月北京地区成人本科英语统考试(附参考答案)
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案
2013.05.11
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don’t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.
………..
(76) But Americans don’t seem to be getting the messaee that we need seven to nine hours per night.
(77) Brady exolains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep.
……….
1. According to the passage，lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT______.
A. heart disease
B. weight gain
C. diabetes
D. liver disease
2. The main idea of the third paragraph is______.
A. how to write a medical research paper
B. how to avoid sleep loss
C. how the research was conducted
D. how to conduct a medical experiment
3. What does the word“leach”in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Leap
B. Lead.
C. Leam
D. Leak.
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin.
B. More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight.
C. More than 20% of Americans are net getting enough sleep.
D. Fat cells are there to help us maintain a good health.
5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
A. Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and Disease
B. Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study
C. Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of Sleep
D. Bad Things Happen if Fat Cells Become Our Friend
这篇短文讲睡眠的重要性，不足的睡眠会引起种种不良的后果。
76句的翻译是：但是美国人似乎仍不明白：我们每晚需要7至9小时的睡眠。
77句的翻译是：布莱德解释说：脂肪细胞对睡眠的减少会产生强烈的反应。
1至5题的答案是：ACDDB
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
The top of the world is a wonderland. In winter, the temperature often falls to -30℉and the sun never rises. The ocean is surrounded by frozen ground. There are few people or trees, but to polar bears, the Arctic (北极) is home.
……..
(78) Polar bears have thick fur，big paws and other features that make them well prepared for life in their tough environment.
(79) Although these bears are strong swimmers, they are no match for lightning swift seals in the water.
……..
6. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Climate Change in the Arctic
B. How to' Protect the Environment
C. TheArctic Is Home to Polar Bears
D. Polar Bears in Danger
7. Where do polar bears usually hunt seals?
A. On land.
B. In open watar.
C. In openings in the sea ice.
D. At the bottom of the sea.
8. The word“cubs”in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to______.
A. adults
B. babies
C. hunters
D. enemies
9. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Starving polar bears are increasingly coming into villages, where they may be
killed either for food or safety.
B. Polar bears can spend their entire lives on land if the sea ice melts completely.
C.Two-thirds of the world’s polar bears may disappear by 2050 as global warming
continues.
D. The growing distance between ice packs is not a problem for polar bears,
because they are excellent swimmers.
10. What’s the mission of Polar Bears International?
A. Saving energy.
B. Conducting scientific research.
C. Seeking international cooperation.
D. Saving polar bears and their home.
这篇短文讲地球变暖使北极熊处境危险。
78句的翻译是：北极熊有厚密的皮毛、宽大的脚掌以及其他特征，这些特征使他们能够适应艰苦的环境。
79句的翻译是：尽管北极熊是游泳健将，在水中，他们也无法与快速的敏捷的海豹匹敌。
6至10题的答案是：DCBCD
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate (有读写能力的)without any formal instruction. Most parents would be alarmed by such an
approach，which would leave their children confused and with gaps in their understanding. This however has been the philosophy on character development in many of our schools.Why is the development of character seen as somehow different from the other skills that we teach?
……..
(80) It's also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control.
……..
11. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?
A. Teaching morals and values has been a frequently discussed topic in the past
few years.'
B. The author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage
character development in children.
C. Kids throughout the population face the same needs, the same challenges, and
the same realities in their lives.
D. Role plays are an excellent way of getting students to practice their English.
12. We can infer from the first peragraph that_____.
A. there tends to be disagreement about what character education is
B. most parents are not satisfied with the teaching methods adopted in schools
C. the approach to character education is generally considered different from the
approaches to other skills
D. more and more schools are adopting strategies to improve school attendance
13. The word “philosophy”in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_____.
A. study
B. subject
C. viewpoint
D. investigation
14. The author is a_____.
A. teacher B librarian C. reporter D manager
15. Which of the following is NOT mentionad in the passage as a way to build
character in children?
A. Story readings and discussions,
B. Osmosis.
C. Taking every opportunity to teach character.
D.Role play.
这篇短文讲美德与学生发展之间的关系。
80句的翻译是：让孩子们亲身经历，看到一个谎言是如何失控的，也不失为一种安全的教育方法。
11至15题的答案是：BCCAA
Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
A.16. So much_____about his ships on the sea that he didn't sleep for a single minute
all night.
A. did he worry
B. he did worry
C. he worried
D. worried be
D.17. His new novel is said_____into a film last year.
A. to make
B. to have made
C. to be made
D. to have been made
B.18. He tried several times to pass the exam. _____the end, he succeeded.
