(高考非谓语动词用法总结)

(高考非谓语动词用法总结)
(高考非谓语动词用法总结)

非谓语动词用法总结

非谓语动词是历年高考英语的重要考点之一,也是较难掌握的难点之一。它贯穿于英语学习和考试过程的始终。但是,只要认真分析、透彻理解、看透本质、准确把握,就一定能在高考中运筹帷幄,游刃有余。

二?不定式的用法

不定式不可作谓语,但它可以有自己的宾语、状语,构成不定式短语,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语(表用途)、状语或补足语。高考对不定式的考查主要有不定式的时态、语态、作用、否定、省略、连词+不定式等。

1. 作主语

不定式作主语表示具体的动作,通常指一件已知的事或目的 不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 eg:To say is a thing,to do is another.(

(2) 不定式短语较长时,通常放在谓语之后,用

eg:①It is important to learn English well.(

② It is necessary for us to do the job well.( ③ It is a great honor to be invited to give a speech here.(

发表演讲是一个极大的荣幸。 ) 2. 作宾语

(1) 常只用不定式作宾语的动词有:

want,wish,hope,long,expect,desire,intend,decide,ask,promise,aim,offer,agre e,plan,learn,choose,refuse,fail,manage,pretend 等。

eg:①He refused to help me.( 他拒绝帮助我.)

②She has agreed to come tomorrow.( 他已同意明天来 .) (2) 不定式较长时,作宾语,也可用 it 代替,放在后面。 eg;I find it difficult to do the job well.

(3) “特殊疑问词+不定式to do 结构”具有名词特征,可作宾语。 eg:①She didn ' t know whether to go or not.

②They haven ' t decided when and where to build the school.

(4) ............................................................................. 不定式可作介but,except,besides "除 之外”的宾语,介词前有实义动词

do 的任何一种形式,后边的不定式就无 to,否则必带to 。 eg:①I want to do nothing but play the computer games

② I have no choice but to wait 。

3. 动词不定式作表语 (1)

不定式作表语放在 be 和其他系动词后,说明主语的内容。同样, “特殊疑问词+

不定式”具有名词特征,也可作表语。 eg:①My job is to sweep the floor.

② His goal was to enter the key university of Beijing.

③ The first question is how to find a better way to learn English well. (2) 不定式作主语时,表语也必须为不定式,结构必须保持一致。 eg:To see is to believe.

(3) 如果主语部分的谓语动词或非谓语动词是实义动词 do 的某种形式,那么作表语的

不定式可以省去to.

说是一回事,做是另外一回事。 ) it 作形式主语。 学好英语是重要的。)

我们做好这项工作是必要的。 )

被邀请在这儿

eg:①The first thing to do is find her.

② The only thing he could do was tell the truth.

4. 不定式作定语

不定式作定语常放在所修饰的名词或代词后。

eg:①I have something important to tell you.(不定式与被修饰名词构成被动关系。)

② His wish to be an artist has never come true.(不定式与被修饰名词构成

同位关系。)

He is the right man to do the job.(不定式与被修饰名词构成主动关系。)The little girl was unhappy because she had no friends to play with.(不

定式与被修饰名词构成主动关系。)(注:若不定式为不及物动词,其后须加上相应的

介词。)

5. 不定式作状语

不定式作状语主要是表示目的、条件、原因和结果,可位于句首或句末,但句首时通常用逗号隔开。

eg:①We set off early that morning to catch the first bus. (目的)

②To get a good result,she worked very hard. (目的)

③I feel it an honor to be invited to the party.(条件)

④She was very happy to get the first prize.(原因)

⑤He worked hard only to fail.(纟吉果)

(注:1.不定式常用在so as或in order后,与它们一起作谓语,表示目的,但so as

引起的不定式不可置于句首。

eg:In order to avoid mistakes,check your homework.

2.不定式表目的常和only连用,往往表示岀乎意料的意想不到的不愿得到的结果。

eg:He hurried to the station only to find the train had left.)

