saying, “ The greatest love for people is the love for one’s parents.” He also said, “Children should not travel far while their parents are alive. If they have no choice but to do so, they must retain some restraint.” He did not mean that children should not leave their parents at all. What he meant was that children should not make the parents anxious about them while away from home. Confucius said again, “Children should think often of the age of their parents. They should feel happy for the health and longevity of their parents. They should also feel concern for the aging of their parents.” By ren, Confucius meant universal love based on love for one’s parents. How should people love one another then? Confucius said, “One should be aware that other people may have similar desires as oneself. While fulfilling one’s desires, allow others to fulfill their desires as well.” He further said, “Do not do toward others anything you would not want to be done to you.” Thus from oneself to one’s family, from family to society, one should extend love to all people. Mencius (c. 372-289 BC), a great Confucian scholar, best summarized ren as, “loving one’s parents, loving the people, loving everything in the world.” Li refers to rituals, traditions and norms in social life. Of these, Confucius regarded burial rituals and ancestral worship rituals as the most important, because they rose from human feelings. He said, “A child should not leave his parents’ bosom until he is three years old.” He naturally love his parents. The ritual of wearing mourning for a deceased parent for three years was an expression of the child’s love and remembrance. Confucius on the State of life
中国文化英文介绍
Confucius named Qiu styled Zhongni, a great thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and the founder of Confucianism. Confucius instructed more than 3000 disciples and some were from poor families. Confucius gradually changed the tradition that only nobilities had the right to receive education. In his later years , Confucius compiled many literary works of ancient times, including The Book of Songs ,The Book of Documents, and The Books of Changes. His saying and behaviors were compiled in The Analects of Confucius by his disciples. His ideology has been absorbed and carried composing the essential part of Chinese traditional ideology. It was also spread into the border regions and areas building up a circle of Confucianism. UNESCO labeled him one of the “Ten Culture Celebrities”. 孔子 孔子名丘字仲尼，春秋末期伟大的思想家和教育家，儒家学派创史人。孔子一共教授了三千多个学生，其中不乏贫困家庭的孩子，改变了只有贵族子女才有资格上学的传统。孔子晚年还编订上古书籍，《诗经》《尚书》《周易》等。孔子的言行被他的弟子们收集在《论语》中，他的思想也被后人吸收和发扬光大，成为中国传统思想最主要的组成部分，并逐渐传播到周边国家，形成了影响范围很广的儒家文化圈。联合国教科文组织曾将孔子列入世界十大文化名人之一。 Beijing Opera Beijing Opera is the most popular and influential opera in China with a history of almost 200 years. In development Beijing Opera has formed a number of fictitious props. For instance a pedal means a boat. Without any physical props involved , an actor may perform going upstairs or downstairs opening or closing a door by mere gestures. Though exaggerated those actions would give audience an impression with graceful movements. There are four main roles sheng dan jing and chou. A sheng or dan has the eyebrows painted and eyes circled. A jing and chou have their facial makeup ,for example, a red face depicts the loyalty and bravery and a white face symbolizes treachery and guile. 京剧 京剧是中国流行的最广泛影响最大的一个剧种，拥有两百多年的历史。在长期的发展过程中，京剧形成了一套虚拟表演动作，如一条桨就可以代表一只船。不需要任何的道具，演员就能表现出上楼、下楼，开门、关门等动作，虽然经赤了夸张但这些动作能给观众既真实又优美的感觉。京剧演员分生、旦、净、丑四个行当，生和旦的化痕迹要描眉、吊眉、画眼圈，净丑面部需要化妆，比如，红脸表示忠诚勇猛，白脸表示奸险。
一、课程性质与基本理念——2017年版《普通高中课程标准》英语(word文档)
