There be 句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结
There be 句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结

There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和

主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be +

名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。例如:

There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。

There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。

一、There be 结构中的主谓一致

1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。

There's a man at the door.门口有个人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。

There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。

2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。

There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。二、There be 结构中的时态

be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。

There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。

There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring. 去年春天,山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将是一个晴天。

There have been several private schools in our area this year.

今年,我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。

be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。

There may be a cigarette in that box. 那只盒子里或许有支香烟。

There must be some cakes on the table. 桌子上一定有些蛋糕。

There used to be a hospital there before the war. 战前,那里曾经有家医院。

be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用:be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to ….

There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.

在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。

There is gong to be a meeting tonight. 今天晚上有个会议。

There is likely to be a storm 可能有一场暴雨。

There happened to be a bus nearby. 碰巧附近有辆公交车。

There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎发生了一起严重事故。

be 结构中除可以用be 外,还可以用其它动词。例如:

There came a scent of lime-blossom. 飘来一阵菩提树的花香。

Once upon a time there lived a king in China. 从前中国有一个国王。

三、There be 句型的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句

四、be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式,一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后,如:There isn’t a box in the room. 房间里没有盒子。

五、There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。

六、There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。

七、There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。

八、另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no , 如:There is no water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。

九、There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。

十、There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。

十一、There might be no money left。或许没有剩下什么钱。

十二、be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前,回答时用yes或no,后接简单答语。如:

十三、Is there a cake on the table 桌子上有块蛋糕吗

十四、Yes,there is. / No,there isn’t.是,有。/ 不,没有。

十五、Will there be a party tonight今晚有聚会吗

十六、Yes,there will./ No, there won’t 是的,有。/ 不,没有。

十七、Have there been any letters from your mother lately近日你妈妈有信来吗

十八、Yes,there have./ No, there haven’t.是,有的。/ 不,没有。

十九、be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况:

二十、How many students are there in your school你们学校有多少学生

二十一、How much money is there in your pocket你口袋里有多少钱

二十二、be 句型的反意疑问句

二十三、There is a cup on the table, isn’t there桌子上有只杯子,是吗

二十四、There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there杯子里有桔汁,是吗

二十五、There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there邮筒里有很多信件,是吗

二十六、There wil l be a new hospital nearby, won’t there附近要建一家新医院,是吗

二十七、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式

二十八、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。

二十九、1. there being 结构起名词的作用,直接位于句首作主语,通常用it 作形式主语,并且用for引导。

三十、There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站,很是方便。

三十一、It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。

三十二、2. there be 结构作宾语时,通常用there to be ,常作这样一些词的宾语:expect,like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。

三十三、I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。

三十四、I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.

三十五、我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。

三十六、People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希望再有战争了。

三十七、另外,作介词宾语时,如果是介词for,只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being”三十八、The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.

三十九、老师在等着大家都安静下来。

四十、I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.

四十一、我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。

四十二、3. 作状语的there be 形式,通常用“there being”结构。

四十三、There being nothing else to do ,we went home.

四十四、因为没有其他事可做,我们就回家了。

四十五、They closed the door ,there being no customers.

四十六、因为没有顾客,他们的店关门了。

五、There be 结构和have的区别与联系

1.区别点:there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系,强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法。如:

There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。

Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。

2.相同点:在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have(has)来表示。如:

中国有许多长河。There are many long rivers in China.