A. On
B. In
C. At
D. By
D.19. The report of an earthquake (地震) in the South China Sea has not been
_____yet.
A. conflicted
B. confused
C. confined
D. confirmed
C.20. The clouds ere gathering. We'd better hurry and _____the department store in
case it rains.
A. hand in
B. face up to
C. head for
D. back up
D.21. There is only one boat_____for hire. I'm afraid you have to wait for the next
one.
A. superior
B. capable
C. complicated
D. available
D.22. I thimk fishing is a nice hobby but needs a good deal of _____.
A. relation
B. limitation
C. strength
D. patience
B.23. Finally we made a _____that I should cook dinner and she would wash up after.
A. trip
B. bargain
C. face
D. foo
A.24.The old man was found_____on the floor.
A. lying dead
B. lying death
C. laying dead
D. laying death
B.25. If one_____ a crime, he will be punished.
A. makes
B. commits
C. performs
D. achieves
D.26. If you insist on doing that, please take me into_____.
A. think
B. thinking
C. thought
D. consideration
A.27. The letters PTA_____parect-teacher association.
A. stand for
B. call for
C. reach for
D. care for
C.28. On_____side of the street were standing young boys and girls to welcome the
President.
A. both
B. two
C. either
D. every
D.29. Hospital doctors don't go out very often as their work_____all their time.
A. takes away
B. takes in
C. takes over
D. takes up
A.30. The_____of blood always makes him sick.
A. sight
B. view
C. look
D. form
D.31. She sent her application to the university last week,but___any response up to
now.
A. didn’t receive
B. weren’t receiving
C. hadn’t received
D. hasn’t received C.32. _____by the teacher in class, John felt quite depressed and kept silent the whole
evening.
A. Criticizing
B. To criticize
C. Criticized
D. Having criticized
D.33. I'd play football with you now if I_____ ten years younger.
A. am
B. be
C. had been
D. were
A.34. All the books, _____had some pictures in them, were sent to the little girl.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whose
B.35. It is known that_____Galileo invented _____telescope.
A. the… the
B./…the
C. a…/
D. the ….a
A.36.The silk produced in Hangzhou feels extremely_____.
A. soft
B. softly
C. softness
D. softy
B.37. Not a single mistake_____in the test.
A. he made
B. did he make
C. he has made
D. made be
C.38. Would you mind_____a photo of you?
A. me take
B. to take
C. my taking
D. me to take
C.39. The lady treats the boy next door well as if he_____ her own son.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. would be
D.40. The city _____I was bom is on the new railway line.
A. which
B. that
C. on which
D. where
A.41. It_____yesterday, for the ground is still wet now.
A. must have rained
B. was raining
C. rained
D. had rained
C.42. If professor Jones arrives tomorrow, either you or I__to meet him at the
airport.
A. are
B. is
C. am
D. were
A.43. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn't seem high at
all
A. When compared
B. Compare
C. While comparing
D. Comparing
CXB.44. On this special occasion I'd like to express my____wishes for your future happiness.
A. obvious
B. sincere
C. hopeful
D. honest
C.45. He doesn't spend much time_______ his homework.
A. in
B. with
C. on
D. for
Part III Identification (10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
46 He is such strong a man that he can lift stones like this one.
A B C D
选择A
47. It was until after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.
: A B C D
选择A
48.Get to the top of the hill，but you will see the whole city.
A B C D
选择C
49. Is that the reason because you are in favor of the proposal?
A B C D
选择C
50. There was so much noise in the room that I could hardly hear myself to think.
A B C D
选择D
51.When Daddy will come back，I am going to tell him everything about your poor
A B C
performance at school.
D
选择A
52. Some people like to eat apples, but others prefer bananas for apples.
A B C D
选择D
53.Most tree forgs change colors from time to time to fit in with its environment.
A B C D
选择D
54. As a slow student, Jane hasn't finished her test in time, is she?
A B C D
选择D
55. There are only two things worth to read in this newspaper---the TV
A B C
listings and the sports page.
D
选择B
Part IV Cloze (10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are
4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose
ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Life as a woman in. the colonial (殖民的) America seems quite different from it is today. Women were considered inferior to men, a fact 56 in tradition, law, and religion.Their place wes in the home, 57 they ware to serve as devoted wives and mothers. They were therefore considered unfit to operate 58 political beings and unable to 59 the benefits of citizenship given to men. Very few women 60 a college education, secured a well-paid job, or pursued a fruitful career. Other than marrying well, they could do 61 to improve their economic status.
