(完整版)大学英语词汇与语法练习7：状语从句专项练习题—答案
I. Multiple Choice
1. ______ you return the dictionary to the library immediately, you will be fined.
A. If
B. Until
C. Provided
D. Unless
答案：D
解析：句意为“除非你马上把字典还回图书馆，否则你会被罚款。”unless相当于if …not，换言之，“如果你不马上把字典还回图书馆，你就要被罚款。”
2. ______ difficulties they may come across, they will help one another to get over them.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. Whichever
D. Since
答案：B
解析：句意为“不论他们会遇到什么困难，他们会相互帮助去克服的。”whatever——不论什么，用来指代尚未发生的未知的事物。比较，whichever——不论哪一个，用来指代已知多个事物中的任何一个。
3. ______ little we may like it, old age comes to most of us.
A. So
B. Since
C. However
D. Despite
答案：C
解析：句意为“不论我们多么不喜欢它，老年会降临到我们大部分人身上。”However，副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，本句中修饰little (adv.)，表示喜欢的程度。所给选项中despite 不引起从句。
4. _____ he had knowledge of Spanish, he still attended the training course.
A. Bur for
B. So long as
C. Although
D. In spite
答案：C
解析：句意为“尽管他了解西班牙语知识，他仍然参加了培训课程。”所给选项中，but for (要不是)只引起短语，不引起从句；so long as(只要)。
5. It is almost impossible for me to meet her _____ she really comes to see me.
A. for fear that
B. lest
C. unless
D. provided that
答案：D
解析：句意为“如果她真的来看我，我也不太可能见她。”所给选项中，for fear that和lest表示“唯恐”，unless表示“除非”，provided that表示“如果，假如”。
6. Women wearing the gowns were reported to look _____ they had just stepped out of bed.
A. that
B. as
C. so that
D. as though
答案：D
解析：句意为“据报道，穿这款长袍的女人看起来就好像刚从床上爬起来的样子。”
7. We shall call on her as soon ________________.
A. as she will come
B. as she shall come
C. as she comes
D. she comes
答案：C
解析：句意为“她一来我们就去拜访她。”as soon as…引起时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
8. Henry could not decline the invitation, ______ he was not interested in joining the society.
A. for
B. when
C. supposing
D. though
答案：D
解析：句意为“亨利不能拒绝该邀请，尽管他对加入这个社团没什么兴趣。”
9. The thief hid himself in the chimney _____ someone should catch him in the act.
A. when
B. but that
C. lest
D. where
答案：C
解析：句意为“小偷躲藏在烟囱里，以防在他作案时被人抓到。”lest引起的目的状语从句，从句中用了should+动词原形的虚拟语气，表示“唯恐”这一主观意愿。
10. Steel, coal and oil are to industry _____ food is to man.
A. that
B. so
C. and
D. as
答案：D
解析：句意为“钢铁、煤炭和石油对工业的重要性正如食物之于人。”A is to B as/what C is to D的比较结构。
11. _____________ in health, he persisted in doing the experiment.
A. As he was poor
B. Poor was he
C. Poor as he was
D. Poor he was though
答案：C
解析：句意为“尽管他健康不佳，他仍坚持做实验。”as/though引起的让步状语从句，往往从句采用倒装结构，把强调的部分提前。as引起的非倒装句不能表示让步的含义，没有“尽管”的意思。
12. I am sure you can do the work well _____________________.
A. if you applied yourself to it
B. if you will apply yourself to it
C. if you apply yourself for it
D. if you apply yourself it
答案：B
解析：句意为“如果你愿意专心致志做事，我肯定你是能做好的。”句中apply oneself to sth.表示“专心致志做某事”。if条件句强调意愿，所以用了will。
13. As the forces of injustice were defeated, ______ the novels which had been banned for more
than twenty years.
A. and he published
B. but he published
C. so had he published
D. so he published
答案：D
解析：句意为“正如不公正的势力被打败那样，他出版了此前被禁了二十多年的小说。”
14. He did n’t break the bad news to his mother ______ that she might break down.
A. unless
B. for
C. because
D. for fear
答案：D
解析：句意为“他没有把坏消息透露给他妈，担心她可能会情绪崩溃。”for fear that…引导目的状语从句，意为“担心……；唯恐……”。
15. _______________, someone rang me up.
