发表paper

发表paper
发表paper

自己多读paper(或书),少浪费时间去上课。

最初只写了这么一句,有不少朋友支持但是更多人不明所以地反对,答案排名直接垫底。。。于是只好匿名自爆一记。主要是因为不举例子吹牛实在难以让人信服“少上课才能多学知识”这么反直觉的论点。。。

这贴火的有点大。。。所以求私信的同学们不好意思,我可能没法一一回复了。

lz从大二末开始发第一篇paper,大三又发了两篇,大四申请gradschool结束之后又弄了一篇,除去第一篇是亚太地区的区域性会议(虽然会挺搓,但是proceeding 至少也收录SCI)之外,其余三篇全都是领域内顶级会议(这里指在任何Computer Science ranking上排在最高梯队的那几个会,比如NTU Ranking或者UAlberta Ranking)。当然全部都是一作。Computer Science 这块儿你也懂的,大家都是发conference, journal反倒看得少了。当然,咱也不能说凡是能发在顶会上的都是好paper,毕竟哪里都有水。但要讲论文本身的知名度和影响力,大概国内近10年来CS本科生发表过的paper没有比我高的吧。。。

lz从大二冬天起醒悟了,于是开始戒课。用全部时间来学习,先期是通读各种影印版教科书。这里赞一下机械工业出版社等国内出版社的良心影印版,一本三厘米厚的16开原版教材,只要不到一百块钱!但即便如此我还一度因为买书穷困潦倒(比如每月生活费1000,买掉500块钱的书)。当然,书买完了肯定会第一时间读完——就像期末考试前通宵读崭新的课本一样读完(相信不少人都有感觉,期末考试前通宵的学习效率是最高的)。如果有些书比较简单,通几宵就看完了(比如印象中,这本Neural Network Design写的超级简单而且图多到杀猫,我只用了两天时间就没做习题全部搞定了)当然也不是每本都这么顺利,Simon Haykin的那本Neural Networks就看了我一个多月好久依然不得要领。甚至还因为内容不懂,试图去中科院专门找过译者史忠植教授,可惜没有预约直接擅闯办公室被轰出来了。。。

到了大三的时候,领域内的基础知识就已经算是初窥门径了。虽然离直接开班授课还有很大差距,但是至少能看的懂paper,能自己搭模型,而且遇到了什么问题知道大概可以去查哪些方法来解决了。从这时候起,阅读的内容就变成了paper和教科书一半一半。最初当然每篇paper都读得很慢,但是到了后来发现,学术圈也没有想象的那么神圣,不少人都是绕着一个点子转圈发paper。于是开始批判性地横向看这些paper,也逐渐萌生了自己写paper的想法。要说速率,最早的时候大概一周也就看两三篇paper。到了大三下学期,基本上看完abstract大概就能猜出50%文章的套路技法了,而且阅读范围也从随便拿个paper就来读,到对于会议、细分领域、作者、发表年份、引用量等属性来细挑出真正重要的paper来读。

至于写paper本身就是玩命想玩命读玩命做实验,而且要经常根据实验结果改换研究方法、甚至是研究问题本身的重心。当然,最重要的其实还有一条,就是运气也很重要。比如我就曾经有paper被某顶会中的一个审稿人以最低分拒掉后,一字未改被另一顶会以很高分收录的情况。。。

可能又有热心网友要问了,那你GPA怎么办,这个就看你怎么看待GPA这个问题了。比如我的本科学校经常有变态老师,出勤占总成绩的40%。于是遇到这种课就直接挂了再补考。我的逻辑是,宁可补考也不会选择浪费时间。

不过最近清华的吴佳俊同学在各大媒体火了一把。吴同学相当优秀,足以单独开一贴从另一个角

度来证明本科生可以发paper。而且更难能可贵的是,他不光有顶会论文,而且据说GPA也是系里No.1,此君multitasking能力实在超强!!另一方面我吐个槽,真的很纳闷他怎么能做到用去MSRA实习的时间冲抵课堂考勤的。

=====12月25补充=====

楼下有同学问我怎么做到的,想到很久前答过的另一个帖子。反正都是匿名,就一并给出来吧。不过通宵有风险,仅供参考。。。

前一晚没睡好,第二天如何保持旺盛精力?

