【考研复试】规划专业英语.pdf

城市规划专业英语词汇 1

城市规划专业英语

来源：smthBBS

·unban planning 城市规划

town planning 城镇规划

act of urban planning 城市规划法

urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划

urban detailed planning 城市详细规划

Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规

regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规

规划类的专业课程

reginal planning 区域规划

urban system planning 城镇体系规划

urban sociology 城市社会学

urban economic 城市经济学

urban geograghy 城市地理学

urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划

(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)

（城市供水、供电、道路修建）

urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划

urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面

urban management information system 城市管理信息系统

GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统

RS=remote sensing 遥感

Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学

Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划

Urban design 城市设计

·Land-use planning 土地利用规划

The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城

Protection planning 保护规划

Urbanization 城市化

Suburbanization 郊区化

Public participation 公众参与

Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局

Pedestrian crossing 人行横道

Human scale 人体尺寸

(sculpture fountain tea bar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）

Traffic and parking 交通与停车

Landscape node 景观节点

·Brief history of urban planning Archaeological 考古学的

Habitat 住处

Aesthetics 美学

Geometrical 几何学的

Moat 护城河

Vehicles 车辆，交通工具

,mechanization 机械化

merchant-trader 商人阶级

urban elements 城市要素

plazas 广场

malls 林荫道

·The city and region

Adaptable 适应性强的

Organic entity 有机体

Department stores 百货商店

Opera 歌剧院

Symphony 交响乐团

Cathedrals 教堂

Density 密度

Circulation 循环

Elimination of water 水处理措施

In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责

Rural area 农村地区

Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类

Water area 水域

Alteration 变更

Inhabitants 居民

Motorway 高速公路

Update 改造

论文写作

Abstract 摘要

Key words 关键词

Reference 参考资料

·Urban problem

Dimension 大小

Descendant 子孙，后代

Luxury 奢侈

Dwelling 住所

Edifices 建筑群

雅典宪章

Residence 居住

Employment 工作

Recreation 休憩

Transportation交通

Swallow 吞咽，燕子

Urban fringes 城市边缘

Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise逆时针的

Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education 重教育的

Grant 助学金，基金

Sewage 污水

Sewer 污水管

Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂

Brain drain 人才流失

Drainage area 汇水面积

Traffic flow 交通量

Traffic concentration 交通密度

Traffic control 交通管制

Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市

Train-make-up 编组站

Urban redevelopment 旧城改造

Urban revitalization 城市复苏

·Urban Function

Urban fabric 城市结构

Urban form 城市形体

Warehouse 仓库

Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院

Transportation interface 交通分界面

CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能

Individual building 单一建筑

Mega-structures 大型建筑

Mega- 大，百万，强

Megalopolis 特大城市

Megaton 百万吨

R residence 居住用地黄色

C commercial 商业用地红色

M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色

W warehouse 仓储用地紫色

T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色

S square 道路广场用地留白处理

U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色

P particular 特殊用地

E 水域及其他用地

（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的

Corporation 公司企业

Accessibility 可达性；易接近

Service radius 服务半径

城市规划专业词汇 2

Urban landscape

Topography 地形图

Well-matched 相匹配

Ill-matched

Visual landscape 视觉景观

Visual environment 视觉环境

Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业

Service industry 服务业

Relief road 辅助道路

Rural population 城镇居民

Roofline 屋顶轮廓线

风景园林四大要素：landscape plant architecture/building

topography

water

·Urban design

Nature reserve 自然保护区

Civic enterprise 市政企业

Artery 动脉，干道，大道

Land developer 土地开发商

Broad thorough-fare 主干道

·Water supply and drainage

A water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网

Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积

Open channel 明渠

Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制

Combined 合流制

Rainfall 降水

Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量

Runoff 径流

Treatment plant 处理厂

Sub-main 次干管

Branch sewer 支管

City water department 城市供水部门

·Urbanization

Spatial structure 空间转移

Labor force 劳动力

Renewable 可再生*

Biosphere 生物圈

Planned cities

Blueprints 蓝图

License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物

Hydroelectric power source 水利资源

Monuments 纪念物

High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地

Pavement 人行道

Sidewalk 人行道

Winding street 曲折的路

·A view of Venice

Metropolis 都市

Construction work 市政建设

Slums 平民窟

Alleys 大街小巷

Populate 居住

Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式

考研复试面试问题汇总(含英语)

