考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇
考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇
虐待abuse、maltreat
确定ascertain、determine
普遍的general、universal、widespread、pervasive
拒绝reject、refuse、decline、turn down
难解的obscure
提取extract
客户customer client
疏散evacuate、disperse
消费consume、spend
可疑的suspicious、skeptical、questionable
假定suppose、presume、postulate
假设;前提hypothesis、assumption、premise、precondition
区别distinction、discrepancy、difference、discrimination
即兴的;临时准备的improvised、impromptu、unprepared
意外的unexpected、accidental、sudden contingency意外事件contingency plan 应急计划
调解、调和reconcile、mediate
休闲装;便服casual clothing
过渡transition、interim
服务员waiter、server、attendant
污染contaminate、pollute
称赞praise、acclaim、commend
永恒的everlasting、perpetual、eternal、invariably
顶点、高潮culmination、climax
断言assert、affirm、allege
富裕的affluent、wealthy
义务的compulsory、obligatory
包围surround、encircle、encompass、besiege
相反的converse、adverse、reverse、inverse、opposite
职业occupation、profession、career
职业的professional、occupational、vocational
坚持persist in、persevere in、adhere to、stick to
工具tool、implement; appliance
阳台balcony、terrace
首要的primary、principal、chief
贯彻carry out、implement
源于derivederive from、stem from、originate from
厕所toilet、washroom、lavatory
试用on trial、on probation
实习internship、exercitation
实习生intern、trainee
明显的manifest、obvious、evident、self-evident、distinct、apparent、overt、conspicuous 居住reside、dwell、live
起诉prosecute、sue
目标target、objective、goal
信念belief、faith
心态mindset、mentality、mental state
误解misunderstanding
终点terminal point、finishing point、destination
目录directory、list、catalogue
价格表tariff、price list
消散dissipate、slake、evanish
常规的conventional、general、routine
干扰disturb、interfere
因此therefore、hence、consequently、thus、for this reason、so
综合运用comprehensive application
相互的mutual、each other、reciprocal
方案scenario、scheme、project、blue print、program
通知notify、inform
分开separate、detach、disannex
套间suite、apartment
使困惑perplex、baffle、bewilder、puzzle、confuse、at a loss
可行的feasible、viable、practicable
粉碎smash、shatter、crush
成比例的proportional
说明illustrate、explicate、explain
争吵squabble、quarrel、brawl
教堂church、chapel、cathedral
到期expire、due
树立erect、set up、establish
感激的grateful、indebted
后悔的regretful、penitential
尴尬的awkward、embarrassed
召集convene、summon、call together
疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary
醒悟disillusion、come to realize the truth、wake up to realit
伪装pretend、disguise
引诱entice、seduce、induce、tempt、allure、lure
使放心reassure、relieve
精英elite
种类species、category、kind、type
可怜的poor、pathetic、pitiful、wretched、miserable sympathetic 高兴joyful、delightful rejoice v.高兴
无疑的doubtless、questionless、indubitable
愤怒indignation、rage、anger
授予confer、grant、endow、award
吸引人的attractive、fascinating、absorbing、tempting
阴谋intrigue、conspiracy、shceme
储备reserve、store
健壮的robust、vigorous、lusty
激励motivation、incentive、stimulus
下降decline、descend、go down
兼并merger
得体的decent、tactful
机智tact、wit
条款clause、provision、item、terms
青少年adolescent、teenager、juvenile
有力的forceful、powerful、mighty、strong
保护人guardian、protector、patron
精度accuracy、precision、resolution
报仇venge、avenge、revenge
适当suitable、proper、appropriate
通讯员correspondent、reporter、journalist
支配govern、dominate、administrate、control
分配allocate、assign、allot、distribute
理性的rational、sensible、sane
合理的reasonable、rational、sound、logical、sane
阐述expound、elaborate、formulate、present、set forth
保留retain、reserve
易受伤的vulnerable、injury prone
脆弱的tender、brittle、frail、vulnerable、
抚摸stroke、fondle
香水perfume、fragrance、scent
要素element、factor
评估evaluate、estimate、assess
繁殖breed、reproduce、propagate、multiply
责备blame、reproach、reprove、rebuke
疾病illness、sickness、disease
人造的artificial、factitious、man-made
模仿imitate、simulate
假的fake、pseudo、phony、spurious
干涉intervene、interfere、meddle
急需的imperative、necessitous、badly-needed
紧急的urgent、imperative、emergency、exigent、pressing 追求、寻求aspire、pursue、seek、quest
跛足的lame、cripple
正直integrity、upright、honest
必不可少的essential、indispensable
刺stab、prick、poke
腐烂rot、decay、corrupt、decompose、perish(死亡)
