江苏省淮安市淮阴区2020学年八年级英语下学期暑假作业练习(一) 牛津版

八年级英语暑期作业（一）

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷（共50分）

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)

一、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )1. —Can you play_________ volleyball?

—No，I can’t．But I can play________ piano．

A. the; the

B. ／; the

C. the; ／

D. ／; ／

( )2. Don’t read books_________ the sun．It’s bad for your eyes．

A. under

B. in

C. on

D. at

( )3. Can you hear a baby_________ in the car over there?

A. cry

B. crying

C. cried

D. cries

( )4. There is a bridge_________ the river in front of my house．Let’s go________ it．

A. on; through

B. above; through

C. over; across

D. near; across ( )5. Most people like to sleep_________ their windows________ in summer．

A. with; open

B. without; open

C. with; opened

D. with; close ( )6. Could you tell me________ about the fire? Yes, ________.

A. anything important; I could

B. important anything; I could

C. something important; I can

D. important something; I can ( )7. ________! There is a snake in front of you!

A. Put out

B. Look out

C. Put up

D. Look up ( )8. —Sorry, I_______ my homework at home.

—Never mind. Please remember ________ it here tomorrow.

A. left, to bring

B. lef t, to take

C. forgot, to take

D. forgot, to bring

( )9. I had a good way to make the baby ________.

A. stop crying

B. stop to cry

C. stopped crying

D. stopped to cry

( )10. The capital of the UK is _________.

A. New York

B. London

C. Washington

D. Paris ( )11. He isn’t _________ to carry the heavy box.

A. to strong

B. strong to

C. enough strong

D. strong enough

( )12. _________ story it is!

A. How interesting

B. How an interesting

C. What an interesting

D. What a interesting

( )13. _________ afraid of that dog, Lucy. It never bites.

A. Don’t

B. Don’t be

C. Be not

D. Isn’t ( )14.The goldfish are so beautiful. Can I ____________?

A. pick up it

B. pick it up

C. pick up them

D. pick them

up

( )15. Jack felt _______ hungry, so he ate _______ food for dinner.

A. too much, too much

B. too much, much too

C. much too, much too

D. much too, too much

二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后

在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

Last year we had an English teacher from the United States，We called 16 Mr Black．He often 17 us，“English is used very widely in the world．It is one of the working languages at international meetings．”He taught us very 18 ．He was strict(严格的)with us all．In class he always 19 us more time to speak English．At first，I could hardly(几乎不)understand a word．I could not 20 a sentence．either．But soon I found that English 21 so difficult and I could talk to my classmates 22 it．So I became very interested in it．

Now，Mr Black is working in 23 school．This year we have a new teacher Mrs Green．She also teaches very well．She often 24 us to learn the texts by heart and play games．With the help of the two foreign teachers，we all have made great progress．

I feel 25 in this subject now and I am sure I will learn a lot this year．

( )16．A．it B．him C．himself D．her

( )17．A．tells B．told C．says D．said

( )18．A．careless B．careful C．carefully D．carelessly

( )19．A．give B．gives C．gave D．giving

( )20．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak

( )21．A．is B．wasn’t C．isn’t D．was

( )22．A．with B．by C．in D．on

( )23．A．another B．other C．my D．one

( )24．A．lets B．wants C．wish D．asks

( )25．A．more interesting B．more interested

C．most interestin g D．great interested

三、阅读理解(共15小题，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)

中，选出最佳选项．

(A)

In 1816, there were no schools for the deaf in America. Several people started a few schools, but in the end all of the schools closed. There were too many problems. The first people to succeed were Laurent Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet. They opened their school in 1817, and the school did not close. At that time it was the only school for deaf children in America !

Clerc and Gallaudet did not know what would happen after they opened their school. They worked very hard. The school grew, and many more students enrolled. These new students were from all over the country. People thought the school would be big enough for all of the deaf children in America. The school is still open today, but the name was changed. Today it is called the American School for the Deaf. It is in West Hartford, Connecticut.

After Clerc and Gallaudet established(成立) their school, many other schools for

the deaf were opened. Before Gallaudet's death in 1851, 15 other schools for deaf children were built! Many of the teachers at those 15 schools used Gallaudet's teaching methods. Many had even studied with Gallaudet and were deaf themselves! ( )1. Laurent Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet were the first people who _______.

