英语 七年级英语完形填空难点汇总

必备英语英语七年级英语完形填空难点汇总

一、七年级英语完形填空

1．完形填空

Hello, my name is Li Ming. I 1 1.5 years old. I go to Ximen School. This is my 2 photo. They are my 3 . He is my father and she is my mother. My father is 40 years

old and my 4 is 38 years old. My father is a doctor in a 5 . My mother is an English 6 in my school. This 7 is my sister. She is 11 years old. She likes English and she 8 to be an English teacher in the future（未来）. It's a 9 family. I 10 my family.

1. A. am B. is C. are D. be

2. A. school B. class C. family D. office

3. A. friends B. parents C. brothers D. sisters

4. A. doctor B. teacher C. father D. mother

5. A. hospital B. factory C. hotel D. classroom

6. A. teacher B. worker C. manager D. student

7. A. year B. lesson C. girl D. boy

8. A. speaks B. practises C. asks D. wants

9. A. tall B. hot C. short D. happy

10. A. eat B. ride C. like D. draw

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了李明介绍了自己的全家福及家人情况。

（1）句意：我15岁了。主语是I，所以be用am，故选A。

（2）句意：这是我的全家福。A.学校；B.班级；C.家人；D.官员。根据后文可知讲的是全

家福，即family photo，故选C。

（3）句意：他们是我的父母。A.朋友；B.父母；C.兄弟；D.姐妹。根据He is my father and she is my mother.他是我爸爸，她是我妈妈，可知讲的是父母，故选B。

（4）句意：我妈妈38岁。A.医生；B.老师；C.爸爸；D.妈妈。根据前句My father is 40 years old我爸爸40岁，可知后句讲的是妈妈，故选D。

（5）句意：我爸爸在医院里是一名医生。A.医院；B.工厂；C.旅馆；D.教室。爸爸是医生，所以在医院工作，故选A。

（6）句意：我妈妈是我学校里的一名英语老师。A.老师；B.工人；C.经理；D.学生。妈妈

在李明学校里是老师，故选A。

（7）句意：这个女孩是我的妹妹。A.年；B.课程；C.女孩；D.男孩。根据sister妹妹可知

讲的是女孩，故选C。

（8）句意：她在未来想要成为一名英语老师。A.说；B.练习；C.问；D.想要。want to do sth.想要做某事，故选D。

（9）句意：它是一个幸福的家庭。A.高的；B.热的；C.短的；D.幸福的。李明一家是幸福的，故选D。

（10）句意：我喜欢我家。A.吃；B.骑；C.喜欢；D.绘画。李明喜欢自己的家庭，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Qian Lei is a student of Class Two, Grade Seven. He is twelve years old. He often wastes （浪费） 1 at home and at school. The teacher worries about him and asks his father 2 with him.

One evening, 3 supper his father asks him," How do you like the vegetables and the meat?" "Oh, they are just so so. They 4 delicious."

"They are delicious, I think," says his father." When I was at your age, I went to school 5 every day. It was ten kilometres from my home to the school. I had 6 bike, no pencil box. I couldn't eat ice cream. There weren't TV sets, fridges, washing machines 7 any other electrical appliances （电器）in my home. After school I had to do a lot of housework

8 my parents. When your grandparents were at your age, they couldn't go to

9 because they were very poor. They had only a little food and they had to do a lot of hard work. There was no light, telephone or radio in their home."

"Didn't they have a telephone or a radio?" says the boy. "Why didn't they 10 some money from the bank to buy these things? I don't believe you."

The father doesn't say anything.

1. A. water B. food C. time

2. A. to tell B. to talk C. talks

3. A. after B. for C. with

4. A. don't B. can't C. aren't

5. A. by bike B. by plane C. on foot

6. A. no B. any C. many

7. A. or B. and C. but

8. A. to help B. help C. helping

9. A. factory B. farm C. school

10. A. bring B. get C. carry

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：钱磊不知道珍惜粮食，于是爸爸给他讲述了他小时候的一些

事情，提醒钱磊要爱惜粮食。

（1）句意：他经常在家里和学校浪费食物。A 水；B 食物；C 时间。根据下文语句How do you like the vegetables and the meat?"提示可知，他们谈论的是食物，故选B。

（2）句意：老师很担心他，请他父亲和他谈谈。A 告诉；B 交谈；C 谈论。固定短语

ask sb. to do sth.，要求某人做某事；C被排除；又因talk with sb.，固定短语，与某人交谈，故选B。

（3）句意：一天晚上，晚饭后，父亲问他：“你喜欢蔬菜和肉吗？”A之后；B 为了；C 一起。根据下文语句How do you like the vegetables and the meat?"提示可知，只有饭后才能提问这样的问题，故选A。

（4）句意：哦，他们就是这样。它们不好吃。”A助动词do的否定形式；B 情态动词can 的否定形式；C 系动词are的否定形式，根据题干中的delicious可知，前面应该是系动词，故选C。

（5）句意：当我在你这个年纪的时候，我每天步行上学。A 骑自行车；B 坐飞机；C 步行。根据下文语句I had no bike, no pencil box. I couldn't eat ice cream. 可知，我步行上学，故选C。

