英语主谓一致附复习资料
主谓一致(一)
一、主谓一致三原则
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：
1). 语法一致原则(grammatical concord)
2). 意义一致原则(notional concord)
3). 就近原则(principle of proximity)
1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.
不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、以-s 结尾名词的主谓一致
1. 以“s＂结尾的表示学科、游戏和疾病等名词，常用单数。
学科：economics（经济学）；linguistics（语言学）；mechanics（力学、机械学）；statistics （统计学）；electronics（电子学）；logistics（后勤学）；physics （物理学）；genetics（遗传学）；mathematics（数学）；politics（政治、政治学）
游戏：billiards（台球，弹子戏）；cards（牌戏）；bowls（保龄球）；darts (投标游戏)
疾病：diabetes（糖尿病）；mumps（腮腺炎）；measles（麻疹）；rabies（恐水症；狂犬病）Mathematics seems easy to me.我似乎觉得数学不难。
Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.
Darts is essentially a free and easy game.
注意：①如果表示“学科”以为的含义时，便可用复数。My mathematics is /are rather shaky(摇晃的). 比较：Politics is the art or science of government. What are your politics? 你的政治观点如何？②当Darts，Marbles等的意义为游戏器具而非游戏名称时，谓语动词通常用作复数。例如：Three darts are thrown at each turn.
2．国名、报刊、商店、机构等名称（表单一政治实体），多用单数。
The New York Times is published daily.
The United States was hit by the Great Depression in 1930s’.the United Nations …+ 单数注意：这些专有名词，不表示以上含义，而表示群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名词，用复数。
The Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉)have a magnificent variety of plant and animal.
The Niagara Falls (尼亚加拉大瀑布) are perhaps the most famous waterfall in the world.
3. 人名: “the +姓氏的复数形式”表示一家人，用复数。
The Blacks are on holidays.
补充：the +形容词/过去分词，表一类人或物时，用复数；
The poor are getting poorer; the rich richer.
The old are self-conceited because of their rich experience while the young are proud for their youthfulness.
注意：但如果表示具体的某人或物，或者表示抽象概念时，用单数。
The deceased (死亡的) was his grandfather. (具体某人或物，用单数)
The beautiful only has value confirmed by the ugly. (抽象概念)
4．以-s结尾的单、复数同形的词，根据意义来确定单、复数。
barracks （营房），headquarters（司令部，总部），means（方法，手段），series（系列），species（种类），works（工厂）等名词单、复数同形。跟在这些名词后面的动词单复数形式取决于这些名词是用作单数还是用作复数。
This works was(These works were)built two years ago . 这（几）家工厂是两年前修建的。
Every means has (All means have) been tried. 各种办法都试过了。
A series of pre-recorded tapes has been prepared for language lab use.
There are two series of readers(读本)：one for beginners and one for advanced students.
补充：这类名词通常还有“fish ,deer ,sheep，bellows(风箱), gallows (绞架), manners(礼貌) ,whereabouts (行踪), ”等。
注意：news（消息）是不可数名词，只作单数用。
5．由两个相同部分组成的工具、衣服等作主语时用复数。
His trousers /glasses are black.
注意：如果前面带上了单位词，则由单位词的单、复数来决定句子谓语动词的单复数形式。
One pair of pliers(钳子) isn’t enough.. Two pairs of pliers are missing.
此类单词有：scissors(剪刀)，pincers(钳子)，shorts(短裤)，suspenders(吊裤带); shoes等。
6．少数以-s结尾的名词用作单、复数的含义不一样。
What’s the odds?
The odds are against us.
The odds are in your favor because you have more experience.
三、集体名词的主谓一致
1. 通常作复数的集体名词有：police, people, cattle, militia(民兵)，poultry(家禽)，vermin(害虫)等。
The British police have only very limited powers.
The militia were called out to guard the borderland（边境）.
Poultry are dear in the city. Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides(皮革)。
2．通常作不可数名词的集体名词，包括foliage，machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise等, 这类名词后的动词用单数形式。
The merchandise has arrived undamaged.
All the machinery in the factory is made in China.
3．既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词
如：audience, committee, crew, family, government, jury，enemy, group, class, public, team, party等, 当指代“整体”时为单数；指代“其中的各成员”则为复数。
That family is a very happy one.