A. While I left
B. While leaving
C. On leaving
D. While I was leaving
答案：D
解析：句意为“当我正要离开时，有人给我打电话。”A选项是错误的，因为while引起的从句表示的是一个时间段，必须用进行时态表示动作持续的期间，不能用一般过去时；B选项是分词短语作状语的结构，动作必须是句子主语发出的，而此处leave并不是someone发出的动作；C选项是用on/upon doing …的介词短语来表示“刚/一……”的意思，动作必须是句子主语发出的，此处不符。因此只有D正确。
16. The price of goods has kept rising ______ the wages of the workers remain the same.
A. whether
B. otherwise
C. consequently
D. whereas
答案：D
解析：句意为“物价在持续上涨，而工人的工资保持不变。”whereas表示对照关系，相当于“而……”。选项中，B和C不是连词，是具有上下文衔接意义的副词，不能用来引起并列的从句。
17. Nanjing University of Science and Technology has sent many young scholars to study abroad
______ it might catch up with the best universities in China.
A. while
B. although
C. because
D. so that
答案：D
解析：句意为“南京科技大学派遣很多年轻学者到国外学习，为的是该校能赶上中国的一流大学。”so that …引导目的状语从句。
18. ________ the fine words he may say to your face, he hates you at heart.
A. After all
B. Even if
C. For all
D. Owing to
答案：D
解析：句意为“尽管他当你的面说了那么多甜言蜜语，但他内心实际是恨你的”。For all …引导的短语代替了让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。
19. _______ radar is to airplanes and ships, _____ eyes are to human’s body.
A. Such … as
B. Just … as
C. Such as … so
D. Just as … so
答案：D
解析：句意为“正如雷达之于飞机和轮船的重要性，眼睛对人类身体同样重要。”Just as …, so …是比较状语从句的结构。
20. _____________________, you should remain modest.
A. Whatever high your academic level is
B. However high your academic level is
C. Which ever high your academic level is
D. No matter what your academic level is high
答案：B
解析：句意为“不论你的学业水平有多高，你都应该保持谦虚。”however引导让步状语从句，however是副词，修饰形容词high。
21. The budget they made is unrealistic ____ it disregards increased costs.
A. for that
B. for which
C. in that
D. in which
答案：C
解析：句意为“他们所做的预算是不现实的，这在于该预算无视上涨了的成本。”in that…引导原因状语从句，表示“在于（是因为）”。A、B、C三个选项中都出现了关系代词，但是该句中没有先行词，因此不可能是定语从句。
22. The newly developing science of artificial intelligence aims at programming the computer to think, reason and react ____ people do.
A. by the same way as
B. in much the same way that
C. with the same way as
D. as much as the same way that
答案：B
解析：句意为“新开发的人工智能科学目标是给计算机编程使之能够以和人一样的方式进行思考、推理及做出反应。”以什么方式进行什么，需要用in …way来表示，这里涉及计算机和人类的比较，需要用到the same …that的比较结构。
23. We hadn’t met for 20 years, but I recognized her ________ I saw her.
A. for the moment
B. the moment when
C. at the moment when
D. the moment
答案：D
解析：句意为“我们已经二十年没见了，但是见到她的那一刻我就认出了她。”the moment (that)引导时间状语从句。
注意：the moment when…结构中，when引起的是定语从句，不是时间状语从句。
24. He was punished ________ he should make the same mistake again.
A. unless
B. lest
C. if
D. provided
答案：B
解析：句意为“他受到了处罚以防他再犯同样的错误。”lest引导目的状语从句，表示“以防”，
different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption.
A. Because
B. For
C. Since
D. While
答案：D
解析：句意为“尽管睡眠过程中发生了什么基本上都已经为人所知，但是睡眠的准确功能及各个不同的阶段仍然主要是人们的预测。”while引起的从句，表示让步，意为“尽管”。
注意：while引起的状语从句根据不同的语境有不同的含义，可以是时间状语从句，可以是让步状语从句，也可以表示对照关系等等。
26. We can accept your order ________ payment is made in advance.
A. in the belief that
B. in order that
C. on the excuse that
D. on condition that
答案：D
解析：句意为“我方可以接受贵方的订单，条件是提前付款。”on condition that …引起条件状语从句。
27. She had a tense expression on her face, ________ she were expecting trouble.
A. even though
B. as though
C. even as
D. now that
答案：B
解析：句意为“她面部表情紧张，好像她预见到了什么麻烦。”as though引起比较状语从句，表示“好像”，从句中往往用虚拟语气。
28. ________ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.