（6）句意：我没有自行车，没有铅笔盒。我不能吃冰淇淋。A 没有；B 一些，用于否定句中；C 一些，其后跟可数名词复数形式。由bike可以排除C；I have any bike不符合英语语法排除B，故选A。

（7）句意：我家里没有电视机、冰箱、洗衣机或其他电器。A 或者，和，用语否定句中；

B 和，用于肯定句；

C 但是，表示转折。根据语句中的There weren't TV sets, fridges, washing machines…提示可知，当时家里没有任何的家用电器，表示并列，且在否定句中，故选A。

（8）句意：放学后我不得不做很多家务来帮助我的父母。分析句式结构可知，我们做家务D目的就是帮助父母，在英语中常用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。

（9）句意：当你的祖父母在你这个年纪的时候，他们不能上学，因为他们很穷。A 工厂；

B 农场；

C 学校。根据下文语句they were very poor. 提示可知，他们不能去上学，故选C。（10）句意：他们为什么不从银行里弄点钱来买这些东西？A 带来；B 取，得到；C 搬，扛。从银行取钱要用get，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空

Our class is going to visit the zoo. Our town has a big zoo with a lot of 1 in it. There are some beautiful tigers and two old 2 . They eat a lot of meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby one. I want to 3 on one of the elephants. The elephants are tame（驯服的） and 4 . They eat a lot of grass every day. They like children because they sometimes 5 the elephants bread and bananas. Elephants like bananas very much.

In our zoo there are also brown, black bears and white bears. They stand on their back legs, hold up their arms and ask for food. They like 6 very much.

There is also a Children's Corner in our zoo. There children 7 horses and donkeys and watch the monkeys. The monkeys are very 8 . They climb up ropes and jump down again and play with each other like small children. They love nuts and 9 and bread. I am going to 10 a basket to the zoo with bread, cakes, nuts and bananas.

1. A. animals B. things C. plants D. flowers

2. A. rabbits B. pandas C. sheep D. lions

3. A. ride B. walk C. drive D. play

4. A. bad B. small C. kind D. short

5. A. give B. put C. cook D. make

6. A. tigers B. kids C. grass D. cakes

7. A. buy B. ride C. eat D. drive

8. A. interesting B. kind C. busy D. dangerous

9. A. apples B. bananas C. pears D. oranges

10. A. buy B. get C. send D. take

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者班里的同学一起去城镇参观动物园。

（1）句意：我们的城镇有一个有许多动物的动物园。A.animals动物；B.things东西；C.plants植物；D.flowers花。根据句意可知是去动物园，所以看的是动物，故选A。

（2）句意：有一些漂亮的狮子和两只老虎。A.rabbits兔子；B.pandas熊猫；C.sheep羊；D.lions狮子。根据They eat a lot of meat every day它们每天吃肉，可知是狮子，故选D。

（3）句意：我想骑在一头大象上。A.ride骑；B.walk步行；C.drive开车；D.play玩。根据

句意可知是骑大象，故选A。

（4）句意：大象是驯服的、友好的。A.bad坏的；B.small小的；C.kind友好的；D.short短的。根据句意可知大象是驯服的，因此很友好，故选C。

（5）句意：它们喜欢孩子因为有时他们给大象面包和香蕉。A.give给；B.put放；C.cook

做饭；D.make制作。根据句意可知是孩子给大象面包和香蕉吃，故选A。

（6）句意：它们非常喜欢面包。A.tigers老虎；B.kids孩子；C.grass草丛；D.cakes蛋糕。

根据上文介绍熊，可知they代指熊，所以熊吃蛋糕，故选D。

（7）句意：那里的孩子们骑马和驴，观看猴子。A.buy买；B.ride骑；C.eat吃；D.drive开车。根据句意可知是骑马，故选B。

（8）句意：猴子是非常有趣的。A.interesting有趣的；B.kind友好的；C.busy繁忙的；D.dangerous危险的。根据They climb up ropes and jump down again and play with each other like small children可知猴子是有趣的，故选A。

（9）句意：它们喜欢坚果、香蕉和面包。A.apples苹果；B.bananas香蕉；C.pears梨；D.oranges橙子。根据常识可知猴子喜欢香蕉，故选B。

（10）句意：我将把一个有面包、蛋糕、坚果和香蕉的篮子带到动物园。take...to...，把......

带到......，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．完形填空,阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

If you have a seven-colour flower, which colour do you want from the petals（花瓣）? We 1 some students and here are some of the answers.

“I want the 2 one. I love grapes very much. I hope the purple one can bring（带来）3 lots of grapes. Maybe it can make a grape house for me.” Sun Yu 4 .

“I think blue is my lucky（幸运的） 5 ，”Wu Chen says, “ I love blue. My grandma is a kind 6 . When I come back home from school, she always brings me nice food to eat. I hope this blue petal can bring 7 luck to her.”

“I 8 the yellow one.” answers Paul. “I hope this one can help m y sister Lily. Lily is a 3-year-old girl. But she always stays 9 and doesn't talk to others. I hope this yellow petal can make her 10 .”