3 .“形容词+ enough +不定式”和“ too +形容词或副词(不表情感)+不定式”也可作结果状语。

eg:①He is old enough to go to school.

② He is too weak to raise the stone.

但“ too +表情感形容词(pleased,ready,glad,willing,anxious 等) + to do ”表示肯定意义,too前面可用only,but等词修饰。

eg:①They were (only) too anxious to leave.(他们只是太急于离开了。)

② She is (only) too pleased to go home.(她非常高兴可以回家了。)

6. 不定式作补语

不定式作补语表示动作的完成。宾语与作补语的不定式之间是主动关系。

(1)后接动词不定式作宾补的常见动词有:

want,wish,expect,prefer,like,hate,ask,beg,request,require,beg,get,advise,p

ersuade,invite,order,remind,permit,allow,send,callon,wouldlike/love,arrang e for,depend on 等。eg:①She wanted me to arrive there early.

② Our headmaster call on us to work hard.

(2)动词不定式可作感官动词(五看二听一感觉即:

see,look at,watch,observe,notice , hear,listen to , feel )和使让动词

(let,make,have 等)后面的宾补时,不定式符号to要省略,但如果句子变被动结构,必须带to.表示动作的完成。

eg:①He made them climb the hill.

② They were made to climb the hill.

(3)动词不定式可作形容词的补足语

动词不定式可作形容词的补足语,句型为:

(—一)主语+系动词+表语(adj为

convenient/easy/expensive/difficult/hard/impossible/pleasent 等) + to

do.(注:to do常用主动表被动,其中do为vt,主语为to do的宾语。)

(二)主语+ find/think/consider/believe 等+宾语+ adj + to do.(注:其中to do

常用主动表被动,其中do为vt,主语为to do的宾语。)

eg: ① He is easy to fool.

②The woman is easy to work with.

③He found the job is difficult to work out.

(4)“特殊疑问词+不定式to do ”具有名词特征,可作宾补。(谓语动词多为show,know,teach,tell 等。)

eg:I ' ll tell you how to get there

7不定式作评注性状语或插入语

不定式可以作评注性状语或插入语,放在句子前面、中间或末尾。常见的有to be frank,to be honest,to tell the truth,to begin with ,to start with,to be short 等。

eg:To begin with,I think you are wrong.

三?动名词用法

动名词具有动词和名词的特点,有一般式和完成式,有主动式和被动式,可作主语、宾语、表语和定语.否定形式在其前面加not.

(1) 动名词作主语

动名词作主语表示抽象动作,指一件已知的事或经验。

eg:①Driving a car on the crowded road is boring.

② Reading is my hobby.

(2) 常只用动名词作宾语的动词有:

admit,avoid,appreciate,consider,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,imagine ,keep,mind,miss,pra ctise,risk,resist,suggest 等。

eg:①I can ' t imagine marrying her.

② She managed to escape being punished.

以下动词词组后面只接动名词作宾语:give up,belong to,look forward to,keep on,insist on,be busy,get down to,be devoted to,have

difficulty/trouble(in),have a good/wonderful time (in) 等。

eg:①I ' m looking forward to hearing from you soon.

② He gave up smoking three years.

(3) 动名词可作表语

动名词可作表语,一般为主语的内容.表示一般性或习惯性的动作。在概念上可以和主语划等号。把主语和表语倒过来,句子的基本含义不变。

eg:His hobby is painting.

(4) 动名词可作定语

动名词可作定语,表示所修饰事物的功能或用途。

eg:He often studies in the reading room.

四?现在分词

现在分词具有动词、形容词和副词的特征,在句中作定语、状语、补语和表语。

1作定语

现在分词作定语,单个v-ing放在被修饰的名词前;如果短语作定语,则放在所修饰

词的后面。v-ing作定语和被修饰词之间为主动关系,表示动作正在同时进行或经常

性发生。

eg:①the falling leaves = the leaves which are falling

②the rising sun = the sun which is rising

③I saw him go into the house facing south.