My family are all looking forward for your coming. 我的家人都在期待着你的到来。
四、主语＋as much as,…..的主谓一致
当主语后带有由as much as, rather than, more than, no less than, as well as, in addition to, with, along with, together with, except等引导的词组时，其后的谓语动词形式取决于前面主语本身的形式。
His brother rather than his parents is to blame.
My wife, more than anyone else in the family, is anxious to go there again.
Bill, together with his sisters, wa s hurt in the accident.
No one except two girls was late for dinner.
技巧：有重心找重心，跟着重心走。
五、由and / both…and连接的并列结构作主语的主谓一致
意义一二三
1．用and或both...and连接并列主语，指两类不同的人或物或概念时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Social and political freedom are limited here.
Walking and riding are good exercises．Plastics and rubber never rot．
What I said and think are no business of yours.
2．用and或both...and连接并列主语，如果并列主语指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词则用单数形式。识别方式：and后面的名词没有冠词。
A knife and fork is on the table．Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit．
The girl's teacher and friend is a young doctor．Truth and honesty is the best policy.
比较：The novelist and poet is going to Europe next year.这位小说家兼诗人打算明年去欧洲。
The novelist and the poet are going to Europe next year.小说家和诗人都打算明年去欧洲。
3．当and 连接的并列名词词组带有each, every, many a, more than one...等限定词时，谓语动词用单数形式.
Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in the future．
Many a ship has been damaged in the storm．
More than one student has seen the film.
注意：但是，在“more+复数名词+than one\'’结构之后，谓语词一般用复数形式。例如：More members than one are against your plan．
4. 由or/nor/either…or/neither…nor/not only…but also等连接的并列主语作主语，随后动词形式的选择按照“就近原则”来处理。技巧：没重心就“就近”。
Either my father or my brother s are coming.
Not only the switches but also the old wiring has been changed.
Neither the players nor the coach was overconfident.
注意：如果either, each, neither作主语，则动词为单数形式。
Each of us has his likes and dislikes.
Neither of the books is very interesting.
练习一
1) Bread and butter ____ what Americans usually have for breakfast.
A) are B) is C) was D) were
2) Each boy and girl ____given a gift on Christmas Day.
A) is B) are C) were D) was
3) Many a boy and (many a ) girl ____ made the same mistake.
A) has B) are C) were D) have been
4) The manager with some workers _____ working during the holidays.
A) are B) is C) was D) were
5) Many a child ____to walk before he can speak.
A) learn B) learns C) learned D) have learned
6) Not only he but also I ____to work hard and pass the exam.
A) want B) wants C) wanted D) wanting
7) Every means ____tried but with no end.
A) have been B) have had C) has been D) are
8) My house and home ____ at 108 Maryland.
A) are B) is C) were D) is being
9) A horse and carriage ____ not much used nowadays．
A) is B) are C) were D) is to be
10) Many a writer of newspaper articles ____ to writing novels.
A) has turned B) have turned C) being turned D) are going to turn
11) Either the teachers or the president ____ the meeting.
A) attends B) attend C) are attending D) have attended
12) The barn, in addition to the house, _____ burned.
A) are B) have been C) was D) were
13) War and peace ______ a constant theme in history.
A) are B) have been C) is D) were
14) War and peace_______ alternatives(二中择一)，between which men must constantly choose.
A) is B) are C) were D) was
15) Statistics ____ his most difficult subject and they are all worried that he won't pass the test.
A) is B) are C) was D) were
16) Statistics ____ that most of the published and quoted scientific articles are related to medical science.
A) has shown B) is shown C) show D) shows
17）The army ______ going to remain in this town.
A) is B) are C) have D) were
18) The army have rescued the travelers.
A) is B) are C) have D) has
19) A series of debates between the major candidates ____ scheduled for the Labor Day weekend last week.
A) is B) are C) was D) were
20) What he said and what he did _____ always different.
A) is B) have C) were D) has
21) The audience ____ their seats in the music hall.
A) are taking B) is taking C) are taken D) was taking
22) The salesman told me that a good set of tires ____ guaranteed to run at least fifty thousand miles.
A) was B) were C) had been D) will be
23) The police ____ asked that anyone who saw the accident should get in touch with ____.
A) have...them B) has...him C) have...him D) has...them
24) My friend and classmate Paul ____ motorcycles in his spare time.
A) race B) races C) is raced D) is racing
25) In fact, _______ one cause that leads to the problem.