后来在评论区有好多问题大家反复问,我把几个主要的再整理一下,略作修改放到主贴里:

问:GPA怎么办?

答:我觉得世上大多数事情都没法做到十全十美。GPA太低怎么办?睡眠时间不足怎么办?课外活动怎么办?谈恋爱怎么办?准备找工作怎么办?要不要顺便预备考研?……问题太多了不一而足。如果瞻前顾后太多反而会死于平庸。这么多事情哪些是你心里不情愿但是迫不得已要去做的?哪些是你内心深处最真的渴望?想清楚了也就不怕了。

当然,我GPA真的超低的。。。我妈每次通电话最关心的是我能不能顺利毕业。。。

问:数学很差怎么办?

我觉得首先要区分数学和数学考试。

比如我心算特别差,数学推导也特别差,手算符号微积分至今都是要我命的东西。但其实,那些东西在真正应用里几乎碰不到。再牛逼的微积分做题小能手,也赶不上mathematica。这正好又让我想到了前阵子有人很精辟地总结道“数学能力不等于算术能力”。

真正最能广泛应用的数学思想和建模能力,反倒不是在数学考试中体现出来的。

问:怎么读Paper?

首推Google Scholar。在CS领域基本上原作者把draft放到自己网站上,一两周Google Scholar

就能爬到。

如果能灵活运用搜索语法,可以很精确地找到领域内的重要文献。相对来说,

近年paper值得看

顶会paper值得看

引用量高的paper值得看

有些特定作者的paper值得看。

如果找到一个好文章,可以根据它引用和引用了它的文章来顺藤摸瓜,对领域快速建立认识。另一方面,大家其实不用太纠结按重要性严格排序看paper,每篇paper是否一定是精华中的精华。读到后来一篇文章其实花不了太多时间。而且,重要论文之所以重要,是因为其思想会被那些不那么重要的二流论文不断重复。比如你滤波器读的多了,想不认识维纳卡尔曼怕是也没可能。

问:英文读不懂怎么办?

语言的鸿沟,相比知识本身需要深度思考才能跨越的鸿沟,是非常微不足道的。恕我直言,现在中文CS领域期刊基本上都是二手信息。如果真的是对知识本身感兴趣,绝对要考虑硬着头皮看英语文献。

没人天生英语好,所以就一个字,练!

我一开始虽然读英语能读懂,但是毕竟没有汉语的速度快。于是我一度还担心全英文的学习资料会降低学习效率。但现在回头看来,更能降低学习效率的是糟糕的知识组织,以及糟糕的翻译。举个例子,MacKay那本信息论、推理与学习算法(翻译版),翻译渣的不行,完全看不懂。凭着坚强的意志和舍不得五十块大洋的屌丝心理,翻译版我鼓起勇气看了好几遍但还是坚持不下去。后来找到英文原版的电子版,顿时觉得世界好美。

当然译著也有例外,譬如深入理解计算机系统这本,就翻得相当靠谱。译本也对的起广告所说的“本书的价值超过同等重量的黄金”。

所以总的来说,我觉得无视中英文,先从知识本身上选择最著名的教材,大都还是最有效的。至于影印版和译本的选择,主要还是看译者的水平。但同时还要记住一点,提高英语水平是综合能力,提高“阅读蹩脚翻译的领悟力”,在我看来不值得投技能点在上头。。。

问:导师的角色?

我觉得在研究类问题上,很多人都把导师的角色搞错了。不光是本科阶段,甚至博士生的时候,导师绝对不是老师。

第一,他没有义务为你选题。本来就该是你而非你的导师为你自己的研究负责。换个角度,导师要管那么多学生,他不可能也没有这样的创造力,帮每个学生都选出既惊世骇俗,而且又在你能力范围内一定能做的出来的点子。

第二,他没有义务,也不该有这样的能力,在你研究每每遇到问题的时候都能告诉你答案。因为你要做的研究,如果有意义,那么一定是他也不知道答案的研究才行。

需要什么品质?