62 their secondary status, women 63 play a central role in developing,
civilizing, and advancing the nation long before the United States gained its independence 64 Great Britain. During the colonial period, they made great contributions to family and community. They worked alongside their husbands
65 family survival demanded that chores (杂事) be shared by all. Women
helped to sow, plant, and harvest crops. They 66 pigs and chickens, planted gardens and milked cows. This need for shared male and female labor 67 a constant theme (主题)as families moved to the frontier, where all family membexs' having to work 68 essential.
69 scholars still debate the natuxe of white women's standing during the
colonial period, many of them admit that colonial women 70 some standing in their families and communities 71 their contributions were so essential.A woman might 72 chores in the home but also asaist her husband in 73 a newspaper or a store. But this cooperative(合作的)approach did not translate into
74 rights for women; instead, it 75 the realities and uncertainties of colonial
life.
A 56. A. rooted B. rooting C. caused D. causing
D57. A. that B. which C. when D. where
B58. A. for B. as C. in D. along
C59. A. view B. star C. enjoy D. spread
C60. A. trained B. designed C. acquired D. studied
D61. A. fewer B. few C. less D. little
A62. A. In spite of B. In place of C. Instead of D. In need of
B63. A. do B. did C. mere D. Was
D64.A. for B. with C. to D. from
D65. A. since B. before C. although D. while
A66.A. raised B. rose C. arose D. aroused
C67. A. hesitated B. sacrificed C. remained D. changed
B68. A. improved B. proved C. swelled D. founded
C69. A. After B. Since C. A1though D. Because
D70. A. switched B. balanced C. spared D. achieved
A7I. A. because B. before C. although D. while
B72. A. thrive B. perform C. supply D. process
D73. A. reading B. requiring C. buying D. running
B74. A. loyal B. equal C. upright D. proud
75. 选择C. reflects
Part IV Cloze (10%)
Part V Translation (20%)
Section A
Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.
76. But Americans don’t seem to be getting the messaee that we need seven to nine
hours per night.
翻译: 但是美国人似乎仍不明白：我们每晚需要7至9小时的睡眠。
77. Although these bears are strong swimmers, they are no match for lightning swift
seals in the water.
翻译: 布莱德解释说：脂肪细胞对睡眠的减少会产生强烈的反应。
78. Polar bears have thick fur，big paws and other features that make them well prepared for life in their tough environment.
翻译: 北极熊有厚密的皮毛、宽大的脚掌以及其他特征，这些特征使他们能够适应艰苦的环境。
79. Although these bears are strong swimmers, they are no match for lightning swift
seals in the water.
翻译: 尽管北极熊是游泳健将，在水中，他们也无法与快速的敏捷的海豹匹敌。
80. It's also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually
goes out of control.
翻译: 让孩子们亲身经历，看到一个谎言是如何失控的，也不失为一种安全的教育方法。
SectionB
Directions：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．
81. 昨天我花了两个小时阅读和回复电子邮件。
翻译: Yesterday I spent two hours reading and replying emails.
82. 你认识昨天做报告的那个人吗？
翻译: Do you know the man who gave a lecture yesterday?
83. 她已经邀请我们去她的生日聚会。
翻译: She has invited us to her birthday party.
84. 我一到那儿，就给你打电话。
翻译: I will call you as soon as I get there.
85. 去年，她被提升为经理。
翻译: She was promoted to manager last year.
以下是全部答案:
1-15. ACDDB DCBCD BCCAA
16-45. ADBDC DDBAB DACDA
DCDAB ABCCD ACABC
46-55. AACCD ADDDB
56-75. ADBCC DABDD ACBCD ABDBC
76．但是美国人似乎仍不明白：我们每晚需要7至9小时的睡眠。
77．布莱德解释说：脂肪细胞对睡眠的减少会产生强烈的反应。
78．北极熊有厚密的皮毛、宽大的脚掌以及其他特征，这些特征使他们能够适应艰苦的环境。
79．尽管北极熊是游泳健将，在水中，他们也无法与快速的敏捷的海豹匹敌。80．让孩子们亲身经历，看到一个谎言是如何失控的，也不失为一种安全的教育方法。
81. Yesterday I spent two hours reading and replying emails.
82. Do you know the man who gave a lecture yesterday?
83. She has invited us to her birthday party.
84. I will call you as soon as I get there.
85. She was promoted to manager last year.
成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.