1. A. ask B. answer C. see D. get

2. A. green B. blue C. yellow D. purple

3. A. her B. his C. me D. it

4. A. asks B. says C. calls D. wants

5. A. colour B. petals C. fish D. grape

6. A. teacher B. mother C. woman D. aunt

7. A. bad B. good C. happy D. hard

8. A. think B. know C. find D. want

9. A. at school B. at home C. at the shop D. in the library

10. A. busy B. tidy C. happy D. easy

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇调查问卷，如果有一朵七种颜色的花，你想要哪种颜色的花瓣？我们问了一些学生，这里是学生们的一些答案。

（1）考查动词。句意：我们问了一些学生，这里是一些答案。ask“问”；answer“回答”；see“看见”；get“得到”。根据上文“which colour do you want from the petals（花瓣）?”可知该选A。

（2）考查形容词。句意：我要那紫的。green“绿的”；blue“蓝的”；yellow“黄的”；purple“紫的”。根据“I love grapes very much. I hope the purple one can bring（带来） 3 lots of grapes.”可知该选D。

（3）考查人称代词。句意：我希望紫色能带给我葡萄。Her“她，她的”；his“他的”；me“我”；it“它”。根据“I love grapes very much.”可知该选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：孙宇说。asks"问"；says"说"；calls"打电话"；wants"想要"。根据“I want the 2 one. I love grapes very much. I hope the purple one can bring（带来） 3 lots of grapes. Maybe it can make a grape house for me.”可知该选B。

（5）考查名词。句意：我认为蓝色是我的幸运颜色。colour"颜色"；petals"花瓣"；fish"鱼"；grape"葡萄"。根据blue可知该选A。

（6）考查名词。句意：我奶奶是一个慈善的妇女。teacher"老师"；mother"妈妈"；woman"妇女"；aunt"阿姨"。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。

（7）考查形容词。句意：我希望这个蓝色的花瓣能给她带来好运。bad"坏的"；good"好的"；happy"愉快的"；hard"困难的"。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：我想要个黄色的，think"想"；know"知道"；find"找到"；want"想要"。根据上文“I want the 2 one.“可知该选D。

（9）考查介词短语。句意：但她总是呆在家里，不跟别人说话。at school”在学校“；at home”在家“；at the shop”在商店“；in the library”在图书馆“。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

（10）考查形容词。句意：我希望这个黄色的花瓣能使她高兴。busy"繁忙的"；tidy"整洁的"；happy"愉快的"；easy"容易的"。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，形容词，代词，名词，介词短语等多个知识点的考查，要求

考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出

正确答案。

5．完形填空

Good afternoon, everyone! I'm Tom Smith. 1 is my first name. Smith is my 2 name. I am 3 student. My favorite（最喜欢的） 4 is green. My telephone number is 356-3967.There are 5 numbers in it. This girl is my friend. 6 name is Linda. 7 is her favorite color. Look! Her schoolbag and jacket are red! What's her telephone number? 8 990-4732.Ms.Gao is our（我们的）English teacher. We like（喜欢） her very much. That 9 my classroom. 10 the number, please. F-I-V-E. Yes, I'm

in Class（班级）Five.

1. A. Tom B. Smith C. Tom Smith D. Smith Tom

2. A. English B. first C. last D. middle

3. A. ／ B. a C. an D. the

4. A. map B. cup C. color D. school

5. A. four B. five C. six D. seven

6. A. My B. Your C. His D. Her

7. A. Blue B. White C. Red D. Yellow

8. A. It B. It's C. They D. They're

9. A. is B. am C. be D. are

10. A. Name B. Spell C. Meet D. Phone

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了汤姆史密斯和他的朋友琳达及他的老师。

（1）本题考查西方文化。句意：Tom是我的第一名字。在西方国家名字放在前面，成为第

一名字，根据Tom Smith，可知汤姆是第一名字。故选A。

（2）本题考查西方文化。句意：史密斯是我的最后名字。在西方国家名字放在前面，成为

第一名字，根据Tom Smith，姓是Smith，也是最后名字last name，故选C。

（3）本题考查冠词。句意：我是一名学生。根据student可知前面缺少修饰词，不定冠词

a加单数名词表示一类人，故选B。

（4）本题考查名词辨析。句意：我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。根据green是一种颜色，可知此

处是说颜色，color颜色，故选C。

（5）本题考查数词辨析。句意：我的电话号码是356-3967.根据My telephone number is 356-3967.共有7个数字可知。故选D。

（6）本题考查物主代词。句意：她的名字叫Linda。根据This girl is my friend.可知此处是说

这个女孩的名字叫Linda。This girl 相应的物主代词her,故选D。

（7）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：红色是她最喜欢的颜色。根据Look! Her schoolbag and jacket are red!看！她的书包和夹克是红色的。可知红色是她最喜欢的颜色，故选C。

（8）本题考查人称代词。句意：是990-4732。根据What's her telephone number?特殊疑问

句的主语是名词，在答语中用相应的人称代词替换，her telephone number相应的人称代词it，句子是系表结构，系动词用is，故选B。

（9）本题考查主谓一致。句意：那是我的教室。根据主语that那个，第三人称单数，系

动词用is。故选A。

（10）本题考查语境理解。句意：请拼写单词。根据F-I-V-E.可知此处是让拼写单词，spell

拼写，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。将

短文重新再读一遍，根据句意和上下文选择合适的答案，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，

看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。

6．完形填空

Look at the 1 . It's a picture 2 a classroom. 3 can you see 4 the classroom? I can see 5 desks and chairs in the classroom. Some books are 6 the desks. What other things can you see? I can see two 7 on the wall. Where are the brooms? They are 8 the door. There is a teacher's desk in the front of the 9 . This is 10 classroom.

