考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇

考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇

虐待abuse、maltreat

确定ascertain、determine

普遍的general、universal、widespread、pervasive

拒绝reject、refuse、decline、turn down

难解的obscure

提取extract

客户customer client

疏散evacuate、disperse

消费consume、spend

可疑的suspicious、skeptical、questionable

假定suppose、presume、postulate

假设;前提hypothesis、assumption、premise、precondition

区别distinction、discrepancy、difference、discrimination

即兴的;临时准备的improvised、impromptu、unprepared

意外的unexpected、accidental、sudden contingency意外事件contingency plan 应急计划

调解、调和reconcile、mediate

休闲装;便服casual clothing

过渡transition、interim

服务员waiter、server、attendant

污染contaminate、pollute

称赞praise、acclaim、commend

永恒的everlasting、perpetual、eternal、invariably

顶点、高潮culmination、climax

断言assert、affirm、allege

富裕的affluent、wealthy

义务的compulsory、obligatory

包围surround、encircle、encompass、besiege

相反的converse、adverse、reverse、inverse、opposite

职业occupation、profession、career

职业的professional、occupational、vocational

坚持persist in、persevere in、adhere to、stick to

工具tool、implement; appliance

阳台balcony、terrace

首要的primary、principal、chief

贯彻carry out、implement

源于derivederive from、stem from、originate from

厕所toilet、washroom、lavatory

试用on trial、on probation

实习internship、exercitation

实习生intern、trainee

明显的manifest、obvious、evident、self-evident、distinct、apparent、overt、conspicuous 居住reside、dwell、live

起诉prosecute、sue

目标target、objective、goal

信念belief、faith

心态mindset、mentality、mental state

误解misunderstanding

终点terminal point、finishing point、destination

目录directory、list、catalogue

价格表tariff、price list

消散dissipate、slake、evanish

常规的conventional、general、routine

干扰disturb、interfere

因此therefore、hence、consequently、thus、for this reason、so

综合运用comprehensive application

相互的mutual、each other、reciprocal

方案scenario、scheme、project、blue print、program

通知notify、inform

分开separate、detach、disannex

套间suite、apartment

使困惑perplex、baffle、bewilder、puzzle、confuse、at a loss

可行的feasible、viable、practicable

粉碎smash、shatter、crush

成比例的proportional

说明illustrate、explicate、explain

争吵squabble、quarrel、brawl

教堂church、chapel、cathedral

到期expire、due

树立erect、set up、establish

感激的grateful、indebted

后悔的regretful、penitential

尴尬的awkward、embarrassed

召集convene、summon、call together

疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary

醒悟disillusion、come to realize the truth、wake up to realit

伪装pretend、disguise

引诱entice、seduce、induce、tempt、allure、lure

使放心reassure、relieve

精英elite

种类species、category、kind、type

可怜的poor、pathetic、pitiful、wretched、miserable sympathetic 高兴joyful、delightful rejoice v.高兴

