第五册课后练习答案
大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案第一课
V ocabulary work
一
1. given
2. at a glance
3. fluency
4. Given
5. hopefully
6. define
7. looked him up
8. no good
9. context
10. guidance
11. immediate
12. disgust
13. come across
14. recognition
15. scope
二
1. washed his hands of
2. given
3. was confronted with
4. countering
5. were reduced to eating
6. at a glance
7. took refuge in
8. less practicable
9. countered
10. dedication
11. in disgust
12. relied on
13. short-cuts to
三
1. Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs.
2. The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess.
3. His cruel remarks reduced the innocent girl to tears.
4. Many difficult words are out of the scope of t his learner’s dictionary.
5. The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with the evidence.
6. The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the
political turmoil of that time. 四
1. has come down
2. came to
3. comes out
4. come up with
5. come in
6. came across
7. has come about
8. come off
9. come to
10. give up
11. was given back
12. give away
13. gave out
14. give in
15. gives off/out
cloze
1. express
2. both
3. intended
4. still
5. where
6. personal
7. of
8. them
9. make
10. before
11. still
12. before
13. fluent
14. while
15. enough
16. on
17. in
18. In
19. Find
20. who
21. carefully
22. to
23. possible
24. make
25. depend
26. than
27. made
28. use
29. phrases
30. above
31. on
32. demonstrate
33. out
34. writing
Passage Translation
Mastering a large of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggested/indicates that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can inferigure out from the context the meaning of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings. A practical way to pick up new wordsis perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find
interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you’ll learn different new words, and the familiar context helpsto fix them in your mind.
第二课
V ocabulary work
一
1．Notions, inhabited
2．denial
3．independent
4．realistic
5．passed for
6．consequent
7．a handful of
8．as opposed to
9．urged, influential
10．eternal
11．descendants
12．cherish
13．related
14．denial, was opposed to
15．haunted
16．discerned
二
1．combat
2．capabilities
3．eternal
4．opposed to
5．outstanding
6．stake …on
7．no wonder
8．In the light of
9．discern
10．paralyzed
11．crying out for
12．awaken to
13．consequent
14．sensitive to
三
1．No wonder that the children are excited, this is the first time they’ve been abroad.
2．Now that she’s got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.
3．As a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless of the reasons for their need.
4．These stars are barely visible to the naked eyes.
5．The depression that started in mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedented dimensions for the United States.
6．Even to this day, the memory of hunger in his childhood still haunts him.
7．Robert overcame his shyness which had formerly paralyzed him in Mary’s presence.
8．The fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop in the oil price.
四
1. I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for he lp. As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.
2. More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.
3. There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longer cherished by the young people.
4. Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe is hard to grasp.
5. There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight.
6. An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three
hundred people.
7. In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons.
8. Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high-risk ventures.
五
1.Early rising makes for good health.
2.I don’t know. I couldn’t make out the expression on his face.
3.I’m sorry I can’t quite make out what you mean.
4.No, she made the whole thing up.
5.Well, I have to make up the hour we lost in Chicago.
6.I learned from his wife that he had passed away before my letter
reached him.
7.I think it can pass for silk.
8.It says the storm will pass off before dark.
9.Well, I passed it on to the manger.
10.P erhaps we can pass on to the next one.
11.I think he will pass it over for this once.
Cloze
1. other
2. magazines
3. consider
4. times
5. answered
6. ways
7. questions
8. offer
9. differ
10. for
11. themselves
12. to
13. open
14. making
15. so
16. single
17. with
18. Others
19. young
20. private
21. than
22. curriculum
23. kinds
24. Should
25. amount
26. or
27. charge
28. what
Error Correction
1．Must-can
2．Start-starting
3．go后加to 4．(learn) from
5．that-what
6．are-were
7．(as) if
8．imaginative-unimaginative 9．Inspite - Despite 10．(way) out
第三课
V ocabulary work
一
1. accordingly
2. credits
3. ideal
4. honorable
5. conceive of
6. defect
7. conception
8. premise
9. objective
10. lies in
11. have borne out
12. induce
13. vicious
14. venture
15. as the case may be
16. verified
二
1. ideal
2. objective
3. negative about
4. honorable
5. external
6. as the case may be
7. premise
8. prevailed upon
9. defects
10. accordingly
11. is not consistent with
12. a miraculous
13. conceive of
14. verified
15. induce
16. vicious
三
1. This medicine is for external use, not to be taken orally.
2. It never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purely out of malice.
3. An atmosphere of warm friendship prevailed at the reception.
4. Many women can identify with the movie’s heroine, who struggles to gain respect and fulfill her ambtions.
5. He claimed credit for the success of this project even though he had contributed very little.
6. Women are often the first to fall victim to rising unemployment at a time of recession.
7. What he does is not consistent with what he says.
8. I will start working or pursue graduate studies, as the case may be.
四
1. Set up
2. Set aside
3. Set back
4. Set out
5. Set about
6. Set off
7. Was going on
8. Went out
9. Go by
10. Has gone without
11. Go after
12. Went through with
13. Go over
14. Go into
15. Went off
16. Are going in for Cloze
1. As
2. In
3. Confirm
4. Stupid
5. Way
6. Rather
7. That
8. Out
9. Longer
10. How
11. From
12. Sales
13. To
14. Continued
15. More
16. Still
17. Not
18. Self-image
19. Certain
20. From
21. From
22. come
Passage Translation
If you started on some venture but failed, do not despair/lose heart. There is a world of difference between “I have failed three times” and “I am a failure”. So long as you do not hold a negative concept of self or identify with failures but try to learn from them, you stand a good chance to succeed in the future. Does it ever occur to you that those who fail
repeatedly are often victims of a poor self-image? Often their failures are due to internal causes rather than external causes. Numerous cases have borne it out that if they can be induced to change their viewpoint and construct a positive self-image, miraculous changes may take place in their performance. Success can come anytime—at thirty, forty or even after a lifetime of apparent failure. Early triumphs may be sweet, but success in later life often tastes even better.