1. A. map B. picture C. student D. girl

2. A. of B. in C. or D. at

3. A. Where B. What C. How D. Who

4. A. on B. of C. in D. at

5. A. some B. much C. a D. the

6. A. on B. at C. between D. behind

7. A. maps B. people C. teachers D. CDs

8. A. under B. on C. in D. behind

9. A. desks B. students C. classroom D. teachers

10. A. me B. him C. Lily D. my

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了一张教室的照片，描述了教室里的物品摆放。

（1）考查名词辨析。句意：看这张照片。A. map地图；B. picture图片，照片；C. student

学生；D. girl女孩。根据下文可知是说照片。故选B。

（2）考查介词辨析。句意：它是一张教室的图片。A. of……的；表示从属关系；B. in在……里面；C. or或者；D. at在……上。a picture of...表示……的一张照片。故选A。

（3）考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：在教室你能看见什么？ A. Where在哪；B. What什么；

C. How怎样；

D. Who谁。see缺宾语，因此要用what，什么。故选B。

（4）考查介词辨析。句意：在教室你能看见什么？A. on在……上；B. of……的；C. in在……里面；D. at在……。在教室用介词in。故选C。

（5）考查形容词。句意：在教室里我能看见一些桌子和椅子。A. some一些；B. much许多；C. a一个；D. the那个。some+名词的复数，表示一些……。故选A。

（6）考查介词辨析。句意：一些书在桌子上。A. on在……上；B. at在……；C. between 在……之间；D. behind在……后面。在……上面用介词on，故选A。

（7）考查名词辨析。句意：在墙上我能看见两张地图。A. maps地图；B. people人们；C. teachers老师们；D. CDs。这里是说地图在墙上贴着，故选A。

（8）考查介词。句意：它们在门的后面。A. under在……下面；B. on在……上；C. in在……里面；D. behind在……后面；这里是说在……的后面。故选D。

（9）考查名词。句意：在教室的前面有一张讲台桌。A. desks桌子；B. students学生；C. classroom教室；D. teachers老师。根据常理可知讲台一般教室的前面。故选C。

（10）考查代词辨析。句意：这是我的教室。这里是介绍作者的教室。A. me我；B. him 他；C. Lily莉莉；D. my我的，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

二、七年级英语任务型阅读

7．根据短文内容, 按要求完成下列各题。

①Mike lives in Zhengzhou of China. But he is from Canada. He is 12 years old this year. ②He speaks English. And he speaks Chinese a little. Mingming is his good friend. He is a Chinese boy. He often goes to the English Corner. He likes to speak English there. ③It helps him with English. Of course, he often helps Mike with Chinese. Mike has a pet at home. It is a dog. He likes it very much. ④The name of it is Wangwang. Mingming likes it, too. So he often plays with Wangwang in Mike's home.

（1）对句①画线部分提问。

________ ________ Mike live?

（2）将句②变成一般疑问句。

________ he ________ English?

（3）翻译句③: ________

（4）把句④的同义句补出来：

Its ________ ________Wangwang.

（5）下列说法符合短文内容的一项是：

A. Mike can speak Chinese well.

B. Mingming likes to speak English at the English Corner.

C. Mingming has a pet dog.

D. Mike and Wangwang are classmates.

【答案】（1）Where；does

（2）Does；speak

（3）它帮助他学习英语。

（4）name；is

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了迈克和他朋友互相帮助互相学下的事。

（1）句意：迈克住在在中国郑州。划线部分是 in Zhengzhou of China. 表示位置，对位置提问，应使用疑问词Where，谓语动词是三单形式，因此助动词使用does。故答案是Where does。

（2）句意：他说英语。本句为一般现在时，谓语动词speak，说，实义动词，因此在构成一般疑问句时，借助助动词，主语是he，助动词用does，do后接动词原形speak，故答案是Does；speak。

（3）it指的是去英语角这件事，help…with，帮助……做……；him他。English英语。故答案是它帮助他学习英语。

（4）原句句意：它的名字是汪汪。改写后的句子应使用形容词物主代词修饰名词的结构替代所有格结构。故答案是name is。

（5）根据 He often goes to the English Corner. He likes to speak English there. 可知，明明喜欢在英语角说英语，因此B与原文意识相符。故答案是B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

8．阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。

Our world has all kinds of colours. They make the world so colourful. What's your favourite colour? Here are some answers from four students:

David: I like winter, because it often snows in winter. When it snows, everything is white. It's beautiful and I can go skiing. I like the colour best.

Betty: My favourite colour is green. Green is the colour of the world. When I see green thing, I always think of my favourite sport, soccer. The soccer field（场地） is green, too!

Kate: Strawberries and cherries are my favourite fruit. What colour are they? They are red! The setting sun is red. Our national flag （国旗） is red. Red is also the color of fire. It always make us warm and excited.

Jack: The sky and sea have the same colour---blue. That's my favourite colour. Blue makes me calm （平静）.When I'm unhappy because of a bad school grade, I just lie on the grass and look up at the beautiful blue sky.

（1）What does the underlined word "soccer" mean in Chinese?