一、课程性质与基本理念 （一）课程性质 普通高中英语课程是高中阶段全面贯彻党的教育方针、落实立德树人根本任务、发展英语学科核心素养、培养社会主义建设者和接班人的基础文化课程。 英语属于印欧语系，是当今世界广泛使用的国际通用语，是国际交流与合作的重要沟通工具，是思想与文化的重要载体。学习和使用英语对汲取人类优秀文明成果、借鉴外国先进科学技术、传播中华文化、增进中国与其他国家的相互理解与交流具有重要的意义和作用。 普通高中英语课程作为一门学习及运用英语语言的课程，与义务教育阶段的课程相衔接，旨在为学生继续学习英语和终身发展打下良好基础。普通高中英语课程强调对学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的综合培养，具有工具性和人文性融合统一的特点。普通高中英语课程应在义务教育的基础上，帮助学生进一步学习和运用英语基础知识和基本技能，发展跨文化交流能力，为他们学习其他学科知识、汲取世界文化精华、传播中华文化创造良好的条件，也为他们未来继续学习英语或选择就业提供更多机会；普通高中英语课程同时还应帮助学生树立人类命运共同体意识和多元文化意识，形成开放包容的态度，发展健康的审美情趣和良好的鉴赏能力，加深对祖国文化的理解，增强爱国情怀，坚定文化自信，树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，为学生未来参与知识创新和科技创新，更好的适应世界多极化、经济全球化和社会信息化奠定基础。 （二）基本理念 1.发展英语学科核心素养，落实立德树人根本任务 普通高中英语课程具有重要的育人功能，旨在发展学生的语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力等英语学科核心素养，落实立德树人根本任务。实施普通高中英语课程应以德育为魂、能力为重、基础为先、创新为上，注重在发展学生英语语言运用能力的过程中，帮 助他们学习、理解和鉴赏中外优秀文化，培育中国情怀，坚定文化自信，拓展国际视野，增进国际理解，逐步提升跨文化沟通能力、思辨能力、学习能力和创新能力，形成正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。 2.构建高中英语共同基础，满足学生个性发展需求 普通高中英语课程应在有机衔接初中学段英语课程的基础上，通过必修课程为所有高中学生搭建英语学科核心素养的共同基础，使其形成必要的语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力，为他们升学、就业和终身学习构筑发展平台。必修课程的内容与要求面向全体 学生，具有基础性特点。同时，普通高中英语课程应遵循多样性和选择性原则，根据高中学生的心理特征、认知水平、学习特点以及未来发展的不同需求，开设丰富的选修课程。
中国文化英语教程复习课件综合版
Review Outline for "English Introduction to Chinese Culture Course" Overview & Introduction: See the picture on the right, and describe them in English. Video: This is China BBC: Wild China Full Name of China: PRC-People's Republic of China National Flag: the red five-star flag Party in power: CPC-Communist Party of China CPPCC-Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference National Emblem Key words: Forbidden City/ Imperial Palace; Temple of Heaven; Summer Palace; Ming Tombs; The world-renowned Badaling section of the Great Wall; to be added more... Enjoy videos: NBC北京奥运会片头 《北京欢迎你》 Geography Location Southeast Asia , the Pacific Ocean, the world‘s third largest country. 9.6 million square kilometers, 18,000 kilometers, a rooster. northern end: Mohe, Heilongjiang Province, south: Zengmu Ansha west: Pamirs east: the conjunction of the Heilongjiang (Amur) River and the Wusuli (Ussuri) River. Boundary East: Korea North: Mongalia Northeast: Russia Northwest: Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan West & Southwest: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan South: Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam Marine-side neighbors include eight countries -- North Korea, Korea, Japan, Philippines, Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam. Topography Terrain
英语国家概况课程标准
英语国家概况课程标准 课程代码： 适用专业：商务英语 一、课程概述 1．课程性质 语言是文化的载体，文化是语言的基础。英语语言学习和英国国家文化相互依存、密不可分。一个优秀的英语语言学习者，若不了解该语言背后所承载的民族文化，其交际能力也会受到限制。该课程能使学生了解和掌握英美两国政治，历史，经济，社会，文化和教育等基本知识，了解英美国家社会发展、现状和影响这两个国家社会发展的因素，拓展学生的知识面，培养学生文化意识，启发学生了解西方社会，了解交际规则，增强学生的英语语言学习能力，为后续专业课程的学习打下一定的基础，进而为培养高技能应用型复合人才打下基础。 2．课程设计思路 本课程在设计上围绕合作学习法—任务型教学法、比较教学法、线索梳理法、启发式等教学法。 合作学习法—任务型教学法 合作学习法又称协作学习，是以合作学习小组为基本形式，系统利用教学中动态因素之间的互动，促进学生的学习，以团体成绩作为评价标准，共同完成教学活动。任务型教学法是一种以任务或活动为核心单位计划组织语言教学的途径,一种强调“在做中学”的语言教学方法。合作学习法与任务型教学法结合是指教师设计学习任务，指导并帮助学生以小组为单位通过合作、协商完成学习任务的教学过程。主要采用组织演示、演讲、讨论等形式。 2）比较教学法 比较教学法是在教学过程中，利用教学内容的相互联系和区别，促进学生掌握和巩固教学内容、达到教学目标的一种逻辑思维方法。例如，在学习美国的政体时，我们可以和英国政体、甚至是我国的政体进行比较，异中求同，同中求异。从而对“Parliament”、“Congress”和我国的NPC （The National People’s Congress）形成更深刻的理解。运用这种教学法不仅有利于学生掌握基本知识与技能，而且有利于提高学生的创造性思维能力。3）线索梳理法 线索梳理法，尤其是历史年代轴线表示法是表达历史线索最清晰的一种方式，这种方式的特点是易于梳理，可操作性强，非常直接，便于记忆。比如说，英国历史很长，如果不进行梳理，很难记忆，如果整理成一条线索，效果却不能同日而语： Early settlers——Roman invasions——Anglo-Saxons——the Viking and Danish Invasions——the Norman Conquest——William’s Rule——the Great Charter——the Hundred Year’s War——the English Reformation——the English Renaissance——the Civil War——the Glorious Revolution——the Industrial Revolution——the two World Wars 同样，美国历史部分可整理成这样一条线索： The war of Independence——the War of 1812——territorial expansion and Westward Movement——the Civil War——the two World Wars——the Cold War——the Berlin Blockade——the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s——the Vietnam War 二、课程培养目标 1．知识目标 了解主要英语国家的地理，历史，经济和政治等方面的概况；了解主要英语国家的文化传统，风俗习惯和社会生活的其他有关情况。 2．技能目标 扩大知识面，有效弥补英语专业学生知识面窄的不足；提高英语阅读的能力和语言应用能力。 3．素质目标
