主格、宾格、名词所有格
班别：_________ ：______________
人称代词的主格和宾格
人称代词顺口溜：
人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，
一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。
随堂练习：用适当的人称代词填空
1._____am Maggie.
2._____is Lily.
3._____is Jack.
4._____are boys.
5._____are smart.
6._____are students.
7._____is a desk. 8.Lily and Lucy ______ girls.
9.This_____ a desk. 10.We_____clever. 11.They______late.
12.This is_____(I)pen. 13.Look at_____(I).
14.What’s______(you)name?
15.The teacher asked ____(you) to read the book.
16.Who is_____(he)? 17.I like____(he). 18.This is____(he) mother.
19.The beautiful girl is______(she) sister.
20._____(they) are my classmates
21.Look at_____(they)._____(they) are so strong.
22.The football is_____(they) 23.The pretty woman is_____(we) teacher.
24._____(we)are good friends. 25.Let_____(we)sing a song together. 26.____(I) have two big eyes. 27.What color are_____(you) eyes?
28._____(I) eyes are blue. 29._____(they) teacher is Tom.
30.Who is______(they) teacher? 31.______(he) name is Tom.
课后练习：用适当的人称代词填空
1、___________ is my aunt. We often visit ________.
2、China is a developing country. __________ lies in the east of Asia.
3、What day is _______ today? ----- ______ is Thursday.
4、How far is your school? ------ _______ is three kilometers away.
5、I have a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to ________.
6、These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.
7、The fishermen caught（抓） a lot of fish, didn’t _______?
8、This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _______.
9、Mike is my classmate. _______is good at physics.
10、What’s the weather like today? ______is cloudy.
物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海阔天空任它走。
概念导入:物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。
形容词性物主代词有:
my, your, his, her, its, our(我们的), your(你们的),their(他们的)。
用法点击:
?◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。如: 1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:
?my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk 她的书桌 its name它的名字
Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?
Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
?◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
?[正]This is my pen. [误]This is my a pen.
?[正]This is a pen. [误] This is a my pen.
◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。如:his English books 他的英语书
their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友物主代词：
分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。
①形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，其后一定要接名词。例如：This is my coat .Those are your sweater.
名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词，
在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。
②形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：
名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词
例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。
物主代词用法歌诀。
物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。
随堂练习：选词填空
1.This is a girl._____ name is Lily.
A.His
B.She
C.Her
D.Its
2.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.
A.His
B.She
C.Her
D.Its
3.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.
A.am;My
B.is;Her
C.am;Your
D.is;His
4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class
5.
A.am;He
B.is;She
C.are;His
D.is;He
5.-----Is the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______.
A.your;it isn’t
B.he;it i s
C.your;it is
D.her;it isn’t
6.This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.
A.its’
B.it’s
C.it
D.its
7.-------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five.
A.its’
B.It’s
C.it
D.its
8.what’s this? It’s ______pencil.
A.my a
B.a my
C.my the
D.my
9.I think _____ Mrs Wang.
A.he’s
B. His
C.she’s
D.it’s
10-----What’s that? -----_____ is a cat.
A.It
B.He
C.She
D.You
11.This new computer is , I must look after computer.
A. my, mine
B. mine, my
C. my, my
D. mine, mine
12.It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s .
A. go to bed
B. go to school
C. to go to home
D. going to school
13.____________? It’s ten.
A. What colour is it
B. What time is it
C. How old is he
D. What’s five minus five
14.–Is this new bag ? --No, it’s .
A. his, his
B. his, hers
C. yours, my
D. hers, your
15. –What’s the time, pl ease? -- .
A. It’s eight-thirty five
B. It’s eight-thirty-five
C. It’s eight thirty-five
D. It’s thirty-five past eight
16.–Is Tom a friend of yours?
--Yes, he is a friend of .
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
17.There are his trousers. Give .
A. it to him
B. him it
C. them to him
D. him them
课后练习：一、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. Is this _____(你的)classroom? No, it’s not _____(我们的). He’s __-_____(他们的).
2. ______ (他的)father is an actor and _____(她的)is a teacher.
3. _____(谁的)keys are these? —_____ are _____(他的), not _____(我的).
4. This isn’t _____(我的)car; _____(我的)is being repaired.
5. Is the coat _____(你的)or _____(她的)? It’s _____(我的)，not _____(她的).
6. _____(她的)views of life and very different from _____(我们的).
7. This is _____(我的)umbrella and that one is _____(你的).
8. This coat of _____(你的)is much nicer than _____(我的).
9. Those ties of _______(他们的)must be more expensive than _______(我们的).
10. I like _______(你的)better than _______(她的).
反身代词
一、定义
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。
二、构成
1、第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上-self或-selves构成的。如：I--myself we—ourselves
you（单数）-- yourself you（复数）-- yourselves
2、第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上-self或-selves构成的。如：she--herself he –himself it--itself
they--themselves one--oneself
随堂练习：选词填空
( )1.--Who teaches ________ English? --No one. I teach __________.
A. you; myself
B. your; myself
C. you; me
( )2. ---Help ____ to some cakes, Jim. ---Thank you.