A. 篮球

B. 足球

C. 排球

D. 乒兵球（2）请根据短文，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择合适的选项完成下列表格。（无需填写

单词）

【答案】（1）B

（2）D；B；A；C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：我们的世界有各种各样的颜色，他们使世界丰富多彩，下面是几个学生对关于颜色的一些观点。

（1）词义猜测题。根据常识我们知道足球场地是绿色的，可知soccer是足球的意思；故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据David: I like winter, because it often snows in winter. When it snows, everything is white.可知大卫喜欢白色；故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据Betty: My favourite colour is green.可知贝蒂喜欢绿色；故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据Kate: Strawberries and cherries are my favourite fruit. What colour are they? They are red!可知凯特喜欢红色；故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据Jack: The sky and sea have the same colour—blue, That's my favourite colour.可知杰克喜欢蓝色；故选C。

【点评】此题考查任务性阅读理解。这类题型比较简单。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后进行审题，根据题目要求细读短文，从短文中找到和题目信息相关的内容，找到答案。

9．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

It's December 31, New Year's Eve. Bob and Sally are celebrating the holiday with *heir children, Lucy and Tom. The family is a very happy one. Next year is going to be a very good year for the family.

Next year Bob and Sally are going to take a long holiday. They are going to visit Sally's parents in California. Tom is going to finish high school. He is going to move to Boston and go to college. Lucy is going to be 16 years old. She is going to finish middle school and go to high school.

In a word, it is going to be a happy year for all of them.

（1）How is the family?（不超过7个词）

（2）What are Bob and Sally going to do?（不超过14个词）

（3）How old is Lucy going to be?（不超过8个词）

【答案】（1）The family is a very happy one.

（2）They are going to take a long holiday and visit Sally's parents in California.

（3）She is going to be 16 years old.

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了鲍勃和萨利一家人在迎接新年的到来，以及他们各自的新年愿望。

（1）根据第一段The family is a very happy one，可知这是一个非常幸福的家庭，故答案为The family is a very happy one。

（2）根据第二段 Next year Bob and Sally are going to take a long holiday. They are going to visit Sally's parents in California，可知鲍勃和萨利将要去度假并且看望萨利在加利福尼亚的父母，故答案为They are going to take a long holiday and visit Sally's parents in California。（3）根据第二段Lucy is going to be 16 years old，可知露西将要是16岁了，故答案为She is going to be 16 years old。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意通读全文，带着问题去文章找答案。

10．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

It's Sunday today. There're many people in the park. Some are walking. Some are drinking tea. Others are watching flowers. Look! Lucy is flying a kite with her brother, Tom. The kite is high in the sky （天空） now. Their parents are sitting under the tree. What are they talking about'? I don't know.

Oh, dear! Look! Lucy's kite is in a big tree now. Tom wants to climb the tree and get it back. But his mother doesn't let him do it. At the moment we can see Polly flying high. It can get the kite for Lucy. Lucy is very happy to get the kite back. She thanks Polly very much.

（1）What day is it today?（不超过3个词）

（2）Where are the people now?（不超过5个词）

（3）What's Lucy doing?（不超过5个词）

【答案】（1）It's Sunday today.

（2）They're in lee park.

（3）She's flying a kite.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述周日人们在公园里做各种活动。

（1）根据文章第一句It's Sunday today.可知今天是周日，故答案为It's Sunday today.

（2）根据第一段第二句There're many people in the park.可知人们在公园里，故答案为They're in the park.

（3）根据第一段第二行Look! Lucy is flying a kite with her brother, Tom.可知露西在放风筝，故答案为She's flying a kite.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解问题，然后带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。11．根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。

This is a photo of my family. There are six people in my family.

Those are my parents. My mother's name is Alice. My father is Jackie Brown.

These are my grandparents. My grandmother's name is Maria and my grandfather's name is Frank.

Look at that boy. He is my brother, Mike. What's the girl's name? Oh, her name is Linda. Ha! Ha! It's me.

（1）What's the photo about? （不超过4个词）

（2）What's Linda's mother's name?（不超过4个词）

（3）How many people are there in Linda S family? （不超过3个词）

【答案】（1）It's about Linda's family.

（2）Her name is Alice.

（3）There are six.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达通过一张照片介绍了她的家人，她家一共六口人，有爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶、弟弟和作者本人。

（1）细节理解题，根据This is a photo of my family.可知，照片是琳达一家人，故答案是It's about Linda's family.。

（2）细节理解题，根据My mother's name is Alice.可知，琳达的妈妈叫爱丽丝。故答案是Her name is Alice.。

（3）细节理解题，根据There are six people in my family.可知，琳达家里有六口人，故答案是There are six.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先理解问题所问，带着问题从文中找到答案。

12．阅读下面材料，从A～E所给的信息中选出与61～65小题相匹配的选项。

A. Laundry（洗衣店） Coat: $8 Sweater: $10 Call: 435-2378

B. Wash Center

Motorcycle: $20 Car: $30 Call 541-2348

C. Do the Dishes Price: $20

Call: 687-2789D. Plant Trees

Price: $50/hour Call: 529-2176

E. Flower Shop

Price: roses $ 60/bunch（束）, carnations $ 60/bunch ...

Call 632-2398

（一团糟）. （2）Mrs. Brown buys a house with a big garden, and he wants to grow some trees in it.

