首字母练习及答案
1. 综合填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填上适当的单词，使短文意思完整。
China is a country with the largest p 1 in the world. Too many people cause too many t 2 , for example, the food problem. And today, in order to c 3 the increasing population, China has formulated(制定) the p 4 of family planning. That is late marriage, late childbirth and having fewer but healthier c 5 . Men of 22 years old a 6 women of 20 years old can get married. If a man of 25 gets married with a woman of 23 or o 7 23, their marriage is a late marriage. Childbirth by a woman at the a 8 of 23 or more is a late childbirth.
The g 9 encourages people to have only one child. And it is still needed i 10 China in the following years.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
2. 综合填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填上适当的单词，使短文意思完整。
Dear Dick,
How time flies! I have been back to school 1 two weeks. These days, I have 2 a lot about the population in China.
China has a population of 1.3 billion. It has r 3 about one fifth of the world’s population. About 80 percent of the people live in the 4 . It causes many difficulties. In less d 5 areas, some parents 6 boys to girls. Not all the families can offer their children a good 7 . Some children can’t go to school.
China has taken measures to 8 the population. China’s economy grows 9 faster and their living conditions have changed a lot. Most of us have lived in bright and tall buildings. We have had ring roads(环形路) and they are wide enough. We have had more comfortable life.
However, the large population problem is still s 10 in China.
How about the population of your country? Can you tell me about it?
Yours,
Maria
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
3. 综合填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
Life today is much better. However, there are new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water 1 has made rivers dirty. It kills fish and 2 our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us speak 3 and become angry more 4 . Air pollution is
the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad for all 5 things in the world.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
4. 综合填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填上适当的单词，使短文意思完整。
In the old days, London was k 1 as a city of fog. The fog was as thick as pea soup. London’s fog was c 2 by factory smoke, so it was called “smog”. The smog was so thick that car and bus drivers could h 3 see the road in front of them even during the daytime. People had to w 4 “smog-masks”over their faces when they went out.
In December 1952, a very thick dark c 5 came down over the city. It was the w 6 smog Londoners had ever had. Nearly fifty people died in road accidents. Much more people b 7 very unhealthy. After three weeks, the smog began to l 8 slowly. Life in London came back to normal(正常的). But not long after that, over 4,000 people died as a r 9 of the smog. In 1956, the British s 10 burning coal in houses and factories in the city. London’s air got cleaner.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
5. 综合填空。
Saving the Earth
As time goes by, man is 1 the earth 2 .
People cut down too many trees and leave soil 3 .
Factories 4 their waste without doing anything with
it. This has caused some serious problems. 5 , the land
is sandy; the river is dirty; the air is less cleaner; even the
temperature of the earth is 6 , and she is 7 help.
What shall we do 8 her? My suggestion is that we should plant more trees, put the rubbish into dustbins and 9 factories 10 pouring waste water directly into the rivers. In all, we have only one earth, we should do everything to protect it, or we will be punished.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
6. 综合填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填上适当的单词，使短文意思完整。
Each of us wants to live in a beautiful world, but for many of us that is not p 1 because of pollution. But everyone in the world should try to do something for our e 2 . A very good way to make the environment beautiful is making parks. A park in a big
city is like an oasis(绿洲) in a d 3 . It p 4 a place for relaxing and enjoying nature. In China, people in Shanghai and Beijing are p 5 trees, developing many parks and
making green areas in order to make their cities more beautiful.
Also, people must stop t 6 trash(废物) all over. Several years ago big c 7 in the U.S.A., such as New York and Chicago started a program called recycling, and in this program, people collect bottles, newspapers, and other kinds of trash into special containers(容器). Recycling is also being done in China’s cities such as Shanghai and
Beijing.
There is a lot of pollution around us now. There is also much work to be d 8 . All of us should r 9 it and try to p 10 it.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
7.
1 all kinds of pollution. The chemical plant
2 terrible gas. It’s called
3 pollution. It makes people
4 . It causes
5 problems and even cancer. Farmers use fertilizer(肥料) too much, so
6 pollution is difficult to be stopped. Every year people pour a lot of waste into rivers, lakes
7 . So
8 pollution is widely spread. Light pollution is
9 to our eyes. What’s more, 10 pollution influences the look of our cities.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
8. 综合填空。根据短文内容填上合适的单词。
Sue Glass had a car accident when she was eight. Her father tried to get home 1 the storm came. He drove fast and his car fell into the river when he was turning left. So she 2 driving after that.