2作状语

动词-ing或其短语作状语时,可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、方式、伴随等。表示时间关系的动词-ing短语可由连词while或when引出。

eg:①Hearing the news,they got excited.( 时间)

②Having finished his homework,she was playing on the playground.( 原因)

③Studying hard,you are sure to get the first prize.( 条件)

3作补语

现在分词作补语表示动作正在进行,宾语与作补语的现在分词之间是主动关系。后面常接现在分词作宾补的动词有感官动词(五看二听一感觉see,look

at,watch,observe,notice,hear,listen to,feel )使让动词(have,get )以及其他类

动词leave,keep,catch,set 等。表示动作正在进行。

eg:①I saw them playing games on the playground yesterday.

② Don't leave him waiting outside the room.

4作表语

现在分词作表语相当于形容词,常表示主语所具有的特征,含有主动意味。大多数使动词的现在分词通常可作表语,常见的有:

interesting,amusing,boring,tiring,pleasing,exciting,moving,disappointing,s urpring,encouraging 等。

eg:①His story was very moving.

② The speech is really boring.

5作评注性状语或插入语

可以作评注性状语或插入语,放在句子前面、中间或末尾。

注:“连词+doing短语” 一般情况下,分词作状语时,只能根据逻辑关系而不能根据语法特征来判定它是时间状语、条件状语或让步状语等。因此,有时会遇到很难判断其归属的情形。但如果在其前加上when,if,once,since 等连词,就会很清楚地表明状

语的性质。对于这种结构,也可作另外的解释,即在连词与现在分词之间省略了主语和be动词。

五?过去分词

过去分词既有副词的特征又有动词的特征,在句中可作定语、状语、补语、表语等成分。(1) 作定语

过去分词作定语,它和被修饰词之间是被动、完成关系,单个过去分词作定语放在前,过去分词短语作定语放在后。其中及物动词的过去分词表示完成或被动概念,不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成概念,没有被动的意味。

eg:①the risen sun = the sun which has risen

②fallen leaves = leaves which has fallen

③This is the house built several years ago. = This is the house which was

built sveral years ago.

(2) 作状语

过去分词在句中作状语,说明动作发生的背景或情况。它和被修饰词之间是被动关系。它在句中可以作时间、条件、原因、方式、让步和伴随状语。

eg:①Tired out,they stopped to have a rest.( 原因)

②Taken around the city,we were impressed by the city ' s new look.

③Though warned of the danger ,he still went skating on the thin ice.

⑶作补语

及物动词的过去分词作补语,和宾语之间构成被动关系。不及物动词的过去分词作宾补表状态和完成。

(1) 可以带过去分词作宾补的动词有感官动词(五看二听一感觉) ,使役动词

have,get,make 等,以及其他类动keep,leave,like,want,wish 等。

eg:①I can ' t get the car going.

② I had my leg broken last week.

(4)作表语

过去分词作表语表示被动意义,主语常是人,一般用来表示感受和状态,可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有:

astonished,delighted,disappointed,excited,experienced,exhausted,frightened

,interested,puzzled,qualitied,satisfied,upset 等,有些过去分词作表语实际上已

经构成固定短语。如:be interested in,be satisfied with,be covered with,be

dressed in,be seated,be locked 等。能用这些分词作表语的系动词有

be,get,remain,stay 等。

eg:①The door remained locked.

② We were greatly encouraged when we heard the speech.

六.非谓语动词的独立结构

非谓语动词的独立结构为“名词或代词+非谓语动词”或“ with +名词/代词+非谓

语动词”。在语法上是一个独立的短语,不是句子(即:非谓语动词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致,须保留之后所构成的结构)。可放在句首或句尾。

(一)名词或代词+非谓语动词

(1)名词/代词+不定式

名词或代词通常为动作的执行者,与不定式构成逻辑上的主谓关系,可位于句首或句末。

eg:He will send me $ 100 first,the rest to follow in a year.