毁灭exterminate、devastate、destroy、ruin
罪恶的criminal、vicious、evil、foul、villainous
养育nourish、foster、rear、bring up、cultivate
机灵的shrewd、intelligent、argute、smart
心灵手巧ingenuity、deftness
石板slabstone、flagstone
提名nominate
投票cast a vote、ballot
悲伤的sorrowful、mournful、distressing
恢复recover、renew、restore
痊愈cure、heal、recover
恭维、称赞compliment、flatter
荒凉的bleak、desert、desolate
禁止forbid、prohibit、inhibit、ban
让步concede conceit自满的
疏忽carelessness、negligence、oversight
怨恨resent、hate、grudge
鼓舞人心的inspiring、encouraging
集市bazaar、market
描绘portray、depict、describe
污点blur、stain、taint
拍打flap、slap
容许的permissible、faculative、concessional、tolerant
减少diminish、decrease、reduce
国内的domestic、intestine、inland
悲观者pessimist、crepehanger 乐观者optimist
文盲的illiterate、analphabetic
主持host、preside over
依靠depend on、rely on、count on
秃顶的bald
相对的relative、opposite
奋斗strive、struggle
有缺陷的defective、deficient、disabled
争论controversy、debate、argue、dispute
舒适的cosy、easeful、homelike、comfortable
贪婪的greedy、avid
激励stimulate、motivate、impel、urge、inspire、encourage
动机motivation、incentive、intention
纠正rectify、remedy、redress、correct
抱怨grumble、complain complaint n.抱怨
使烦恼annoy、bother、trouble、vex
惯常的customary、accustomed、habitual、orthodox、confirmed 正统的orthodox、legitimate
性格temperament、disposition、personality、character
冷漠的indifferent、unconcerned、bland、offish、unfeeling
平庸的mediocre、commonplace
粗俗的vulgar
个人的individual、intimate、personal、private
亲密的intimate、close
和蔼的benign、amiable、genial、nice、good-tempered
矛盾的contradictory、inconsistent、paradoxical、incompatible 种族的racial、ethnic、tribal
东方的eastern、oriental
安装install、mount、fix、set up
可拉长的tensile、tractile、extensible
潜在的potential、latent、underlying
主要的primary、principle、prime
盗贼robber、bandit、burglar、thief
增强enhance、strengthen、intensify
无知的ignorant、innocent、uneducated、unenlightened
捐献donate、contribute
多余的redundant、superfluous、excrescent、needless
声明declaration、statement
揭示reveal、uncover
残忍brutal、merciless、ruthless、dispiteous、inhumane
引出elicit、enduce
毁灭性的destructive、devastating、fatal
奖金bonus、premium、reward、award
煽动instigate、incite、agitate
谨慎的prudent、discreet、cautious、careful
节俭的thrifty、frugal、economical、provident、prudent
插曲episode、interlude
剥削exploit
开采exploit、mine
亲属relative、kin、clan
同情compassion、sympathy、pity
记住remember、memorize、bear\keep in mind
条约treaty、pact、convention
•可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、calculable
透明的transparent、lucid
强制的mandatory、compulsive、compelling、forcible
权利right、interest、entitlement
原始的primitive、original
后续的subsequent、following
保证guarantee、ensure、assure、pledge、warranty
萌芽阶段infancy、embryonic stage
混合的mixed、hybrid、compounded
成功triumph、succeed、win、prosperity
然而nevertheless、however、but
区域region、area、zone、place
内在的inherent、intrinsic、internal、indwelling
内部的interior、inside、inward、internal
独特的unique、particular、distinct、characteristic
代表represent、on behalf of
假设assume、presume、hypothesize、postulate、suppose 假设hypothesis、assumption
调整adjust
检查examine、inspect、check
预设的predetermined、default、presupposed
否则otherwise、or else、if not
最终地ultimately、eventually、in the end、at last、finally 最佳的optimal、optimum、best
偏离depart、deviate
严重seriousness、severity
与...密切相关be closely related to、be bound up with
本质上in nature、in essence
演化evolution
在...之内within
准则criterion、norm、principle、tenet
初期的initial、incipient、primeval
通过via、by means of、by、through
准确的accurate、exact、precise
时变的time-varying
近似的approximate、proximate、similar
布置arrangement、layout
增强enhance、strengthen、improve
加重aggravate
减轻alleviate、mitigate、relieve
强调emphasize、stress、underline
临界条件critical condition
临界线borderline、critical line
方案scheme、program、project、blue print
随后then、subsequently
当前current、at present
主要的primary、main、major
阶段phase、stage、period
证明verify、testify、certify、prove、demonstrate
前面的former、previous、preceding proceeding进程、诉讼、会议记录无关的irrelevant、irrespective、independent、unconcerned
尊严dignity、honour、respect
使困惑perplex、confuse、puzzle
健康的healthy、wholesome、well
教堂church、chapel、cathedral
农场farmland、ranch
注视stare、gaze
