高三unit1课文原文
第三册Unit 1 That must be record!
READING
THE GUINNESS BOOK OF WORLD RECORDS
In 1951, the then director of the Guinness Brewery, Sir Hugh Beaver, wanted to settle an argument about the fastest bird in Europe. After talking to his friends, he concluded that a book which answered such questions might be popular. The Guinness company hired two Englishmen to write what later became the Guinness Book of World Records. The first editions was published in 1955 and has been a best seller ever since.
More than 60,000 new records are sent in to the book each year, but they cannot all be printed. Instead, the editors of the book set down the records and keep track of them in other ways. The records are put into different categories. The Guinness Book of World Records has chapters on the human body, amazing feats, the natural world, science and technology, arts and the media, modern society, travel and transport, and sports and games. You can learn that the oldest person is a woman who lived to be 122 years and 164 days, that the longest moustache reached a length of 1.6 metres and that the longest poisonous snake is 5.71 metres long. There are also strange records, like the Englishman who balanced a small car wighing 159.6 kilogrammes on his head for thirty-three seconds!
There are many Chinese records. For example, Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares. China has the greatest number of hospitals in the world and Urumqi is the most remote city from the sea—it is 2,500 kilometres from the nearest coast. A special and delicious record was set in 1997 to celebrate Hong Kong’s return to China. The world’s largest jiaozi was made, weighing an incredible 480 kilogrammes!
Many of the records in the Guinness Book of World Records come from the world of sports. Among the brilliant athletic achievements, a few records stand out because of the moving life stories behind them. The Guinness world record for the fastest average speed at the Tour de France was set in 1999 by the American cyclist Lance Armstong. Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease. In 1996 Armstrong, the then NO. 1 cyclist in the world, was diagnosed with cancer and many thought that it meant the end of his career, maybe even his life. In 1998, however, Armstrong returned to the world of racing. He went on to set the speed record and achieve his goal of winning the Tour de France six years in a row from 1999 to 2004.
Why are people so interested in world records? Part of the reason for our interest is probably the same curiosity that led Sir Hugh to write the Guinness Book of World Records in the first place. We want to know what is possible and find out just how far we can push ourselves. Clearly, we are also entertained by accounts of strange and unusual deeds and facts. Whether we are out to set a new record ourselves or simply enjoy reading about champions, the Guinness Book of World Records makes for interesting reading.
Anybody can try to get a record. There are, however, some records that the book does not accept. No records that are dangerous to the person who is attempting it or to
others are allowed. If you want to try to set a record, you should first contact the Guinness Book of World Records. The editors will decide if your idea is suitable and then send you rules and the form you need to apply for the record. Afterwards, if all goes well, a Guinness official will come to inspect your attempt. If you are successful, the official will confirm the record and you will get a certificate from the Guinness Book of World Records stating that you are a world record holder! INTEGRATING SKILLS
Reading
ARE YOU EXPERIENCED?
“Hey man, try that 360 again!” It is Saturday afternoon and a group of teenagers are trying new tric ks on the park’s skating ramp. Every weekend, after finishing their homework, Lin Yong and about a dozen of his friends garb their wheels and head down to the park to hang ten.
Lin Yong is seventeen and a skillful skateboarder. He and his friends decided to build the ramp three years ago after watching a skateboarding competition on TV. Together with two of his classmates, Lin Yong went to the local park and told the park administration about their plans.
Two weeks after the manager had given them his permission, the ramp was ready and the friends held a grand opening. “All of our schoolmates were here, as well as many of our parents and other kids from the neighbourhood. There were even some grandparents who came to see what it was all about.” The ramp soon became popular and the teenagers have started a skateboarding club called Fun On Wheels. Skateboards have been around since the 1970s, but they have recently become popular again. Many teenagers have discovered the skateboard as a result of TV shows, films, and competitions such as the X Games. The X Games are like the Olympic Games for sports that are less familiar to us than sports like football and basketball. A new generation of sports is capturing the hearts and minds of people who are willing to try something new. These new sports are called “extreme sports” and all centre on the “X-factor”—the pure joy of doing something that you did not think you could do and overcoming your fears.