A. Much as
B. Only if
C. If only
D. As much
答案：A
解析：句意为“尽管作为诗人我仰慕David，但是我不喜欢他这个人。”as引起的倒装句是让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。该句的非倒装结构应该是：Though I much admired David as a poet,
I …
29. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ________ we radically change the way we live.
A. but
B. although
C. unless
D. lest
答案：C
解析：句意为“许多人认为我们正在朝着环境灾难前进，除非我们能彻底改变我们的生活方式。”unless表示“除非”。
30. The trumpe t player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ________ by his lack of talent.
A. than
B. more than
C. as
D. so much as
答案：D
解析：句意为“这个吹喇叭的人确实很吵。但是与其说他的大声打扰到了我，不如说他缺乏艺术天分让我不舒服。”as/so much as引起同级比较结构，否定句中用not … so much as …。注意：选项B也可以表达类似的意思，但句子应为I was bothered by his lack of talent more than by his loudness.
II. Translation
1. You’d better take a sweater with you in case it (should) turn cold (以防天气变冷).
2. The anti-virus agent was not known until it was accidentally found by a doctor (直到一名医生偶然发现了它).
3. Leaving one’s job, whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is (不管是什么工作), is a difficult
change even for those who look forward to retiring.
4. I am going to pursue this course, no matter what sacrifice I am going to make/ whatever sacrifice
I will make/ no matter how much I would sacrifice (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲).
5. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is convenient for you (如果你方便的话).
初中英语语法——If引导的条件状语从句(讲解及练习)
条件句从句主句 真实一般现在时一般将来时 情态动词+动原祈使句 非真实 一般过去时 be动词用（were） would/could+动原初中英语――条件状语从句（讲解&练习） Ⅰ条件状语从句的定义 Ⅱ条件状语从句的引导词 1.if引导的条件状语从句：表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 If we pay much attention to the earth, we'll have a better world. 如果我们多关爱地球，就会拥有一个更美好的世界 If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨，我们怎么办？ 注意：if还可以引导虚拟条件句，表示不可实现的条件，从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。 What would happen if there were no water ? 如果没有水会怎样？ 2.unless引导的条件状语从句，unless的意思是如果不，除非。可与if...not互换。 You will fail in English unless you work hard. 你英语考试会不及格的，除非你更加努力。 3.as /so long as引导的条件状语从句：as /so long as意思是“只要” So long as you're happy,i will be happy. 只要你高兴，我就高兴。 Ⅲ条件状语从句的种类 Ⅳ条件状语从句的时态原则 用法例句 ①主句为一般将来时态，if从句用一般 现在时态（即主将从现）。We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我将要呆在家。 ②主句中含有情态动词，if从句用一 般现在时态。If you finish your homework, you can go home now.如果你做完了作业，你现在可以回家了。 ③主句为祈使句，if从句用一般现在 时态。Don’t jump into the river if you feel very hot. 如果你感到很热，不要跳入河里。 ④主句为过去将来时，if从句用一般 过去时态（如果涉及到be动词， 一律都用were）。此时，表达的是和现实相反的推测，用虚拟语 气。If I were you, I wouldn’t do it like that.如果我是你，我就不会那么做的。 If you gave me some money, I would be very happy. 如果你给我一些钱，我就会很高兴的。 二、if 引导的条件状语从句 （1）“if 从句+祈使句”的句子。其实，if 作为一个连词，主句也可以是其他形式的句子。 例如：If you want to go, please let me know. (2)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句”
高考英语语法—— 状语从句习题及讲解
高考英语语法专题——状语从句 1. 状语从句的类型 1) 时间状语从句：常见引导词有： when：表示主句和从句的动作同时或先后发生，强调点，表“就在那时；突然”。 while：常表示延续性动词或状态；while也可表示对比的转折。 as soon as：表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。 hardly / scarcely … when；no sooner … than：表示“还没来得及……就；刚……就”。 directly, immediately, instantly：副词当连词用，表示“一……就”。 the moment, the mi nute, the second：充当连词，等于when / as soon as。 each time, every time, ne xt time, by the time等：也可以引导时间状语从句。 since：引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。常用句型：It is + 段时间+ since从句，“自从……有多长时间了”。 until：常与not连用，表示“直到……才……”；Not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；在It is / was…that / who…强调结构中，须连在一起。 2) 让步状语从句：常见引导词有：although, though, even if, even though, as等。 3) 原因状语从句：常见引导词有： because：常用于回答why, 语气最强；强调原因，常与just, only等起强调作用的副词连用；可引导表语从句。 for：是个并列连词，一般不放在句首，常表示一种推测或解释，或用作附加说明，语气弱。 as, since：常译为“既然、由于”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱。 now that：表示“既然”的意思。 4) 地点状语从句：常见引导词有：where, wherever等。 5) 目的状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, in order that等。目的状语从句的谓语动词 常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句。不可置于句首。目的 状语从句还可以用动词不定式来替换。 6) 结果状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, so … that, such … that …等。 7) 方式状语从句：由as, as if(though)等引导。 8) 比较状语从句：由than, as等引导。 9) 条件状语从句：由if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that等引 导。 2.注意： 1) 主将从现规则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句中， 若主句用一般将来时，或是祈使句，或是含有情态动词的谓语形式，从句则用一般现在时表示将来时，如：You can join our club when you get a bit older. 2) 疑问词+ ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别：疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句和让步 状语从句；no matter + 疑问词，只能引导让步状语从句。
初中英语语法状语从句大全
