【英语】 宾语从句易错题(1)
【英语】宾语从句易错题(1)
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?
-In about 2 days, I suppose.
A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗？我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答通常为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是：多久一次；问的是"事情发生的频率"。C. how soon意思是：多快，多久以后；对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问，回答通常为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是：多少钱；对价格提问，how much+不可数名词，意思是：多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。
2．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.
— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone
C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。
3．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.
A．what should they eat at the festival
B．what kind of race is often held
C．why people enjoy the full moon
D．how do people celebrate it
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；
B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月；
C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛；
D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法
4．一Why does Jane seem worried?
一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A．if B．that C．whether D．不填
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。
5．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.
—Jack, I guess.
A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁清扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知，用一般过去时，故选B。
6．—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.
—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.
A．how I can use it B．who uses it most C．why people use it D．what it is used for 【答案】D
【解析】
句意：许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。——就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途，因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途，故答案为D。
点睛：宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词，当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导，当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导，当原句是特殊疑问句时，以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称，时态，语序。宾语
从句的时态受主句的影响，当主句是一般现在时态，从句可以用任意时态，当主句是过去时态时，从句用过去时态的某种形式（客观真理除外），需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。
7．--Could you tell me ___________
--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.
A．how long it takes him to drive to school
B．how far it is from your home to school
C．how soon your sister get back from school
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约10分钟”。本题考查宾语从句。how long问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般将来时。根据It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知，问的是距离，故选B。
8．--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______.
-- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.
A．where we’ll have the graduation ceremony
B．how soon will we have the graduation ceremony
C．when w e’ll have the graduation ceremony
D．how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，马老师，你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗？——我不确定，但据说是下周一下午举行。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____？可知本题考查宾语
从句，宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，而B选项是疑问语序，所以排除掉。再根据答语it’s said it’ll be on next Monda y afternoon.可知上文问的是时间，所以应用when“什么时间”，where“哪里”，how long“多久、多长”，均不符合题意；故答案选C。
9．Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________. A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there C．which hotel you stayed in Korea D．how you found the popular local food
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：嗨，西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除A；根据前文可
知，西蒙已从韩国返回，而B选项是现在完成时（表示说话时还在韩国），故排除B；C 项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel，那么此时stayed后应加介词at，排除C。D项中，found是find的过去式，意为“认为”。故选D。
10．-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?
-- How about doing some part-time jobs?
A．what should I do
B．where should I go
C．what I should do
D．where I should go
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？——去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。
11．--- Could you please tell me ?
--- Next Monday.
A．when did you leave for Beijing B．when you left for Beijing
C．when will you leave for Beijing D．when you will leave for Beijing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗？-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京；when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京；when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京；when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，故先排除A和C；再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知，这里表示的是将来，故应选D。
12．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?
--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.
A．when “The Avengers” would be on B．where will “ The Avengers” be on C．when “The Avengers” will be on D．where “The Avengers” will be on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--打扰了！你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗？--将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且时态是将来时。故选C。
【点睛】
当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以，放到宾语从句
时，句子不需要改变语序。如 Who is standing there? who做主语，I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father的定语，I don't know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语，句子都是陈述语序，所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。
13．—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .
A．who was the letter from B．who was from the letter
C．who the letter is from D．who the letter was from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。——谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查
宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句I wondered 是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，可排除C项；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
14．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened
C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens
【答案】B
【解析】
宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。
15．---Could you describe_____?
---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.
A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happen
C．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗？--可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序，故排除A
和B。根据下文可知，此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。
16．—Could you tell me ?
—Sorry, I don't know .I was not at the meeting.
A．what does he say at the meeting
B．what did he say at the meeting
C．what he says at the meeting
D．what he said at the meeting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——请你告诉我，他在会议上讲了什么？——对不起，我不知道。我没有参加这个会议。
考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，从句用原来的时态，会议是过去时间开的，因此用过去时。故选D。
17．---- David asked______ in China.