证实confirm、affirm、verify、prove
处罚forfeit、penalty、punish
文具stationery 固定的、静止的stationary
可理解的comprehensible、intelligible、apprehensible、accessible
焦虑的apprehensive、anxious、worrying
失事wreck、accident
文盲的illiterate、analphabetic
匿名的anonymous、innominate、nameless
坦率的outspoken、straightforward
巨大的huge、gigantic
利用utilization
工资salary、wage、earnings
预言predict、prophesy
集中concentrate、focus
不友善的hostile、unfriendly、icy
诱惑tempt、attract、seduce、entice、lure
魅力charm、glamour
象征symbol、token 优惠券coupon
名声reputation、fame
感觉feeling、sensation、snetiment
后代offspring、descendant
动员mobilize
表示signify、express、denote
讲堂auditorium、lecture room
多产的productive、fruitful
安慰consle、comfort
不同意disagree、disapprove、dissent
义务,责任obligation、liability、responsibility、duty 替代、排水量、位移displacemen
交点,十字路口intersection
争吵的controversial、argumentative、contestable
人行道footpath/footway、sidewalk
明智的sensible、wise
不够的inadequate、insufficient
冰箱refrigerator、freezer、icebox
小贩vendor、peddler、hawker
疯狂的frantic、raving、maniac、mad、crazy
批准ratify、sanction、approve、authorize
服从comply、obey
违抗defy、disobey
回忆recall、look back on、memory
遇到encounter、come across、run into
简洁的succinct、concise、brief、simple
副本duplicate、replica、copy、counterpart
完成accomplish、finish、complete
自助餐厅cafeteria
合作collaborate、cooperate、work together
协调coordinate
渗透permeate、infiltrate
模糊的obscure、indefinite、blurry
障碍物hindrance、obstacle、barrier、barricade、obstruction 委任depute、appoint、delegate
转换conversion、transformation
虔诚的devout、pious、religious
使命mission
代表团delegation、deputation、mission
神圣的sacred、divine、holy
精疲力尽的exhansted
夸大exaggerate、overstate
服装garment、costume、clothing
不确定的uncertain、dubious
保留retain、reserve
保存preserve、conserve、keep
接待reception
收到、收据receipt
恳求implore、plead、entreat
懦夫coward
胆怯的timid、coward
轻视despise、scorn、defiance、show contempt for
远足hiking、excursion
反对oppose、object
严格的strict、rigorous、stern
怀疑的skeptical、suspicious、doubtful
长处merit、advantage、asset、strength
惊讶astonished、astounded、amazed、surprised
嫉妒envy、be jealous of
边界boundary、border、frontier、verge
争夺contend、fight
流浪汉wanderer、tramp、vagrant、stroller
沉思contemplate、ruminateponder、meditate
摘要digest、abstract
特征trait、feature、characteristic、property
字符的conceited、overconfident、pretentious
香水perfume、fragrance、scent
行李luggage、baggage
随便的random、casual、informal
偶然的occasional、casual、accidental
约束restrain、constrain
归因于ascribe to、attribute to、due to
联盟alliance、ally、coalition
原料material、ingredient、raw material
整体integral、entirety
撤退retreat、withdraw
促进promote、accelerate、facilitate impetus n.动力;促进;冲力协调的harmonious、coordinating、concerted
懒惰lazy、idle
上升ascend、rise、elevate
堆积heap、stack
故障malfunction、breakdown、failure
故意的deliberate、intentional、on purpose
赞助人patron、sponsor、benefactor
分心distract、divert one's attention
打扫sweep、clear away
哭泣cry、weep、sob
草地pasture、grassland、meadow、lawn
涉水wade、paddle
试用probation
冲洗flush、wash、swash
流行的epidemic、prevalent、fashionable、popular
富裕的affluent、rich、wealthy、well off
感情feeling、emotion、sentiment
奉承flatter、compliment
贪婪的greedy、voracious、avid
舒适的comfortable、easeful、cosy、homelike、pleasing
鄙视contempt、scorn、despise
神圣的sacred、divine、holy
泄露reveal、disclose、let out
均匀的uniform、even、homogeneous、symmetrical
增加augment、increase、add
剩余的surplus、remainder、residual、remanent
发射launch、emit
恢复精神refresh、rejuvenesce、revival
气质temperament、disposition
致命的deadly、fatal、lethal
迫害persecute
原型prototype
自觉的conscious
种族的racial、ethnic、ethnical
极好的fabulous、wonderful、unexceptionable、superb
常规的conventional、routine
一致同意consensus、of one mind
合法的legal、legitimate、lawful、rightful
傲慢的lofty、arrogant、haughty
监督supervise、monitor
减去minus、subtract
继承inherit
耻辱disgrace、shame、humiliation
发光的shiny、luminous
不再考虑dismiss、irrespective of、take no account of
恢复revive、recover、renew、regain
跌倒tumble、fall down
打扰disturb、trouble、bother
捐助donate、contribute、subscribe
即将到来upcoming、forthcoming
追赶pursue、chase after、run after
尽管notwithstanding、although、despite、in spite of
致使render、cause、bring about、make
方向orientation、direction
可怕的awful、dreadful、terrible、horrible