（3）Mr. Green is very busy these days. Now there are too many dirty clothes at home.

（4）Mr. Smith is in hospital. His students want to visit him and buy some flowers.

（5）Jim's father often drives his car to work and sometimes he goes to have his car cleaned. 【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）E

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了5则信息。

（1）根据his kitchen is in a mess（一团糟）.可知厨房一团糟，而C.Do the Dishes 洗碗，与厨房有关，故选C。

（2）根据Mrs. Brown buys a house with a big garden, and he wants to grow some trees in it.可知想在花园里种树，而 D.Plant Trees讲的是种树，故选D。

（3）根据Now there are too many dirty clothes at home.可知家里有许多脏衣服，而https://www.360docs.net/doc/d412925153.html,undry（洗衣店）讲的是洗衣店，故选A。

（4）根据His students want to visit him and buy some flowers.可知学生想买一些花，而E.Flower Shop讲的是花店，故选E。

（5）根据sometimes he goes to have his car cleaned.可知他去洗车，而B.Wash Center讲的是洗车中心，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

13．根据短文内容，完成下列表格。

April Fool's Day is on April 1st. People can play a trick on （开……的玩笑） others on that day. It's very popular in England and the USA. Mother's Day is on the second Sunday in May. It's a day to thank mothers. On that day, mothers usually get flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do housework on that day, so mothers can have a good rest. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November in America. On that day, family members all get together to have a big dinner. Christmas Day comes on December 25th. It's the most important festival in a year. Father Christmas sends presents to children.

Father Christmas

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了西方的几个节日：愚人节、母亲节、感恩节和圣

诞节。

（1）根据pril Fool's Day is on April 1st. People can play a trick on （开……的玩笑）others on that day.可知，在愚人节，人们可以跟别人开玩笑。故答案是play a trick。（2）根据Mother's Day is on the second Sunday in May.可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。故答案是On the second Sunday in May。

（3）根据On that day, mothers usually get flowers，可知。在母亲节这一天，妈妈可以收到鲜花。故答案是flowers。

（4）根据On that day, mothers usually get flowers and cards ，可知。在母亲节这一天，妈妈可以收到鲜花和贺卡。故答案是cards。

（5）根据Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November in America.可知，感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。故答案是Thanksgiving Day。

（6）根据Father Christmas sends presents to children.可知，圣诞老人给孩子们送礼物。故答案是Father Christmas。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

14．阅读下面短文, 根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Hello!My name is Bob. My classroom is not big but nice. There are 21 desks and 20 chairs. 墙上有一些画和一幅地图。Mrs Brown is our English teacher. She is from a big city.She is nice. Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isn't in our school. Tom is my good friend. We like playing football on Saturday. Where is my football? It is under my desk.

（1）回答问题：What's Bob's Classroom like?

（2）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

（4）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。

Mr Brown and Mrs Brown are teachers, but they aren't in the same school.

（5）回答问题：下划线单词It指代的是什么?

【答案】（1）It's not big but nice.

（2）There are some pictures and a map on the walls.

（3）她来自一座大城市。

（4）Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isn't in our school.

（5）The football.

【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了Bob的教室，他的英语老师，以及他的好朋友。

（1）细节理解题。问题：Bob的教室怎么样？根据My classroom is not big but nice. 我的教室不大但是很漂亮。可知答案，故答案为It's not big but nice。

（2）句子翻译题。表示有要用there be句型，一些画some pictures, 一张地图a map, 在墙

上：on the wall, 教室的墙有四面，wall要用复数，故答案为There are some pictures and a map on the walls。

（3）句子翻译题。She: 她，is from: 来自，a big city: 一座大城市，故答案为：她来自一座大城市。

（4）找出同义句。句意：布朗先生和布朗夫人都是老师，但是他们不在同一所学校。文中Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isn't in our school. 她的丈夫布朗先生也是老师，但是他不在我们学校。也是此意，故答案为Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isn't in our school。

（5）词义猜测题。根据前句Where is my football? 可知it指代前面提到的事物，football, 故答案为The football。

【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，然后根据题目要求认真完成任务，根据所学知识和文中的细节依据找到正确答案。

15．下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A，B，C，D，E，F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

A School in Britain

________

I get up and get dress for school. My school has a uniform-black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie. The girls wear the same, or they can wear a black skirt.

________

I don't live far from the school, so l walk there with my friends. Lots of students take the school or their parents drive them to school.

________

Students all study English, maths and science, and we can choose others. My favorites are arts and IT.

________

We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, hut my friends and I often eat in the dinning room.

________

Lessons end at 4 o'clock, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until 5 o'clock. I go to the Chess Club and Basketball Club. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国的一所学校。

A.Activities after school课下活动；

B.School clothes校服；

C.Free time between lessons课间自由时间；

D.School subjects学校科目；

E.Homework家庭作业；

F.The way to go to school上学的方式。

（1）根据My school has a uniform-black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie.可知讲的是学校校服，故选B。

（2）根据so l walk there with my friends可知讲的是上学的方法，故选F。

（3）根据Students all study English, maths and science, and we can choose others. My favorites are arts and IT.可知主要讲了学校科目，故选D。

（4）根据We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, hut my friends and I often eat in the dinning room.可知主要讲了课间时间，故选C。

（5）根据Lessons end at 4 o'clock, but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until 5 o'clock. I go to the Chess Club and Basketball Club. There are lots of clubs and activities at our school可知主要讲了课后活动，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项意思，抓住关键词选择正确答案。

16．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空不超过三个单词。

Dear Mary,

Please take these things to Alice: her CD player and CD case, schoolbag, sunglasses, baseball cap, keys and alarm clock. Her CD player and her CD case are on the table in the bedroom. She needs them for tomorrow. Her schoolbag is under her bed. The sunglasses are on the desk in the living room. Her baseball cap is on her bed. Her keys are on the table in the kitchen. The alarm clock is on the table in her room.