无疑的doubtless、questionless、indubitable

愤怒indignation、rage、anger

授予confer、grant、endow、award

吸引人的attractive、fascinating、absorbing、tempting

阴谋intrigue、conspiracy、shceme

储备reserve、store

健壮的robust、vigorous、lusty

激励motivation、incentive、stimulus

下降decline、descend、go down

兼并merger

得体的decent、tactful

机智tact、wit

条款clause、provision、item、terms

青少年adolescent、teenager、juvenile

有力的forceful、powerful、mighty、strong

保护人guardian、protector、patron

精度accuracy、precision、resolution

报仇venge、avenge、revenge

适当suitable、proper、appropriate

通讯员correspondent、reporter、journalist

支配govern、dominate、administrate、control

分配allocate、assign、allot、distribute

理性的rational、sensible、sane

合理的reasonable、rational、sound、logical、sane

阐述expound、elaborate、formulate、present、set forth

保留retain、reserve

易受伤的vulnerable、injury prone

脆弱的tender、brittle、frail、vulnerable、

抚摸stroke、fondle

香水perfume、fragrance、scent

要素element、factor

评估evaluate、estimate、assess

繁殖breed、reproduce、propagate、multiply

责备blame、reproach、reprove、rebuke

疾病illness、sickness、disease

人造的artificial、factitious、man-made

模仿imitate、simulate

假的fake、pseudo、phony、spurious

干涉intervene、interfere、meddle

急需的imperative、necessitous、badly-needed

紧急的urgent、imperative、emergency、exigent、pressing 追求、寻求aspire、pursue、seek、quest

跛足的lame、cripple

正直integrity、upright、honest

必不可少的essential、indispensable

刺stab、prick、poke

腐烂rot、decay、corrupt、decompose、perish(死亡)

