《英语演讲》教案

《英语演讲》教案
《英语演讲》教案

教案(进度、大纲、讲义、课件)

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进度

请任课教师第一堂课向学生详细解说课程大纲和学习规则,包括课程的结构、主要与次要的内容、教学目标、进度安排、教与学的方法、作业要求、答疑时间与联系方式、成绩考核依据、旷课处理、相关材料及阅读技巧、必要的阅读书目、实践及练习时间等。

进度安排

《英语演讲》

大纲

《英语演讲》教学大纲

前言

(一) 本门课程的性质和教学目的

(二) 本门课程的教学要求

(三) 推荐使用的教材和课外阅读书目

1. 推荐使用的教材

2. 课外阅读书目

(四) 本门课程教学的课时分配

本门课程的教学计划课时为36课时(2学分), 建议教学课时按以下方案分配:

课程教学内容与要求

Unit One Course Overview; Basic Principles of Speech Communication

教学目的和要求

内容讲解

Unit Two Analyzing the Audience

教学目的和要求

本单元讲授演讲前的准备工作之一:了解听众,根据听众的特征,调整演讲内容。通过教师的讲授与示范,调动学生的积极性,参与演讲实践。

内容讲解

《英语演讲》

讲义

Introduction

What is public speaking?

?Public speaking, as its name implies, is a way of making your ideas public – of sharing them with other people and of influencing other people.

A Brief Introduction to public speaking

I. How to Prepare a Speech

?Stating Your Objectives:

◇inform

◇train

◇persuade

◇sell

?Analyzing Your Audience

What to learn about the audience?

Their opinions and levels of prior knowledge of your subject ; their likely bias, both personal and professional

how do you learn it?

Ask the person who has invited you to speak. Find out what the occasion is and if there is a program theme.

?Choosing a Speech Topic and the Speech Theme

Six Criteria

1. The topic should be interesting to you.

2. It should be interesting to your audience or at least be capable of being

made interesting to them.

3. It should be appropriate to the situation.

4. It should be appropriate to the time available.

5. It should be manageable.

6. It should be worthwhile. Don't waste yo ur audience’s time.

?Gathering and Selecting Appropriate Materials

convincing materials

seven major types of materials: descriptions and explanations, statistics,

examples, testimony, comparison and contrast, repetition and restatement, and visuals. guidelines

?Outlining Your Speech

guidelines:

1. Write and label your specific purpose at the top of your outline.

2. Indicate main ideas, points, sub-points, and supporting materials

properly.

3. Use at least two subdivisions, if any, for each point.

Using subdivisions helps you give attention to all the points you want to say.

4. Label the introduction, main body and conclusion.

II. How to Write a Great Speech

?Organizing the Body of the Speech

A.The Introduction

A. It should introduce the topic. providing background information, definitions

explanations, etc.

B. Generally it should contain the thesis statement.

C. It should be interesting enough to make the listener want to continue listening.

Anecdotes, shocking statistics, quotes, and rhetorical questions

D. It should indicate how your topic will be developed.

E. tell your listeners WHY they should listen to you; such as how they will benefit.

F. include the method of organization that you will follow. This helps the listener

prepare for what you are going to say and help them organize the information.

An effective introduction

?Creates a favorable first impression with the audience

?Boosts a speaker’s self-confidence

Gaining attention

?relate the topic to the audience

?State the importance of the topic

?Startle the audience

?Arouse the curiosity of the audience

?Question the audience

?Begin with quotation

?Tell a story

?Using visual aids

?…

Reveal the topic

?Clearly states the speech topic

?Establish the credibility and goodwill of the speaker

Preview the body

?Tells audience what to listen for in the rest

?Provide a smooth lead-in

?Present special information

B.Main Body

a. Each main point discusses one aspect of the thesis.

b. The main points should be linked with clear transitions so as to give the body coherence and unity.

C. Conclusion

A conclusion can restate the thesis.

A conclusion can restate the main points.

A conclusion can call for some sort of action (particularly in a persuasive piece)

A conclusion can highlight areas for further research.

A conclusion can suggest results or consequences.

A conclusion can remind the audience of the importance of the information presented.

The speaker can thank the audience for their attention.

A conclusion should NEVER bring up a new topic.

A speaker should NEVER apologize for their information. The last thing you want to happen is for the audience to question your credibility.