China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天

How many days are there in March

How many days has March

There be 句型专题

1. there be 句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人

There is a computer in the room. 房间里有一台电脑。

There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧。

2. 各种句型结构

i.肯定句:

There+be (is/are)+某物/某人+地点/时间。

There is a pencil on the desk. 桌子上有一支铅笔。

ii.否定句:There+be(is/are)+not+某物/某人+地点/时间。

这个句式的否定形式的构成是将be之后加not,同时,原句中如有some一词,也应改为any. 例如:

There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。

There isn't any bird in the tree.树上没有鸟。

There are some children behind the house.房后有些孩子。

There aren't any children behind the house.房后没有小孩。

iii. 一般疑问句:Be(Is/Are)+there+某物/某人+地点/时间

这是There十be句型的疑问句,其构成是将be动词提到There之前,句尾用问号。

There are some birds in the picture.图画中有些鸟。

变成疑问句就是:Are there any birds in the picture 图画中有鸟吗

对疑问句的应答,如果是肯定的,可以答:Yes, there is 或there are.如果是否定的,可以说: No, there isn't.或there aren't.

iv. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be(is/are)+there+其它

在这个句型的一般疑问句之前,加上疑问词,变成特殊疑问句。例如,

How many birds are there in the picture图片中有多少只小鸟

here are four birds in the picture.图中有4只鸟。

使用how many提问时,即可针对复数形式的名词提问,也可针对单数形式的名词提问。

在应答中,可以按实际情况回答。例如:

How many boats are there in the river河里有多少只船

There is only one.仅有一只。

3. There be 句型常用时态形式

There be 句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。例如:

i. There is someone at the door to see you. 门口有人找你。

ii. There will be a meeting this evening. 今晚有个约会。

iii. ---Have there been any letters from Jack lately 近日有杰克的来信吗

---No, there hasn’t. 不,没有。

iv. There had been many such accidents before you came.你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。

4. 主谓一致

There be后面所接的某物有多个时,谓语动词be要根据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定,即就近原则。

. There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk.

我的桌子上有一支钢笔,一个铅笔盒和一些书。

There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk.

我的桌子上有一些书,一支笔和一个铅笔盒。

There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 门口有两个男孩,一个老师。

5. 主语后的动词形式

在there be 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时, 动词用现在分词形式;是被动关系时,动词用过去分词形式。如:

There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包。

There are five minutes left now. 现在还有5分钟。

6. 反意疑问句。

反意疑问句应与there be对应,而不是依据主语。如:

There is a radio on the table, isn't there 桌子上有一台收音机,是吧

There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there 你们班有50多名学生,是吧

7. there be 与have的替换

there be表示所属时可与have替换。

There is nothing but a book in my bag. =I have nothing but a book in my bag. 包里只有一

本书。

8. there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如:

There is a lot of work to do. 有许多工作要做。

注意:当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时,后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式,意义各不同。

There is nothing to do. 没有事可做。

There is nothing to be done. 没有办法(束手无策)。

9. 与其它词连用,构成复合谓语。如:

There may be a rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能有雨。

There used to be a cinema here before the war. 战争之前,这儿有一家电影院。

10. there be 句型的变体

there be结构中的be有时可用come (来), develop (产生), exist (存在), fall (落下), follow (跟随), happen (发生), lie (躺着), live (住着), occur (发生), remain (还有), rise (升起),stand (站着)等。这些动词可以有时态变化,及物动词还可以有语态变化。例如:

i. There fell a deep silence. 突然一片寂静。

ii. There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。

iii. Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste. 此后不久,公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。

iv. There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes. 在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。

11. 习惯用语

There is no good /use (in) doing sth. 做某事没有好处/用处;There is not a moment to lose. 一刻也不能耽误。例如:

There is no good making friends with him. 和他交朋友没有什么好处。

He is very ill. Send him to hospital. There's not a moment to lose. 他病得厉害,把他送到医院去,一刻也不能耽误。

12. 练习题

一、句型转换

1. There is a computer in my house. (一般疑问句)

________ ________ a computer in ________ house

2. There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk. (一般疑问句)

_________ ________ _________ flowers on the teachers’ desk

3. There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There ________ _________ ________ apples on the tree.

4. There aren’t any pe ars in the box.(同义句) There are _________ pears in the box.

5. There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)

________ __________ students are there in your class

6. These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars__________ __________

7. Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型)