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设计专业英语

方案：Design, Scheme 初步设计：Primary Design 施工图CD: Construction Design Fuction 功能区 Light 灯具 Droplight 吊灯吸顶灯 Entrance 入口 Living room 客厅 Sitting room 起居室 Embed light 嵌灯 Dinning room 餐厅 Daylight lamp 日光灯 Kitchen 厨房 Reflect down light 筒灯 Office 书房 Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房Votage track light 射灯 Quest bedroom 客卧 Track light 轨道灯 Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯 Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室

Dressing room 更衣室Wall lamp 壁灯Storeroom 储藏室Reading lamp 台灯Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Aisle 过道 Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器Gazebe 阳台 Urinal 小便斗 Garden 花园 Bathtab 浴缸 Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具 Wiring 电器设备Cupboard 厨房橱柜Television 电视机

土木工程专业英语全部

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30几个考研复试英语面试常见问题

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土木工程专业英语词汇(整理版)

第一部分必须掌握，第二部分尽量掌握第一部分： 1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法 2 专业英语Specialty English 3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程Civil Engineering 5 地下工程Underground Engineering 6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering 7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering 8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering 9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering 10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 11 交通工程Traffic Engineering 12 港口工程Port Engineering 13 安全性safety 17木结构timber structure 18 砌体结构masonry structure 19 混凝土结构concrete structure 20 钢结构steelstructure 21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure 22 素混凝土plain concrete 23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 24 钢筋rebar 25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete 26 静定结构statically determinate structure 27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构truss structure 29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure 30 近海工程offshore engineering 31 静力学statics 32运动学kinematics 33 动力学dynamics 34 简支梁simply supported beam 35 固定支座fixed bearing 36弹性力学elasticity 37 塑性力学plasticity 38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity 39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics 40 土力学soil mechanics 41 水力学hydraulics 42 流体力学fluid mechanics 43 固体力学solid mechanics 44 集中力concentrated force 45 压力pressure 46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 47 均布压力uniform pressure 48 体力body force 49 重力gravity 50 线荷载line load 51 弯矩bending moment 52 torque 扭矩53 应力stress 54 应变stain 55 正应力normal stress 56 剪应力shearing stress 57 主应力principal stress 58 变形deformation 59 内力internal force 60 偏移量挠度deflection 61 settlement 沉降 62 屈曲失稳buckle 63 轴力axial force 64 允许应力allowable stress 65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis 66 梁beam 67 壳shell 68 板plate 69 桥bridge 70 桩pile 71 主动土压力active earth pressure 72 被动土压力passive earth pressure 73 承载力load-bearing capacity 74 水位water Height 75 位移displacement 76 结构力学structural mechanics 77 材料力学material mechanics 78 经纬仪altometer 79 水准仪level 80 学科discipline 81 子学科sub-discipline 82 期刊journal ,periodical 83文献literature 84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号 85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号 86 卷volume 87 期number 88 专着monograph 89 会议论文集Proceeding 90 学位论文thesis, dissertation 91 专利patent 92 档案档案室archive 93 国际学术会议conference 94 导师advisor 95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis 96 博士研究生doctorate student 97 研究生postgraduate 98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引 99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引 100ISTP Index to Science and Technology Proceedings 科学技术会议论文集索引 101 题目title 102 摘要abstract 103 全文full-text 104 参考文献reference 105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation 106 主题词Subject 107 关键字keyword 108 ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师协会 109 FHWA Federal Highway Administration 联邦公路总署

土木工程专业英语

non-destructive test 非破损检验 non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙 non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱 non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数 normal concrete 普通混凝土 normal section 正截面 notch and tooth joint 齿连接 number of sampling 抽样数量 O obligue section 斜截面 oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝 one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab “单向板” open web roof truss 空腹屋架， ordinary concrete 普通混凝土(28) ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋(29) orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝(61) outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度(57) outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度(57) over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam·钢梁整体稳定系数(58) overlap 焊瘤(62) overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算(10) P padding plate 垫板(52) partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝(61) partition 非承重墙(7) penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝(60) percentage of reinforcement 配筋率(34) perforated brick 多孔砖(43) pilastered wall 带壁柱墙(42) pit·凹坑(62) pith 髓心(?o) plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构(24) plane hypothesis 平截面假定(32) plane structure 平面结构(11) plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架(5) plank 板材(65) plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性发展系数(58) plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计(56) plastic hinge·塑性铰(13) plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone 受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数

考研复试环节英语面试常见问题必备

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