第五课
V ocabulary work
一
1．Distinguish between
2．opposition
3．To the contrary
4．Procedures
5．In principle
6．Proportional
7．Rebels
8．Strive for
9．prediction
10．Outcome
11．Criterion
12．adopted
13．speculation 14．Banned 15．outweigh 16．Formulated, represented 17．Ingredients 18．Circulated 19．Retain
20．Pointed out 21．condemned
二
1. took his word for it
2. formulated
3. adequate
4. met with
5. representing
6. strive
7. immense
8. infinite
9. adopt
10. persecuted
11. circulates
12. retaining
13. are subjected to
14. its outcome
15. modified
16. condemned
17. suppressing
18. largely
19. ingredient
20. criteria
三
1. Y ou’ll buy nothing but trouble if you buy that house，take my word for it,.
2. Dr. Li has always been credited with being able to understand and sympathize with his patients.
3. If I don’t hear anything to the contrary, I’ll come to meet you on July 8th.
4. It’s very important to follow the safety procedures laid down in the service manual.
5. The new Medicare program puts a high premium on prevention and primary care.
6. Children’s comics were banned back then at home because my parents thought they weren’t a good influence.
7. It is very essential that children be taught to distinguish right
from wrong.
8. The number of representatives each state is entitled to is proportional to the size of its population.
9. A novelist cannot be a great on unless he has a well developed insight into human nature.
10. More and more people have come to realize that cancer of the lung has more to do with smoking than with anything else.
11. Late frosts account for the poor fruit-crop of this year.
12. What’s the matter with you today? Everything I say you contradict. Cloze
1. Questions
2. Solving
3. Out
4. Between
5. Establishing
6. These
7. With
8. Science
9. Do
10. In
11. So
12. Universe
13. Highest
14. Dislikes
15. Did
16. Unpleasant
17. Believe
18. Hear
19. Flying
20. Breathe
21. Age
22. Terms
23. Reverse
24. Serve
25. Those
26. Themselves
27. to
Passage Translation
Scientists are a small group of people who are striving to gain insights into nature, seeking order in seeming disorderliness. They are credited with a special ability to think and analyze, and with infinite patience in making observations and collecting date. But ability and patience do not account for all scientific discoveries, which often have much to do with creative imagination. Indeed a leap of imagination is often the first step
(完整版)大英第一册课后练习答案
Unit One Growing up Language Focus Vocabulary I (p12) 1. 1) respectable 2) agony 3) put down 4) sequence 5) hold back 6) distribute 7) off and on 8) vivid 9) associate 10) finally 111) turn in 12) tackle 2. 1) has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office 2) was so extraordinary that I did not know whether to believe him or not. 3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1) reputation; rigid; to inspire 2) and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3) compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Vocabulary II (p14) 1. compose 2. severe 3. agony 4. extraordinary 5. recall 6. command 7. was violating 8. anticipate Vocabulary III (p15) 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with 5. as 6. about 7. to 8. in; in 9. from 10. on/upon Comprehensive Exercises (p16) I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1) hold back 2)tedious 3) scanned 4) recall 5) vivid 6) off and on 7) turn out/in 8) career 2. Theme-related 1) last 2) surprise 3) pulled 4) blowing 5) dressed 6) scene 7) extraordinary 8) image 9) turn 10) excitement II Translation 1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of / get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. ? Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures t o avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. ? The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. Translation 2 (p18) Susan lost her legs in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never be able to walk again. One day, while scanning through some magazines, a true story caught her eye. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Comprehension Check (pp22-23) 1-6 cacdbd Language Practice (pp23-24) 1. 1) – 8) b. d, a. f, c, g, h, e 2. 1) resigned 2) expectation 3) have maintained 4) represents 5) exception 6) was awarded 7) plus 8) make it 9) delicate 10) innocent 11) compare to 12) significance
大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案
Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by
项目管理5大过程组,名词一句话解释
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胡泽洪逻辑学课后练习题参考答案
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新概念英语第一册课后练习题答案：Lesson 49
新概念英语第一册课后练习题答案：Lesson 49 Lesson 49 阅读理解 答案与解析 1. 从Class is over.来看，他们是学生。所以，该题要这样回答：They’re students. 2. 从两个孩子的对话来看，他们都在学校里吃午饭。其答案是：They have lunch at school today. 3. 从Sam 说的I have two hamburgers in my bag.和There’re two bottles of orange juice in my bag.我们 知道，该题的答案是：They’re two hamburgers and two bottles of orange juice. 4. Mum gives me two eggs, a cake and some potato chips. They’re all my favourite food.已经告诉我们， 该题理应这样回答：Her favourite food is eggs, cakes and potato chips. 5. 从May 接受了Saw 的饮料来看，他们喝了橙汁。故应回答：They have some orange juice today. 答案与解析 1. D。由第一段第一句：绝大部分人们靠他们的手谋生，可知答案。 2. C。由第二段第三句：在他们的小屋子里，生活着七个人，可知答案。 3. A。由第二段第四句：约翰除了街道没有地方可玩，可知答案。 4. B。约翰除了街道没有地方玩，那他踢足球也只有在街上踢了。
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新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案(全)
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