1.首先是虚心耐心:一开始脏活累活抢着干,多为实验室或者师兄师姐做一些事,不管学不

学得到东西都干,不要觉得自己吃亏,不要一脸“我是来学实验的怎么能让我刷试管呢”的表情?那样的话没人会愿意带你。

2.要懂得感恩,老师以及师兄师姐教你不是欠你的。

3.不要等着人来教你,没事就呆实验室里,一有啥实验就自己凑上去学。

4.积极主动,多看文献多想思路多找老师,大学了,一切机会都要靠自己去争取,老师都喜

欢勤奋的学生,如果在实验中遇到什么问题,先自己查文献,然后和师兄师姐讨论,最后再拿去和老师讨论,讨论的时候有理有据用文献说话,这样的话90%的老师都会很喜欢你。

5.坚持:实验会遇到很多瓶颈,大家都是一点点熬过来的,你不放弃自己,老师也不会放弃

你。

6.抱着学习的心态,而非功利的想发文章。不要总算计着。

7.做好心理准备,从此没有双休日没有寒暑假了~~

能在本科树立做科研的志向非常好。但是不要为了功利,名利和虚荣发Paper,譬如说为了保研,排名和出国好看。这样做是本末倒置,稍后我会提到这样做的缺点。

我在大三下进入实验室,在一年多的时间里发了三篇中文核心,2篇EI,2篇SCI在审。这个成绩非常糟糕,我也知道。当时选课题的时候,处于功利主义的一种做法。如今,在我回头反思的时候,我既感谢实验室老师的知遇之恩,又惋惜当时自己的急功近利。

论文模板fullpapertemplate

Paper Title (use style: paper title) Subtitle as needed (paper subtitle) Authors Name/s per 1st Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptable line 3: City, Country line 4: e-mail address if desired Authors Name/s per 2nd Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptable line 3: City, Country line 4: e-mail address if desired Abstract—This electronic document is a “live” template. The various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document. (Abstract) Keywords-component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words) I.I NTRODUCTION (H EADING 1) This template, created in MS Word 2000 and saved as ―Word 97-2000 & 6.0/95 –RTF‖ for the PC, provides authors with most of the formatting specifications needed for preparing electronic versions of their papers. All standard paper components have been specified for three reasons: (1) ease of use when formatting individual papers, (2) automatic compliance to electronic requirements that facilitate the concurrent or later production of electronic products, and (3) conformity of style throughout a conference proceedings. Margins, column widths, line spacing, and type styles are built-in; examples of the type styles are provided throughout this document and are identified in italic type, within parentheses, following the example. Some components, such as multi-leveled equations, graphics, and tables are not prescribed, although the various table text styles are provided. The formatter will need to create these components, incorporating the applicable criteria that follow. II.E ASE OF U SE A.Selecting a Template (Heading 2) First, confirm that you have the correct template for your paper size. This template has been tailored for output on the A4 paper size. If you are using US letter-sized paper, please close this file and download the file for ―MSW US ltr format‖. B.Maintaining the Integrity of the Specifications The template is used to format your paper and style the text. All margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. You may note peculiarities. For example, the head margin in this template measures proportionately more than is customary. This measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings, and not as an independent document. Please do not revise any of the current designations. III.P REPARE Y OUR P APER B EFORE S TYLING Before you begin to format your paper, first write and save the content as a separate text file. Keep your text and graphic files separate until after the text has been formatted and styled. Do not use hard tabs, and limit use of hard returns to only one return at the end of a paragraph. Do not add any kind of pagination anywhere in the paper. Do not number text heads-the template will do that for you. Finally, complete content and organizational editing before formatting. Please take note of the following items when proofreading spelling and grammar:

英语学术论文常用句型 总结版

英语学术论文常用句型 Beginning 1. In this paper, we focus on the need for 2. This paper proceeds as follow. 3. The structure of the paper is as follows. 4. In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts 5. To begin with we will provide a brief background on the Introduction 1. This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are defined. 2. Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections. 3. In the next section, after a statement of the basic problem, various situations in volving possibility knowledge are investigated: first, an entirely possibility model is p roposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non fuz zy service rule is studied; lastly, fuzzy service rule are considered. Review 1. This review is followed by an introduction. 2. A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presented i n Section 2. 3. In the next section, a brief review of the .... is given. 4. In the next section, a short review of ... is given with special regard to ... 5. Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx. 6. Section 1.1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action, while 1.2 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the need f or development of possibility methods. Body 1. Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, and argues for its importance. 2. Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decision making logic. 3. Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includes xxx 4. Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to, natural language un derstanding. 5. Section 2 explains how flexibility which often ... can be expressed in terms of fu zzy time window 6. Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory that are used in the ... 7. Section 3 describes the system itself in a general way, including the ….. and als o discusses how to evaluate system performance. 8. Section 3 describes a new measure of xx. 9. Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility theory in the analysis of xx.

唯美英文短句。

1.Please don't see me off.The journey I'm walking on alone is lonely and dangerous. 请不要为我送行。我即将独自踏上的旅途是孤独且布满荆棘的。 2.I will always keep my eyes wide open so that I can know everything in your heart. 我会一直睁大眼睛这样的话我就能读出你心底的一切了。

3.I love the way of rain drops falling on the leaves because that is the way you loved me . 我喜欢雨滴落在树叶上的方式因为你也曾经这样爱过我。

4.I miss you. I miss you. I miss you. Even if let me say this one thousand times,I will never get tired of it. 我想你我想你我想你呀即使让我说一千遍我也永远不会厌倦。

5.Look at the stars in the sky,that's all my wishes especiallly for you. 你看到夜空中的星星了么那都是专属于你我的祝福啊。 6.Yep.I'm wondering if you will give all yourself to me when I need you. 是的。我在想我需要你的时候你会不会把全部的你托付给我。

纸张的种类(英文)

岳阳林纸股份有限公司产品标签复印纸 copy paper 环保复印纸 environmental copy paper 全木浆笔记本纸100% wood pulp notebook paper 笔记本纸 notebook paper 环保笔记本纸 environmental notebook paper 全木浆胶版纸 100% wood pulp offset paper 颜料整饰胶版纸 pigment offset paper 环保胶版纸 environmental offset paper 轻型胶版纸 Light weight offset paper 典雅纯质纸Elegant pure quality paper 胶印书刊纸 Offset book paper 颜料整饰胶版纸B pigment offset paper B 环保书刊纸environmental book paper 精制量涂布纸 fine light weight coating paper 低定量铜板纸 light weight art paper 雅光铜板纸 matt coated paper 新闻纸 newsprint paper 超市广告纸 supermarket poster paper 工业淋膜原纸 industrial membrane lamination paper 铸涂原纸 cast coated base paper 热敏原纸 thermal base paper 铜板原纸 art base paper 无碳复写原纸 carbonless copy base paper 格拉辛原纸 glassine base paper 食品包装纸 food packaging paper 高白胶版纸 high white offset paper 数码印刷纸 digital printing paper 数码快印纸 digital fast printing paper 数码轻型纸 digital light paper

论文常用句型[1](1)

如何指出当前研究的不足以及有目的地引导出自己的研究的重要性通常在叙述了前人成果之后,用However来引导不足,比如However, little information.. little attention... little work... little data little research or few studies few investigations... few researchers... few attempts... or no none of these studies has (have) been less done on ... focused on attempted to conducted investigated studied (with respect to) Previous research (studies, records) has (have) failed to consider ignored misinterpreted neglected to overestimated, underestimated misleaded thus, these previus results are inconclisive, misleading, unsatisfactory, questionable, controversial.. Uncertainties (discrepancies) still exist ... 这种引导一般提出一种新方法,或者一种新方向。如果研究的方法以及方向和前人一样,可以通过下面的方式强调自己工作的作用:However, data is still scarce rare less accurate there is still dearth of We need to aim to have to provide more documents