壮丽的magnificent、splendid、superb、glorious、imposing 潜在的potential、latent、underlying
可拉长的tensile、tractile
危害endanger、jeopardize
咨询consult
明确的definite、specific、straightforward、explicit
慈祥的gracious、benign、kind
估计estimate、evaluate
可怜的pathetic、wretched、pitiful、poor
渴望yearn for、long for
轮廓outline、profile
起源origin、derive from
定理theorem 原理principle
丑的ugly、miscreated、unhandsome
粗俗的vulgar、uncouth
合同contract、compact、pact、bargain
易受影响的impressionable、susceptible
熄灭extinguish、quench、die out
顽固的stubborn、obstinate
不透明的opaque、non-transparent
征服conquer
地方官magistrate、local officials
错觉illusion、misconception
痛的paiful、aching、sore
治愈cure、heal
谴责condemn、denounce、damn、censure
连续的continuous、successive、consecutive、sequential 美德virtue、goodness
包含incorporate、include、contain
想象envision、imagine
有礼貌的polite、good-mannered、courteous、respectful 憎恨hatred、hate
肤色complexion、skin color
选民voter、electorate、elector、constituency
情人lover、valentine、sweetheart
发明contrive、invent
组成constitute、compose、comprise、form
威望prestige、authority、popularity
安静的tranquil、quiet、peaceful、silent
学期semester、session、term
未受损的intact、undamaged
可观的substantial、considerable、appreciable 差事errand、assignment
关心concern、care、solicitude
沉迷于be indulged in、be addicted to
跳进plunge、jump into
规格standard、specification、norms
传染性的infectious、contagious、epidemic 主食staple food、principal food
传播propagate、spread、diffuse
展示exhibit、display、show
恶化deteriorate、worsen
抱怨grumble、complain
奢侈的luxury、luxurious、extravagant
热忱的cordial、passionate
反叛revolt、rebel
传记biography、memoirist
海峡strait、channel
原始的pristine、primitive、original
危险peril、risk、danger
修改amend、modify、revise
抛弃abandon、discard、desert
嘲笑scoff、mock、laugh at
痛苦woe、painful、afflicting、miserable
犯罪commit a crime
罪犯offender、criminal
运动员athlete、sportsman
污秽的filthy、foul
洞hole、cavity
愤世嫉俗的cynical
bound受束缚的,有义务的,一定的
想象imagine、visualize、envision
疏散evacuate
使害怕frighten、intimidate、scare、terrify
拯救salvation
奴隶slave
唤起evoke、arouse、recall
忽视neglect、overlook、ignore
印章seal、stamp
叫喊shout、yell、howl
奖金bonus
咨询consultant
标准criterion、standard、norm
茶壶kettle
用具appliance
金融的financial
礼物gift、present
招聘recruit
面试interview
雇员employee
雇主employer
面试者interviewer、job applicant
求职者job seeker、job hunter、job applicant
职称job title
商品goods、commodity、merchandise
包含include、contain、encompass
疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary
症状symptom
糖果confection、sweet、candy、bonbon
传单leaflet、flyer、propaganda sheet
杂志magazine、journal
保持maintain、retain、keep、hold
备忘录memo、memorandum
导师mentor、tutor、supervisor
战胜defeat、overcome、conquer
流程flow、process
主题theme、subject、motif
可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、faithful、calculable 津贴allowance、subsidy、bonus、benefit、subvention
绝对可靠的infallible、cocksure
病人patient、sick
展览厅exhibition hall、showroom、gallery
雇用hire、employ
骇人的terrible、frightening、appalling
开除expel、dismiss
信件correspondence、letter、mail
参加attend、participate、join in
国外的abroad、overseas、foreign
研讨会seminar、symposium、workshop、conference 时刻表schedule、time table
晚餐supper、dinner
样本sample、specimen、swatch、example
员工staff、employee、personnel
乡村country、village
装饰ornament、arrangement、decoration
会议中心conference center、convention center
证实confirm、affirm、verify
引用quote、cite
购买purchase、buy
临时的temporary、provisional、occasional
乘客passenger
奢侈的luxurious、extravagant、sumptuous
行李luggage、baggage、belongings
陆地land、continent、earth
立即的immediate、instant
骗子fraud、cheater
延迟delay、postpone
同事colleague、fellow、workmate、co-worker
取消cancel、abolish、call off
自助餐cafeteria、buffet
飞机aircraft、airplane、aeroplane、plane
收入income、earning
巨大的huge、enormous、tremendous、immense
展览exhibition、on display、on show
债务debt、liability
乡村country、village、rural areas
话题topic、theme、subject
文具stationery
小孩kid、child
永久的permanent、perpetual、lasting、everlasting
风景scenery、landscape、sights
旅行journey、tour、trip
介绍introduce、recommend
爱好hobby、appetite、habbit、interest
尴尬的embarrassing、awkward
档案archive、dossier
争论controversy、argument、dispute、debate
灾难catastrophe、disaster、calamity
危机crisis、peril