初中英语语法状语从句大全 1.时间状语从句 引导连词有when，while，till，not…until，since， after ,before ,as soon as The bus won’t start until everybody gets on. 公共汽车直到每人都上车为止，才开动。 When he knocked at the door I was cooking. 当他敲门时，我正在煮饭。 Last night before he came back home, his wife had already cooked dinner and waited for 2 hours. 昨天晚上在他回到家之前，他的妻子已经做好晚饭足足等了他两小时之久。 After I went to church, I went shopping. 2. 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 哪里有志向，哪里就有出路。有志者事竟成。 Where there is a life, there is a hope. 哪里有生命，哪里就有希望。留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you. 不管你去哪里，不管你做什么，我都会在此守侯你。
3.原因状语从句 引导连词有because，as, since。 He didn′t see the film because he had seen it. 他没有看那部电影，因为他已经看过了。 They couldn’t get on the train，for it was too crowed. 比较：because, since, as和for 1) because语势，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。 I didn't go, because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 2) 由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则能 够用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。 He is absent today, because / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today.
高中英语语法状语从句归纳总结
状语从句一． 二．分类：
adv.+that （如此……以致） so that （结果……） such+n.+that （如果……以致） that （所以，因此） 让步状语从句： though/although 不可同but 连用。 though/although （虽然） however （可是） even though/if （即使） no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever （不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时） 比较状语从句： as （正如） as…as （和……一样） not as/so … as （不如……） than （比……更） the+比较级…+the+比较级 （越……越……） 条件状语从句： if （假设） unless （如果不） so long as （只要） on condition that （如果） 方式状语从句： as （像……那样地） just as （正像） as if （好像） as though （好像） 三． 四． 各种状语从句的简化方法：
1． 2．以after和before引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于after/before+doing sth. 作状语。 例：After she sang，she left the rich man's house．= After singing，she left the rich man's house．3． 4．以as soon as引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于on+doing sth.,作状语，此时的动词为非延续性动词。 例：Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village． = Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village． 5． 6．时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时，有时可简化为不定式作状语。 例：She stopped when she saw her husband．= She stopped to see her husband． If you want to understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside． = To understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside． 7． 8．结果状语从句和目的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可以简化为不定式作状语；若两者主语不一致时，则应简化为不定式的复合结构作状语。 例：He was so tired that he couldn't go any further．= He was too tired to go any further． I came here so that I could ask some questions．= I came here(in order) to ask some questions．9． 10．以when，while引导的时间状语从句和以if引导的条件状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于when/while/if +doing sth.作状语，表示谓语动作发生在该状语动作的进行过程之中。例：When he turned on the radio，he found it broken．= When turning on the radio，he found it broken．While she was walking along the street，she was hit by a car．= While walking along the street，she was hit by a car． 11．原因状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可简化为分词短语作状语。 例：Since l didn't know Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English．= Not knowing Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English． 注意：形容词短语也可作表示原因的状语，来代替原因状语从句，放在句首、句末均可，但一般应加逗号。 例：As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house． = Thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house． 12．在时间、原因、条件等状语从句中，若从句和主句主语不一致时，可简化为分词复合结构作状语。有时也可简化为“with/without名词或代词十分词(短语)”形式作状语。 例：When the film start appeared, the children got exited．= The film start appearing，the children got exited． If all the work is done, you can have a rest．= With all the work done，you can have a rest． Nothing can live if there is no air．= Nothing can live without air．
高考英语状语从句专项训练
专题十一状语从句 状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组)： when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。 可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语： directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。 注意点如下： (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时，她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。 While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”) (2) before引导状语从句时的常见重点句型 ①It will (not) be ...before ... 还要……才，要不了多久就…… It was (not) ...before ... 过了……才(没多久就……) It was a long time before I got to sleep. 过了好长时间我才睡着了。 It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ②不等……就……；在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话，电话就挂断了。 ③刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。
高考英语语法状语从句习题及讲解