A. wanted to build a school for the deaf in the USA

B. succeeded in opening their school for the deaf in America

C. succeeded in opening their school for the deaf all over the world

D. succeeded in making the deaf speak as ordinary people

( )2. The underlined word 6enrolled' in the passage means '_______' in Chinese.

A. 入学

B.辍学

C.招工

D. 工作

( ) . Which of the following is TRUE about Clerc and Gallaudet's school?

A. Its students were from all over the USA.

B. Its students were from all over the world.

C. All deaf children in America were their students.

D. Its students were only from Connecticut, the USA

( )4. What was the name of the school when it was opened in 1817?

A. The American School for the Deaf.

B. The Connecticut School for the Deaf.

C. The West Hartford School for the Deaf.

D. The passage doesn't tell us.

( )5. When Gallaudet died in 1851, there were _______school(s) for deaf children in the USA.

A. only one

B. fifteen

C. sixteen

D. fourteen

(B)

. Island University has a competition for middle school students.

Read about the competition on their website.

School Competition

Students ! Here is your chance to help the physically disabled. Think out a robot or a machine to help them live better. There'll be three prizes. The winning schools each will get $ 15,000. Read the information below:

What do you have to do?

● Try to know problems faced by the physically disabled in Hong Kong. Write

a 200-word article on the difficulties these people have to suffer each day.

● Try to know modern inventions that help the physically disabled. Then think out a robot or a machine that will improve the lives of the physically disabled. Draw your invention. You can make as many drawings as you like to show your invention. You can even make a small model of your invention

● Write a short description of your invention

Who-can join? All middle school students in Hong Kong. So, come on! Join the competition, and get the chance!

( )6. Who can take part in the competition?

A. The disabled.

B. Middle school teachers.

C. Middle school students.

D. All the readers.

( ) 7. A participant (参与者) should _______to take part in the competition A. draw a picture B. invent a robot or a machine

C. make a model

D. make a description

( )8. What will be the award for the winners?

A. Money.

B. Inventions.

C. Pictures.

D. Souvenirs. ( )9. A participant is asked to write a 200-word article about _______.

A. his invention

B. his suffering

C. the difficulties the disabled face

D. his wishes for the disabled ( )10. The aim of the activity is to_______.

A. encourage teenagers to use modern technology to help the disabled

B. remind people of the importance of caring for the disabled

C. make the disabled know more about modern technology

D. help people learn how to help the disabled

C

Can plants eat people? Probably not，but there are many plants that eat meat．Some of them are big．And they can eat small animals．One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草)．

The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant．It grows in dry parts of the United States．Its leaves are like the pages of a book．They can open and close very quickly．Inside the leaves，there are three small hairs．If a fly touches one of the hairs，the leaf closes quickly．The fly cannot get out．In about half an hour，the leaf pr esses the fly till it is dea d．Then，the plant covers the fly．Slowly，the plant eats the fly．

Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun，the air，and the ground．In some places，the ground i s very poor．It doesn’t have all these important things，

especially nitrogen(氮)．Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen，so some plants eat meat to get what they need．Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea !

( )36．The Venus flytrap is a kind of_________．

A．plant B．animal C．food D．meat

( )37．The Venus flytrap grows in_________．

A．most parts of the world B．some parts of Africa

C．dry parts of the United States D．wet parts of England

( )38．From the passage，we learn that_________．

A．all plants can eat people B．all plants can eat animals C．some plants can eat people D．some plants can eat animals ( )39．The underlined word“presses”probably means________ in Chinese．

A．挤压 B．关上 C．打开 D．松开

( )40．—why do some plants eat animal meat? —Because_________．A．plants are dangerous to animals

B．animals are dangerous to plants

C．plants want to get what they need from animal meat

D．plants want to protect themselves against animals

第Ⅱ卷(50分)

Ⅴ、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

trade centres taking an online tour, who to talk to,

except,

left for, got used to, is made up of, the other day

1. You can travel around the world without a passport by ______________________.

2. Suzy doesn’t know ___________________ about her problem.

3. Visitors can go there in any season ________________ winter.

4. --- Where’s Dad? --- He has just ________________ Beijing.

5. The old man has __________________ the weather in Britain.

6. Wall Street is one of the most famous ________________ in the world.

7. Mr. Wang gave me lots of advice on study ________________.

8. Our class ________________ 32 boys and 28 girls.

B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

9. There are many places of natural ___________ (beautiful) in our hometown.

10. Victor Hugo was a famous ___________ (France) writer in the 19th century.

11. You can’t see anything in the ___________(dark).

12. Many young people like Guo Jingming because he _____________ (write) many

popular novels over the years.