Mom

；On Alice's bed

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲的是妈妈交代Mary给Alice带的一些东西。

（1）细节理解题。根据 Her CD player and her CD case are on the table in the bedroom. 可知，在卧室床上的是Alice的CD播放器和CD盒。故答案为 Alice's CD player 。

（2）细节理解题。根据 The sunglasses are on the desk in the living room. 可知，太阳眼镜在起居室的书桌上。故答案为 on the desk 。

（3）细节理解题。根据 Her keys are on the table in the kitchen. 可知，钥匙在厨房的桌子上。故答案为Keys。

（4）细节理解题。根据 Her keys are on the table in the kitchen. 可知，钥匙在厨房的桌子上。故答案为 on the table。

（5）细节理解题。根据 Her baseball cap is on her bed. 可知，她的棒球帽在Alice的床上。故答案为 On Alice's bed 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

17．任务型阅读

Hello, everybody. My name is Wang Xiang. I'm in a middle school. I like our school very much. Today is Monday, October 26th.This is a busy day. In the morning, at 8：00 I have Chinese. The Chinese lesson is interesting. Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang, is really fun.① All the students in our class like him. Then at 9：00, we have math. I don't like math, because it's difficult. Next, at 10：10, I have English. I like English very much. And at 11：10, I have P．E. That's my favorite subject. I have lunch at school at 12：00.②In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At 2：00, I have science. It's difficult, but interesting. After that, I have music. Music is relaxing. I like my music teacher, too. She is young and beautiful. Then we can play sports for an hour.

（1）将①处句子译成汉语。

（2）将②处句子改为一般疑问句。

________ lunch at school at 12：00?

（3）Wang Xiang likes his music teacher because________ .

（4）How many（多少） classes does Wang Xiang have on Monday?

（5）What is Wang Xiang's favorite subject?

【答案】（1）我们的语文老师王老师十分有趣。

（2）Do you have

（3）she is young and beautiful

（4）Six.

（5）P.E.

【解析】【分析】本篇文章是Wang Xiang对于自己的简单介绍以及对于自己学习生活的介绍。

（1）将①处句子译成汉语。”Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang, is really fun“ 我们的语文老师王老师十分有趣。

（2）将②处句子改为一般疑问句。 I have lunch at school at 12：00. 我在学校12点吃午饭。改为一般疑问句应该为你12点在学校吃午饭吗？故填Do you have。

（3）问题为 Wang Xiang likes his music teacher because ________ 根据文章”I like my music teacher, too. She is young and beautiful.“我喜欢我的音乐老师是因为她很年轻漂亮。故填she is young and beautiful。

（4）题目为How many（多少）classes does Wang Xiang have on Monday? 从文章中可知，8点上语文，9点上数学，10:10上英语， 11：10,上P.E. 再加上下午的科学和音乐，一

天总共有六节课。故填Six。

（5）题目为What is Wang Xiang's favorite subject?根据文章” And at 11：10, I have P．E. That's my favorite subject.“在11点我有体育课，那是我最喜欢的课。故填 P.E.。

【点评】本篇文章是简单的记述文，考查了考生的翻译能力，对于疑问句的掌握程度以及对于文章总体大意和部分细节的理解程度。

18．任务型阅读

Look at this classroom. What is in it? There is （有） a schoolbag. Is this schoolbag Tim's? No，it isn't. It's ， but Tim doesn't like brown. It's on Jack's desk. Maybe（也许） it's his. Is this yellow ruler Kate's? Yes, it is. She likes rulers very much. What's this? Oh, it's an English dictionary. Whose （谁的） dictionary is it? Let me see. Tina's name is on the dictionary, so the dictionary must （一定） be hers. Look at those pencils. They are white, green and purple. They are on George's desk. Here is a black pen. It's on the teacher's desk. It must be Mr Green's. Look at these English books; they are mine. I like English.

（1）判断：The yellow ruler is Kate's.

（2）在文中横线上，填写一个恰当的单词：________

（3）The dictionary is ________．

（4）Where are the pencils?

________

（5）What's on the teacher's desk?

________

【答案】（1）1

（2）Brown

（3）Tina's

（4）They are on George's desk.

（5）A black pen.