高考英语语法状语从句习题及讲解 1. 状语从句的类型 1〕时间状语从句：常见引导词有： when：表示主句和从句的动作同时或先后发生，强调点，表“就在那时；突然”. while：常表示延续性动词或状态；while也可表示对比的转折. as soon as：表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生. hardly / scarcely … when；no sooner … than：表示“还没来得及……就；刚……就”. directly, immediately, instantly：副词当连词用，表示“一……就”. the moment, the minute, the second：充当连词，等于when / as soon as. each time, every time, next time, by the time等：也可以引导时间状语从句. since：引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时.常用句型：It is + 段时间+ since从句，“自从……有多长时间了”. until：常与not连用，表示“直到……才……”；Not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；在It is / was…that / who…强调结构中，须连在一起. 2〕让步状语从句：常见引导词有：although, though, even if, even though, as等. 3〕原因状语从句：常见引导词有： because：常用于回答why, 语气最强；强调原因，常与just, only等起强调作用的副词连用；可引导表语从句. for：是个并列连词，一般不放在句首，常表示一种推测或解释，或用作附加说明，语气弱. as, since：常译为“既然、由于”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱. now that：表示“既然”的意思. 4〕地点状语从句：常见引导词有：where, wherever等. 5〕目的状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, in order that等.目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句.不可 置于句首.目的状语从句还可以用动词不定式来替换. 6〕结果状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, so … that, such … that …等. 7〕方式状语从句：由as, as if〔though〕等引导.
初中英语语法状语从句专练及答案
初中英语语法状语从句专练及答案 1 ( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if ( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is ( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 2 ( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to ( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 3 ( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' ( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left ( ) 3 The boy told his father what he ___ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see ( ) 4 We ___ TV when the telephone ____. A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang ( ) 5 By the end of last term, I___ ten books. A. had finished reading B. have finish reading
高中英语语法_状语从句练习30题及详解
1. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 3. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office． A．since B．that C．when D．until* m John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since 6. Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what 7. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since 8. My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 9. You can’t borrow books from the s chool library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 10. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for
高中英语语法-状语从句 归纳总结
状语从句 一．分类： such+n.+that（如果……以致）that（所以，因此）
让步状语从句：though/although不可同but连用。 though/although （虽然）however （可是）even though/if（即使） no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever （不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时） 比较状语从句：as （正如）as…as（和……一样）not as/so … as （不如……）than（比……更）the+比较级…+the+比较级（越……越……） 条件状语从句：if（假设）unless（如果不）so long as（只要）on condition that （如果） * 方式状语从句：as（像……那样地）just as（正像）as if（好像）as though（好像） 二．各种状语从句的简化方法： 1 作状语。 】 例：After she sang，she left the rich man's house．= After singing，she left the rich man's house．2．以as soon as引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于on+doing sth.,作状语，此时的动词为非延续性动词。 例：Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village． = Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village． 3．时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时，有时可简化为不定式作状语。 例：She stopped when she saw her husband．= She stopped to see her husband．If you want to understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside． = To understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside． 4．结果状语从句和目的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可以简化为不定式作状语；若两者主语不一致时，则应简化为不定式的复合结构作状语。 例：He was so tired that he couldn't go any further．= He was too tired to go any further． I came here so that I could ask some questions．= I came here(in order) to ask some questions．5．以when，while引导的时间状语从句和以if引导的条件状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于when/while/if +doing sth.作状语，表示谓语动作发生在该状语动作的进行过程之中。 。 例：When he turned on the radio，he found it broken．= When turning on the radio，he found it broken．While she was walking along the street，she was hit by a car．= While walking along the street，she was hit by a car． 6．原因状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可简化为分词短语作状语。 例：Since l didn't know Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English．= Not knowing Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English． 注意：形容词短语也可作表示原因的状语，来代替原因状语从句，放在句首、句末均可，但一般应加逗号。 例：As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house． = Thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house．
初中英语语法状语从句讲解专项练习及答案
