2016年兰州市中考英语真题

2016年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试

英语（A）

一、听力：略

二、单选（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

26.Cheer up!You will get ____ A in the listening test.

A.a

B.the

C.an

D./

27.Tony has a new bike.It is different from _______.

A.my

B.mine

C.myself

D.me

28.My sister with my parents ______ dumplings when I got home yesterday

evening.

A.are making

B.is making

C.was making

D.were making

29.--How much does the TV _______?

--Not too much.It’s just a second-handed one?

A.cost

B.spend

C.take

D.pay for

30.--Are you going swimming this afternoon?

--I’d rather ______ with you.

A.to go shopping

B.go shoping

C.to go shoping

D.go shopping

31.These rules are made _____ the disabled.

A.protect

B.protected

C.to protect

D.protecting

32.______ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.

A.Two fifth

B.One thirds

C.Three fifth

D.Three quarters

33.-What a lovely toy race car!Could you tell me _____?

A.why did you get it

B.when will you get it

C.where you got it

D.how will you get it

34.This is one of the most interesting cities _____ I have ever visited.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.where

35.You can ______ new words in your e-dictionary.

A.look up

B.look at

C.look for

D.look around

36.The fridge doesn’t work,Why not consider ______ a new one?

A.buy

B.bought

C.to buy

D.buying

37.--Alice,would you like to go hiking with us?

--What a pity!I am free every day ____ today.

A.for

B.except

C.besides

D.among

38.--_____ will Mr.Brown be back?

--In an hour.

A.How long

B.How often

C.How soon

D.How much

39.I ____ you can finish the exam in two hours.

A.does believe

B.do believe

C.did believed

D.do believed

40.Which sound goes with the word “public”?

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Ladies and gentlemen,

Thank you for attending the graduation ceremony.First of all,I’d like to congratulate all the students 41 are here today.I remember meeting all of you when you 42 just starting Grade7.But today I see a room full 43 talented young adults with hope for the future.You 44 up so much and I’m so proud of you.

Although you’ve worked very hard over the last three years, 45 of you did it alone.I hope you’ll remember the important people in your 46 who helped and supported you---your parents,your teachers and your friends.

I’d like to tell all of you,the end of junior school is the 47 of a new life.You may have different tasks ahead of you.You’ll make mistakes along the way,but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never 48 .

41.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose

42.A.were B.are C.was D.is

43.A.for B.of C.at D.to

44.A.grow B.grew C.grown D.have grown

45.A.none B.both C.neither D.all

46.A.schools B.lives C.families D.classes

47.A.end B.ending C.beginning D.begin

48.A.pick up https://www.360docs.net/doc/d615787599.html,e up C.put up D.give up

Earthquakes may take place anywhere on the Earth’s surface. 49 ,they are most probably to happen near mountains.

During an earthquake,the Earth’s surface shakes.Houses fall,people are killed or injured,and 50 wholecities are destroyed.

But we can do something to protect 51 against earthquakes,Scientists have made maps 52 the “earthquake belt”.In the belts,earthquakes are likely to happen.In these areas we can build 53 houses to resist(抵抗）earthquake shocks.

In the future,scientists will be able to predict exactly 54 earthquakes will take place.Then they can tell people to take measures.Thus lives can be saved and damage （损失）can be 55 .

49.A.But B.However C.So D.And

50.A.sometime B.Sometimes C.some time D.some times

51.A.ourselves B.Themselves C.itself D.myself

52.A.shown B.shows C.showed D.showing

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d615787599.html,rge B.small C.special D.empty

54.A.When and where B.when and what C.where and what D.how and why

55.A.doubled B.lessened C.increased D.added

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

Global English Club

☆English training in skills:listening,speaking,reading,and writing.

☆4-month(800 yuan),6-month(1,400 yuan)and one year(2,500 yuan)courses.

☆Choice of morning or evening classes,3 hours per day,Mon.--Fri.

☆All native teachers from Canada and USA.

☆Tel:8872806 Add:306 Xinhua Road

Body-building Club

☆All facilities（设备）supplied.

☆On the top floor or Sunny Hotel.

☆Every evening from 6:00 to 9:00,Mon.--Sun.

☆Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks.

☆Tel:6353188

☆Add:369 Dunhuang Road

Piano Club

☆One-to-one training on Sat.&Sun.From 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm(150 yuan per hour)

☆Experienced teachers.

☆Pianos supplied(设备）for free.

☆Convenient transportations.

☆Tel:8756038

☆Add:808 Park Road

56.In English training class you will have _____ teachers.

A.Canadian

B.French

C.Chinese

D.Italian

57.If you want to improve your English,you will _________.

A.dial 6353188

B.have classes either in the morning or in the evening

C.go to 808 Park Road

D.have classes both in the morning and in the evening

58.How much do you need to pay for one-to-one piano training every time?

A.300 yuan

B.150 yuan

C.450 yuan

D.800 yuan

59.If Jim is exercising in the Body-building Club,where can you find him?

A.808 Park Road

B.on the highest floor of Sunny Hotel

C.696 Dunhuang Road C.306 Xinhua Road

60.Which of the following is not true according to the advertisement

above?

A.You have to pay 800 yuan for 4-month English training.

B.You have to pay more for using the piano supplied in the class.

C.It is very convenient to get to the Piano Club.

D.You can enjoy drinks and fruits after body-building exercises.

These days,more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year” between their graduation from school and their university studies.This means they can take a year off to do something else,before they start their studies.

For most students,spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity---and

Australia is the favorite place to go.

Many parents,teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values.

“after a year of travelling,I felt I’d grown up.I had learnt the importance of relationships with people,on all kinds of levels.”