唯美英文

I don’t understand why fate brings two people who can’t stay together forever to each other. 我不明白,为什么命运要让两个不可能在一起的人相遇。 I’m proud of my heart. It’s been played, burned, and broken, but it still works. 我为自己的心感到骄傲。它曾受玩弄,曾经心焦,曾遭破碎,却依然鲜活跳动。 If you don’t understand my silence, you will never understand my words.—如果你不懂我的沉默,你也永远不会明白我说的话语。 When life gives you a hundred reasons to cry, show life that you have a thousand reasons to smile.—当生活给你100个伤心的原因,你就还它1000个微笑的理由。 Learn to use the understanding of the vision to see and appreciate each other, in order to opinionated care to pipe each other.—学会用理解的,欣赏的眼光去看对方,而不是以自以为是的关心去管对方。 Whatever with the past has gone, the best is always yet to come.—无论过去发生过什么,你要相信,最好的尚未到来。 If we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other, then I wish we had never encountered.—如果只是遇见,不能停留,不如不遇见。 There will be a tear that lets you grow in a twinkling.总会有一次流泪,让我们瞬间长大。 You are so lucky, because you can choose to love me or not, but myself only have to choose from loving you or loving you more.—你是幸运的,因为你可以选择爱我或不爱我,而我只能选择爱你还是更爱你。 Sometimes, you just have to pretend that you are happy just to stop everyone from asking you what the hell happened—有时候,你不得不假装很快乐,只是为了不让别人问“你怎么了?”Try to hold the right hand with your left hand, and gave yourself most simple warmth. We should learn to get it by ourselves instead of craving for warmth from others.试着用左手握住右手,给自己最简单的温暖,不再奢求别人的给予,开始学着自己给自己。 Among those people that appear in our life, some are to teach us, some to comfort us, some to share and some to love. 在我们生命中出现的人,一些给我们上课,一些让我们痊愈,有的用来分担分享,有的用来真爱。 等翻译:我喜欢你。是一句藏在心里很久的话。你可以不用回复我,但是,我却必须把它告诉你。 I’m proud of my heart. It’s been played, burned, and broken, but it still works. 我为自己的心感到骄傲。它曾受玩弄,曾经心焦,曾遭破碎,却依然鲜活跳动。 I don’t think that when people grow up.Conversely, I think it’s a selecting process, knowing what’s the most important and what’s the least. And then be a simple man.—人的心智成熟是一个逐渐剔除的过程,知道自己最重要的是什么,知道不重要的东西是什么。而后,做一个纯简的人。 Forget all the reason why it won’t work and believe the one reason why it will. ------ 忘掉所有那些“不可能”的借口,去坚持那一个“可能”。 Best way to not get your heart broken, is pretend you don’t have one.—不想伤心最好的办法就是假装自己没心没肺。 Memory is a wonderful thing if you don’t have to deal with the past。回忆本来是非常美好的,只要你能让过去的都过去 I‘d rather love someone I can‘t have than have someone I can‘t Love 。我宁愿爱上一个我不能拥有的人,也不想拥有一个我无法爱上的人。 There is still a long way to go. You may cry, but you have to keep on moving and never stop.前面

paper的用法和短语例句

paper的用法和短语例句 paper有纸;文件;报纸;论文;票据等意思,那么你知道paper的用法吗?下面跟着小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助! paper的用法: paper的用法1:paper的基本意思是纸,通常用作物质名词,不可数。如表示可数性,则须借助于单位词。一小张纸是a piece of paper; 一大张标准尺寸的纸是a sheet of paper。paper作写过字的纸解时,是可数名词,有复数形式。 paper的用法2:paper也可作报纸文件证件试卷论文等解,可用复数形式。 paper的用法3:paper的基本意思是用纸贴或用纸覆盖,引申可表示隐瞒,掩饰。 paper的用法4:用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。 paper的常用短语: 用作名词(n.) on paper 用作动词(v.) paper over (v.+prep.) paper的用法例句: 1. He wiped away the blood with a paper napkin. 他用纸巾将血迹擦去。

2. Under the newspaper, atop a sheet of paper, lay an envelope. 在报纸下面的一张纸上放着一个信封。 3. Stein rolled up the paper bag with the money inside. 斯坦把装了钱的纸袋卷了起来。 4. Randall would just now be getting the Sunday paper. 兰德尔这个时候应该正在拿周日的报纸。 5. Theres always tons of scrap paper in Dads office. 爸爸的办公室里总有大量的废纸。 6. She tore off two sections of paper towel and folded them lengthwise. 她撕下两格纸巾,然后纵向对折。 7. The paper is openly critical of the strong-arm president. 该报纸对这位铁腕总统进行公开的批评。 8. A crumpled scrap of paper was found in her handbag. 在她的手提包里发现了一张皱巴巴的小纸片。 9. The new copiers only copy onto one side of the paper. 新复印机只能单面复印。 10. I used to edit the college paper in the old days. 以前我曾经做过大学校报的主编。 11. The papersprice rise will encourage readers to desert in even greater numbers.