2 functions of conclusion

?Signal the end of the speech

?Reinforce the audience’s understanding of the speech

?Using Speech Language

A. Using Language Accurately

B. Use Language Clearly

C. Use language Vividly

III. How to Deliver a Great Speech

?Physical Delivery

1. posture

A public speaker should look comfortable, confident and prepared to speak. In

posture, the two extremes to avoid are rigidity and sloppiness.

2. facial expressions

Your facial expression must match what you are saying.

3. movement

a. Never turn your back on the audience while you are speaking.

b. If you move about on the stage, make your movements purposeful.

c. Be aware of all potential obstacles on the stage.

4. gestures

5. Eye contact

Let your gaze move over each member of the audience

don’t choose one person and look fixedly at him or her.

avoid the temptation to look over the heads of your audience or to hold your notes in front of your face.

6. Appearance

The way you dress and present yourself

Dress appropriately to the audience

?Vocal Delivery

V ocal delivery refers to the use of your voice to convey your message.

1. rate

Rate is the speed

not too slowly or too quickly. Varying your rate can be critical.

2. pause

temporary stops

pause before and after a major point. You can use pauses to illustrate that you are changing from one point to another. You can use pauses for emphasis

3. volume

V olume refers to how loud one speaks

Speak too soft Speak too loud

changing the volume at certain points emphasize important ideas.

Raising your voice lowering your voice

4. pitch

Pitch refers to the high or low quality of your voice.

V olume is measured in terms of loudness.

The pitch of your voice in public speaking refers to the “excitement” or “enthusiasm” level in your voice.

pitch can be raised and lowered for emphasis.

vary your pitch.

5. Pronunciation

6. articulation : not slur, speak clearly

IV. How to Analyze and Evaluate Speech

?three “M”s: matter, manner and method.

Speaking to Persuade

I. Persuasion: a Psychological process

? A. Persuasion is the most complex and the most challenging.

?(controversial topics, involving values and beliefs; listeners’ own ideas)

? B. Listeners: mental give-and-take

?(listeners: assessment on speakers)

II. The Target Audience

?The part of the whole audience a speaker most wants to reach with his message. Agree and disagree audience

?Adapt the speech to the values and concerns of the TA

?Do not exclude other listeners

III. Monroe’s Motivated Sequence

?Monroe's motivated sequence is a technique for organizing persuasive speeches that inspire people to take action.

?Alan H. Monroe (Purdue University) 1930s

?what creates makes a motivational speech actually motivating.

? a 5-step method for organizing motivational speeches.

1.Attention

Get the attention of your audience using a detailed story, shocking example, dramatic statistic, quotations, etc.

E.g. Hey! Listen to me, I have a PROBLEM!

2.Need

Show that the problem about which you are speaking exists, that it is significant, and that it won't go away by itself. Use statistics, examples, etc.

Convince your audience that there is a need for action to be taken.

E.g. Let me EXPLAIN the problem.

3.Satisfy.

You present your plan and show how it will work. Be sure to offer enough details about the plan.

E.g. But, I have a SOLUTION!

4.Visualization

Tell the audience what will happen if the solution is implemented or does not take place. Be visual and detailed.

E.g. If we IMPLEMENT my solution, this is what will happen.

5.Action.

Tell the audience what action they can take personally to solve the problem.

Say exactly what you want the audience to do and how to do it.

E.g. You can help me in this specific way. Are YOU willing to help me?

Advantage of MMS

?It emphasizes what the audience can do. Monroe's motivated sequence emphasizes the action the audience can take.

?Sample Speech:The Ultimate Gift

IV. Persuasive Speeches on Questions of Fact

? A. seek to persuade audience to accept the speaker’s view of the facts on a particular issue.

E.g. Will the economy be better or worse next year?

? B. different from an informative speech

IS: give information as impartially as possible ≠ argue for a point of view

PS: persuade the audience to accept the speaker’s view about the information

e.g. In a trial lawyer jury guilt / innocent defendant

V. Persuasive Speeches on Questions of Value

? A. Judgments based on a person’s beliefs about what’s right or wrong

? B. 2 steps:

1. define the standards for value judgments

2. judge the subject of the speech against the standards.