毁灭exterminate、devastate、destroy、ruin

罪恶的criminal、vicious、evil、foul、villainous

养育nourish、foster、rear、bring up、cultivate

机灵的shrewd、intelligent、argute、smart

心灵手巧ingenuity、deftness

石板slabstone、flagstone

提名nominate

投票cast a vote、ballot

悲伤的sorrowful、mournful、distressing

恢复recover、renew、restore

痊愈cure、heal、recover

恭维、称赞compliment、flatter

荒凉的bleak、desert、desolate

禁止forbid、prohibit、inhibit、ban

让步concede conceit自满的

疏忽carelessness、negligence、oversight

怨恨resent、hate、grudge

鼓舞人心的inspiring、encouraging

集市bazaar、market

描绘portray、depict、describe

污点blur、stain、taint

拍打flap、slap

容许的permissible、faculative、concessional、tolerant

减少diminish、decrease、reduce

国内的domestic、intestine、inland

悲观者pessimist、crepehanger 乐观者optimist

文盲的illiterate、analphabetic

主持host、preside over

依靠depend on、rely on、count on

秃顶的bald

相对的relative、opposite

奋斗strive、struggle

有缺陷的defective、deficient、disabled

争论controversy、debate、argue、dispute

舒适的cosy、easeful、homelike、comfortable

贪婪的greedy、avid

激励stimulate、motivate、impel、urge、inspire、encourage

动机motivation、incentive、intention

纠正rectify、remedy、redress、correct

抱怨grumble、complain complaint n.抱怨

使烦恼annoy、bother、trouble、vex

惯常的customary、accustomed、habitual、orthodox、confirmed 正统的orthodox、legitimate

性格temperament、disposition、personality、character

冷漠的indifferent、unconcerned、bland、offish、unfeeling

平庸的mediocre、commonplace

粗俗的vulgar

个人的individual、intimate、personal、private

亲密的intimate、close

和蔼的benign、amiable、genial、nice、good-tempered

矛盾的contradictory、inconsistent、paradoxical、incompatible 种族的racial、ethnic、tribal

东方的eastern、oriental

安装install、mount、fix、set up

可拉长的tensile、tractile、extensible

潜在的potential、latent、underlying

主要的primary、principle、prime

盗贼robber、bandit、burglar、thief

增强enhance、strengthen、intensify

无知的ignorant、innocent、uneducated、unenlightened

捐献donate、contribute

多余的redundant、superfluous、excrescent、needless

声明declaration、statement

揭示reveal、uncover

残忍brutal、merciless、ruthless、dispiteous、inhumane

引出elicit、enduce

毁灭性的destructive、devastating、fatal

奖金bonus、premium、reward、award

煽动instigate、incite、agitate

谨慎的prudent、discreet、cautious、careful

节俭的thrifty、frugal、economical、provident、prudent

插曲episode、interlude

剥削exploit

开采exploit、mine

亲属relative、kin、clan

同情compassion、sympathy、pity

记住remember、memorize、bear\keep in mind

条约treaty、pact、convention

•可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、calculable

透明的transparent、lucid

强制的mandatory、compulsive、compelling、forcible

权利right、interest、entitlement

原始的primitive、original

后续的subsequent、following

保证guarantee、ensure、assure、pledge、warranty

萌芽阶段infancy、embryonic stage

混合的mixed、hybrid、compounded

成功triumph、succeed、win、prosperity

然而nevertheless、however、but

区域region、area、zone、place

内在的inherent、intrinsic、internal、indwelling

内部的interior、inside、inward、internal

独特的unique、particular、distinct、characteristic

代表represent、on behalf of

假设assume、presume、hypothesize、postulate、suppose 假设hypothesis、assumption

调整adjust

检查examine、inspect、check

预设的predetermined、default、presupposed

否则otherwise、or else、if not

最终地ultimately、eventually、in the end、at last、finally 最佳的optimal、optimum、best

偏离depart、deviate

严重seriousness、severity

与...密切相关be closely related to、be bound up with

本质上in nature、in essence

演化evolution

在...之内within

准则criterion、norm、principle、tenet

初期的initial、incipient、primeval

通过via、by means of、by、through

准确的accurate、exact、precise

时变的time-varying

近似的approximate、proximate、similar

布置arrangement、layout

增强enhance、strengthen、improve

加重aggravate

减轻alleviate、mitigate、relieve

强调emphasize、stress、underline

临界条件critical condition

临界线borderline、critical line

方案scheme、program、project、blue print

随后then、subsequently

当前current、at present

主要的primary、main、major

阶段phase、stage、period

证明verify、testify、certify、prove、demonstrate

前面的former、previous、preceding proceeding进程、诉讼、会议记录无关的irrelevant、irrespective、independent、unconcerned