中国文化的象征-英语作文
Five Famous Symbols of Chinese Culture Chinese martial arts Chinese martial arts are a culture with Chinese characteristics. Chinese martial arts include a number of areas: self-defense (fighting), health (medical), heart repair (philosophy). Combined, the three Chinese martial arts are. This is simply fighting with other big difference between patients and therefore can be said that unique. Chinese martial arts has over time become a formal branch of study in the performing arts by the Chinese. It is the most popular national sport in the country of China, and is practiced by people of all ages. It's emphasis has shifted from combat to performance, and it is practiced for its method of achieving heath, self-defense skills, mental discipline, recreational pursuit and competition. Chinese martial arts is characterized by it dynamic and fluid motions along with its Arial kicks and rolling techniques. Chinese martial arts is the Chinese word for all the styles of Chinese Martial Arts. These arts can be Tai Chi, Shaolin Boxing, Wing Chun, and many other martial styles. Tea Tea is the nation's national drink. It first appears in Shennong period, now has become fashionable in the world's three major non-alcoholic drinks (tea, coffee and cocoa), and will be the king of the beverage of the 21st century. The Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on the act of "savoring." "Savoring tea" is not only a way to discern good tea from mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in tea-drinking itself. Snatching a bit of leisure from a busy schedule, making a kettle of strong tea, securing a serene space, and serving and drinking tea by yourself can help banish fatigue and frustration, improve your thinking ability and inspire you with enthusiasm. You may also imbibe it slowly in small sips to appreciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking, until your spirits soar up and up into a sublime aesthetic realm. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are the elements that form the ambience for savoring tea. A tranquil, refreshing, comfortable and neat locale is certainly desirable for drinking tea. China is the birthplace of tea, known as "tea of the motherland." Tea is the pride of the Chinese nation! Great Wall The Great Wall was built in the Spring and Autumn period, which lasted up to more than 2,000 years, with a total length of more than 10,000,000 m 5. Today, we referred to the Great Wall, referring to the construction of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall. It west China's Gansu Province, Jiayuguan in the western East, Northeast China Liaoning Province of the Yalu River, while 6,350,000 meters long as it is a powerful dragon through steep mountains and the more cross-desert grasslands through ups and downs in the top of mountains on the other side of the Yellow Sea and Bohai all times and in all who have visited the Great Wall were all amazed that it's Bang Bo Momentum of the grand scale and difficulty of the project is a rare treasure of the Great Wall is an extraordinary artistic heritage symbolizes the Chinese nation in the world forever indestructible strength and the will of the Chinese nation is proud of is the pride of humanity as a whole.
