四川省蓬安县中考英语二轮编选阅读理解

四川省蓬安县中考英语二轮编选阅读理解
四川省蓬安县中考英语二轮编选阅读理解

阅读理解

Part 1

(选自2016中考模拟)阅读理解。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

①Some days, don’t you think, “Wouldn’t it be nice if the clothes just washed itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!

②A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and marks that don’t belong on your clothes.

③The nanostructures don’t break down the real clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to break down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper(铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new. ④So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.

⑤According to the US Department of Energy, washing a piece of clothing uses about

25 gallons of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.

⑥“There’s more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,”said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation(基础).” So what’s the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or asking clothing makers to treat(处理) the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.

1. According to the first three paragraphs, _____.

A. the self-cleaning clothes are easily worn out

B. the clothes will be covered with silver and copper after self-cleaning

C. people can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy days

D. the nanostructures can break down dirt and marks on clothes

2. What does the underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. 方案

B. 溶液

C. 水盆

D. 模型

3. What do Paragraphs 4 & 5 talk about?

A. How the self-cleaning clothes are made.

B. How the self-cleaning clothes work.

C. What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.

D. What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.

4. From the passage, we learn that _____.

A. it’s time to throw out our washing machines

B. the solution sells well

C. clothing makers like the solution

D. the solution is not on sale yet

5. We might read the above passage in ________.

A. a fashion book

B. a guide book

C. a science magazine

D. a newspaper advertisement.

参考答案1—5、DBCDC

Part 2

(选自2016中考模拟)阅读理解。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world. It has become Sydney’s best-known landmark and international symbol. The Opera House with a “sailing roof ” was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑师),Utzon. The base for the building started in 1959. Before the designs were finished, Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962,the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began. In 1967,they started the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ officially opened it on October 20th,1973.

The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public. 6,225 square meters of glass was used to build it. The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide. The building’s roof sections weigh about 15 tons. Each year,this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.

The Opera House reaches out into the harbor (港湾).It is amazing and unforgettable,offering people a strong sense of beauty.

6. The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from_____.

A. America

B. Australia

C. England

D. Denmark

7. Building the Sydney Opera House lasted_____.

A. from 1959 to 1973

B. from 1962 to 1973

C. from 1959 to 1967

D. from 1962 to 1967

8. The underlined word “construction” means_____ in Chinese.

A.创立

B.设计

C.施工

D.竣工

9. _____paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House.

A. Utzon

B. The public

C. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ

D. The government

10. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Sailing Roof

B. Travelling in Sydney

C. The Sydney Opera House

D. The Opening of the Opera House

参考答案6--10 66—70 DACBC

(选自2016中考模拟)阅读理解。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Before I came to Italy, I had different ideas about Italian culture. People seem to be very frie ndly. However, after staying here for a year, I find that’s not always the case. Men and women will get quite different traveling experiences in Italy.

If you are a woman traveler, don’t be surprised if you get a lot of attention. When you walk alone i n the street, you will often hear “Ciao,Bella(Hi,beauty)” from Italian men. You may meet a guy who will help you with your luggage and sometimes even offer you a ride. However, there’s only a small chance this type of thing happens to men.

And if another man is around women, things are even worse. One day, two female friends and I took a taxi in Rome. When these two young ladies got into the taxi, the driver was very happy. He didn’t even notice I opened side door in the front. But when he finally saw m e, the driver was silent. He didn’t even turn on the taximeter and wanted to overcharge me.

It seems like Italian men feel they must make women, whatever their age or how they look, feel confident. Some men love to fight for a woman’s attention.

One reason could be that most Italians live in small communities. And mothers are the head of home. For an Italian man, his mother is the NO 1 woman in his world. The environment is likely another reason for Italian men’s passion(热情) and romance (浪漫). There is sunshine everywhere. No wonder romance comes to life here.

根据短文内容,判断下列句子是否正确,对的涂(A),错的涂(B)。

()51. Italian men treat man and woman travelers differently.

()52. A lady with a big luggage can’t get help from others in Italy. ()53. The driver didn’t like to drive with too many passengers..

()54. The environment influences Italian men’s romance.

()55. Italian men don’t like to listen to mothers.

参考答案(A) 51—55 ABBAB

Part 3

【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。

Young Music Scene Concert

Y oung musicians from all over Germany perform at Young Scene Concert at Berlin’s famous Quasimodo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Festival. Time: 15—20 Nov.

Place: 45, 18756 Berlin, Germany

Cost: Various

Email:

Phone: +34 (0) 45 839 5986

Documentary Film Month

Cinemas, schools and libraries across France and the French-speaking world take part in November’s Documentary Film Month. About 120, 000 visitors take part each year. Time: 1—20 Mar.

Place: 25 Road Pyramids, 75001 Paris

Cost: Various

Phone: +12 (0)1 43 38 19 73

Email: info@https://www.360docs.net/doc/d55533630.html,

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