A) cattle is B) cattle are C) cattles are D) the cattles are
Keys: 1-5: BAACB 6-10: ACBAA 11-15:ACCBA 16-20:CACCC 21-25:AAABB
主谓一致(二)
一、表示数量概念的名词词组作主语的主谓一致
1．表示确定数量的名词词组作主语
1) 如果数量概念被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果被看作组成该数量的个体，则用复数。
Six months is too short a time.
Five hours is needed to complete the outline.
There were six silver dollars in each of the stockings.
2) 如果主语是由“分数/百分数+ of”词组构成，其动词形式取决于of词组中名词的类别。
Over twenty percent of the city was destroyed in the war.
Forty-five percent of the doctors were woman.
3) 两数相减或相除，谓语动词用单数；两数相加或相乘，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。
Sixty minus seventeen leaves forty-three. Forty-two divided by six is seven.
Six and eight makes/make fourteen. Six times eight is/are forty-eight.
4）主语由"one in/one out of + 复数名词" 构成，在正式语体中，动词用单数。
One in ten students has passed the examination.
One out of twelve bottles was left intact.
2．表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语
1）如果主语由"a portion of, a series of, a pile of, a panel of +名词"或由“a k ind/sort/type of, this kind/sort/type of+名词”构成，谓语动词通常用单数。
A panel of us has decided to hire a boat and travel through Holland by canal.
A pile of apple logs was set beside the hearth. A portion of reports is deceiving.
This kind of cars is rather expensive. This type of women is dangerous.
That type of machines is up-to-date.
2）如果主语是all of, some of, none of, half of, most of, lots of, loads of ,plenty of +名词…,，谓语动词的单、复数形式根据of词组中名词类别而定。
Most of the money was lost. Plenty of water was prepared for irrigation.
Most of the members were there. Some of the books were badly torn.
None of my friends ever come to see me. Loads of apples have been distributed among the children.
二、名词性分句作主语的主谓一致
1．由what, who, why, how, whether 等wh-词引导的名词性分句作主语，谓语动词常用单数。
What caused the accident is a complete mystery.
注意：如果由and或both…and连接两个或两个以上并列名词性分句，表示两件或多件事，则用复数。
What caused the accident and who was responsible for it remain a mystery to us.
2．非限定性分句作主语, 用单数
To eat well is all he asks. To climb mountains requires courage.
Playing tennis is very good exercise.
3. 在what分句作主语的SVC结构中，如C为复数，则V为复数。
What was real to him were the details of his life.
三、定语从句中的主谓一致
1．一般来讲，定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。例如：
I am not one who is afraid of difficulty．Don’t choose me，who am not qualified for this job．
Anyone who has questions to ask，please come to my office this afternoon．
2．在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句一般被看成修饰复数名词，因此该从句
的谓语用复数形式；
This is one of the best novels that have appeared this year.
Jim is one of those people who like helping others.
注意：但有时为了强调one, 在这类结构之前有定冠词the, the only或最高级修饰，或其它强调词时，如，“the only one of+复数名词+定语从句”中”，定语从句被看成修饰单数名词one，因此该从句谓语用单数形式。
He was the only one of the boys who was given a prize.
Selfishness is the one of her many faults which defeat s itself.
He is the only one of those workers who is able to do this job．
John is the only one of the players who has learned all the rules.
四、分裂句中的主谓一致
在分裂句中“It is．．．．．．that／who．．．．．．”中，that/who分句中的动词形式通常依先行项而定。
It is Jim who is going to do it．是吉姆去做这项工作。
It is I who am to blame．应受责备的是我。
但在非正式语体中，此分裂句中心成分可用宾格代词me，这时，随后的that分句动词通常用第三人称单数。例如：
It is me that is to blame．
It is me that was injured in the accident．在事故中受伤的是我。
五、存在句中的主谓一致
1．在存在句there be句型中，谓语动词与be后的主语保持一致。
There is a big lake in the centre of the city．城市的中心有一个大湖。
There are three rooms left．还剩三间房。
2．当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。
注意：当用作主语的并列结构是物质名词或抽象名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。
There is bread and milk for breakfast．早餐有牛奶和面包。
There was singing and laughing in the opposite room．对门屋里有说有笑。
练习二
1. He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A) is B)are C) have been D)has been
2. There ______ in this room.
A) are too much furniture B) is too many furnitures
C) are too much furnitures D) is too much furniture
3. David is one of the boys who ____ a driving license.
A) has B) have C) is having D) are having
4. What caused the accident ______ on the road.
A) were stone B) was the big stone C) are stones D) were stones
5. The Smiths ______ their breakfast when the morning post came.
A) had B)has been having C)are having D)were having
6. Getting to other planets or to the moon _____ many problems.
A)involve B) involves C) involving D) to involve
7. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.