方便的convenient、advantageous、expedient、commodious 顾客customer、client
妥协compromise、concess
竞争contend、compete
英语写作常用同义词替换
英语写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多(修饰不可数名词) 4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多(可数名词) 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的,大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item 东西,物品 8. humans=human beings=human race 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于(动词) 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害(动词) 11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的(形容词) 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的(形容词) 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold 认为 15. oppose=object to=be against 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=a s…advances随着…的发展(注意什么时候用动词,什么时候用名词) 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快(副词)
英语写作常用同义词替换
英语写作常用同义词替换100个 1.people=individuals人们(Thosewho) 2.manypeople=amajorityofpeople大多数人 3.alotof=agreatdealof=plentyof很多(修饰不可数名词) 4.agreatnumberof=alargequantityof=considerableamountof很多(可数名词) 5.plentiful=abundant丰富的,大量的 6.expensive=pricy贵的 7.thing=item东西,物品 8.humans=humanbeings=humanrace人类 9.benefit=conduceto=help=contributeto有助于(动词) 10.harm=damage=endanger=undermine危害(动词) 11.beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)有好处的(形容词) 12.harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的(形容词) https://www.360docs.net/doc/d419179374.html,cation=schooling教育 14.think=believe=hold认为 15.oppose=objectto=beagainst反对 16.support=beinfavorof=befor支持 17.asforme=asfarasIamconcerned对我来说 18.inmyopinion=frommyperspective=inmyviewpoint=personally我的观点是 19.as,develops=withthedevelopmentof...=withtheprogressof,=a s,advances随着,的发展(注意什么时候用动词,什么时候用名词)20.quickly=rapidly=atanamazingrate=atanstaggeringrate很快(副词)
【写作】考研英语写作替换词汇
1.individuals, characters, folks 替换people, persons. 2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good 3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换bad(如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换) eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most 替换many. 注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that…同理,用most, if not all 替换most. 5. a slice of, quite a few 替换some 6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)。 7. affair, business, matter 替换thing
英语写作必背的高频替换词汇
英语写作必背的高频替换词汇 1.带来:bring about 替换词:result in, lead to 2.建立:establish 替换词:found, institute 3.要求:call for 替换词:request, demand 4.去除:eliminate 替换词:remove, eradicate 5.产生,引起:create 替换词:spark, yield, give rise to 6.探讨:explore 替换词:examine, identify 7.表明,描绘:indicate 替换词:depict, portray, illustrate 8.满足…需求:meet the need of 替换词:satisfy the requirement of, 9.足够:adequate 替换词:enough, sufficient 10.解决:tackle 替换词:resolve, address 11.意识:awareness 替换词:consciousness 12.解释:account for 替换词:be responsible for, be attributed to 13.投资:finance 替换词:invest in, subsidize 14.缓解:relieve 替换词:ease, alleviate 15.赢得:gain 替换词:acquire, attain 16.压力:stress 替换词:pressure, strain 17.遵循:observe 替换词:follow, conform to
18.继承:inherit 替换词:hand down, carry forward 19.培养:cultivate 替换词:train, foster 20.促进:promote 替换词:contribute to, upgrade 21.适应:adapt to 替换词:adjust to, acclimate to 22.提供:provide 替换词:render, afford 23.替代:replace 替换词:substitute, take the place of 24.证据:evidence 替换词:proof 25.重视:attach importance to 替换词:emphasis, highlight 27.发展:advance 替换词:development, progress 28.倾向于:tend to 替换词:be inclined to, be apt to 29.吸引:attract 替换词:allure, tempt 30.专注的:be absorbed in 替换词:be immersed in, devote oneself to
考研英语写作替换词库