__________ __________ two boys in our house.

二、选择

1. The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exam.

A. be

B. being

C. have been

D. to be

2. There _________ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a comfortable place in which to live.

A. be

B. was

C. were

D. being

3. Where _________ dirt, there are flies.

A. there has

B. is

C. there is

D. has there

4. There _________ an English teacher and 40 students in the classroom.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. being

Therebe 句型用法归纳

T h e r e?b e?句型用法归纳 一、1.?定义:There?be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。? 2.?结构:(1)?There?is?+?单数可数名词????? ?? ?(2)?There?are?+?复数可数名词? 动词要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。 ?eg. ?①?There?is?a?bird?in?the?tree.???树上有一只鸟。 ②?There are?two birds?in?the?tree. ?树上有两只鸟。 4.当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。(就 近原则) ?①?There?is?a?teacher?and?many?students?in?our?classroom.??我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。(就近原则) ②??There?are?many?students?and?a?teacher?in?our?classroom.?我们教室里有许多学生 和一位老师。(就近原则) ?5.?There?be句型与have的区别:? There?be?句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:There?be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg.?①He?has?two?potatoes.???他有两个儿子。? ??②There?are?two?potatoes under the bed.????床的下面有两个土豆。 二、一般疑问句?? ????There?be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词放到句首(首字母大写),再在句尾加上问号。?? eg.??There?is?a book on the desk. ?→?Is?there?a book on the desk??肯定回答:Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t. There are two books on the desk. 改成一般疑问句 肯定回答: 否定回答: 三、练习 ??1..用is或are填空? (1).? There?_____?a?book?and?two?pens?on?the?desk.?? (2).? There?____?some?water in?the?picture.?? (3).? There ?_____?some?cards?in?Jim’s?bag.? (4).? There _____?an eraser in the pencil box. (5).? There?_____?one?pupil in?our?school. ?(6).? There?_____ three footballs and a cap on the chair. 2.把下列的句子改成一般疑问句并作回答。 1. There is an orange in the box. are four hamburgers on the floor. is one strawberry and twelve pears under the chair. 七、阅读理解,选择正确答案(每空2?分,共8分) ?Lucy?is?my?friend.?She?lives?in?a?small?house?near?a?park?in?Canada.?I?am?ten,?L ucy?is?ten?,?too.?Lucy?tell?me?more?about?Canada.?I?know?Canada?is?such?a?big?coun try.?So?I?want?to?learn?English.?And?I?tell?Lucy?more?about?China.?Lucy?likes?China?

Therebe句型用法总结

T h e r e b e句型用法总结-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

There be 句型课程讲解(一) 一、There be 句型的用法: 表示某个地方存在某物或某人,可以翻译成有的意思。Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如:房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room. 区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table. There be 结构和have的区别与联系 1.区别点:there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系, 强调某地有某物或某人,这是其基本用法。如: There are some trees in front of the house. 房前有些树。 Tom has many friends in China. 汤姆在中国有许多朋友。 2.相同点:在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have(has)来表示。如:中国有许多长河。 There are many long rivers in China. China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天How many days are there in MarchHow many days has March 二、There be 句型的结构: There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语(介词短语) 例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There are+复数主语+地点状语(介词短语) 例:There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语(介词短语) 例:There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。 There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语(介词短语) 例:There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。