A) making B)to make C)make D) makes
8. A number of cars ______ in front of the park.
A)is parked B)was parked C. are parked D) has parked
9. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important when one looks for a job.
A)are B)were C) is D)was
10. The majority of the damage ______ easy to repair.
A) is B) are C)were D) be
11. The majority of doctors ______ smoking is harmful to health.
A) are believed B)had believed C) has believed D)believe
12) Neither of your suggestions ____ sense.
A) makes B) make C) is made D) are made
13) I don't think one hundred dollars ____ a big sum of money to him.
A) will be B) would be C) is D) are
14. Five multiplied by two ____ten.
A) is equal B) equals C) equal with D) equal to
15. Two hundred and fifty pounds ____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.
A) is B) are C) were D) be
16. Twenty minutes ____ a long time for one who waits.
A) seem B) seems C) seemed D) are seemed
17. Each of them ____ an English dictionary.
A) have B) has C) are D) is
18. A number of books _____ been sent out.
A) have B) has C) are D) is
19. I had ten ten-dollar bills in my pocket. Now that three _____ missing, I want you to explain.
A) have B) has C) are D) is
20. There ___ a variety of books in the library.
A) have B) has C) are D) is
Keys:
1-5: DDBBD 6-10: BDCCA 11-15: DACBA 16-20: BBACC
初中英语语法主谓一致
初中英语语法主谓一致 LELE was finally revised on the morning of December 16, 2020
I．单数主语： 1．当 every-, some-, any-, no- 等构成的不定代词及 each, either, neither 作主语时，谓语动词为单数。 ● Someone has told me about it. ● Neither of us likes the film. 2．当 every 或 each 位于两个由连接词连接的单数主语前，谓语动词用单数。（必记之要点！） ● Each girl and boy has a . ● Every man and woman is welcome. 3．位于主谓之间的介词短语不影响谓语动词的数，谓语动词须和主语一致。常见介词短语有：in addition to, together with, as well as, along with, but, except, etc. （这是一几乎所有考试都不愿放过的重点。） ● The teacher along with his students is going to the party. ● His parents as well as his elder si ster have come to see him. II．复数主语： 1．当主语由 and 或 both ... and 连接，通常采用复数谓语动词。 ● Both the girl and the boy are his friends.
高考英语语法综合练习 主谓一致
[主谓一致] 高考语法综合练习 选用括号内适当的动词。 1.Two hours__________(is,are)not long enough for this test. 2.One and a half apples__________(is,are)left on the table. 3.One and a half days__________(is,are)all I can spare. 4.There__________(is,are)two pairs of glasses on the table. 5.Traffic police__________(is,are)always very busy. 6.The English__________(likes,like)to be with their family at Christmas. 7.His family__________(is,are)all very well. 8.About twenty percent of the students in our class__________(is,are)girls. 9.All__________(is,are)here.Let's start our meeting. 10.What the children want__________(is,are)storybooks. 11.This is the one of the books on the subject that__________(has,have)ever been written in Chinese. 12.Bread and butter__________(is,are)a daily food in the west. 13.No man and no woman__________(is,are)going to do such a shameful thing. 14.Not only my brother but also I__________(am,is)going there. 15.Mary as well as her classmates__________(has,have)learned to drive a tractor. 16.There__________(is,are)more than one answer to your question. 17.Two thirds of the population of the city__________(is,are)immigrants(移民). 18.The students each__________(has,have)a dictionary. 参考答案： 1.is。表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词作主语,通常看作整体,谓语用单数。 2.are。如果“one and a half+复数名词”作主语,指时间时谓语用单数,如下题。
高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理
高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理 主谓一致的讲解 语法意义的一致 1，金额，距离，体积，重量，面积，数量，国家，人名，机构，事件，作品时，单数 Two dollars is enough 两美元是足够的 Two meters is long 两米很长 Two kilos is heavy 两公斤很重 Twenty-one is a big number 21是一个很大的数字 The United States is a big country 美国是一个大的国家 2,非谓语动词： Reading books is good for you 阅读书对你来说很好 To study English well is necessary去学习好英语是很有必要的。 2，不定代词： No one is here 没有一个人在这里
3，人类，世界上的人类 Only man thinks how to be better 只有人类才思考如何变得更好。 4，其他用法 1，Many a singer has been here 许多歌手都到过这里。 2，More than one boy has the book 不止一个男孩有这本书 3，More boys than one does housework at home不止一个男孩在家都是做家务的。 4，One and a half apples is here 还有一个半的苹果在这里。 5，a boy or two has been here 一两个学生到过这里。 5，one or two boys have been here 一两个学生到过这里 谓语复数： 1，集体名词： The police are chasing the thief 警察正在追捕这个小偷 2，专有名词： The Himalayas is a big mountain喜马拉雅是一个很大的山。 3，the 加形容词（国家的，民族的）
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点(5)