小学英语新课程理念
小学英语新课程理念 （一）面向全体学生，注重素质教育 面向全体的核心是使受教育的每个学生都得到发展。义务教育阶段的英语课程是为每一个学生开设的。我们所设计的教学目标也应该是为绝大多数学生可以达到的。新课程要求教师在设计教学目标时，起点不能太高，应从中下层学生的基础出发，教学进度不能太快，教学难度不能太大，坡度不能太陡。当然，在保证课程面向广大学生的同时，我们也要创造条件，满足那些有更多学习潜力的学生的需要。 另外，英语课程不仅要培养学生的语言能力，而且要培养学生的思维能力、想像能力、创新能力。在教学中要渗透情感教育，使学生心智都得到发展。 在小学英语教学中，要做到面向全体学生，正确实施素质教育，必须注意以下几点： 1、在小学英语教学的整体目标上不仅仅是关注小学生知识有所得，能力有所提高，更重要的是要使小学生能够认识自我，建立自信，拥有学习英语的兴趣。同时，要让小学生在学习英语的过程中，形成适合自己的学习策略。换句话说，小学英语教师一定要关注学生健康人格的发展，既要从事教学活动，又要从事教育活动。 2、在小学英语教学中，要确立以学生为中心（）和以学习为中心（）的指导思想。以学生为中心，就是要求小学英语教师在教材选用和教法设计时密切结合学生的生活实际，考虑小学生的认知水平和心理发展水平，考虑不同年龄段学生的学习要求与个体差异。这实际上就是按教育规律办事，使用权不同的学生在各自原有的基础上获得英语学习的乐趣、自信，具有不同的初步运用英语的能力。以学习为中心，就是要求小学英语教师在教学过程中，不要把英语课上成知识传授课，不要以教师的教代替学生的学。小学英语课一定要让学生在活动中去学习英语，通过说说、听听、唱唱、玩玩等形式，让小学生感受到学习英语的快乐，从而培养学习英语的兴趣。 3、要真正在课堂教学中实施素质教育。课堂教学氛围是十分重要的。在小学英语教学中，和谐的师生关系有时比教学方法更重要。教师在教学过程中，应该以小学生朋友、帮助者的身份出现，尊重每一个学生。特别要关爱那些在英语学习方面有困难的学生，要尽可能多地为小学生提供实践英语的机会，鼓励他们所做的一切尝试，保护他们的积极性，让他们在活动中增强学习英语的主动性、参与性，培养合作意识。 (二）整体设计目标，体现灵活开放 新课程的目标是按小学三年级到高中三年级英语课程的九级目标体系设计的。这个目标使得基础教育的英语课程成为了一个整体，而不是像以往的教学大纲那样按小学、初中、高中划分为三个学段，教师在教学过程中很难把握住各个学段的衔接问题。另外，英语课程的九级目标体系还有利于各地区根据本地区的实际情况去调整课程目标。 英语课程标准的分级式设计与整体性要求，体现了英语教学目标的一致性、教学的连续性与操作的灵活性。各地的经济和教育发展不平衡，师资条件差异也很大。我们不能用同一尺度去要求整个小学英语教学。小学英语教师可以根据学生的实际，灵活确定各年级的教学要求。教育研究部门和学校管理层也应该以一种开放的心态支持小学英语教学为此所做的努力。 三、突出学生主体，尊重个体差异 小学英语教学在教学目标设定、教学过程设计、教学评价的实施和课程资源的开发上都要突出以学生为主体的思想。就目前小学英语教学的现状来看，要做到以学生为主体，主要应该考虑以下几点：一
英语作文中国文化
It is generally considered that reading do a lot of benefit to our students. Not only can it make our after-school life more meaningful and colorful, but it can expand our horizons. As a result, with reading more, we would grow into a better person. As we all know, different books have different advantages and disadvantages. One great person had ever said,”Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man”. In fact, it is of great significance for us students to know reading selectively is important. Different books broaden the student’s knowledge horizon and cultivate their interests in different fields. Some books of low quality may do harm to the readers. There is an old proverb which goes that keep good men company and you shall be of the number. The truth of it is profound and significant. It is very important to read selectively. After all, you are what you read.