(2)名词/代词+现在分词

名词或代词通常为现在分词所表示的动作的执行者,与现在分词构成逻辑上的主谓关系。

eg①:Time permiting,we finish the work.(表条件)

②Spring coming on,the trees turns green.(表时间)

(3)名词/代词+过去分词

名词或代词通常为过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。与过去分词构成逻辑上的动宾关

系或系表关系。

非谓语动词用法归纳语法

非谓语动词用法归纳 一、表格的用法 1. doing 的用法 (1)在要求动词后(作宾语):avoid 避免appreciate 感激/欣赏acknowledge 承认/自 认admit 承认advocate 提倡/ 主张consider 考虑can't help 不禁can't stand 受不了contemplate 细想complete 完成confess 坦白dislike 不喜欢,讨厌deserve 值得delay 延迟deny 否认dread 可怕defer 拖延detest 嫌恶enjoy 享有/喜爱envy 嫉妒endure 忍受excuse 借口escape 逃跑/ 逃避finish 完成forgive 原谅fancy 幻想/ 爱好favor 造成/ 偏爱figure 描绘/ 计算hate 讨厌imagine 设想involve 卷入/ 包含keep 保持miss 错过mention 说到/ 讲到mind 介意pardon 原谅/ 饶恕permit 允许postpone 推迟practice 实行/实践prevent 阻止quit 放弃停止risk 冒险recall 回想resist 抵抗/ 阻止resume 恢复repent 悔悟resent 怨恨stand 坚持/ 忍受suggest 建议save 营救/ 储蓄tolerate 忍受

worth 值得 You should try to avoid making mistakes. The book is worth reading. The book deserves reading. (2)表进行 Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake. The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom. (3)表主动 The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom. = The man who spoke English is Tom. Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled. (4)表伴随 I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen. I lie in bed reading a novel. (5)表性质;特点 The film is very moving. She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her. 6)概括性, 一般性 Climbing mountain is very interesting.

最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)

最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A.found B.finding C.having found D.to find 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。故选D。 2.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house. A.lead B.leading C.led D.to lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知,这是个there be 句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。 3.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposed C.To expose D.Exposed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词。句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。 4.The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A.starting B.being started C.to start D.to be started 【答案】A 【解析】 选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系,故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时,常表示动作尚未发生,故排除C项,此处用现在分词作后置定语,表示主动。 第四步:根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态 非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing形式/不定式的

非谓语动词知识点总结(1)

必备英语非谓语动词知识点总结 一、非谓语动词 1.I look forward _____ you soon. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。 2.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构,故选B。 3.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。 4.The workers were made from morning to night in the past. A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。 5.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.

初中非谓语动词最全总结

非谓语动词总结 一.后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况 1.动词:finishdoingsth.完成做某事;enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事;practicedoingsth.练习做某事;imagine doing,想象做某事;avoid doing sth.避免做某事;considerdoingsth.考虑做某事;suggestdoingsth.建议做某事;minddoingsth.介意做某事;keepdoing sth.持续做某事 doing值得做某事;spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事;havedifficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难;have fun doing.做某事高兴 3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等) 如:be good at doing sth.;thank you for doing sth.;give up doing sth.;stop sb.from doing sth.;do well in doing sth.;be afraid of doing sth.;be interested indoing sth.;be proud of;instead of;be fond of 4.to作介词的情况lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事; preferdoingsth.todoingsth与…相比较更喜欢…;pay attention to doing注意做某事;be/get used to doingsth.习惯于做某事;make a contribution to为…做贡献 二.后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况 1.动词:agree todo同意去做;afford to do买得起;decide todo决定去做某事;hopeto do希望去做;wish to do希望去做;fail to do做某事失败去;plan to do打算去做;pretend to do假装去做;refuse to do拒绝去做;would like to do 想要去做;want todo想要去做某事;learntodo学做;prefertodosth.喜欢(爱)做某事;sb.seemtodo sth好像做某事;want/would like to do sth.想做……;used to do sth.过去常做某事 2.句型. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事 asked sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