“there be”句型的几种特殊用法

There be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法 There be句型是一种应用十分广泛和频繁的句型。但是对there be句型的多变的特点及其特殊结构的复杂性,并不是每个考生都熟悉了解。在大学英语四级考试题中也常常遇到这一句型结构的试题。 例如: Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon.(CET-4,1998.6-43) A)there to be a chance B)there being a chance C)there be a chance D)being a chance 该题的答案为B)。 动词 dream of 要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语,更准确地讲是介词of后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语,there being a chance意为"有一个机会";A)和C)两项均不符合句子结构的要求,所以不是答案选项,而D)项 being a chance 虽然是 V-ing 分词结构,但语义不通,故不能雪 又如: No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day.(CET-4,2001.1-66) A)there be B)there would be C)there was D)there being 该题的答案为D)。介词 about 后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语,there being(a lecture)意为"有(一个讲座)",而A)、B)和C)项内容均不符合结构要求,故不能雪 再如: It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping,singing,or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound.(CET-4,1995.1) 该句子中出现了for there to be 的结构,如果按照上一题的解题思路去理解:介词后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语,那么,这一结构似乎是错的;但是,实际上此结构没有错,此处只能够用 for there to be,而不能用 there being。为什么呢?这就是本文想要解答的问题:there be 句型的特殊结构及其用法。笔者将 there be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法进行归纳、总结如下,供读者参考。 一、there be句型与各种情态动词连用。 例如: There must be something wrong here. There might still be some vacant seats in the rear. There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking. 二、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be,happen to be,seem(to be), occur等代替,用来描写事物。例如: ] There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for. There happened to be nobody in the room. There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team . There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape,the relative length of day and night,and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are. There have occurred many great changes since we met last. 三、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替,如 live,stand,exist,remain等,用来表示"静止、存在、有"。例如: There lives a family of five in the village. There remains nothing more to be done. There stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes at the center of the Tian’anmen Square. There exist different opinions on this question. 四、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替,如 come,spring up,appear,emerge,arrive,enter,follow, 等,用来表示"突然出现"。例如:

therebe句型用法笔记总结

there be 句型用法 一:用法:There be句型表示某处有某物。 二:结构:There is +___________ /____________+ 地点. There are +_______________________ +地点- Eg: There is a tree in the picture. Thre are some trees in the picture. 三There be 就近原则: 如果be动词后面两个或两个以上的名词时,be动词要与离它最近的那个名词保持一致(近视眼)eg:There ____ an apple and two oranges on the desk. There _____ two oranges and an apple on the desk. 四.否定句:在be 动词后面加not Eg: There isn’t a basket on the desk. There aren’t any baskets on the desk. 五:一般疑问句: 把be 动词提到句首。肯定回答:Yes, there is . 否定回答:No, there isn’t Is there a basket on the desk Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. Are there any baskets on the desk Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t. 二:与Have 的区分 1、Have句型表示某人有某物There be 句型表示某处有某物 Eg: I have a book. There is a book in the classroom. 练习:一、请用is/are 填空 1、There _______a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There _______some milk in the glass. 3、There_______ a man near the tree. 4、There _______a picture and two books on the wall. 5、There_______ a box of sweets near the books. 6、There _______lots of flowers in our garden last year. 7、There_______ four cups of coffee on the table. 8、There ______ any fruit now. There ________ some fruit yesterday. 二、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。 is a man at the door. 否定句__________________________ 一般疑问句_________________________________ 肯定回答________________________否定回答____________________________________ 2.对句子划线部分提问。There is a tree near the house. ____________________________________________________________________________ 3.翻译:我有一个苹果___________________________ 教室里有一个苹果________________________

there be 句型 介词的用法

一、There be 句型 1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. There be结构中的动词be的确定 1. there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如: There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。 There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。 另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。如: In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。 二、 There be 结构的句型转换 1. 否定句: there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起,is not=is n’t are not=are n’t)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如:

There are some children in the picture. →There aren't any children in the picture. 2.一般疑问句及其回答:把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可(句中的some一样要改为any)。其肯定回答是Yes, there is / are;否定回答为No, there isn't / aren't。如: -Are there two cats in the tree? -Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.) 3. 特殊疑问句及其回答:①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。如: There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree? ②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如: There is a car in the street. →Where is the car? ③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。如: The re is a cat under the bed. →How many cats are there under the bed? 三、There be句型与have、has的区别: (1) There be 句型和have, has都表示“有”的含