尊严dignity、honour、respect

使困惑perplex、confuse、puzzle

健康的healthy、wholesome、well

教堂church、chapel、cathedral

农场farmland、ranch

注视stare、gaze

证实confirm、affirm、verify、prove

处罚forfeit、penalty、punish

文具stationery 固定的、静止的stationary

可理解的comprehensible、intelligible、apprehensible、accessible

焦虑的apprehensive、anxious、worrying

失事wreck、accident

文盲的illiterate、analphabetic

匿名的anonymous、innominate、nameless

坦率的outspoken、straightforward

巨大的huge、gigantic

利用utilization

工资salary、wage、earnings

预言predict、prophesy

集中concentrate、focus

不友善的hostile、unfriendly、icy

诱惑tempt、attract、seduce、entice、lure

魅力charm、glamour

象征symbol、token 优惠券coupon

名声reputation、fame

感觉feeling、sensation、snetiment

后代offspring、descendant

动员mobilize

表示signify、express、denote

讲堂auditorium、lecture room

多产的productive、fruitful

安慰consle、comfort

不同意disagree、disapprove、dissent

义务,责任obligation、liability、responsibility、duty 替代、排水量、位移displacemen

交点,十字路口intersection

争吵的controversial、argumentative、contestable

人行道footpath/footway、sidewalk

明智的sensible、wise

不够的inadequate、insufficient

冰箱refrigerator、freezer、icebox

小贩vendor、peddler、hawker

疯狂的frantic、raving、maniac、mad、crazy

批准ratify、sanction、approve、authorize

服从comply、obey

违抗defy、disobey

回忆recall、look back on、memory

遇到encounter、come across、run into

简洁的succinct、concise、brief、simple

副本duplicate、replica、copy、counterpart

完成accomplish、finish、complete

自助餐厅cafeteria

合作collaborate、cooperate、work together

协调coordinate

渗透permeate、infiltrate

模糊的obscure、indefinite、blurry

障碍物hindrance、obstacle、barrier、barricade、obstruction 委任depute、appoint、delegate

转换conversion、transformation

虔诚的devout、pious、religious

使命mission

代表团delegation、deputation、mission

神圣的sacred、divine、holy

精疲力尽的exhansted

夸大exaggerate、overstate

服装garment、costume、clothing

不确定的uncertain、dubious

保留retain、reserve

保存preserve、conserve、keep

接待reception

收到、收据receipt

恳求implore、plead、entreat

懦夫coward

胆怯的timid、coward

轻视despise、scorn、defiance、show contempt for

远足hiking、excursion

反对oppose、object

严格的strict、rigorous、stern

怀疑的skeptical、suspicious、doubtful

长处merit、advantage、asset、strength

惊讶astonished、astounded、amazed、surprised

嫉妒envy、be jealous of

边界boundary、border、frontier、verge

争夺contend、fight

流浪汉wanderer、tramp、vagrant、stroller

沉思contemplate、ruminateponder、meditate

摘要digest、abstract

特征trait、feature、characteristic、property

字符的conceited、overconfident、pretentious

香水perfume、fragrance、scent

行李luggage、baggage

随便的random、casual、informal

偶然的occasional、casual、accidental

约束restrain、constrain

归因于ascribe to、attribute to、due to

联盟alliance、ally、coalition

原料material、ingredient、raw material

整体integral、entirety

撤退retreat、withdraw

促进promote、accelerate、facilitate impetus n.动力;促进;冲力协调的harmonious、coordinating、concerted