高考英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)

高考英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world. A.filling B.filled C.being filled D.to fill 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方,充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组:be filled with被……充满,此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去分词做伴随状态,故选B。 2.115.______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:为了表达他的爱,克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。用不定式表目的,故选C。 3.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A.to thank B.thanking C.having thanked D.to have thanked 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后,Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情,所以选A。 考点:考查不定式 【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法,可以做宾语,定语,状语。还有不定式的不同形式:to do;to be doing;to have done。这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。 4.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A.realizing B.realized C.to realize D.being realized 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间,这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语

非谓语动词用法归纳

否定形式: not +不定式,not + 动名词,not + 现在分词

1.不定式与动名词作主语得区别 (1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象) it is not very good for you to smoke so much.您抽这么多烟对您身体很不好。(具体) (2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知得事或经验。

不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成得事或目得。 climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。(经验) driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验) (3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语得不定式短语后置。 it took me only five minutes to finish the job、 动名词或不定式都可以在句中作主语,但在下列句型中常用动名词作主语。 it is / was no use / good + doing sth、 it is / was not any use / good + doing sth、 it is / was of little use / good + doing sth、 it is / was useless doing sth、 it is no use crying over spilt milk、覆水难收。 it is of little good staying up too late every day、 每天都熬夜没有什么好处 2.不定式与动名词作宾语得区别 英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式,也可跟动名词作直接宾语,但有些动词要求: (1)不定式做宾语与宾语补足语 1)下面得动词要求不定式做宾语 afford, agree, arrange, choose, decide, hope, expect, offer, plan, promise, determine, demand, manage, fail, prepare, refuse, pretend, seem 常跟不定式作宾语得动词歌诀: 三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝, 设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。 hope; wish; want ; agree; promise demand; ask; refuse manage; learn; decide pretend ; choose 想要拒绝命令,需要努力学习,期望同意帮助,希望决定开始。

最全的非谓语动词知识点总结

动词不定式和动名词作主语 一,作主语 ⒈不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种: (1)把不定式置于句首, 不定式作主语侧重于将来特定的某一次, 如: To get there by bike will take us half an hour. (2)用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中.如: ①It+be+名词+to do It's our duty to take good care of the old. ②It takes sb + some time +to do How long did it take you to finish the work ③It+be+形容词+for sb +to do It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour. ④It+be+形容词+of sb +to do It is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says. ⑤It seems(appears)+形容词+to do It seemed impossible to save money. 在句型③中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如:difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary 等;在句型④中,常用careless, clever, good, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, nice, right, silly, stupid, wise等表示赞扬或批评的词.在不定式前的sb,可看作其逻辑主语.这一句式有时相当于Sb is+形容词+to do句式,如:It's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to help me with my English. ⒉动名词作主语 (1)把动名词置于句首, 侧重于经常性发生的动作. 如: Learning without practice is no good. 动名词作主语时,也常用It句式.如: ①It's +no good(no use, fun, a pleasure, a waste of time)+doing… It's no good reading in dim light. It's no use sitting here waiting.

非谓语动词用法归纳(语法)