全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试及答案
2011年全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区 2011.11.05 注意事项 一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00. 二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再 用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。 三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。 四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用 其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重 新作答。 六、PartⅤ部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩 形边框区域的答案无效。 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 ： Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，”said https://www.360docs.net/doc/d510501398.html,urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available. Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，”https://www.360docs.net/doc/d510501398.html,urel said. “It would be too
成人学位英语考试模拟试题
成人学位英语考试模拟试题 Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points) Directions：There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and.mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 第1题单选Tommy：Mommy，when will we have dinner?I’m starvin9. Mother：__________.We have to wait for Daddy. A.Soon，honey B.Quickly，honey C.OK，honey D.All right，honey 参考答案：A
第2题单选narta：I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen：Really?__________? Malta：The red one is longer and a little looser SO it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 参考答案：A 第3题单选Jiang：Which do you__________，wine or spirits? Green：I’d like to have a little wine first.
2017年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及参考答案 第1卷(选择题，共125分) I.Phonetics ( 5 points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent 2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis 3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation 4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey 5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visit Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points ) Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper. A. walk B. the walk C. wallks D. a walk 7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?" A. Why B. Where C. Who D. Whose
(完整版)成人学士学位英语单词(史上最全)
学士学位英语单词 abandon v.放弃，抛弃 aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上prep.在（船、飞机、车）上上（船、飞机、车） about to do 即将… bring sth. about 使发生 about face 向后转；（态度，意见等）大转变 How about…? 表示访问，…怎么样？What about…? 表示询问，…怎么样？…好吗？…好吗？ Above prep.在…上面，超过a.上面的，上述的ad.在上面 above oneself 过于自信，兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外 at home and abroad/国内外 absence/n.缺席，不在场；+ absent/a.缺席，不在场，缺乏的；漫不经心的 absent-mined 心不在焉的，出神的absolute/a.绝对的，完全的；（语法）独立的 absorb v.吸收（水、热、光等）吸取，接受（知识、意见等） be absorbed in 专心于 abundant 丰富的，充分的academic 学院的，学术的accent n.腔调，口音n.重音，重音符号 accept v.接受，认可 access n.接近，进入，通路have an access to 进入 There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道 accident n.事故n.意外的事，偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中 road 交通事故 accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accomplish v.完成（任务等） according (只用于下列两个习语中) according to 按照，根据 according as+从句根据…而… 按 照…而… accordingly ad.因此，从而，相应地； 照着（办、做等） account n.账，账目，账户v.说 明，解释（for） on account of=because of 因为，由于 take(no)account of (不)考虑，（不）重 视 on one’s own account为自己的利益，独 立地，自行担负责任 accuracy n.准确，精密（性） accurate a.准确的，精确的 accuse v.谴责v.指控，告发 accuse sb.of sth. 指责、控告某人，某事。 *accustomed a.惯常的，习惯的 be accustomed to 习惯于 ache n.疼痛，酸痛 be aching to do 渴望… have an ache in …疼 achievement n.完成，达到 n.成就，成绩 *acid n.酸 acquire v.取得，获得 across ad,/prep.横越，横过 prep.在…那边 act n.行为，动作；（一）幕；法令，条 例 v..行动，举动；起作用；表演 act as 担任，充当 act for 代理 act on/upon （药等）起作用 action n.行动，动作 n.作用 go into action 投入战斗，行动起来 out of action 失去作用，失去战斗力 active a.活动的，活跃的， 活泼的 a.敏捷的，积极的， 主动的 be active in 积极/主动作 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员，演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ad(Am.E) n.=advertisement.广告 *adapt v.（to）使适应，使适合 v.改编，改写 add v.加，加上 v.增加，增进 add…to… add up to 合计为…，部共 把…加到…上 addition n.加法，增加 in addition to 除…之外，加之，并且 additional a.附加的，另外的 address n.地址，通讯处 n./v.致词 v.致函，写地址 address oneself to… 从事/致力，忙于…，与…谈话 /通信 *adequate a.足够的，恰当的 adjective n./a.足够的，恰当的 adjust v.调节，调整 *administration n.管理n.行政部门 admire v.羡慕，赞赏，饮佩 admit v.允许进入，接纳v.承认 adopt v.收养v.采用，采纳，通过 adult n.成人 advance v.推进，促进 v./n.前进，进展 in advance 提前，预先 advanced n.优点，有利条件 n.利益，好处 gain/have advantage over 胜于，优于 take advantage of 乘…之机，利用 to one’s advantage 对…有利 adventure n.冒险，惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertise v.为…做广告 advertise for 招聘；做广告；征求 advertisement n.广告 advice n.忠告，意见 advise v.忠告，劝告 v.通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事，事情，事件 affect v.影响 afford v.担负得起，买得起，花 得起（时间等） v.供给，给予 afraid a.怕的，害怕的 a.惟恐的，担心的 be afraid of… 怕… be afraid to do… 怕…，不敢…
成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案
成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don ' t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their ability to respond to insulin ( 胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term ，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), f atty liver disease and weight gain . The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there 's“ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good ，healthy body weight ” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem ，director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase ，Maryland. (76) But Americans don ' t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night. More than 1 in 5 of us ，according to a report form the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ，is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night ，on average. So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young ，thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “ For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night ，” says Brady. Then ，a month later ，they came back for four additional nights —but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit ，researchers got a sample of their fat.