Extreme sports are different from regular sports. Instead of simply trying to defeat the other team or set a new record, many extreme sports are about beauty, harmony and thrills. In fact, some extreme sports are not really “sports” at all, because they do not have clear rules about winning or losing. The goal of a “competition” may simply be to have fun and enjoy the excitement of trying something new.
Lin Yong loves the feeling he gets when he is getting ready for a ride. “It’s hard to describe the feeling. I get excited and my heart beats faster. Then my mind becomes cle ar and I concentrate on the way body moves in the air.”
Watching Ling Yong and his friends fly through the air makes you wonder whether the sports is too dangerous. “No,” Wang Wei, a sixteen-year-old skater says, “all the riders wear helmets and other equi pment to protect themselves. We don’t let anyone try a dangerous trick unless we know that they are skilled enough to perform it safely.” One thing is clear: these enthusiastic teenage skateboarders are enjoying every minute. Everyone smiles after a good ride and there is a strong feeling of
friendship among the riders. As Lin Yong says, “Once you are experienced, your life will truly change!”
必修一(高一英语)unit1-5课文原文及其译文
必修一 Unit1 Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her d iary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was
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暑假里如何去衔接? 1、扩大课外阅读直接将教材拿过来就是不可取的,而要从大方向上接近,有计划地读一些高中教学大纲规定的参考书目上的课外阅读,如四大名著等长篇大部头作品要在暑假里读。 2、注意生活积累。生活中处处有语文,当您说话、作文、瞧报、瞧书与与人交往时,都就是学语文的机会,因此要对周边生活仔细观察,对国家及世界大事也要及时了解。养成记日记的习惯,对作文技法与内容的积累很有好处。 3、做好身心调试。进入新的学习阶段与学习环境,要使自己从身体与心理上尽快适应学习节奏与学习要求,调试必不可少。 进入高中了,语文的学习至关重要。 其实,学好语文有两个不可或缺的关键点: 一就是扩大知识面;二就是发展思维加工能力。前者着眼于积累,后者着眼于训练。语文水平不高,其中一个很重要的原因就是阅读太少。把多读多写提到重要位置,要求通过朗读、诵读、背诵等丰富多彩的语文实践活动,培养良好的语感,丰富语言的材料,增加文化的底蕴。 学习语文不就是学习一套知识,而就是学一种技能。习惯的培养对于提高语文素质具有特殊的意义。尤其要注重培养语文学习与运用的特殊
高一英语必修一课文原文及译文80976
高一英语必修一课文原文及译文 必修一 Unit1 Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for
【推荐下载】高一英语必修一课文Unit1
[键入文字] 高一英语必修一课文Unit1 高一英语必修一课文Unit1 ? ?Annes Best Friend ? ?Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. ? ?Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. ? ?Thursday 15th June, 1944 ? ?Dear Kitty, ? ?I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me 1
(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修二英语课文原文(2)
Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.