When she grew up, this was a problem, because she got a 3 in a car company. She sold cars there. Then six years later she met Julian Swayland, a racing driver, and she told him she was 4 of cars. He wanted to help her, so he took her to Brands Hatch, a Grand Prix racing circuit(巡回). He drove her round corners at 100 mph and she 5 it. Then she heard about a special motor racing course. She did the course with five men and she got top marks. It 6 them all. She said, “I think I did well because I listened to everything the 7 said. I needed to because I was so afraid. The men often didn’t listen. The best moment was my first championship race. I didn’t win but I came forth. I 8 20 men, I love the excitement of motor racing but it’s a dangerous sport and I’m
always very frightened. In fact, I stopped doing it one year ago, because I got so 9 before each race. I felt really sick. I’m not going to race again, I’m going to 10 a driving school next year.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
9. 综合填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Scientists think that there has 1 life on the earth for millions of years.
2 , we haven’t found life on other planets yet. Why?
The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. There are other planets that also go around the sun. The sun and its planets 3 the solar system(太阳系). The solar system is a small part of our galaxy(银河系).
The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems. There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy, the Milky Way, and our sun is only one of them.
But scientists have 4 many other galaxies in the universe. They are a long way away and their light has 5 for many years to 6 us. It’s hard to 7 how large the universe is.
Scientists have 8 lots of spacecrafts to visit other planets in our solar system, and some spacecrafts have gone 9 the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.
But why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they 10 to send information to us? Are we alone. Is there life out there in space? We don’t know.
1._____
2._____
3._____
4._____
5._____
6._____
7._____
8._____
9._____10._____
10. 综合填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
The computer was one of the 1 inventions of last century. It 2 in 1946. The first computer was as 3 as a room. Now some computers are as small as television sets. Some computers can even 4 smaller than a book. About 20 years ago, the computer was a strange machine in China. Not many people 5 it and said yes to it.
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
11. 综合填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填上适当的单词，使短文意思完整。
Airplanes are the newest kind of transportation. From early times, people tried to f 1 through the sky like birds. About 100 years a 2 , someone took the first ride on an airplane. This ride lasted for less than one m 3 . These first planes were very s 4 , too. Only one o 5 two people could fly in them at one time.
Today these p 6 are very big and fast. H 7 of people can travel in them at one time. W 8 them, people can get f 9 one side of the United States to the other in less than one day. Traveling is very d 10 from the way it was 100 years ago.
1._____
2._____
3._____
4._____
5._____
6._____
7._____
8._____
9._____10._____
12. 综合填空。根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
Many Chinese students don’t pay much attention to 1 English at school. They think it necessary 2 speaking English in class, but not out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language freely in everyday life.
A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he 3 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order 4 that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English. The waiter soon 5 a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then 6 away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. He 7 again and again, but he wasn’t able to make the waiter 8 him. Finally another man came in. He spoke English 9 and fluently. In a few minutes, there 10 a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
13. 综合填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填上适当的单词，使短文意思完整。
Do you know? There is one language u 1 in every country in the world. People, young and old, short and tall, thin and fat, use it very often. It is everybody’s second l 2 . It is very easy to u 3 , though you can’t hear it. It is the sign language.
When you wave(挥手示意) to a friend in the street, you are u 4 sign language. When you p 5 up your hand in class, you are saying,“Please ask me. I think I know the answer.”or “I have some questions to a 6 .”When you smile to someone, you mean to be f 7 to him. When you put forefinger(食指) in front of your mouth, you mean, “K 8 quiet, please.”When a policeman wants to s 9 cars or buses, he raises his right arm. Sign language is very useful in quiet places or places f 10 of noise. It is different from body languages.
1._____
2._____
3._____
4._____
5._____
6._____
7._____
8._____
9._____ 0._____
14. 综合填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填上适当的单词，使短文意思完整。
To learn English well by speaking more
Many Chinese students w 1 have learned English for more than ten years are still unable to speak English fluently when they meet a foreigner. They s 2 to have mastered the basic language structures, but a conversation in E 3 will make them feel uneasy. They are afraid that other people might find out their m 4 .