各种英语句型结构总结

各种英语句型结构总结 各种英语句型结构总结 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 affordtodosth.负担得起做某事 agreetodosth.同意做某事 arrangetodosth.安排做某事 asktodosth.要求做某事 begtodosth.请求做某事 caretodosth.想要做某事 choosetodosth.决定做某事 decidetodosth.决定做某事 demandtodosth.要求做某事 determinetodosth.决心做某事 expecttodosth.期待做某事 feartodosth.害怕做某事 helptodosth.帮助做某事 hopetodosth.希望做某事 managetodosth.设法做某事 offertodosth.主动提出做某事 plantodosth.计划做某事

preparetodosth.准备做某事 pretendtodosth.假装做某事 promisetodosth.答应做某事 refusetodosth.拒绝做某事 wanttodosth.想要做某事 wishtodosth.希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aimtodosth.打算做某事 failtodosth.未能做某事 longtodosth.渴望做某事 happentodosth.碰巧做某事 hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事 struggletodosth.努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事 allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事 asksb.todosth.请(叫)某人做某事 bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事 begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事 causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事 commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事 drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事 electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事

(完整word版)Therebe句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结 There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和 主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。例如: There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。 一、There be 结构中的主谓一致 1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。 There's a man at the door.门口有个人。 There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。 There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。 2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。 There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。 二、There be 结构中的时态 1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。 There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。 There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring. 去年春天,山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将是一个晴天。 There have been several private schools in our area this year. 今年,我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。 2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。 There may be a cigarette in that box. 那只盒子里或许有支香烟。 There must be some cakes on the table. 桌子上一定有些蛋糕。 There used to be a hospital there before the war. 战前,那里曾经有家医院。 3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用:be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to …. There seem to be a few trees between me and the green. 在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。 There is gong to be a meeting tonight. 今天晚上有个会议。 There is likely to be a storm 可能有一场暴雨。 There happened to be a bus nearby. 碰巧附近有辆公交车。 There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎发生了一起严重事故。 4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外,还可以用其它动词。例如: There came a scent of lime-blossom. 飘来一阵菩提树的花香。 Once upon a time there lived a king in China. 从前中国有一个国王。

Therebe句型用法归纳

There be句型用法归纳 、1.定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人 2. 结构:⑴There is +单数可数名词 (2) There are +复数可数名词 3. be动词要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。 eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ② There are two birds in the tree. 树上有两只鸟。 4. 当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 (就近原则) ①There is a teacher and manystudents in our classroom. 我们教室里有一 位老师和许多学生。(就近原则) ②There are manystudents and a teacher in our classroom.我们教室里有许多学 生和一位老师。(就近原则) 5. There be句型与have的区别: There be句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人” ;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。eg.①Hehastwo potatoes. 他有两个儿子。 ②There are two potatoes under the bed. 床的下面有两个土豆。 二、一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词放到句首(首字母大写),再在句尾加上问号。 eg. There is a book on the desk. f Is there a book on the desk? 肯定回答:Yes, there is. /No, there isn '. There are two books on the desk. 改成一般疑问句 ______________________________ 肯定回答: _____________________ 否定回答: ___________________ 三、练习

Therebe句型用法归纳

T h e r e b e句型用法归纳 1.定义:Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2.Therebe句型结构中的is/are的选择: (1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间状语. (2)Thereare+复数名词+地点/时间状语. there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与某人或某物的数保持一致。当be后是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的第一个名词一致即采用就近原则。 eg.①Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。 ②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom. ③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree. 3.句式转换: (1)肯定句:Thereis/are+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语 (2)否定句:Thereis/are+not+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语 Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not即可。例如:Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree. (3):一般疑问句:Is/Arethere+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语? Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可,此为"调整法"。 但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。看看下面两句是如何"改头换面"的吧: ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars? Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater? (4):特殊疑问句 Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下两种变化: ①对名词/sb.提问:用"Who/What+is+介词短语?" 注意:无论原句的名词是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere? Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom? ②对地点状语提问:疑问词+is/are+名词/sb.? 例如: Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer? Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren? 4.therebe结构的时态 therebe结构有不同的时态,而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如:Therewasasportmeetingintheplaygroundyesterday. Therewillbe(=Thereisgoingtobe)anewfilmshowonMonday. Thereistobeaconcertattheschoolhall.学校礼堂有场音乐会。Therehavebeenalotofaccidentsroundhere.这里已经发生多起事故了。Hetoldmethattherehadbeenanargumentbetweenthem.他告诉我们之间发生了一场争论。TherewillhavebeenadefiniteresultbyFriday.到星期五前就已经有明确的结果Theremustbeamistakesomewhere.一定在什么地方有错误。Theremusthavebeenarainlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下了雨,因为地是湿的。 5.therebe结构的变体