高中语文必修全部必背课文
高中语文必修全部必背课文 人教版高中语文必修（1-5）必背课文 诗★诗★诗 必修二 ★卫风·氓《诗经》 氓之蚩蚩，抱布贸丝。匪来贸丝，来即我谋。送子涉淇，至于顿丘。匪我愆期，子无良媒。将子无怒，秋以为期。 乘彼垝垣，以望复关。不见复关，泣涕涟涟。既见复关，载笑载言。尔卜尔筮，体无咎言。以尔车来，以我贿迁。 桑之未落，其叶沃若。于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚！于嗟女兮，无与士耽！士之耽兮，犹可说也。女之耽兮，不可说也。 桑之落矣，其黄而陨。自我徂尔，三岁食贫。淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳。女也不爽，士贰其行。士也罔极，二三其德。 三岁为妇，靡室劳矣；夙兴夜寐，靡有朝矣。言既遂矣，至于暴矣。兄弟不知，咥其笑矣。静言思之，躬自悼矣。 及尔偕老，老使我怨。淇则有岸，隰则有泮。总角之宴，言笑晏晏。信誓旦旦，不思其反。反是不思，亦已焉哉！ ★小雅·采薇（不要求背诵）《诗经》 采薇采薇，薇亦作止。曰归曰归，岁亦莫止. 靡室靡家，玁狁之故。不遑启居，玁狁之故。 采薇采薇，薇亦柔止。曰归曰归，心亦忧止. 忧心烈烈，载饥载渴。我戍未定，靡使归聘。 采薇采薇，薇亦刚止。曰归曰归，岁亦阳止. 王事靡盬，不遑启处。忧心孔疚，我行不来。 彼尔维何？维常之华。彼路斯何？君子之车. 戎车既驾，四牡业业。岂敢定居？
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人教版2017高一英语必修一Unit1课文 ppt课件
人教版2017高中英语 —PPT课件—
key words 1.upset adj.& vt. 2.ignore vt.不理睬，忽视（take no notice of） 3.calm vt.&vi. adj. calm down useful expressions 1.add up 把……加起来add sth.to sth. add that… add up to 合计add to
2.plan to do sth. 3.get/have sth. done 4.be concerned about… be concerned with as far as I concerned
?Warming-up -------trun to page 1
1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. ?While doing…意为“在……期间，在做……的时候”。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. ?=While （you were）walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. ?(1)在时间状语从句中； ?(2)如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同，而且从句中的谓语含有be动词的某种形式； (3)从句中的主语和be可以省略，并且要同时省略，不能只省略其一。
人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译必修
必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ..." She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK? I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them
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bái máo fú lǜ shuǐ yě huǒ shāo bú jìn 白毛浮绿水，野火烧不尽， hóng zhǎng bō qīng bō chūn fēng chuī yòu shēng 红掌拨清波。 春风吹又生。 dēnɡɡuàn què lóu lù chái 登鹳雀楼鹿柴 tánɡ wánɡ zhī huàn tánɡ wánɡ wéi 【唐】王之涣【唐】王维 bái rì yī shān jìn kōng shān bù jiàn rén 白日依山尽, 空山不见人，
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汉乐府 jiānɡ nán kě cǎi lián lián yè hé tián tián 江南可采莲，莲叶何田田！ yú xì lián yè jiān yú xì lián yè dōnɡ鱼戏莲叶间：鱼戏莲叶东， yú xì lián yè xī yú xì lián yè nán 鱼戏莲叶西，鱼戏莲叶南， yú xì lián yè běi 鱼戏莲叶北。 zènɡ wānɡ lún 赠汪伦
高中英语必修一课文及翻译(自己总结)打印版
第一课 Anne’s best friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feeling and thoughts? Or are you afraid of your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going throught.Anne Frank want the first kind. She made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ .Her family wad Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by German Nazis. They hid away for twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friends was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts as most people do. But I want this diary itself to be my best friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太
高一英语课文原文培训资料
高一英语课文原文
