英语人教版八年级下册过去进行时(一)

英语人教版八年级下册过去进行时(一)
英语人教版八年级下册过去进行时(一)

过去进行时(一)教学设计

一、教材分析:

1.位置和内容: 这是新目标英语(Go For It)八年级下册第五单元第一课时。谈论如何使用过去进行时。如何使用过去进行时是本单元的重点内容。同时我创造了一些便于进行沟通交流的情境,让学生学会使用过去进行时。过去进行时是以前学生从未接触过的一个语法项目。这是一节前置语法课。学生对现在进行时已经比较熟悉,过去进行时的结构和用法与之较为相似。

2.教学重点: 如何使用过去进行时。

3.教学难点: 如何在由when, while引导的时间状语使用过去进行时。

二、教学目标:

1.知识目标:要求学生掌握使用过去进行时。

2.能力目标:让学生做课堂的主人,培养他们掌握一些行之有效的学习方法,优化学习效果。

3.情感目标:让学生爱上英语课堂活动,鼓励他们在课堂上进行合作交流。

4.学习策略目标:设法使学生掌握使用英语进行交流,学习积极参与班级活动。通过大量练习来巩固所学时态。

三、教学方法:1)任务型教学法;2)情景教学法;3)交际教学法

四、学情分析: 学生七年级下册就学过现在进行时,并掌握如何使用现在进行时来描述日常活动,而且掌握了一些日常活动的短语,已经能够正确理解句子了,对各个时态的区分已经有了基本上的认识有利于他们学习过去进行时。

五、教学用具:本课时的教学课件

六、教学设计与有效分析:

1、情景导入:练习现在进行时态,为过去进行时学习铺路搭桥。与学习重点关系最密切的时态是现在进行时,我先设计了一个提问:“What are we doing now?”学生们齐答:“We are having an English class.”接着设计了看图片问答环节进行练习。我准备了四张图片,上面呈现的动作分别是“游泳,搬水,唱歌,开会”,以一对一师生问答的形式来展现,如:-What is he doing now? –He is swimming. 完成后由学生来进行总结现在进行时的构成和用法。

有效分析:

这项活动能调动学习积极性,复习现在进行时态。为过去进行时的学习进行铺垫。

2、精讲规则:引导学生自己归纳过去进行时的构成并及时指导。起先,在学生总结的基础上我给出了一些行为动词,让学生说出他们的现在分词并总结规律。接着,给出了五个场景引入过去进行时态,并且以两人对话的形式进行情景对话,引导学生猜出过去进行时的构成及其否定形式和疑问形式,指出这些变化方式与现在进行时一样。

有效分析:

毕竟是种新的语法,我觉得有必要帮助学生自己复习透彻现在进行时以后再推断出过去进行时,所以,逐步呈现了两种语法的比较,以利于层层深入,也让学生一目了然。

3、专项练习:先说后写,层层练习过去进时。

(1).口头练习:练习was /were的用法, 对学生进行大范围的造句练习,采用了老师说出时间,学生根据图片内容说出完整句子的形式。如,“What was the cook doing at this time yesterday?”“Was the cook cooking a meal at this time yesterday?”是面向全体的练习。之后,以小组的形式做调查:“What were your family doing from 6 to 8 last night?”,然后由组长做报告。这些练习内容涵盖了第三人称,否定形式,一般疑问形式和回答以及特殊疑问句。(2).笔头练习:就周末公园里人们的活动写一篇作文。学生们先写,然后抽选两组的学生一个接一个地进行口头报告。

有效分析:由口头过渡到笔头,由两人小组逐渐拓展至四人小组以及全体学生,由易到难,层层递进,在不同的能力层面上全方位地训练了学生。

4.总结规则,加强练习:由学生对所学的过去进行时的用法,构成规则,标志性的时间状语进行归纳总结。不足的部分我再补充。三道练习题由易到难,先是第一题对照明确的时间状语,用所给词的适当形式填空,第二题是单项选择,最后是第三题是根据句意,选择正确的选项。

有效分析:让学生归纳总结过去进行时的用法,构成规则,补充讲解标志性的时间状语,有利于学生把感性认识上升到理性认识的高度。几道练习题能够检测到学生学习的基本情况,便于查漏补缺,尤其是最后一道大题,引入了过去进行时中when, while引领的时间状语从句的用法,为下一步教学埋下了伏笔。

5.讲练when, while引领的时间状语从句:由上一步的练习直接引入“过去进行时和when 连用”这一知识点并进行口语练习,过渡到“过去进行时和while连用”的知识点及练习。强调when的主句中应该使用表示长时动作的动词,when引领的从句应使用表示短时动作的动词。而while的主从句中都应该使用表示长时动作的动词。

有效分析:作为学习过去进行时的第一节课,在课程即将结束的时候引入when及while的讲解及练习便于下一节课中过去进行时及一般过去时的对比学习。

七、反思:

在这节活动课的设计中,我运用新的课程理念,充分发挥学生的主体作用,突出了任务型教学的语言实践性,真实性和参与性。小组合作等活动发挥了学生创造力合作能力和主动自学能力,较好地完成了任务型教学活动。通过本课的学习,学生充分运用了过去进行时,并且能根据实际情况进行交流,在运用中感受自己的成就感,体会到了学英语的快乐,激发了他们学习英语的热情。

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