therebe句型语法讲解

T h e r e b e句型语法讲解therebe结构主要用以表达"某处(某时)有某人(某物)",其基本句型为"Therebe+某物或某人+某地或某时",其中there是引导词,没 有;be是谓语动词;"某人或某物"是句子的主语;"某地或某时"作句子的,多是。如: Thereisafootballunderthechair.椅子下面有。 引导语谓语动词主语介词短语(某地) Therebe结构中的be的确定 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是或可数名词时用is,是时用are。如: Thereisaflowerinthebottle.瓶里有。Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.钱包里有些钱。 2.若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如: Thereisaboy,agirlandtwowomeninthehouse. 房子里,和两个妇女。Therearetenstudentsandateacherintheoffice.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。

另外,在中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。如: Inthetreetherearefivebirds.树上有五只鸟。 :Therebe结构的句型转换 1.否定句:therebe的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在中be时常与not)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如: Therearesomechildreninthepicture.→Therearen'tanychildren inthepicture. 2.一般疑问句及其:把be提到there前,首大写,句末用问号即可。 其肯定答语是Yes,thereis/are;否定答语为No,thereisn't/aren't。如: -Aretheretwocatsinthetree? -Yes,thereare.(No,therearen't.) 3.特殊疑问句及其回答:①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的)时,句型 一律用"whatis+地点介词短语"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。如: Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→What'sinthetree? ②就therebe后面的进行提问时,句型用"whereis/are+主语"如: Thereisacarinthestreet.→Whereisthecar?

英语五种基本句型小结

英语五种基本句型小结 根据句子的基本结构,英语句子可简单的分为以下五种: 一、主语+谓语(S + V) “主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分,后面不能跟宾语,但可以跟状语。 e.g. He cooks. 他烧饭。 They are drinking. 他们正在喝东西。 He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑步。 二、主语 + 谓语 + 宾语(S + V + O) 在这种句型中,谓语动词是及物动词。后面可以直接跟宾语。宾语一般是由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式等来充当。 e.g. She made cakes. 她做了蛋糕。 They are eating meat. 他们正在吃肉。 She likes reading. 她喜欢读书。 I want to sleep. 我想睡觉。 三、主语 + 系动词 + 表语(S + V + P) 常见的系动词有以下几种: 1. be动词 (am / is / are / was / were / been) 2. 四变: get / become / turn / go 3. 感官动词: look / feel / taste / sound / smell 4. 另外还有keep, remain等都可以作为系动词。 表语一般由名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式等来承担。 e.g. We are students. 我们是学生。 The days get longer and longer.白天变得越来越长。 The food goes bad. 食物变质了。 He seems worried. 他似乎很着急。 You must keep healthy. 你必须保持健康。 Tom is in China now. 汤姆现在在中国。 四、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S + V + IO+ DO) 这种结构就是我们所说的双宾语。其中前一个宾语指人,称为间接宾语,一般放在直接宾语的前面,也可以放在直接宾语后面,但要用介词to 或for 隔开。后一个是直接宾语,一般指物。 1. 与to连用的动词有give, pass, bring, send, tell, teach, take, show 等, to一般表示方向。 e.g. Please show me the photos.(=Please show the photos to me.)请让我看看那些照片。 I gave him a book. (=I gave a book to him.)我把书给了他。 2. 与for 连用的动词有buy, get, find, cook, make, grow, sing等,for一般表示对象。 e.g. My mother bought a birthday cake for me yesterday. (=My mother bought me a birthday cake yesterday.) 我妈妈昨天给我买了一个生日蛋糕。 The singer sang three songs for us just now.