考研写作替换词库 1.think:argue, believe, insist, maintain, reckon, hold (harbor, embrace, cling to, stick to, adhere to) the idea (opinion, view, belief) that…, take the attitude that… 2.people generally think:It is widely (commonly, universally) thought (believed, held, accepted, acknowledged, shared) that…, There is a general belief that… 3.in my opinion:When it comes to me, for my part, on the part of me, as for me, from my point of view, from my perspective, from the perspective (viewpoint, standpoint) of sb, to the best of my understanding 4.important: be of utmost/crucial/paramount/overriding importance(significance) (to sth) be vital (critical, crucial, essential, indispensable, fundamental) to sth matter a great deal, count, count for much(反义count for nothing) be an indispensable/integral part/component of… …be the cornerstone of…, be the bedrock of…, be fundamental to sth be a top/high priority play a crucial/decisive role/part in sth 5.importance:significance, import 6.necessary:essential, imperative, indispensable 7.should do sth: be supposed (expected, advised, obliged ) to do sth it is necessary(essential, important, advisable, rational, meaningful) for sb to do sth It is essential (critical, principal, imperative) that…(should)+动原 It is the responsibility of sb to do sth 8.advantages and disadvantages:strengths and weaknesses, merits and demerits 9.be:prove/turn out (to be), lie in, consist in 10.person:individual, character 11.people:individuals, folks, citizens 12.young people: the young, the young generation, the youth, young individuals, youngsters, teenagers, adolescents, juvenile 13.all people: people from all walks of life, all social members, young and old alike 14.famous people:celebrities, personalities 15.famous:well-known, eminent, prominent, distinguished, renowned 16.very:exceedingly, greatly, highly, extremely, more than+adj. 17.about:concerning, regarding, with respect (regard, reference) to sth, as to sth 18.many:numerous, countless, abundant, a(n) large (vast, considerable, enormous) number of, a multitude of, an array of, a host of, a good many, an abundance of, a wealth of (大量好的东西) 19.too many/too much:excessive, undue 20.a great deal of:a(n) large (vast, considerable, enormous) amount of 21.more and more+n:a growing (mounting, expanding, soaring) number of+n, n+in growing/increasing numbers 22.more and more+ adj:increasingly+ adj. 23.most:the (vast, overwhelming) majority of, a sizable/considerable portion/proportion of
考研词汇-同义词替换
考研英语常见同义词替换 1、处理:resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address 2、繁荣:prosperous、flourish boom(繁荣) →loom(朦胧) →gloom(忧郁,阴暗) →doom(末日) revival、restore、recover、reshape 3、首位:predominance、primary、primitive、primacy 4、源于:origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from 5、合并:merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration 6、相关:relevant、related、A has sth. to do with B 7、童话:fairy tale 神话:myth、mythology 8、选择:choose、select、option(optional)、alternative 9、转变:alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert 10、尽管:in spite of、although、despite 11、趋向于:inclined to、tend to 12、Sympathy:同情:show sympathy for 支持:in sympathy with 13、参加:attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at 14、强调:stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下,成为…基础) 15、增加:increase、rise、raise、boost、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别:procedure程序)、improve、grow、enhance、soar、develop 16、最大:maximum →maximize 最小:minimum →minimize 17、数据:data、statistics、figure 18、工厂:factory、plant 19、大的:giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic 20、医生:doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生) 21、复杂:complicated、mixed、complex、confused 22、安乐死:mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide 23、合适:fit、suitable、proper
高考(考研)英语完型与写作常用同近义词替换与辨析