Unit 1, Book1 Anne's best friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Annie lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, "I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my best friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty." Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Dear kitty, I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That's changed since I was here. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn't dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn't go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face... ...Sadly... I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne Unit 2 The road to modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people speak English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second, or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I'd like to come up to your apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English we spoke today. It
高中语文必修二课文必背
高中语文必修二课文 必背 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
《荷塘月色》 朱自清 《诗经》 《离骚》 《孔雀东南飞》 《涉江采芙蓉》 涉江采芙蓉，兰泽多芳草。采之欲遗谁？所思在远道。还顾望旧乡，长路漫浩 浩。同心而离居，忧伤以终老。 《短歌行》 对酒当歌，人生几何！譬如朝露，去日苦多。慨当以慷，忧思难忘。何以解忧？唯有杜康。青青子衿，悠悠我心。但为君故，沉吟至今。呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹。我有嘉宾，鼓瑟吹笙。 明明如月，何时可掇？忧从中来，不可断绝。越陌度阡，枉用相存。契阔谈讌，心念旧恩。月明星稀，乌鹊南飞。绕树三匝，何枝可依？山不厌高，海不厌深。周公吐哺，天下归心。 《归园田居》(其一) 陶渊明 少无适俗韵，性本爱丘山。误落尘网中，一去三十年。羁鸟恋旧林，池鱼思故渊。开荒南野际，守拙归园田。方宅十余亩，草屋八九间。榆柳荫后檐，桃李罗堂前。暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟。狗吠深巷中，鸡鸣桑树颠。户庭无尘杂，虚室有余闲。久在樊笼里，复得反自然。 《兰亭集序》 王羲之
永和九年，岁在癸丑，暮春之初，会于会稽山阴之兰亭，修禊是也。群贤毕至，少长咸集。此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹，又有清流激湍，映带左右，引以为流觞曲水，列坐其次。虽无丝竹管弦之胜，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。 是日也，天朗气清，惠风和畅。仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之胜，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。 夫人之相与，俯仰一世。或取诸怀抱，悟言一室之内；或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。虽趣舍万殊，静噪不同，当其欣于所遇，暂得于己，怏然自足，不知老之将至；及其所之既倦，情随事迁，感慨系之矣。向之所欣，俯仰之间，已为陈迹。犹不能不以之兴怀，况修短随化，终期于尽！ 古人云；“死生亦大矣”，岂不痛哉！ 每览昔人兴感之由，若合一契，未尝不临文嗟悼，不能喻之于怀。固知一死生为虚诞，齐彭殇为妄作。后之视今，亦犹今视昔，悲夫！固列叙时人，录其所述，虽世殊事异，所以兴怀，其致一也。后之览今，亦将有感于斯文。 《赤壁赋》 苏轼 壬戌之秋，七月既望，苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下。清风徐来，水波不兴。举酒属客，诵明月之诗，歌窈窕之章。少焉，月出于东山之上；徘徊于斗牛之间。白露横江，水光接天。纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然。浩浩乎如冯虚御风，而不知其所止；飘飘乎如遗世独立，羽化而登仙。 于是饮酒乐甚，扣弦而歌之。歌曰；“桂棹兮兰桨，击空明兮溯流光。渺渺，如泣如诉兮予怀，望美人兮天一方。”客有吹洞箫者，倚歌而和之。其声呜呜然，如怨如慕，如泣如诉，余音袅袅，不绝如缕。舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之嫠妇。 苏子愀然，正襟危坐而问客曰；“何为其然也？”客曰；“‘月明星稀，乌鹊南飞’此非曹孟德之诗乎西望夏口，东望武昌，山川相缪，郁乎苍苍，此非孟德之困于周郎者乎方其破荆州，下江陵，顺流而东也，舳胪千里，旌旗蔽空，酾酒临江，横槊赋诗，固一世之也，而今安在哉？况吾与子游樵于江渚之上，侣鱼虾而友麋鹿，驾一叶之扁舟，举匏樽以相属。 寄浮游于天地，渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷。携飞仙以遨游，抱明月而长终。知不可乎骤得，托遗响于悲风。” 苏子曰；“客亦知夫水与月乎？逝者如斯，而未尝往也；盈虚者如彼，而卒莫消长也。盖将自其变者而观之，则天地曾不能以一瞬；自其不变者而观之，则物与我皆无尽也，而又何羡乎！且夫天地之间，物各有主，苟非吾之所有，虽一毫而莫取。惟江上之清风，与山间之明月，耳得