小学五年级therebe.句型总结与练习

新译林5A 语法总结 there be 句型与练习 一.there be 句型总结 1.there is/are 表示某处有某物,there is后面接单数,或不可数名词,There are后面接可数名词的复数。 2.就近原则,靠近谁,就用谁的形式,单数在前用is,复数在前用are。 3.否定句,not 加在be 动词后面,遇到some变any 4.变疑问,be 句首站,there 跟在be 后面,遇到some变any。 肯定回答,Yes,there is/are No,there is/are not. 5.对数字提问,用how many +可数名词复数+are there 。。。? 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There is ______(a) orange coat on the chair. 2.There ______(be) some soup on the table. 3.There ______( be) three bears in front of her. 4.There ______(be) a pen and two rulers in basket. 5.There______( not) any cakes here? 6.There______(be) two glasses of juice on the table. 7.There______(be) a bird in the tree. 8.______(be) there _______(some) computer rooms? 9.How many ______(desk) and ______(chair) are there in the classroom? 10.How many classrooms _______(be) there in our school? 句型转换 1.There is some soup on the table. 否定句:_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句并作肯定回答______________________________________________ 2.There are forty doctors in the hospital. 划线部分提问________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句并作否定回答_____________________________________________ 3.There is a new library in our house. 否定句;________________________________________________________ 划线部分提问_____________________________________________________ 4.There are three computer rooms in our school. 划线部分提问_______________________________________________________ 5.There isn’t any bread on the plate. 改为肯定句;______________________________________________________ 6.There are some apples in the bag. 划线部分提问_______________________________________________________ 一般疑问句,并作肯定回答___________________________________________

There be句型的基本用法是表示

There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,其形式为“There be+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”。(其实质句式为倒装句)这里there是引导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”构成。例如: 1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room. (紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk,是单数,故be的形式要用is) 2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句) 3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes,there is/No,there isn't.) 4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday,was there?(反意疑问句) 除此之外,还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”,要用“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。例如: There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳。 不难看出,各种时态的变化是通过be动词的变化来体现的。我们在使用过程中,首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be 句型表示“存在”关系,have表示“所属”关系,两者不能混合在一个句子中。 例如:我们要说“明天有一个班会。” (1)There will have a class meeting tomorrow.(×) (2)There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.(√) 有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时,两种都可以用。 例如:Class Three have a map of China on the wall.(地图为三班学生所有。)

therebe句型用法归纳

T h e r e b e句型用法归纳标准化文件发布号:(9312-EUATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

There be 句型用法归纳 1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. There be句型结构中的is/are的选择: (1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点/时间状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点/时间状语. there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与某人或某物的数保持一致。当be后是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的第一个名词一致即采用就近原则。 eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 3.句式转换: (1)肯定句:There is/are +名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语 (2)否定句:There is/are +not +名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not即可。例如: There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. (3):一般疑问句: Is / Are there+名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可,此为"调整法"。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将 其改为any(否定变化也一样)。看看下面两句是如何"改头换面"的吧: There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water (4):特殊疑问句 There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下两种变化: ①对名词/sb.提问:用"Who/What + is +介词短语 " 注意:无论原句的名词是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: There are many things over there. →What's over there There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room ②对地点状语提问:疑问词+ is / are+名词/sb. 例如: There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children 4. there be结构的时态 there be结构有不同的时态,而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如: There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday. There will be (=There is going to be) a new film show on Monday. There is to be a concert at the school hall. 学校礼堂有场音乐会。 There have been a lot of accidents round here. 这里已经发生多起事故了。

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