一、表格的用法 1.doing 的用法 (1)在要求动词后(作宾语):avoid避免appreciate 感激/欣赏acknowledge承认/自认admit 承认advocate 提倡/主张consider 考虑can't help不禁can't stand受不了contemplate细想complete完成confess坦白dislike 不喜欢,讨厌deserve值得delay延迟deny否认dread可怕defer拖延detest嫌恶enjoy享有/喜爱envy嫉妒endure忍受excuse借口escape逃跑/逃避finish完成forgive原谅fancy幻想/爱好favor 造成/偏爱figure描绘/计算hate讨厌imagine设想involve卷入/包含keep保持miss错过mention说到/讲到mind 介意pardon原谅/饶恕permit允许postpone推迟practice 实行/实践prevent阻止quit放弃停止risk冒险recall回想resist抵抗/阻止resume恢复repent悔悟resent怨恨stand坚持/忍受suggest建议save营救/储蓄tolerate忍受worth值得You should try to avoid making mistakes. The book is worth reading. The book deserves reading. (2)表进行 Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake. The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom. (3)表主动 The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom. = The man who spoke English is Tom. Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled. (4)表伴随 I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen. I lie in bed reading a novel. (5)表性质;特点 The film is very moving. She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her. (6)概括性,一般性 Climbing mountain is very interesting. Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(概括性,一般性) Our work is serving the people. (7)动名词的逻辑主语为;①人称代词的所有格+动名词;②名词's+动名词。例如: Tom insisted on my going with them.他坚持要我和他们一起去。 He dislikes his wife's working late.他不喜欢他妻子工作得很晚。

(完整版)非谓语的用法总结

非谓语动词的用法总结 李靖 非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)不是真正意义上的谓语动词,在句中都不能单独作谓语。但都具有动词的某些特点,可以有自己的宾语或状语,构成非谓语动词短语。不定式表目的,表将来;动名词表主动,表进行;过去分词表被动,表完成。 一.作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being, 动名词做主语谓语动词用单数) 1)不定式、动名词都可做主语,但是动名词做主语多指抽象的概念性的动作,可以是多次的经常的行为;不定式多表示具体的动作,尤其是某一次的动作。如: Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险。(泛指玩火) To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩火会发生危险。 2)用动名词做主语的句型: It’s no use/no good/pleasure doing sth 做.......没有用处/好处/乐趣 It’s a waste of time doing sth 做.... 浪费时间 It is worth doing sth 值得做某事 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收 It is worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前预约一下是值得的。 3)不定式做主语的句型. It is + adj +for sb to do sth. 比较:表示人的品质时只能用of sb 如considerate/kind/nice/foolish/stupid/rude/cruel /wise/clever/brave/selfish/crazy/good/careful/careless/impolite/right/wrong等单词出现 时。 It is silly of you to say so. It is important for us to learn English well. It is a must/ a necessity for us to have a good command of the English language. 4) “Wh- + to 不定式”可做主语。如: When to leave hasn’t been decided yet.什么时候动身还没定呢。 Whether to drive or take the train is still a problem.是自驾车还是乘火车仍是一个问题。 5)一般情况下,不定式和动名词作主语,谓语动词一般用单数形式。如: Seeing is believing.= To see is to believe 眼见为实。 . Planting flowers needs constant watering. 但and连接的多个动名词作主语,谓语动词大多用复数(如果前后动名词的语义一致, 谓语一般用单数)。如:Lying and stealing are immoral. 说谎与盗窃是不道德的。 6) 动名词前面可以加上形容词性物主代词构成动名词的复合结构。如: ----- What made him angry? ------ Mary’s /My/His/Her /Their/ The boy’s/ The president’s being late(made him angry. 7being,构成动名词,做主语。如: . Being examined twice a year , driver must obey in this city. 经典练习:

非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。 主语/表语: 不定式和ing分词均能作主语,二者有何区别? 1.表示某一具体的动作时,多用不定式;表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的,多用动名词。 2.动名词作主语时通常位于句首;不定式作主语时常置于句末,用it作形式主语放在句首。 1) Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here. 2) It is not very good for you to smoke so much. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. 若主语和表语都是非谓语动词, 应保持形式上的一致。