It is common that many students who are bad at speaking English can write English perfectly. This m 5 that they can’t express their ideas in English, b 6 they are w 7 in practice and confidence.
Why are you afraid? Are you in fear of the foreigners whom you are speaking with? Don’t be shy. They will not l 8 at you just for a small mistake you have made. The best way to get rid of this trouble is to speak more. I am s 9 that if you keep on practicing, it will be h 10 for you to succeed.
1._____
2._____
3._____
4._____
5._____
6._____
7._____
8._____
9._____ 10._____
15. 综合填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思正确通顺。
The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans.
Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia(亚洲), she was chosen to play in the WNBA(women’s NBA) in the U.S.A. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English.
“My best point is that I enjoy speaking—I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!”She likes speaking English to 7 .
Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much. She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper.
This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star.
1._____
2._____
3._____
4._____
5._____
6._____
7._____
8._____
9._____ 10._____
16.综合填空。根据短文意思及首字母提示填空。
Is it easy or d 1 to learn English? Different people may have d 2 answers.
Have you e 3 read ads of this kind of newspapers and magazines? “Learn English well in six weeks o 4 give you money back ...”“Easy and funny. Our books and tapes h 5 you learn your English well in a month. From the first day your spoken English will be w 6 . Just spend ...”Of course, it n 7 happens quite like that.
Think of what a small child does. He l 8 to what people say. He tries to repeat what he hears. When he wants something, he has to a 9 for it. He is using the language, talking in it, thinking in it all the time. Good teachers, tapes, books and dictionaries will help, but they can’t do the s 10 work for him.
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
6.________
7.________
8.________
9.________ 10.________
17.综合填空。根据句意及首字母提示，完成短文。
Do you like reading? Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading books is f 1 . You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.
Second, you can read a book almost a 2 : in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed, even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.
A 3 good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m 4 that you will read faster and will become better at understanding when you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your school-work becomes much e 5 . Many school subjects d 6 on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.
Some people say that r 7 is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is h 8 out of date!
Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful h 9 , one of the best. W 10 could other hobbies be more useful, or more enjoyable?
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
6.________
7.________
8.________
9.________ 10.________
18.综合填空。根据首字母提示完成单词，使句意完整。
Hong Kong
June 5, 2008 Dear Jamie,
I’ve been in Hong Kong for three days now, and I’m having a great time. It’s a very
exciting c 1 , and very different from London.
Yesterday my friend s 2 me around Hong Kong. It was a very busy day, but I saw many interesting things. The first p 3 we visited was Hong Kong Park. We went early in the morning and saw many old people doing morning e 4 . We also saw many different kinds of birds in the park. After that, we walked to St. John’s Cathedral(圣约翰大教堂). I think it is a very old church in Hong Kong. It was very q 5 there. Then we went to Victoria Peak(扯旗山). From the t 6 , we could see the whole Hong Kong. It was really wonderful.
After leaving Victoria Peak, we had l 7 in a restaurant, then we caught a bus to a supermarket. I did some shopping. When we had finished shopping, we sat on the seaside for a w 8 . On the bus back to the hotel, we both felt t 9 but very happy. We e 10 ourselves very much.
See you soon.
Yours,
Maria 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________
7.________
8.________
9.________ 10.________
19.综合填空。根据短文内容及单词首字母提示,写出所缺单词。
Everyone has a dream. China also has a dream, an Olympic dream.
A h 1 years ago, a newspaper in Tianjin raised some questions about China’s Olympic dream: the f 2 , when can China send a team to the Olympic? The s 3 , when can China w 4 an Olympic gold medal? The third, when can China host an Olympic Games?
Most of us know that China s 5 its team nearly 70 years ago and got its first gold medal in 1984. S 6 then, we have all been hoping to answer the third. Nine years ago Beijing l 7 to Sydney in hosting the 27th Olympic Games. D 8 those eight years the Chinese people did a lot of things s 9 that they could realize their dream. Now the third dream has come t 10 .
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
6.________
7.________
8.________
9.________ 10.________
20.综合填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思正确通顺。
Most 1
homework. But my parents are 2 . They often say, “Play more, read more, and watch more.” Sometimes when I am doing my homework at night, my dad will say to me, “Do not do it 3 . Go to play!” Sometimes I am puzzled and 4
about the reason. Then they will answer, “You are a big girl now. You can do what you’re 5 in. We think you have the right.” I thank my parents for 6 so thoughtful.