(77) Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “ I was very surprised to be honest ，” he says. Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “ Fat cells are actually your friend ，”he says. “They 're there to store lipids( 血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells ，your body can utilize the fat when you ' re exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “ However ，when fat cells start to become insulin resistant ，the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream ，” Brady says. 1.According to the passage ，lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT ______ . 第一段最后一句 A.heart disease B. weight gain C. diabetes D. liver disease 2.The main idea of the third paragraph is . 第一句 A.how to write a medical research paper B. how to avoid sleep loss C. how the research was conducted D. how to conduct a medical experiment 3.What does the word “ leach ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Leap B. Lead. C. Lead. D. Leak . 泄露
成人本科英语考试试题及答案解析(二十)
模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！ 成人本科英语考试试题及答案解析(二十) 一、Reading Comprehension （共14小题,共30.0分）There are serval passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe(订阅) to as many as two or three newspapers. But why do people read newspapers? Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings - battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown(推翻)or killed took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away countries on the some day they happen. Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories and, of course, advertisements. (76) The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit. (77) Newspapers often have information on gardening, cooking and fashion, as well as a small but very popular section on jokes and cartoons(漫画). The habit of reading newspapers is ______. A uncommon in the world B not popular in U.S.A. C widespread in the world D founded among a few families 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】
成人学士学位英语考试试卷及答案.doc
(90 minutes) Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points; 15 minutes) Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. In no circumstances __________ a lie. A. you should tell B. shouldn't you tell C. you shouldn't tell D. should you tell 2.__________they managed to take from the tombs, there seemed to be no end to the valuable. A. What B. Which C. How much D. However much 3. The ten-page report may __________ one simple point: it ’s impractical to establish a chemical plant in that region with so many difficulties and oppositions. A. get down to B. come down to C. settle down D. take down 4. Don’ t do that again! You not only endangered yourself, but also put your friend __________. A. as a result B. at length C. at risk D. by mistake 5. “ Perhaps you should go home now. ” “ No, I __________ on staying here for a while longer. ” A. persist B. stick C. sit D. insist 6. __________ a major disaster will get us to realize that we can’ t go on destroying the rain forests of the world. A. Anything but B. Nothing but C. But that D. Everything hut 7. Wewent very often to Hyde Park __________ speakers addressed the passing crowds on different subjects. A. which B. where C. that D. for 8. The matter __________ you were arguing about last night had been settled. A. as B. that
成人学位英语考试内容
成人学位英语考试内容 成人学位英语考试内容 试卷五个部分的题目数、记分及考试时间列表如下： 考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译。全部题目按顺序统一编号，共85题。 第一部分 阅读理解(PartIReadingComprehension)，共15题，考试时间 40分钟。 要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从 每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是： 1、题材广泛包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题 及科普常识等。但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解 2、体裁多样包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 3、文章的语言为中等难度无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如 超出全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇 表一至三级的范围，则用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力 1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节; 3、既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;
4、既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。 第二部分 词语用法和语法结构(PartIIVocabularyandStructure)，共30题，考试时间25分钟。题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的`主要内容。 第三部分 挑错(PartIIIIdentification)，共10题，考试时间10分钟。挑错题由10个单句组成。每个句子含有标着A、B、C、D的四个划线部分，其中有一处是错误的，要求考生从四个划线部分中挑出其错误的部分。挑错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度，其重点是固定搭配和句型。考试范围与第二部分相同。 第四部分 完形填空(PartIVCloze)，共20题，考试时间15分钟。完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉，难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有20个空白。每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法内容。完形填空部分主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力。 第五部分 翻译(PartVTranslation)，共10题，考试时间30分钟。翻译试题由两部分组成。第一部分为英译汉，要求考生把前面阅读理解文
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案 2011.11.05 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,”said https://www.360docs.net/doc/d510501398.html,urel, an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat（栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don't necessarily have to treat every window,”https://www.360docs.net/doc/d510501398.html,urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds? A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage: Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.