VI. Persuasive Speeches on Questions of Policy

? A. deal with specific courses of action: involve questions of fact and value; go beyond that

? B. 2 types:

1. gain passive agreement that a policy is desirable, necessary & practical

2. motivate the audience to take immediate action

? C. 3 basic issues – need, plan & practicality

1. need: (no) need for a change

2. a specific plan: solve the need

3. practicality: Plan: workable, solve the need without creating new

problems

VII. Methods of Persuasion

A.Building credibility

– 1. Credibility affected by: competence & character

competence: speaker’s intelligence, expertise & knowledge of the subject

character: speaker’s sincerity, trustworthiness

– 2. 3 types of credibility: initial credibility; derived credibility;

terminal ~

– 3. 3 strategies to ↑credibility:

a. explaining their competence

b. establishing common ground with the audience

c. delivering speeches fluently, expressively and with conviction

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d48415235.html,ing Evidence

– 1. examples, statistics, testimony

– 2. 4 tips to use evidence effectively: use specific evidence; novel ~; use ~ from credible sources; make clear the point of the ~

C.Reasoning

–Reasoning: the process of drawing a conclusion based on evidence

–use reasoning from specific instances

–use reasoning from principle

–use analogical reasoning, ×casual reasoning

D.Emotions Appeals

– 1. Emotions Appeals (motivational appeals): make listeners feel sad, happy, angry, fearful, etc.

– 2. 3 ways: with emotionally charged language; with vivid examples;

speak with sincerity and conviction

Presentation on Special occasions

?Presentation in Welcome Ceremonies, Conferences, or Parties ?Presentation in Farewell

?Award presentation

?Acceptance Presentation

英语演讲选修课教案11informii

英语演讲选修课教案11I n f o r m I I -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

山东理工大学教案

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英语基础模块上册unit1教案

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outline:leap over the great fire wall nicky specific purpose: to make a simple explanation of the leap over the great fire wall and indicate the great fire wall affecting students study and peoples daily life in some extent, then demonstrate some personal solutions for the problems which caused by the great fire wall. central idea: the great fire wall has both sides effects on our life so that we should focus on the bad effects and figure out how to solve these problems. introduction ⅰ. what does leap over the great fire wall exactly mean by now in china? 1.explanation:we still cannot find any accurate definition on it; however, we could give a simple explanation: we think chinese government considers that the internet should be blocked in some ways because it will multiply eroticism and violence without supervision; therefore, netizens named this phenomenon of searching the limited websites as leap over the great fire wall, in chinese, fanqiang. body ⅰ.according to this phenomenon, people generated a heating debate. 1. the pros: a).the great fire wall can help us stop spreading the negative information b).provides a healthy and green network environment. 2. the cons: a).it is on the pretext of spreading the negative information but for some politic profits: avoid spreading the information which is against the party. b).it is a good way for us to know how foreign friends look at our china ⅱ.the great fire wall creates some bad impact on the university students 1.it is easy for students to lose their sense of right and wrong. 2.it obstructed students critical thinking and the objective worldview. 4.it also obstructs the academic sources that students can be obtained, especially the external information. ⅲ.we have figured out some solutions based on the analysis and discussion. 1.the government should publish a law that blocking the bad information,while allowing the academic information for students; 2.we should appeal more and more netizens using their real names on the internet for protecting the teenagers affected by the bad information, while, it also can provide more privacy for the adults to search the internet freely at the same time; 5.the designer of the great fire wall should be more confident about our netizen because we can distinguish most of the fake vedio which is bad for our country. conclusion i. in a conclusion, we could have a deep understanding on the great fire wall from this problem-solving public speech. ii. moreover, we also found some bad influences of the great fire wall. iii. nevertheless, we have figured out some personal solutions for it by intense discussions.

英语演讲教案课程

英语演讲教案课程 WTD standardization office【WTD 5AB- WTDK 08- WTD 2C】

I n t r o d u c t i o n What is public speaking? ?Public speaking, as its name implies, is a way of making your ideas public – of sharing them with other people and of influencing other people. A Brief Introduction to public speaking I. How to Prepare a Speech ?Stating Your Objectives: ◇inform ◇train ◇persuade ◇sell ?Analyzing Your Audience What to learn about the audience? Their opinions and levels of prior knowledge of your subject ; their likely bias, both personal and professional how do you learn it? Ask the person who has invited you to speak. Find out what the occasion is and if there is a program theme. ?Choosing a Speech Topic and the Speech Theme Six Criteria 1. The topic should be interesting to you. 2. It should be interesting to your audience or at least be capable of being made interesting to them. 3. It should be appropriate to the situation. 4. It should be appropriate to the time available. 5. It should be manageable.