高考(考研)英语同近义词超强辨析 1.indeed,really,truly,actually ·这些副词均有“确实地、真正地”之意。 ·indeed一般用于肯定或证实对方所说的话,多承接前言,也用来加强或肯定自己说话的语气。 ·really主要用于强调与事实或现实不相违背,也可表示不快、惊奇或某种含蓄的怀疑。·truly强调客观存在的真实性,没有任何虚假。 ·actually侧重于实际的事,而不是凭空想象或推测的事。 2.same,identical,very,equal,equivalent ·这些形容词均含“相同的”之意。 ·same可指相同的人或物,也可指在质量、外表或意义等方面相同,但实际上有差别的事物。 ·identical着重指人或物等在每细节上都完全相同。 ·very侧重指完全同一,没有区别。 ·equal多指在价值等方面相当而不相同的事物。 ·equivalent主要指有同样价值、效力或意义的两种不同的事物。 3.too,very ·这两个副词均可表示“大,很”之意。 ·too指超过了承受能力或程度,即程度加到了不适当的地步。 ·very用于加强程度,可修饰褒义词和贬义词。 4.very,right,just ·三者都含有“正好;就是”之意。 ·very是形容词,用来修饰名词,位于the, this,my等限定词后。 ·right作副词,用来修饰谓语(常为动词be)或作状语的介词短语等,须放在the, this my 等限定词之前。 ·just作副词与right类似。 5 canal, branch, brook, creek, river, stream, torrent ·这组词的共同意思是“流水的通道”。其区别是: · 1.除canal指人工开挖的河流或渠道外,其余各词均指自然形成的水道。 · 2.river和torrent均指流量较大的河流,river可泛指(自然形成的)江河;torrent则特指急流、湍流。这两个词还常用于比喻。 · 3.stream可指大河,也可指小河或小溪,指小溪时与brook,creek同义。creek侧重其狭长蜿蜒,缓缓流动,且多流入大河或湖泊。brook侧重发源于山泉。creek和stream都比brook大。stream还可引申表示事物连绵不断。 · 4.branch指江河的支流 6 cautious, attentive, careful, precautious ,prudent ·这组形容词都有“细心的”“谨慎的”意思。其区别在于:
考研英语写作常用词汇总结
考研英语写作常用词汇总结一、近义词汇: 1.完全:absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire 2.好:extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable
3.小:small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny 4.多:big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of
5.高兴,快乐:delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful 6.真的:True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.
写作考研英语写作替换词
1. accelerate: 后面接名词,表示“加速”,中性词,好事坏事都能用。 2. adequate: “足够的”,用来替代经常被使用的enough。 3. advance: 名词,“进步,发展”,用来替代文章开头经常使用的development,progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”,都可以替代reasonable。 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”,不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”,后面接消极概念。 7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”,比如an alternative is that…就相当于in addition(除此之外)了。 8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”,用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语,既可增加字长,又可以提高词汇水平。 9. approach / channel: “方法,手段”,用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇,如method等等。 10. approve of something: “批准,同意”,注意不要忘记介词of。 11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视,强调”,替代pay attention to。 12. ban / prohibit something: “禁止,杜绝”,表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。 13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”,名词,在写作考试中经常被用到。 14. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资,可以用到这两个单词,替代money。 15. challenging: “困难,有难度”,用来替代difficult。 16. in such circumstances: “在这类情况下”,写作时用于总结某个内容。 17. considerable: “相当大,相当多的”,非常常用的修饰语,比如considerable changes就是相当大的变化。 18. in contrast: “相反”,用来替代我们经常使用的on the contrary,on the other hand。 19. conversely: “相反地”,也可以用来替代on the contrary,on the other hand。 20. copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鉴别人的经验,成功经验”。 21. critical: “至关重要的”,用于替代已经被用滥的important。
考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇
考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇 虐待abuse、maltreat 确定ascertain、determine 普遍的general、universal、widespread、pervasive 拒绝reject、refuse、decline、turn down 难解的obscure 提取extract 客户customer client 疏散evacuate、disperse 消费consume、spend 可疑的suspicious、skeptical、questionable 假定suppose、presume、postulate 假设;前提hypothesis、assumption、premise、precondition 区别distinction、discrepancy、difference、discrimination 即兴的;临时准备的improvised、impromptu、unprepared 意外的unexpected、accidental、sudden contingency意外事件contingency plan 应急计划 调解、调和reconcile、mediate 休闲装;便服casual clothing 过渡transition、interim 服务员waiter、server、attendant 污染contaminate、pollute 称赞praise、acclaim、commend 永恒的everlasting、perpetual、eternal、invariably 顶点、高潮culmination、climax 断言assert、affirm、allege 富裕的affluent、wealthy 义务的compulsory、obligatory 包围surround、encircle、encompass、besiege 相反的converse、adverse、reverse、inverse、opposite 职业occupation、profession、career 职业的professional、occupational、vocational 坚持persist in、persevere in、adhere to、stick to 工具tool、implement; appliance
Ctfyhts考研英语写作替换词新东方老师总结
生命是永恒不断的创造,因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力,它不断流溢,越出时间和空间的界限,它不停地追求,以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。 --泰戈尔 1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的), perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their ac ademic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语,所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause. 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 23.desire 替换want. 24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思) 27. interaction替换communication