A. you
B. your
C. yourself
D. yourselves
( )3.—How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing?
—Wonderful! We enjoyed ________ very much.
A. itself
B. myself
C. yourselves
D. ourselves
( )4.－
How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? －By _____.
A. myself
B. yourself
C. herself
D. himself
( )5. —I could look after ____ when I was five.
—Really? I can’t believe it.
A. myself
B. herself
C. himself
D. yourself
( )6. Teenagers should learn to protect ______ from all kin ds of danger.
A. them
B. they
C. their
D. themselves
( )7. —Can you cook by____? —Yes, I can cook well
A. you
B. yours C .yourself ( )8.—Help＿＿＿to some fruits. —Thank you .
A. yourself
B. Your
C. You
( )9.I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. T his song tells us
that believing in ＿＿＿is very important.
A. themselves
B. ourselves
C. itself
( )10. Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by______.
A. I
B. my
C. myself
D. me
课后练习：选词填空：
1. Hi, Judy. —Hi, Jason. Come in. Make ________ at h ome.
A. yourself
B. us 、
C. yours elves
D. you
2. Mum often warns the boy ______ swim ______ in the sea because it’s dangerous.
A. don’t,alone
B. not, by himself
C. n ot to, by himself
D. not to, lonely
3. Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve ________.
A. themselves
B. himself
C. t heir
D. theirs
4. Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ in the park.
A. her, hers
B. they, them
C. She, herself
D. them, themsel ves
5. It was not good for the mother to leave her little s
on all by ________.
A. yourself
B. himself
C. herself
D. itself
6. Don’t be worried. She will come ______ very soon.
A. by herself
B. to herself
C. back herself
D. all to herself
7. Did you enjoy ______ last night, Lucy and Lily?
A. yourselves
B. yourself
C. you
D. your time
名词所有格的问题
1、名词所有格：表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。
例如：men’s room 男厕所Chairman Mao’s works 毛主席著作
a mile’s distance 一英里的距离 a stone’s throw 一步之遥the moon’s light 月光
2、但该名词是以-s或-es结尾的则只在该名词后加’，来构成所有格。
例如：3 hours’walk 三小时的路程
five minutes’walk 五小时路程tow miles’distance 两英里的距离
3、特殊所有格
若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。
例如：
This is Tom and Jim’s room.
这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。
These are Tom’s and Jim’s rooms.
这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。
an hour and a half’s walk （步行一个半小时的路程）
名词所有格同步练习
1．----How’s Joy’s skirt?
----Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.
A.her sister’s and Kate
B.her sister and Kate
C.her sister and Kate’s
D.her sister’s and Kate’s
2．This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.
A.Lucy’s and Lily’s
B.Lucy’s and Lily
C.Lucy and Lily’s 3．In ______ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.
A.few years
B.a few years’
C.a few year
D.a few year’s
5．Did you hear the ___________report?
A. policemen
B. policemen’s
C. policemens’
D. policemens
6．It’s about __________walk from my home.
A. ten minute
B. ten minutes’
C. ten minute’s
D. ten minutes
7．This is my dress. That one is ______________.
A. Mary
B. Mary’s
C. sister
D. mother
9．Where is ___________ sweater ? I can’t see it.
A. Lucy
B. Lucys
C. Lucy’s
10．__________ mothers made them have piano lessons.
A. Peter and Anne
B. Peter’s and Anne’s
C. Peter’s and Anne
D. Peter and Anne’s
11．The room on the right is ________.
A. her
B. she
C. Lucy’s
D. Lucy
12．We’ll ha ve a ____________ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?
A. two days
B. two-day
C. two-days
D. two-days’
（两天的假期：two days’ holiday/two-day holiday）
13．The market isn’t far from here. It’s only ___________ bicycle ride.
A. half an hours’
B. ha lf an hour’s
C. half an hour
D. an hour and a half
14．Where’s your father ? At _________.
A. Mr Green’s
B. Mr. Green
C. the Mr. Green’s
15．My father will have a _________ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao.
A. ten days
B. ten days’
C. ten-days
D. ten day’s
16．Whose bike is it ? It’s ____________.
A. John
B. John’s
C. Johns’
D. Johns
17．I’ll give you ________to finish the work. OK.
A. two week’s time
B. two weeks’ time
C. two week time
D. two weeks time
18．________ desk is the cleanest in the classroom.
A. Ann’s and Tom
B. Ann and Tom’s
C. Ann and Tom
D. Ann’s and Tom’s
19．My pen is black. _________ is blue.
A. Kates
B. Kate
C. Kate’s
20．Is this your room? No, it’s _________room.
A. the children
B. the children’s
C. of the children
D. the childrens’
21．Who is the man in the blue car? He is __________ father.
A. Kate’s and Mary’s
B. Kate and Mary’s
C. Kate and Mary
D. of Kate and Mary.
22. Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.
A. Teacher
B. Teacher's
C. Teachers'
D. Teacher'
23. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.
A. Childrens
B. Children's
C. Childrens'
D. Ch ildrens's
24. This year, ________ is on May 9th. A. My mother 's birthday B. My mothers' birthday C. My mothers birthday D. My mothers's birthday