In many 7 , parents and children can’t communicate well. Parents usually make their children 8 what they don’t want to do. Things are different 9 me. I have open-minded and humorous parents. My family also has a 10 warm atmosphere(气氛). I like my parents very much, and I think they are very cool.
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
6.________
7.________
8.________
9.________ 10.________
参考答案
1. 综合填空。
1.population
2.troubles
3.control
4.policy
5.children
6.and
7.over
8.age
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d47187132.html,ernment 10.in
2. 综合填空。
1.for
2.known/learned/leant
3.reached
4.countryside
5.developed
6.prefer
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d47187132.html,cation
8.control
9.much 10.serious
3. 综合填空。
1.pollution
2.pollutes
3.louder
4.easily
5.living
4. 综合填空。
1.known
2.caused
3.hardly
4.wear
5.cloud
6.worst
7.became
8.lift
9.result 10.stopped
5. 综合填空。
1.making
2.sick
3.everywhere
4.let out
5.For example
6.rising
7.shouting for
8.to save
9.stop 10.from
6. 综合填空。
1.possible
2.environment
3.desert
4.provides
5.planting
6.throwing
7.cities
8.done
9.realize 10.prevent
7. 综合填空。
1—5 CFHIJ 6—10 GEDBA
8. 综合填空。
1.before
2.hated
3.job
4.afraid
5.loved/liked
6.amazed/surprised
7.teacher
8.beat
9.nervous/anxious/frightened 10.open/run
9. 综合填空。
1.been
2.However
3.are called
4.discovered
5.traveled
6.reach
7.understand
8.sent
9.beyond 10.tried
10. 综合填空。
1.most important
2.was invented
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d47187132.html,rge
4.be made
5.understood
11. 综合填空。
1.fly
2.ago
3.minute
4.small
5.or
6.planes
7.Hundreds
8.With
9.from 10.different
12. 综合填空。
1.speaking
2.to practice
3.opened
4.to express
5.brought
6.took
7.tried
8.understand
9.clearly 10.was
13. 综合填空。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d47187132.html,ed
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d47187132.html,nguage
3.understand
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d47187132.html,ing
5.put
6.ask
7.friendly
8.keep
9.stop 10.full
14. 综合填空。
1.who
2.seem
3.English
4.mistakes
5.means
6.because
7.weak
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d47187132.html,ugh
9.sure 10.helpful
15. 综合填空。
1.Both
2.players
3.first
4.herself
5.spoken
6.to open
7.others
8.widely
9.keeping 10.thoughts
16. 综合填空。
1. difficult
2. different
3. ever
4. or
5. help
6. wonderful
7. never
8. listens
9. ask 10. student’s
17. 综合填空。
1. fun
2. anywhere
3. Another
4. means
5. easier
6. depend
7. reading
8. hardly
9.hobby 10. What
18. 综合填空。
1.city
2.showed
3.place
4.exercises
5.quiet
6.top
7.lunch
8.while
9.tired 10.enjoyed
19. 综合填空。
1. hundred
2. first
3. second
4. win
5. sent
6. Since
7. lost
8. During
9. so 10. true
20. 综合填空。
1. daughter
2. different
3. anymore
4. wonder
5. interested
6. being
7. families
8. do
9. with 10. friendly
首字母填空练习及答案
首字母填空 1 Why do so many people learn English? It's d______ to answer the question. Boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their s______. Many people learn it because it is very u______ in their work. With the help of English, they can r_____ lots of books which are written in English. They can e______ watching foreign films and TV plays. Or they can communicate with foreigners freely. 答案 Keys： 1. difficult It‘s difficult to do ...做……是不容易的 2. subjects 要注意用复数哦 3. useful 有用的 你发现了吗 4. read 提示词“book” 5. enjoy enjoy+doing 享受…… 首字母填空 2. It is Saturday. The Browns are at h_____. Mrs Brown is in the makes are very k________. She’s making apple pies. The pies she d________. Do you want to have a taste？Mr Brown isn’t in the living room. He is outside. He is w________ his car. The car is n_____ and very b_________. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the g_______. He is
初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案)
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