非谓语动词短语和句型

一.含有ing句型:

1. keep doing 坚持做某事

2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事

3. keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事

4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事

5. finish doing 完成做某事

6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事

7. (sth)be worth doing 值得做

8. be busy doing 忙于做某事

9. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样

10.sb spend 时间/金钱(in) doing 花时间做某事

11. feel like doing 想做某事

12. stop/keep/prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事

13. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事

14. thanks for doing 感谢做某事

15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing

做点饭/打扫一下卫生/读点书/逛逛街/洗洗衣服16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating

去游泳/钓鱼/逛街/滑冰/划船

17. mind doing 介意做某事

18. prefer doing … to doing… 比起做某事更喜欢做某事

19. can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事

20. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.

做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难

21. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事

22. instead of doing 代替做某事23. miss doing 错过做某事

二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型：

1. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事

2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗？

3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？

4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事？

5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗？

6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事

7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：

1. It’s time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了

2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间

3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.

告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事

4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗/

5. It’s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好

6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好

7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事

8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事

9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样

10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事,某人怎么样

11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想/喜欢/决定/想/希望做某事

12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事

13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里不愿出去

14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth

怎么/什么时候/在哪里/要不要做某事

15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事

16. too … to do … 太怎么样而不能做某事

17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do

害怕/准备/能够/确定做某事

18. seem to do 似乎做某事

四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：

1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事停止做某事

2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事忘记做过某事

3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事记得做过某事

4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事继续做某事

5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期）

6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期）

7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事（临时、长期）

8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事（临时、长期）

五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：

1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事

2.start to do/doing 开始做某事

3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事

六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：

用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

1.hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做了某事/听见某人正在做某事

2.listen to sb do sth./doing 听某人做了某事/听某人正在做某事

3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做了某事/ 看某人正在做某事

4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做了某事/看见某人正在做某事

5.watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做了某事/观察某人正在做某事

6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做了某事/注意到某人正在做某事

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