13. --Why do you like reading? --- Because books can improve my __________(know).

14. Hainan Island is at the ____________ (south) end of China.

15. Do you often use English in your ___________ (day) communication.

Ⅵ、根据汉语意思，完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

16. --- 你妈妈从香港回来了吗？ --- 是的，回来两天了。

--- Has your mother ________________ from Hong Kong?

--- Yes, she’s ________________ from Hong Kong for 2 days.

17. 自20世纪晚期以来，我们的生活条件提高了许多。

Our ________________ have _____________________ the late 20th century.

18. 起初，他不知道该怎么办，但后来他设法逃脱了。

At first, he didn’t know ________________, but later he ______________ get away.

19. 每年的那个时候，成千上万的游客去那里参观。

________________ people go there to have a visit ________________ of year.

20. 那个电影院和悉尼歌剧院一样大，就在银行对面。

The cinema is the _________ the Sydney Opera House, and it’s just ______ the bank.

Ⅶ、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

（A）

Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult.

Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.

If you h ave trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you some points how to do it.

●Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能) that others

will like.

●Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with

others.

●Be humourous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile

at others.

●Respect(尊敬) the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen

to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept(接受) yours.

●Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There

are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.

●Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard

to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.

●Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never

give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.

21. What can friends bring us ?

__________________________________________________________.

22. Is making friends easy for everyone?

__________________________________________________________

23. How many points does the writer mentioned to make friends?(提及)？

__________________________________________________________

24. What can we do to show our kindness?

_________________________________________________________.

25. What will you do if you are faced with some closed-minded people?

_________________________________________________________.

（B）

We each have a memory. That’s why we can remember things after a long time. Some people have a very good memory and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.

A good memory helps one learn a language well. Everybody learns their own

language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he

learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries.

They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak the two

languages every day. In school it is not easy to learn a foreign language because

the students have little time for it and they have to learn other subjects, too.

Our memory can get better and better if we do more and more exercises. Do you want

to learn a foreign language well? If so, you must do a lot of listening and speaking.

根据短文内容填空，每空单词数不限。

26. We can remember things after __________________ because we each have

_________________.

27. A man with a __________________can learn ______________ by heart.

28. If a child often hears, ______________ two languages every day he or she can

learn these languages _____________.

29. At school, it’s not easy for the students __________________ well because they

have ___________________for it and they have to learn other subjects, too.

30. If we want to learn a foreign language well, we must ___________ a lot of

______________________.

Ⅷ、书面表达（满分15分）

假设你是戴维，你想参加学校举办的“我想成为一名志愿者”为题的英语演讲比赛，你

用英语写下包含以下要点的演讲稿。要点如下：词数70个左右。

1．以前父母不在家时，你做事情有困难时，你总是会向邻居寻求帮助，现在你要向他们学

习；

2．每年3月5日，你一定会去拜访孤独的老人；

3．上周，你在学校里组织了次义演(charity show)，……

4．现在你已经帮助两个贫困的孩子重返校园，这些都很有意义；

Hi，everyone! My name is David．I want to be a volunteer. ___________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

____________

八年级暑假作业（一）

I 单项选择

1-5 BBBCA 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 DCBDD

II 完型填空

16-20 BBCCA 21-25 BCADB

III 阅读理解

1-5 BAADC 6-10 CBACA 11-15 ACDAC

V 词汇

A)

1 taking an online tour

2 who to talk to

3 except

4 left for

5 got used to

6 trade centers

7 the other day

8 is made up of

B)

9 beauty 10 French 11 darkness 12 has written

13 knowledge 14 southern 15 daily

VI 完成句子

16 come back; been back

17 living conditions; changed a lot since

18 how to deal with it; managed to

19 Thousands of; that time

20 same size as; opposite

VII 任务型阅读

A)

21 happiness and hope

22 No

23 Seven

24 open the door for someone; wave to a friend and so on

25 Never give up and try to find someone who will understand you.

B)

26 a long time; a memory

27 very good memory; many things easily

28 remembers and speaks; easily

29 to learn a foreign language; little time

30 do; listening and speaking

VIII 书面表达

略