初中英语语法状语从句讲解专项练习选择合适的连接词，完成下列句子。 spends a lot of money on books______he is not rich. fell into sleep ______she was listening to the music. David at school today ----No. He is at home ______he has a bad cold. , won't have supper ______my mother comes back. to him slowly ______he may understand you better. 6. ______ she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself. is four years ______I had left that small village. 8. ______the air moves, it is called wind. will go to the park ______it doesn't rain tomorrow. boys did ______much work. are few new words in the passage ______we can't understand it. ? back ______you come from. reached the station ______the train had left. you have a swimming pool ----No, we don't. At least, not ______big ______yours. me your paper ______you have finished it. is raining hard, ______we have to stay at home. 17. ______you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam. after the children ______I am out. ' village is ______far away ______I can't get there on foot. is ______an interesting book ______I can't stop reading it. 能力提高练习 1 ( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if ( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( ) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is ( ) 6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 2 ( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to ( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 3 ( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' ( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left
(完整版)高中英语语法专项训练.--状语从句
高中英语语法专项训练----状语从句 1.Don’t be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. unless C. after D. until 3. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. while 4 You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway. A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless 5.“Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?” “Yes. He had never praised him _______ he became one of the top students in his grade.” A. after B. unless C. until D. when 6. _____ I suggest, he always disagrees. A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whoever 7. You should put on the notices ______ all the people may see them. A. where B. in which C. at D. for them 8. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. A. Wherever B. However C. Whichever D. Whoever 9. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _______ she realized what she had said. A. while B. as soon as C. suddenly D. then 10.________ her faults, she’s Arnold’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her.
高考英语语法专项 状语从句
高考英语语法专项状语从句 一.定义: 在句中作状语的从句就叫做状语从句 二.考点透析 【考点1】时间状语从句: 由when, while, as, before, after, since, till / until, as soon as等引导 eg. I shall tell him the good news when he comes. 【考点2】原因状语从句: 由because, as, since, for等引导 eg.. He didn’t hear me because he was listening to the radio. ， eg. Since you are free today, you had better show me how to use the computer. 【考点3】地点状语从句: 由where等引导 eg. Please put the book where it was after you finish reading it. 【考点4】条件状语从句: 由if, unless等引导 eg.I will come to see you if I have time on Sunday. 【考点5】比较或方式状语从句: 由than, as, as if, as...as...等引导 eg.. I know you do better than he does. eg.. The old worker runs very fast as if he were a young man. 【考点6】.目的状语从句: 由so that, in order that等引导 eg.. They set out early so that they could arrive at the station in good time. 【考点7】结果状语从句: 由so, so that, so / such...that...等引导 eg.. They set out early so that they arrived at the station in good time. eg.. He finished his work so well that the boss praised him in public. 【考点8】让步状语从句: 由though / although, even if, whatever, whoever, whenever, no matter what / who等引导 eg.. He is in very good health though he is old. eg.. They didn’t stop working even if it began to rain hard. 三.应注意的问题: 1.时间和条件状语从句中常用一般时代替将来时 a. I will go and see a film if I have time tomorrow. b. I will tell the about it as soon as he comes back. c. He said he would go out for a walk when he finished his work. 2.状语从句中可有省略: 在一个含有状语从句的复合句中, 如果主句和状语从句的主语相同, 或状语从句的主语是it, 并且状语从句的谓语含有be动词时, 可以将状语从句的主语和b e一起省略掉 a. As (she was ) a child, she began to learn English. b. If ( he was ) alive, he must be at least ninety years old. c. Although ( he was ) told to stop, he kept on working. d. If ( it is) necessary, ring me up. e. He didn’t say a single word until ( he was ) asked. 3.as和than引导的比较状语从句中, 从句中和主句中相同的部分往往省略, 从句中只剩下比较对象 a. He is a head taller than I ( am tall ). than之后的人称代词是主格或宾格时, 有时意思不同, 如: a. She likes the dog more than me.=She likes the dog more than she likes me.她喜欢狗比喜欢我更多 b. She likes the dog more than I.=She likes the dog more than I like the god. 她比我更喜欢狗 4.含有no sooner…than…和hardly / barely / scarcely …when…的句子相当于含有as soon as…引导的时间状语的句子. no sooner或hardly放在句首时, 主谓要部分倒装 a. He had no sooner seen the policeman than he ran away. =No sooner had he seen the policeman than he ran away. =He ran away as soon as he saw the policemen. b. He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang. =Hardly had he sat down when the telephone rang. =The telephone rang as soon as he sat down.