宾语: 1. 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语,如: …… manage, promise, pretend, plan, offer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, help(帮助),want(想要) , refuse等。 决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮。 2. 有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语,如: ……practise, appreciate, dislike, excuse, forgive, keep, resist, risk, deny, advise, fancy, complete, forbid, permit, allow, stand, refer to, give up, lead to, take to, set about, get down to, object to, succeed in, have difficulty in... 考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡。 3.有些动词如begin, start; love, like, hate, prefer后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing分词作宾语,意义上无多大区别(但ing分词一般表示经常性的行为;不定式表示具体的行为)。 4.有些动词后既可以跟不定式,又可以跟动名词作宾语,但意义上有明显差别。go on (stop/remember/regret)to do/doing can’t help to do / doing try to do/ doing mean to do(打算)/ doing(意味)be used to do / doing ( get used to doing)(used to do) 5.动词need, require, want作“需要”,deserve作“应受,应得”,主动表被动 定语: 不定式、ing 分词和过去分词都可以作定语,主要区别在于它们的时态意义和语态意义。 分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别是:现在分词表示主动、进行之意;过去分词表示被动与完成;而不定式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之后即将发生的动作。 不定式用来修饰序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定词的中心词,表主动关系。 E.g.: The car to be bought is for his sister. / He was the best man to do the job. The houses being built are for the teachers. Developing countries/ developed countries 补语: 1.能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语和主语补足语的动词有:ask, advise, tell, force, get, allow, want, wish, like, hate, prefer, intend,expect, encourage, persuade, permit, request,order, warn, cause等。 Think, consider, believe, suppose, feel等后常用“to be....”作补语。 E.g.: You are not allowed to smoke here. People considered him to be a great leader. 2.使役动词,感官动词接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的使役动词有make, let, have等;感官动词有see, hear, watch, observe, notice, feel以及look at, listen to等。 ◆“吾看三室两厅一感觉”---5看(look at, see, watch, notice, observe)3使(make,

常见非谓语 动词最全总结(1)

必备英语常见非谓语动词最全总结 一、非谓语动词 1.I prefer the failure rather than my dream. A. experience; to give up B. to experience; give up C. experiencing; giving up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。空一,prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......,固定搭配,experience亲身经历、感受,动词,因此是to experience;空二,rather than+动词原形,意为“宁愿……而不愿……”,give up,放弃,故选B。 【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。 2.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构,故选B。 3.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。 4.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。 5.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我

(精心整理)非谓语动词用法总结

非谓语动词用法总结 非谓语动词是历年高考英语的重要考点之一,同时也是较难掌握的难点之一。它贯穿于英语学习和考试过程的始终。但是,只要认真分析、透彻理解、看透本质、准确把握,就一定能在高考中运筹帷幄,游刃有余。 一.非谓语动词区别简表

二.不定式的用法 不定式不可作谓语,但它可以有自己的宾语、状语,构成不定式短语,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语(表用途)、状语或补足语。高考对不定式的考查主要有不定式的时态、语态、作用、否定、省略、连词+不定式等。 作主语 不定式作主语表示具体的动作,通常指一件已知的事或目的。 不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 eg:To say is a thing,to do is another.(说是一回事,做是另外一回事。)

(2)不定式短语较长时,通常放在谓语之后,用it作形式主语。 eg:①It is important to learn English well.(学好英语是重要的。) ②It is necessary for us to do the job well.(我们做好这项工作是必要的。) ③It is a great honor to be invited to give a speech here.(被邀请在这儿发表演讲是一个极大的荣幸。) 2.作宾语 (1)常只用不定式作宾语的动词有:want,wish,hope,long,expect,desire,intend ,decide,ask,promise,aim,offer,agree,plan,l earn,choose,refuse,fail,manage,pretend 等。 eg:①He refused to help me.(他拒绝帮助我.) ②She has agreed to come

非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词 I非谓语动词有哪些不冋的形式?— 不定式除一般式.完成式以外还有一进行式 主语/表语: 不定式和ing分词均能作主语,二者有何区别? 1.表示某一具体的动作时,多用不定式;表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的,多用动名词。 2.动名词作主语时通常位于句首;不定式作主语时常置于句末」it作形式主语放在句首。 1)Smok ing is prohibited 禁止)here. 2)It is not very good for you to smoke so much. -See ing is believ ing. *-To see is to believe. 若主语和表语都是非谓语动词,应保持形式上的一致。 { no use/good 1 not stoy t, - 0 +Sill.