英语演讲课程大纲

《英语演讲》教学大纲 课程编号:课程类型: 课程名称:英语演讲英文名称:Public Speaking in English 学分:适用专业: 第一部分大纲说明 一、课程的性质、目的和任务 本课程向学生传授英语演讲的基本知识和演讲稿撰写技巧,通过对著名经典演讲词的学习鉴赏,了解英语演讲的目的、功能和修辞手段,通过对现代名人演讲词的赏析,了解当代演讲词的结构、风格和修辞特征;通过学习赏析和演讲实践,提高学生撰写演讲稿和进行即兴演讲的能力。目的是为了让学生了解英语演讲技巧及其发展的历史;从理论上与实践上提高学生在公共场合的英语演讲能力,使他们能够富有逻辑地、说服力地、艺术性地、策略性地、感人地、幽默地、流利地表达自己的观点,成功地说服听众;学会演讲稿的写作方法;学会利用现代技术进行演讲;通过分析中外名家的演讲,让学生了解演讲中的中西文化差异。 二、课程的基本要求 1.知识要求: 了解:通过本课程学习,初步掌握英语正式演讲和即兴口头演讲的基本知识。 熟悉:经典和功能性演讲材料,欧美英语文化特色,中西文化差异及其产生的根源。 掌握:正式演讲和即兴演讲的基本要求。 2.能力要求: 简单运用:进一步提高学生组织思想和口头表达能力。 熟练运用:凭借个人现有的英语基础,通过本课程实践,提高进行得体的功能性即兴演讲的能力。 三、本课程与相关课程的联系 作为一门英语基础课程,学生在学习本课程前需具备一定的语言基础和较好的阅读理解能力。因此,参加本课程学习的学生学习过《大学英语》相关课程,或学习过《基础英语》、《高级英语》、《英语语法学》《英语视听》和《英美文化》等课程,其后续课程主要有:《英语辩论》、《英语演讲艺术》等。

英语基础模块一Unit9教案

Unit 9 What club would you like to join? 【教学目标】 语言知识目标:学生能够理解并运用与加入俱乐部或参加某项活动相关的词汇和句式完成信息的询问和获取,表格的填充和理由的表叔,并能够用一般将来时表述未来计划。 语言技能目标: 听一一学生能够听懂有关加入俱乐部和询问相关信息对话。 说---- 学生能够用what club would you like to join?等句式就加入俱乐部 的话题进行问询和交流。 读一一学生能够读懂有关介绍俱乐部活动的海报。 写一一学生能够写出加入俱乐部的相关信息并写出加入理由。 【教学步骤】 Period 1 Step 1 lead-in 1 “本单元我们将要学习关于加入俱乐部的知识。Today we are goi ng to learn a new uni t。” 板书本单元的标题what club would you like to join? ” 2. 提问学生学校有哪些俱乐部。 可能会出现的词:student union学生会;kickboxing club跆拳道俱乐部;chorus合唱团;badminton club羽毛球俱乐部;table tennisclub乒乓球俱乐部;track and field田径;literary club文学俱乐部;chess club国际象棋俱乐部 Step 2 learn the new words 学习新单词以便接下来完成接下来的内容。跟读两遍,学生自己读一遍,给5分钟时间学生自己记单词。再读多一遍。 Step 3 read and choose 1. 个人活动。学生先自己看图片,理解图中俱乐部的名称。 2?阅读右侧广告语。理解表达的意思,并与相应的俱乐部匹配。提示学生根据俱乐部的名称去理解广告语。 3. 全班活动。教师让学生就搭配好的图片与广告语进行展示。 4. 鼓励学生大胆想象。提问学生生活中还有哪些常见的广告语。 Step 4 read and thick 1. 教师与学生一起分析课本中参加英语俱乐部可能应该具备的资格。 2. 学生自己思考并选出自己认为参加英语俱乐部应该具备的资格有哪些。

基础模块英语上册教案全集

Unitl Greetings Learning aims 【学习目标】 1. To lear n someth ing about greeti ngs. 2. To improve the ability of read ing. Important & Difficult points 【重点难点】 Important points 重点:To analyze the whole text and know about the structure of the text. Difficult poi nts 难点: How to improve the skills of reading. Learning guide 【方法引导】 Read, copy and recite. Learning procedures 【学习过程】 Stepl Try to remember the new words as quickly as possible.(温馨提示: 说一千,道一万,记 住单词是关键。)(A 级) 1. Read and recite new words and phrases from survey three times. 2. 根据所给词的首字母及中文释义,写出各单词的完整形式。 (方法导引,先默写,然后核 对答案,错误之处用红笔标出,写出正确答案并再加以巩固。 )(B 级) 2) v (职业的) 4) m (遇见,汇合,迎接)5) l (教室) 8) l (实验室) 10) l (大的) 12) c (班级,课节)13) l 1. Read these sentences. 1. May I come in? 我能进来吗? 1) w (欢迎) 3)g (高兴的) 瞧,看起来, 显得...)6) c 7) b (建筑物,楼房) 9)f (楼层,地板) 11) b (明亮的) 书馆) 14) l 15)r (读,阅读) 16) s (学习) 17) a (在...之后) 18) s (看见) 19)n (下次的,其次的) 20) d (宿舍) 21)d (餐厅) 22) b (卧室,寝室) _ (批,块) Step2 Warmi ng up (看, (图