懒惰lazy、idle

上升ascend、rise、elevate

堆积heap、stack

故障malfunction、breakdown、failure

故意的deliberate、intentional、on purpose

赞助人patron、sponsor、benefactor

分心distract、divert one's attention

打扫sweep、clear away

哭泣cry、weep、sob

草地pasture、grassland、meadow、lawn

涉水wade、paddle

试用probation

冲洗flush、wash、swash

流行的epidemic、prevalent、fashionable、popular

富裕的affluent、rich、wealthy、well off

感情feeling、emotion、sentiment

奉承flatter、compliment

贪婪的greedy、voracious、avid

舒适的comfortable、easeful、cosy、homelike、pleasing

鄙视contempt、scorn、despise

神圣的sacred、divine、holy

泄露reveal、disclose、let out

均匀的uniform、even、homogeneous、symmetrical

增加augment、increase、add

剩余的surplus、remainder、residual、remanent

发射launch、emit

恢复精神refresh、rejuvenesce、revival

气质temperament、disposition

致命的deadly、fatal、lethal

迫害persecute

原型prototype

自觉的conscious

种族的racial、ethnic、ethnical

极好的fabulous、wonderful、unexceptionable、superb

常规的conventional、routine

一致同意consensus、of one mind

合法的legal、legitimate、lawful、rightful

傲慢的lofty、arrogant、haughty

监督supervise、monitor

减去minus、subtract

继承inherit

耻辱disgrace、shame、humiliation

发光的shiny、luminous

不再考虑dismiss、irrespective of、take no account of

恢复revive、recover、renew、regain

跌倒tumble、fall down

打扰disturb、trouble、bother

捐助donate、contribute、subscribe

即将到来upcoming、forthcoming

追赶pursue、chase after、run after

尽管notwithstanding、although、despite、in spite of

致使render、cause、bring about、make

方向orientation、direction

可怕的awful、dreadful、terrible、horrible

壮丽的magnificent、splendid、superb、glorious、imposing 潜在的potential、latent、underlying

可拉长的tensile、tractile

危害endanger、jeopardize

咨询consult

明确的definite、specific、straightforward、explicit

慈祥的gracious、benign、kind

估计estimate、evaluate

可怜的pathetic、wretched、pitiful、poor

渴望yearn for、long for

轮廓outline、profile

起源origin、derive from

定理theorem 原理principle

丑的ugly、miscreated、unhandsome

粗俗的vulgar、uncouth

合同contract、compact、pact、bargain

易受影响的impressionable、susceptible

熄灭extinguish、quench、die out

顽固的stubborn、obstinate

不透明的opaque、non-transparent

征服conquer

地方官magistrate、local officials

错觉illusion、misconception

痛的paiful、aching、sore

治愈cure、heal

谴责condemn、denounce、damn、censure

连续的continuous、successive、consecutive、sequential 美德virtue、goodness

包含incorporate、include、contain

想象envision、imagine

有礼貌的polite、good-mannered、courteous、respectful 憎恨hatred、hate

肤色complexion、skin color

选民voter、electorate、elector、constituency

情人lover、valentine、sweetheart

发明contrive、invent

组成constitute、compose、comprise、form

威望prestige、authority、popularity

安静的tranquil、quiet、peaceful、silent

学期semester、session、term

未受损的intact、undamaged

可观的substantial、considerable、appreciable 差事errand、assignment

关心concern、care、solicitude

沉迷于be indulged in、be addicted to

跳进plunge、jump into

规格standard、specification、norms

传染性的infectious、contagious、epidemic 主食staple food、principal food

传播propagate、spread、diffuse

展示exhibit、display、show

恶化deteriorate、worsen

抱怨grumble、complain

奢侈的luxury、luxurious、extravagant

热忱的cordial、passionate

反叛revolt、rebel

传记biography、memoirist

海峡strait、channel

原始的pristine、primitive、original

危险peril、risk、danger

修改amend、modify、revise

抛弃abandon、discard、desert

嘲笑scoff、mock、laugh at

痛苦woe、painful、afflicting、miserable

犯罪commit a crime

罪犯offender、criminal

运动员athlete、sportsman

污秽的filthy、foul

洞hole、cavity

愤世嫉俗的cynical

bound受束缚的,有义务的,一定的

想象imagine、visualize、envision

疏散evacuate

使害怕frighten、intimidate、scare、terrify

拯救salvation

奴隶slave

唤起evoke、arouse、recall

忽视neglect、overlook、ignore

印章seal、stamp

叫喊shout、yell、howl

奖金bonus

咨询consultant

标准criterion、standard、norm

茶壶kettle

用具appliance

金融的financial

礼物gift、present

招聘recruit

面试interview

雇员employee

雇主employer

面试者interviewer、job applicant

求职者job seeker、job hunter、job applicant

职称job title

商品goods、commodity、merchandise

包含include、contain、encompass

疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary

症状symptom

糖果confection、sweet、candy、bonbon

传单leaflet、flyer、propaganda sheet

杂志magazine、journal

保持maintain、retain、keep、hold

备忘录memo、memorandum

导师mentor、tutor、supervisor

战胜defeat、overcome、conquer

流程flow、process

主题theme、subject、motif

可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、faithful、calculable 津贴allowance、subsidy、bonus、benefit、subvention

绝对可靠的infallible、cocksure

病人patient、sick

展览厅exhibition hall、showroom、gallery

雇用hire、employ

骇人的terrible、frightening、appalling

开除expel、dismiss

信件correspondence、letter、mail

参加attend、participate、join in

国外的abroad、overseas、foreign

研讨会seminar、symposium、workshop、conference 时刻表schedule、time table

晚餐supper、dinner

样本sample、specimen、swatch、example

员工staff、employee、personnel

乡村country、village

装饰ornament、arrangement、decoration

会议中心conference center、convention center

证实confirm、affirm、verify

引用quote、cite

购买purchase、buy

临时的temporary、provisional、occasional

乘客passenger

奢侈的luxurious、extravagant、sumptuous

行李luggage、baggage、belongings

陆地land、continent、earth

立即的immediate、instant

骗子fraud、cheater

延迟delay、postpone

同事colleague、fellow、workmate、co-worker

取消cancel、abolish、call off

自助餐cafeteria、buffet

飞机aircraft、airplane、aeroplane、plane

收入income、earning

巨大的huge、enormous、tremendous、immense

展览exhibition、on display、on show

债务debt、liability

乡村country、village、rural areas

话题topic、theme、subject

文具stationery

小孩kid、child

永久的permanent、perpetual、lasting、everlasting

风景scenery、landscape、sights

旅行journey、tour、trip

介绍introduce、recommend

爱好hobby、appetite、habbit、interest

尴尬的embarrassing、awkward

档案archive、dossier

争论controversy、argument、dispute、debate

灾难catastrophe、disaster、calamity

危机crisis、peril

方便的convenient、advantageous、expedient、commodious 顾客customer、client

妥协compromise、concess

竞争contend、compete

英语写作常用同义词替换

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