of little usc/good useless

宾语: 1.有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语,如: ... man age, promise, prete nd, pla n, ofer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, he帮助),want(想要),refuse等。 决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮。 2.有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语,如: ... practise, appreciate, dislike, excuse, forgive, keep, resist, risk, deny, advise, fancy, complete, forbid, permit, allow, sta nd, refer to, give up, lead to, take to, set about, get dow n to, object to, succeed in, have difficulty in … 考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡。 3.有些动词如begin, start; love, like, hate, prefer后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing分词作宾语,意义上无多大区别(但ing分词一般表示经常性的行为;不定式表示具体的行为)。 4.有些动词后既可以跟不定式,又可以跟动名词作宾语,但意义上有明显差别。 go on (stop/remember/regret)to do/do ing can' t help to do / doing try to do/ doing mean to do (打算)/ doing (意味)be used to do / doing (get used to doing)(used to do) 5.动词need, require, want作“需要”,deserve作“应受,应得”,主动表被动定语: 不定式、ing分词和过去分词都可以作定语,主要区别在于它们的时态意义和语态意义。 分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别是:现在分词表示主动、进行之意;过去分词表示被动与完成;而不定式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之后即将发生的动作。 不定式用来修饰序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定词的中心词,表主动关系。 E.g.: The car to be bought is for his sister. / He was the best man to do the job. The houses being built are for the teachers. Develop ing coun tries/ developed coun tries 补语: 1.能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语和主语补足语的动词有:ask, advise, tell, force, get, allow, want, wish, like, hate, prefer, i nten d,expect, en courage, persuade, permit, request,order, warn, caus等0 Think, consider, believe, suppose, fee等后常用“ to be....”作补语。 E.g.: You are not allowed to smoke here. People con sidered him to be a great leader. 2.使役动词,感官动词接不带to的不定式作宾语补足 语。常见的使役动词有 make, let, have等;感官动词有see, hear, watch, observe, notice, fee以及look at, listen to 等。

非谓语动词用法总结

非谓语动词用法总结 一动词不定式to do 1.以下动词后常跟不定式作宾语和宾语补足语 want to do sth agree to do sth decide to do sth plan, to do sth learn to do sth hope to do sth fail to do sth happen to do sth , allowsb to do sth asksb to do sth tell sb to do sth showt(sb)o do sth teach (sb)to do sth invite(sb) to do sth encourage(sb)to do sth prefer to do sth refuse(sb)to do sth expect to do sth offer to do sth try to do sth would like to do sth remember to do sth forget to do sth seem to do sth volunteer to do sth help sb do sth /to do sth in order to do sth get/be ready to do wish sb. to do sth. can’t wait to do have to do sth can/can’t afford t do make a decision to do sth, be sure to do sth be able to do sth stop to do sth sb need to do sth / sth need doing/ sth need to be done 2 sb be + adj(表示人心情的词)+ to do sth sb+be +sorry / glad / surprised / pleased / angry / happy / sure /excited/ amazed/relaxed/ lucky/ to do sth 3.. too …to do sth too +adj/adv+ to do sth 4.….enough to do sth adj/adv+ enough +(for sb )to do sth 5 疑问词+不定式:how ,when , where, what, which + to do sth 6 .固定短语后用动词不定式: (do)try one’s best to do sth, It takes sb some time to do sth, It’s one’s turn to do sth. It’s time(for sb.) to do sth. find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth. It’s + adj + to do sth It’s + adj + of / for sb to do sth It’s easy / hard / important/ / impossible / interesting / difficult / necessary / …for sb to do sth(adj描述不定式to do sth的特征,性质时常用for sb) It’s good / kind / nice / wise / clever/ rude / patient / polite / foolish / right / wrong /

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