小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句附练习题

一、一般疑问句

1、定义:用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

2、特点：1、以be动词am/is/are、助动词do/does、情态动词can/could/may、therebe(即thereis/are)开头；

例：

Isyourfatherateacher?/DoesTomlikeapples?/CanJennyspeakEnglish?/Isthereabookonth edesk?

2、往往读升调

3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法：

1>看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词

（can/could/may），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。

例：Itisrainynow

→Isitrainynow?

Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.

→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?

Thereisabookonthedesk.

→Isthereabookonthedesk?

2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

1.Theygotoschoolby bike.→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?

2.Billgetsupat6:30everyday.→Doesbillgetsupat6:30everyday?

3.Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?

注：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?

2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground

4、一般疑问句的回答。

例：Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.

IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?No，heisn′t.

Canshedance?Yes,shecan..

如果问句主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替；若问句主语是these,those,回答时用they代替。

--Isthisyourbag?

--Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

--Arethoseyourbooks?

--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

练习：

1.HisfatherwasanEnglishteacher.

2.Thesecatsarecrying.

3.Theycanswim.

4.Iwenttoschoolonfoot.

5.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.

6.Mrs.LiandKittycansingEnglishsongs..

7.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.

8.Thetwoboysunderthetreewerehungry.

9.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.

10.Icanfinishmyhomeworkbymyself.

11.Ihavesomegoodfriends.

12.Theycleanedtheirroomsandfinishedtheirhomeworkyesterday.

二、特殊疑问句

1、定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what,who,whose,which,when,where,how,why等。

2、语序：

１．如疑问词作主语或是对主语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词＋谓语动词＋其他成分？

如：1)Whoissingingintheroom﹖2)Whereishe?

２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句？如：1)whatclassareyouin﹖2)Whatdoesshelooklike﹖

注：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes／no，即问什么答什么。

如：Where'stherestaurant﹖Itisnearthestation．

练习

一、选择正确的单词填空

(who,where,when,what)

1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.

2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.

3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.

5._____aretheydoing?Theyarecleaningtheirrooms.

6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.

7._____areyougoingtodotomorrow?Wearegoingtoswim.

8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.

9._____doeshehaveforbreakfast?Hehasmilkandbread.

10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.

二、就画线部分提问

1.Heismyfather.

2.Theyareunderthetree.

3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)

4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)

5.Supermanfliesinthesky.

6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.

7.AlanlikesplayingwithBill.

8.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.

9.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳环).

10.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(花盆).

11.The?monkeysleepsatnight.