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例：oh, well, hi, hello. 二. 句子成分 英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1. 主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 例：I’m Miss Green.我是格林小姐。 2. 谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。 例：Jack cleans the room every day. 杰克每天打扫房间。 3. 表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担 任。 例：My name is Ping ping. 我的名字叫萍萍。 4. 宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 例：He can spell the word. 他能拼这个词。 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语 一般放在直接宾语的前面。 例：He wrote me a letter. 他给我写了一封信。 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。 例：He wrote a letter to me. 他给我写了一封信。 5. 定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。 例：Shanghai is a big city. 上海是个大城市。 6. 状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，通常由副词担任。 例：He works hard. 他工作努力。 7. 宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。
高中英语语法知识点 主谓一致
考点 03 主谓一致
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高考主谓一致的知识结构 一致原则 考点详解 例句 His father is working on the farm. 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、 To study English well is not easy. 动名词短语或从句作主语时， 谓语动词一 语法一致 般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词 用复数形式。 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all.
1
Lucy and Lily are twins. 2. 由连接词 and 或 both …… and 连接起来 的合成主语后面， 要用复数形式的谓语动 词。 She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 3. 主语为单数名词或代词， 尽管后面跟有 with，together with，except，but，like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides，including 等引起的短语， playground. 谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数， 谓语用复数形式。 She，like you and Tom，is very tall. Mr. Green ， together with his wife and children，has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the
4. either，neither，each，every 或 no + Each of us has a new book. 单数名词和由 some，any，no，every 构 Everything around us is matter. 成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。
He is one of my friends who are working 5. 在定语从句中，关系代词 that，who， hard. which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与 He is the only one of my friends who is 句中先行词的数一致。 working hard.
一致原则
考点详解 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体， 它的谓
例句 Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a
语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其 monitor. 谓语动词就用复数形式。 语法一致 这些词有 family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等。 注：people，police，cattle 等名词一般都 用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child. 7. 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， There are a lot of people in the classroom.
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高考英语新主谓一致知识点知识点(4) 一、选择题 1．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care. A．is harm to B．does harmful to C．is harmful to D．do harm to 2．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends. A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share 3．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 4．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape. A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; / 5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 6．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 7．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people. A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 8．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 9．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 10．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through C．was; got through D．were; got through 11．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math. A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was
初中英语语法主谓一致
I．单数主语： 1．当every-, some-, any-, no- 等构成的不定代词及each, either, neither 作主语时，谓语动词为单数。 ● Someone has told me about it. ● Neither of us likes the film. 2．当every 或each 位于两个由连接词连接的单数主语前，谓语动词用单数。（必记之要点！） ● Each girl and boy has a nickname. ● Every man and woman is welcome. 3．位于主谓之间的介词短语不影响谓语动词的数，谓语动词须和主语一致。常见介词短语有：in addition to, together with, as well as, along with, but, except, etc. （这是一几乎所有考试都不愿放过的重点。） ● The teacher along with his students i s going to the party. ● His parents as well as his elder sister have come to see him. II．复数主语： 1．当主语由and 或both ... and 连接，通常采用复数谓语动词。 ● Both the girl an d the boy are his friends. 2．如主语是both, few或主语前有both, few, several, many 等限定词时，谓语动词须用复数。 ● Several novels have been written by her. ● Both got the news at the same time. 3．下列名词总是复数形式且谓语动词必须用复数。 trousers, pants, jeans, glasses, scissors, tweezers, plier, scales , compasses, etc. ● The trousers here are mine.