Paper 格式要求

强大且简练的英文论文格式! —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————来自撒撒的迷妹分享 一、论文的题目要求 1、论文题目以最恰当、最简明的词语反映论文中最重要的特定内容的逻辑组合,并有助于选定关键词和编制目录 2、论文题目不能用缩略词、首字母缩略词、字符、代号和公式等 3、论文题目一般不超过20个字 4、论文题目语义未尽可用副标题补充说明 二、论文摘要的要求 应具有独立性和自含性,是一篇完整的短文,它说明论文的主要思想、结构框架,或研究工作的目的、实验方法、结果和最终结论 三、论文的关键词 每篇论文必须选中3--5个中、英文关键词,以显著的字符另起一行,排在其对应摘要的左下方,中文关键词尽可能用《汉语主题词表》等词表提到的规范词 四、论文的字体及字号格式 1、英文统一使用Microsoft Word软件中的Times New Roman字体,所用中文使用“宋体”字体 2、内封大标题使用“粗体三号字”,内封其他信息使用“粗体四号字” 3、正文大标题使用“粗体小三号字”,章节标题使用“粗体四号字” 4、正文使用字体为Times New Roma,大小为12 font(也就是小四)“小四号字”,正文中成段的引文使用“五号字” 5、行距为1.5 或2倍行距,段与段之间需要空一行 6、对齐方式为左对齐或者两侧对齐(总之,左起必须顶格) 7、Reference(参考文献)必须另起一页,且不计入文章字数 注意:写论文中最好都别写简写啦!就像雅思考试哦筒子们!!还有我加红色的地方,是我总会忘记的emmmmmm常识啊!!!!

唯美英文句子

1.I love three things in this world. Sun, moon and you. Sun for morning, moon for night , and you forever.予独爱世间三物。昼之日,夜之月,汝之永恒。 2.Life has taught us that love does not consist in gazing at each other, but in looking outward together in the same direction. 生活教会我们,爱并不在于长久地凝视,而在于眺望远方同一方向的希望。 3.Life isn't about waiting for the storm to pass, it's about learning to dance in the rain.生活不是等待暴风雨过境,而是学会在雨中跳出最美的舞姿。 4.You know my loneliness is only kept for you, my sweet songs are only sung for you.你可知我百年的孤寂只为你一人守侯,千夜的恋歌只为你一人而唱。 5.If living on the earth is a mission from the lord…living with you is the award of the lord…如果活着,是上帝赋予我最大的使命,那么活者有你,将会是上帝赋予我使命的恩赐…… 6.Do you understand the feeling of missing someone? It is just like that you will spend a long hard time to turn the ice-cold water you have drunk into tears.你知道思念一个人的滋味吗,就像喝了一大杯冰水,然后用很长很长的时间流成热泪。 7.In such a soft and warm season, please accept my sincere blessing and deep concern for you.在这充满温馨的季节里,给你我真挚的祝福及深深的思念。 8.For our ever-lasting friendship, send sincere blessings and warm greetings to my friends whom I miss so much.一份不渝的友谊,执着千万个祝福,给我想念的朋友,温馨的问候。 9.It is graceful grief and sweet sadness to think of you, but in my heart, there is a kind of soft warmth that can’t be expressed with any choice of words.想你,是一种美丽的忧伤的甜蜜的惆怅,心里面,却是一种用任何语言也无法表达的温馨。 10.You and I remains the same in different time, at different places,among different people; time is changing, space is changing and everything is changing except my miss to you!不同的时间,不同的地点,不同的人群,相同的只有你和我;时间在变,空间在变,不变的只有对你无限的思念! 11.Coffee is lonely without cups just as I am lonely without you.没有杯子……咖啡是寂寞的……没有你……我是孤独的…… 12.My heart beats for you every day. I am inspired by you every minute, and I worry about you every second. It is wonderful to have you in my life.每一天都为你心跳,每一刻都被你感动,每一秒都为你担心。有你的感觉真好。 13.No matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world.我的世界不允许你的消失,不管结局是否完美. 14.Love is a carefully designed lie.爱情是一个精心设计的谎言. 15.Promises are often like the butterfly, which disappear after beautiful hover.承诺常常很像蝴蝶,美丽的飞盘旋然后不见 16.Fading is true while flowering is past凋谢是真实的,盛开只是一种过去 17.Why I have never catched the happiness? Whenever I want you ,I will be accompanyed by the memory of...为什么幸福总是擦肩而过,偶尔想你的时候….就让….回忆来陪我. 18.Love ,promised between the fingers.Finger rift,twisted in the love爱情…在指缝间承诺指缝….在爱情下交缠. 19.If you weeped for the missing sunset,you would miss all the shining stars如果你为着错过夕阳而哭泣,那么你就要错群星了 20.To feel the flame of dreaming and to feel the moment of dancing,when all the romance is far away,the eternity is always there.感受梦的火焰,感觉飞舞瞬间,当一切浪漫遥远,永恒依然