----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B．Why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时，是否可以亲吻。－当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时，通常握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。A、B错。主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
18．--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.
--Sorry. I couldn't remember .
A．when I learnt the word
B．if I have learnt the word
C．where should I put the silent "t"
D．in which class did you teach the word
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。--对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误；D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，所以从句用过去的某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词，现在完成时态；所以B时态不对。故选A。
19．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?
— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.
A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happen
C．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？——不好意思，先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，B、D选项可排除。根据答句的yesterday提示，事故发生在昨天，故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式，即happened，故应选C。
20．I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .
A．which， to laugh B．that， to laugh
C．whose， laughing D．which， laugh
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语，可以用关系代词which代替。Make sb do sth让某人做某事，所以选D。
考点：考查定语从句及非谓语动词。
21．—I want to know ________ on WeChat （微信） every day.
—About half an hour.
A．how long do you spend
B．how long you spend
C．how soon do you spend
D．how soon you spend
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend你
花多长时间，疑问语序；B. how long you spend你花多长时间，陈述语序；C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...，疑问语序；D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...，陈述语序。根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long多久，询问“一段时间”；how soon 多久，询问“将来的时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知，本题询问“一段时间”。故选B。
22．—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______?
—Maybe at 12 0’clock again.
A．what he is doing B．why he stays up. so late
C．if he is busy studying D．when he will stop working
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——戴维房间里的灯还亮着。你知道他什么时候会停止工作吗？——也许还得12点吧。考查宾语从句。根据答语Maybe at 12 0’clock again.，可知问的是时间，故选D。
23．—Do you know ?
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A．why did they move here B．why they moved here
C．when did they move here D．when they moved here
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？ --让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
24．—Could you tell us ________?
—Sometimes, if I have time.
A．how long you play computer games B．how often you go to the park
C．how soon will you see a film D．how much time you spend on homework 【答案】B
【解析】
--你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗？--偶尔，如果我有时间的话。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据回答sometimes可知问频率，故选B。
点睛：宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。C选项语序不正确；根据
回答很容易选出正确答案。
25．---Could you tell us __________ ?
---About two weeks.
A．how often are we going to be away
B．how often we are going to be away
C．how long are we going to be away
D．how long we are going to be away
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你能告诉我们要离开多久？大约两周。句中所缺是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A；how often多久一次；how long 多长；how much多少；结合语境故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
26．If you watch carefully, you can see_______________ the man does the trick.
A．who B．what C．how D．which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果仔细观察，你能看到那个人是怎样表演杂技的。
考查宾语从句的引导词。who：谁，代词；what：什么，代词；how：怎样，副词；which：哪一个，哪些，代词。此宾语从句不缺少宾语或主语成分，故不能用代词，而用副词引导，how：如何，怎样，副词，符合题意。故选C。
27．—Do you know _________ the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.
A．when they had
B．when they are going to have
C．when did they have
D．when are they going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？——明天早上。
此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时；故选B。
28．—Have you asked the policeman _______?
—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.
A．if there is a bank near here B．how can we get to the nearest bank C．where can we find a bank D．when we can go to the nearest bank
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你问警察这儿附近是否有银行了吗？英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，是的，他告诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项ＢＣ为一般疑问句语序，选项Ｄ问的是时间，故选Ａ。
29．---Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again?
---OK.
A．what should we take B．where shall we meet
C．when we would start D．how we will get there
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——李小姐，我没听懂你说的话。你能告诉我我们怎样才能再到那里吗？——好的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。AB是疑问句语序，语序不正确；本句主句Could you tell me是委婉语气，时态是一般现在时，根据语境可知从句是表达将要发生的事情，需用一般将来时，C是一般过去时，D是一般将来时，故选D。
30．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?
— In front of the gate of our school.
A．what time should we arrive at the park B．where should we meet
C．where I can find you tomorrow morning D．what we need to take with us
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？——在我们学校的大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园？where should we meet 我们应在哪里见面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你？what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school.可
知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。
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