英语课程的性质理念和设计思路
本课程一个单元一个话题，每个话题都以对话训练作为切入点，先说后听，加大听说技能，特别是实用交际能力的训练，把培养一定的实用口头交际能力作为本教程的重要任务。先读后写，加强应用文的实用文体阅读能力的培养，满足生产一线业务人员实际的涉外交际需要。听、说、读、写、译技能的培养与训练围绕同一话题展开，语言基本功与实用的日常和业务交际能力的培养有机地结合起来。 1、贯彻“以学生为中心，教师为引导，多媒体教学为手段”的多样化教学模式的理
念，教学体现了人性化设计理念，提高英语教学实际效率。(1) 将听说、读写与综合运用相结合，课堂教学与自主学习相结合，充分利用多媒体语音设备，提高学生听、说、读、写、译应用能力。(2) 采用课堂教学、听力训练、自主学习、实践运用相结合的方式，营造个性化学习的环境，大量使用先进的信息技术，推进基于计算机和网络的英语软件教学，为学生提供良好的语言学习环境与条件。课堂设计使学生有足够的情绪安全感,从而有勇气开口练习说英语，使学生从“练”中学,亲身体验从“学懂→学会”的全过程，享受成功。(3) 课程重视培养学生的英语综合能力，针对三级考试的具体要求，重视培养学生活学活用，博闻强记的能力，加大对听、说和写的实用技能的训练。
2、高职英语课程不仅是一门语言基础知识课程，也是拓宽知识，了解世界文化的素质教育课程。因此，设计高职英语课程时也应充分考虑对学生的文化素质培养和国际文化知识的传授。要尽可能地利用语言载体，让学生了解科学技术、西方社会文化等知识。要强调通过大量的自主阅读来提高词汇量和增加知识。 无论是听说，还是主要基于课堂教学的读写译，其设置都充分体现个性化，考虑不同起点的学生，既照顾起点较低学生，又给基础较好的学生有发展的空间；既能使学生打下扎实的语言基础，又能培养他们较强的实际应用能力尤其是听说写的能力；既保证学生在整个大学期间的英语语言水平稳步提高，又有利于学生个性化的学习，以满足他们各自不同的专业发展需要，以确保不同层次的学生在英语应用能力方面得到充分的训练和提高。 3、工学结合 （1）坚持以就业为导向，面向社会、大力推进工学结合、实行校企合作、产教结合。教师与学生可以分批深入企业进行参观与随岗实习；聘请有实际国际贸易实际经验的企业人员来校讲座；加大双师型教师的培养力度。创办校内实训基地，使学生在模拟商务环境中进行实际操练，进一步缩短人才培养的实际效果与市场需求之间的距离。在加强技能教育的同时，也要十分注重对学生进行思想道德、意志力等方面的培养，努力把学生培养成德才兼备的社会有用之才。 （2）开设英语角，由专门指导教师进行定期指导。英语角由英语俱乐部管理和组织，定期举行，每期设主题活动。 （3）注重学生交际实践，多举行口语竞赛，朗诵比赛，词汇竞赛等英语活动，充分利用外教资源，免费开设英语口语班，辅导学生参加湖北省各级口语比赛，选拔学生参加全国高职高专实用英语口语大赛，在参赛的同时向兄弟院校学习，极大地提高学生英语学习的积极性，提高学生在就业时的竞争力。
英语国家社会与文化教学大纲
英语国家社会与文化教 学大纲 Revised as of 23 November 2020
《英语国家社会与文化》教学大纲 一、课程基本信息 课程编号： 课程中文名称: 英语国家社会与文化 课程英文名称：Exploring English-speaking Countries 课程类型：专业方向选修课 总学时：36理论学时：32 实验学时：4 学分：2 适用专业：初中毕业起点五年制小学教育专业英语方向2012级专科段 先修课程：英语网络阅读 开课院系：小学教育系 二、课程性质和任务 《英语国家社会与文化》本课程是以英语为授课媒介，重点介绍英国、美国、澳大利亚、加拿大和新西兰等主要英语国家的历史、宗教、政治、教育、体育、经济、娱乐等社会文化各个层面的背景性人文学科知识。要求学生了解主要英语国家社会和文化的起源和发展和变迁、各国文化间的共性与差异，以及当今英美的流行文化。主要任务在于扩展学生的文化和社会视野，引导他们注意到英语语言内在的文化土壤、英语语言外在的多面性、语言和产生其语言的社会的一致性、相关性；提高学生对文化差异的敏感性、宽容性以及处理文化差异的灵活性，培养学生的跨文化交际能力。 三、课程教学目标 本课程的总体目标在于使学生通过学习，了解这些国家的社会与文化概况，如地理、历史、政治、经济、教育、社会生活以及文化风俗等方面的基础知识，理解英美文化、思维方式、价值观念和生活习惯，扩大学生的知识面培养学生正确分析有关英美等国问题的能力，并能以正确的眼光看待世界上所发生的问题，提高学生对文化差异的敏感性和宽容性，培养学生跨文化交际能力。同时也促进加强学生的语言学习，达到提高英语水平的目的。培养学生成为热爱祖国、热爱社会主义、为国家繁荣发展而奋斗的人才。 四、理论教学环节和基本要求