英文翻译WorldwidePaperCompany

Worldwide Paper Company 案例分析:国际纸业公司 (WPC) Blue Ridge Mill is the subordinate factory of Worldwide Paper Company. In December 2006, Bob Prescott, the controller for the Blue Ridge Mill, was consideringthe addition of a new on-site Longwood wood yard. The addition would have two primarybenefits: to eliminate the need to purchase short wood from an outside supplier and create theopportunity to sell short wood on the open market as a new market forWorldwide PaperCompany.Now the new wood yard would allow the Blue Ridge Mill not only to reduceits operating costs but also to increase its revenue. The proposed wood yard utilized newtechnology that allowed tree length logs, called long wood, to be processed directly, whereas thecurrent process required short wood, which had to be purchased from another mill. Thisnearby mill, owned by a competitor, had excess capacity that allowed it to produce more shortwood than it needed for its own pulp production. The excess was sold to several different mills,including the Blue Ridge Mill. Thus adding the new long wood equipment would mean that Prescott would no longer need to use the Shenandoah Mill as a short wood supplier and that theBlue Ridge Mill would instead compete with the Shenandoah Mill by selling on the short woodmarket.The question for Prescott was whether these expected benefits were enough to justifythe $18 million capital outlay plus the incremental investments in working capital over the sixyear life of the investment. Construction would start within a few months, and the investment outlay would be spentover two calendar years: $16 million in 2007 and the remaining $2 million in 2008. When thenew wood yard began operating in 2008, it would significantly reduce the operating costs of themill. These operating saving would come mostly from the differencethe cost of producingshort wood on-site versus buying it on the open market and were estimated to be $2.0 million for2008 and $3.5 million per year thereafter.Prescott also planned on taking advantage of the excess production capacity afforded bythe new facility by selling short wood on the open market as soon as possible. For 2008, heexpected to show revenues of approximately $4 million, as the facility came on line and began tobread into the new market. He expected short wood sales to reach $10 million in 2009 andcontinue as the $10 million level through 2013. Prescott estimated that the cost of goods sold(before including depreciation expenses) would be 75% of revenues, and SG&Awould be 5% ofrevenues. In addition to the capital outlay of $18 million, the increased revenue would necessitatehigher levels of inventories and accounts receivable. The total working capital would average10% of annual revenues. Therefore the amount of working capital investment each year wouldequal 10% of incremental sales of the year. At the end of the life of the equipment, in 2013, allthe net working capital on the books would be recoverable at cost, whereas only 10% or $1.8million (before taxes) of the capital investment would be recoverable. Taxes would be paid at 40% rate, and depreciation was calculated on a straight-line basisover the six-year life, with zero salvage. WPC accountants had told Prescott that depreciationcharges could not begin until 2008, when all the $1.8 million had been spent, and the machinerywas in

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