英语演讲选修课教案11_Inform_II

山东理工大学教案 注:教案附后

Lesson 10 Informative Speech II Informative speech: a speech designed to convey knowledge and understanding. When your general purpose is to inform, you act as a teacher or lecturer. Your goal is to convey information ---and do it clearly, accurately and interestingly, your aim is to enhance the knowledge and understanding of your listeners---to give them information they did not have before. The informative speeches occur in a wide range of everyday situations. Types of informative speeches 5.Speeches about objects 6.Speeches about processes 7.Speeches about events 8.Speeches about concepts 1.Speeches about objects Object: anything that is visible, tangible, and stable in form. Objects may have having parts or to be alive, they may include places, structures, animals, or even people. You will not have time to cover everything about an object, just focus on one aspect When you organize the speech you may choose one of the three organizational methods: chronological; spatial and topical. If your specific purpose is to explain the history or evolution of your subject, you can put your speech in chronological order (A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a time pattern). For instance: Specific purpose: To inform my audience about the major achievements of Frederick Douglass Central idea: Although born in slavery, Frederick Douglass became one of the greatest figures in American history. Main points: I. Douglass spent the first 20 years of his life as a slave in Maryland. II. After escaping to the North, Douglass became a leader in the abolitionist movement to end slavery III. During the Civil War, Douglass helped establish black regiments in the Union Army. IV. After the war, Douglass was a tireless champion of equal rights for his race. If your specific purpose is to describe the main features of your subject, you may organize your speech in spatial order (A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a directional pattern). Specific purpose: To inform my audience about the major land regions in Spain Central idea: There are five major land regions in Spain. Main points: I. The Northern part… II. The western… III. The central… IV. The eastern… V. The Southern part… Some of the speeches about objects fall into topical order (A method of speech organization in which the main points divide the topic into logical and consistent subtopics). Here is an example: Specific purpose: To inform my audience about the major alternative-fuel cars now being developed. Central idea: The major alternative-fuel cars now being developed are powered by electricity, natural gas, methanol, or hydrogen. Main points: I. one kind of alternative-fuel car is powered by electricity.

英语演讲教学大纲(英文版)-蒋莉华

Syllabus for English Public Speaking (PS) Course Title: English Public Speaking Course Code:06167014 Type of Course: Elective for MTI Business Interpreting Direction Credit Hour: 2 credits and 36 hours Instructor: Jiang Lihua Students: Postgraduates (Year 2011), MTI Business Interpreting Direction Exams: Classroom Presentation and Oral Examination Teaching Method: Lectures, Presentation and Discussion. Prerequisite Courses: No Textbooks: Lucas, Stephen E. 2010: The Art of Public Speaking. (10th Ed.), New York: McGraw Hill/Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press. References: 1. Davidson, J. 2008: The Complete Guide to Public Speaking, Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2. Templeton, M. 2010: Public Speaking and Presentations Demystified, New York: McGraw Hill. I. Course Descriptions: English Public Speaking is designed to teach students the basis skills needed to prepare and deliver effective speeches within a variety of public settings and during group discussion. Emphasis is placed on research, preparation, delivery, and evaluation of informative, persuasive and special occasion public speaking. Students are trained in selecting and organizing ideas; adapting a message to a particular audience; supporting ideas clearly, vividly, and logically; and delivering an effective message with confidence and enthusiasm. Classroom lecture and activities are supplemental to the textbook—they may or may not be the same. Students are responsible for reading the textbook and for completing the practice study questions. The regular course meetings will consist of lectures and exercises; solo and group presentations to the class; critical group discussions of presentation topics and ideas. Throughout the course, attention will be focused on providing an atmosphere of positive reinforcement and constructive feedback. Students are encouraged to assist each other with suggestions for improvement. Course credit will be based on class participation (10%), classroom speaking assignments (20%) and a final oral exam (70%).

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