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要说了这个教室。里面有什么？有一个书包。这个书包是提姆的吗？不，不是。是的，但是提姆不喜欢棕色。在杰克的书桌上。也许是他的。这把黄色的尺子是凯特的吗？是的，它是。她非常喜欢尺子。这是什么？哦，这是一本英语字典。它是谁的字典？我想一下.蒂娜的名字在字典上，所以字典一定是她的。看那些铅笔。它们是白色、绿色和紫色。它们在乔治的书桌上。这是一支黑钢笔。它在老师的桌子上。一定是格林先生。看这些英语书，它们是我的。我喜欢英语。

（1）细节理解题，根据“Is this yellow ruler Kate's? Yes, it is. ”可知黄色的尺子就是Kate的。故答案为正确。

（2）推理判断题，根据“ It's，but Tim doesn't like brown. ”可知后文表转折说Tim不喜欢棕色，既括号中应填棕色。故答案为brown。

（3）细节理解题，根据“ Tina's name is on the dictionary, so the dictionary must （一定） be hers.”可知字典上有Tina的名字，所以字典是Tina的。故答案为Tina's。

（4）细节理解题，根据“ Look at those pencils. They are white, green and purple. They are on

George's desk. ”可知这些铅笔在George的桌子上。故答案为“They are on George's desk.”。（5）细节理解题，根据“ Here is a black pen. It's on the teacher's desk. ”可知讲桌上有一支黑色的钢笔。故答案为“A black pen.”。

【点评】任务型阅读的答案都在文中，因此，做好任务型阅读的要领:1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜；2.按照要求，寻找答案来源；3.找准关键词，明白其中暗示作用；4.多读课文，正确使用排除法。

19．根据短文理解,完成下了各题。

Do you know the little boy in the picture? Let me tell you. His family name is Zou. His first name is Mingxuan. You can call him "Xuanxuan". He now lives（居住） in Hong Kong with his family.

His father's name is Zou Shiming. He is a boxer（拳击运动员）. Xuanxuan's mother is Ran Yingying. She is a host（主持人） of CCTV. Xuanxuan has a brother, and his name is Zou Minghao. Xuanxuan was born（出生） in 2011. Minghao was born in 2013.

In July, 2015, Xuanxuan and his father take part in the program（节目）Where are we going, Dad?（爸爸去哪儿）in Hunan TV. Many people in China like this TV program. They all like Xuanxuan because he is very cute（可爱的）.

（1）There are ________ people in Zou Mingxuan's family.

（2）Zou Mingxuan and his family live in ________ now.

（3）Zou Shiming and Ran Yingying are Zou Mingxuan's ________.

（4）Zou Minghao is ________ years old.

（5）Many people like Zou Mingxuan, because ________.

【答案】（1）four

（2）Hong Kong

（3）parents

（4）four

（5）he is very cute

【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物介绍。主要介绍了《爸爸去哪》里的可爱小朋友邹明轩。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段“His father's name is Zou Shiming. He is a boxer（拳击运动员）. Xuanxuan's mother is Ran Yingying. She is a host（主持人）of CCTV. Xuanxuan has a brother, and his name is Zou Mingh ao.“可知，他爸爸的名字是邹市明，是一个拳击运动员。轩轩的妈妈是冉莹颖，一个中央电视台的主持人，轩轩还有一个弟弟，叫邹明浩。所以一

共是四口人。故填four。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段“He now lives（居住）in Hong Kong with his family.“可知，他现在和家人居住在香港。故填Hong Kong 。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段”His father's name is Zou Shiming. He is a boxer（拳击运动员）. Xuanxuan's mother is Ran Yingying. She is a host（主持人）of CCTV.“可知，他爸爸的名字是邹市明，是一个拳击运动员。轩轩的妈妈是冉莹颖，一个中央电视台的主持人。故填parents。

（4）数值计算题。根据第三段“Minghao was born in 2013.“可知，明浩出生在2013年，今年是2017年，所以是四岁了。故填four。

（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段“They all like Xuanxuan because he is very cute（可爱的）.“可知，他们都很喜欢轩轩，因为他很可爱。故填he is very cute。

【点评】阅读理解的答案都在文中，因此，做好阅读理解的要领:1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜；2.按照要求，寻找答案来源；3.找准关键词，明白其中暗示作用。

20．根据下列小题描述，从A-F中选择各位感兴趣的信息。（其中有一项多余）

① ________ Tom is looking for his schoolbag. He wants to do his homework.

② ________ Mike can't find the model plane. He is worried.

③ ________ Linda lost her ID card. She is asking her friends about it.

④ ________ An English book is in the teacher's office. Is it yours?

⑤ ________ Some keys are in the computer room. Call Mary if you lost keys.

【解析】【分析】（1）本题中Tom在寻找自己的书包要做作业，选项中有E和F皆有出现书包，容易混淆，此时需选择Tom可以做作业的书包，装有书本和铅笔，故选F。

（2）本题中Mike在寻找飞机模型，在选项中选择信息相匹配的，故选A。

（3）本题中 Linda丢失了自己的身份证，在选项中选择信息相匹配的，故选D。

（4）本题中有一本英语书落在老师办公室，在选项中选择信息相匹配的，故选C。

（5）本题中有一串钥匙落在电脑室，在选项中选择信息相匹配的，故选B。

【点评】此题重点考查信息配对，要完成题目，需要对两个语句的信息进行仔细研读比较，找出共同之处进行匹配。难度不大，关键是要细心，认真。

21．根据短文内容，完成下列空格。

Can you help me, please? I can't find my son. He is four years old. His name is Peter. He has a long face, big black eyes and a small nose. His hair is brown. He is in a blue hat and gray pants. Please help me find him. My telephone number is 6353—2278. My name is Steve. Thank you