考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇
考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇 1.important=crucial =significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=necessary https://www.360docs.net/doc/d419179374.html,mon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) =sufficient 4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist 5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.) =chase=aspire 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy 10.top=peak=summit=acme https://www.360docs.net/doc/d419179374.html,petitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) =make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate 13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction 15.build=erect=establish=found humble pie 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb. to shame https://www.360docs.net/doc/d419179374.html,plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at 18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) =lighten=ease=remit
考研英语同义词
考研同义近形词归纳 一.名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳 1.表示“能力”意思的词语:Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent 2.表示“目的、目标”意思的词语:Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end 3.表示“关系、联系”意思的词语:Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance 4.表示“差别”意思的词语:Difference, distinction, differentiation 5.表示“资本、资金”意思的词语:Capital, fund, money, relief 6.表示“个人”意思的词语:Person, people, folks, individuals, man, human being 7.表示“意义、含义”意思的词语:Meaning, significance, implication, connotation 8.表示“部分、成分”意思的词语:Part, element, ingredient, component, factor, segment 9.表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语:Inequality, bias, prejudice, discrimination 10.表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语:Opponent, rivals, proponent, advocates 11.表示“商品”意思的词语:Commodity, goods 12.表示“将来”意思的词语:Future, prospect 13.表示“理由”意思的词语:Reason, ground, cause 14.表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语:Offspring, descendant, posterity, children 15.表示“补充”意思的词语:Complement, supplement,append 16.表示与“树木”有关的词语:Bush, shrub, jungle 17.表示“边界”意思的词语:Boundary, border, frontier, verge 18.表示“错误”意思的词语:Blunder, error, mistake, fault 19.表示“基础”意思的词语:Basis, foundation, ground 20.表示“会议”意思的词语:Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party
2021考研英语作文:必加收藏的182个同义词替换
考研英语作文高分要学会用“词”,很多单词意思一样,但是效果却是天壤之别,要想作文拿高分,你必须要懂得用那个最精辟,最能吸引人的词汇,同义词替换要灵活运用。下面总结了182个同义词替换,大家注意看看。 1. Address演讲、讲话 Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. 解决、处理 This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework. 2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势,摆架子 Some long-standing grievances were aired. an unpretentious musician with no air 3. Average平均为普通的 if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy. 4. Dynamic互动的 we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’to reliably interact with a dynamic world. 5. Edge 有优势的 Competitive edge cutting-edge technology. 6. Exercise行使
考研英语 常见近义词总结归纳
考研英语常见近义词总结归纳 前言 考研英语中,同义词常常会给考生带来烦恼,因为它们的用法和含义会有细微 差别,但如果混淆使用,就会造成语言表达的不准确和不流畅。在这篇文档中,我们将总结归纳考研英语常见的近义词,帮助考生掌握它们的差别和用法,以提升英语语言表达的准确性和流畅度。 整理过程 在开始总结之前,我们先简单介绍一下整理过程,以便读者了解我们使用了哪 些资源和方法。我们主要通过以下几个渠道来搜集和整理这些近义词: 1.教材:我们查阅了新东方、北师大、华图、韩老师等各类考研英语教 材,挑选了其中重要和常见的近义词。 2.词汇书:我们使用了韦氏、柯林斯、朗文等词汇书,找到其中涉及到 的近义词。 3.语料库:我们查询了Coca语料库、Bnc语料库、爬取百度搜索结果 等语料库,以发现在考研英语中比较普遍的近义词。 4.翻译软件:我们使用了谷歌翻译、百度翻译、有道翻译等翻译软件, 帮助我们发现一些翻译不准确或容易混淆的近义词。 5.同义词词典:我们使用了褚/福同义词辞典、朗文同义词词典、牛津 美国同义词词典等同义词词典,作为我们整理的参考和依据。 在整理时,我们遇到了一些困难和挑战。首先是同义词的定义和区分。有时候,两个词的用法和含义非常相似,很难把它们区别开来;有时候,两个词只是在某些语境下的用法稍有差别,但在其他情况下完全可以通用。其次是近义词的数量和分类。由于考研英语涉及的范围非常广,我们必须挑选一些最常见和最重要的近义词,同时根据一些基本特征,如用法和语境,对它们进行分类和归纳,以方便读者学习和记忆。 结果总结 接下来,我们就按照一些基本特征,对考研英语中常见的近义词进行总结和归纳。