There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects---helping people in poorer countries,or even in your home country.Although you don’t get paid for your work,this kind of work can teach important skills---decision making and finding answers to problems,for example---that will help many students in a job one day.

Finally,getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful.

If several university graduates are applying（申请）for the same job,gar year work experience allows you to say.“I’ve already had some experience of this kind of work.”And that can get your job.

61.More and more students in the UK are taking a“gap year”________.

A.before they graduate from school

B.before they graduate from university

C.after they graduate from university

D.Before they go to university after graduating from school

62._______ is their favorite activity for most students in the UK.

A.Spending time in Australia

B.Spending time in the UK

C.Spending time with their teachers

D.Spending time with their parents

63.What can’t students get in gap year work in the writer’s opinion?

A.Values

B.Skills

C.Knowledge and experience

D.money

64.Chances for the same job will be given to the students________.

A.who study well in school

B.who have some experience in this kind of work

C.who don’t apple for the job

D.who are rich enough

65.The best title（题目）of the passage can be_______.

A.Work for the poor

B.Take a Year off

C.Apply for a job

D.Travel

It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.

It is often heard that a single child is like to be a lonely child.There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with.An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age.Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.

But the umber of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world.In the US,for example,more than 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child.The same can be seen in the UK.In Japan,the average number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42by 1996.

For some single-child parents,especially who are busy working every day,time and energy seem to be overwhelming.They don’t have enough time and energy to share

with more children.For other people,money is their first consideration.Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around US $160,000.

66.According to the passage,why is a single child likely to be lonely?

A.Because his parents don’t love him.

B.Because he doesn’t have holidays.

C.Because he doesn’t have a brother or a sister to talk or play with.

D.Because there are other children in the family.

67.What do people not think about when they choose to have a second child?

A.time

B.energy

C.money

D.food

68.What does the underlined word “overwhelming”mean in the last

paragraph?

A.压倒一切的

B.宽松的

C.流行的

D.充足的

69.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.It is not easy to make a decision to have a second child.

B.Many couples in Japan love to have large families.

C.All parents feel confident(自信的）about having a second child.

D.Less than 14% of women in the UK plan to have just one child.

70.Parents choose not to have a second child because______.

A.The cost of supporting a child is so high.

B.Parents are too busy working every day to share their time and energy

with more children.

C.Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.

D.Both A and B.

Sharks have been around for a very long time.It means that they have been on earth for thousands of years,and have changed little.A shark is a fish ,but it has many 71 from a fish.For example,if a shark 72

swimming,it will sink（下沉）.

There are 73 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different size.The largest can be 74 long as 15 meters.Sharks feed on fish, 75 sea animals,or smaller sharks.It is said that one of the most 76 sharks is the Great White Shark.They have attacked （攻击）a number of people off the beaches of America,Australia,New Zealand and South Africa also have shark 0attacks.In some places there 77 watchtowers on the beach to warn people about sharks in the water. 78 a shark appears,a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water.Shark attack about 100 people a year in America.Perhaps the shark 79 thinks that the people is a kind of sea animal,or

80 good to eat.

六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。

Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable.If you go to a good shop,no assist ant will come near to you and say,“Can I help you?”You needn’t buy anything you don’t want.You may just try to find out where the book you want is and read it .But if you fail,the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away.☆It seems that he is not interested in selling any books at all.

There is a story which tells us about a good shop.A medical student found a very useful book in the shop.☆But it was too expensive for him to buy .He couldn’t get it from the school library,either.So every afternoon,he went there to read a little at a time.One day,however,he couldn’t find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant singing to him.To his☆___,the assistant pointed to the book in the corner.“I put it there so that it couldn’t be sold out.”said he assistant.Then he left and the student went on with his reading.

81.将文中☆处画线句子翻译成汉。___________________________________。

82.将文中☆处画线句子改写为同义句。__________________________________。

83.根据短文内容，在文中☆处填入恰当的词。__________________________。

84.Where was the book that the student was looking for?____________。

85.What do you think of the assistant?__________________________。

七、口语交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）注：请将此题答案涂在答题卡选择题部分

．．．．．的相应位置上。

A：Hello,Steven,what are you doing for your summer vacation?

B:I’ll fly to Chengdu to visit my grandparents the day after tomorrow.

A: 86

B:Oh no,not at all.

A:Flying is quick,isn’t it?

B:Yes, 87 What’s more,it’s often delayed（延误）and always crowded

A:But it’s convenient and comfortable.

B:I don’t think so.While in the plane,you can’t walk around or open the windows .By the way ,the seats are uncomfortable.There is not much choice of food and there are not enough toilets.

A:Is not much choice of food and there are not enough toilets.

A: 88

B:It’s even worse.It takes hours to get out of the airports and into the city.

A:Then you prefer travelling by train,don’t you?

B:Yeah. 89 They’re cheaper,safer and more comfortable.If you

Miss a train,you can always catch another one later.

A:But trains are always much slower than planes.

B: 90 Besides,today’s high-speed rail is also fast and comfortable.

A:I agree with you.Have a good time!

B:Thank you very much.

八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分。满分10分）

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

91.______(Kate)grandparents usually have a walk around the lake in the morning.

92.Smoking is _______(harm).

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d615787599.html,ually,shirts and ties____(give)to fathers as gifts on Father’s Day.

94.______(wash)your hands before meals.

95.The red roses ______(smell)sweet.

96.His office is on the _____(nine)floor of the tall building.

97.What about______(practice)swimming this summer vacation?

98.With the _____(develop)of science and technology,life is becoming much easier.

99.It often rains ____(heavy)in this season every year.

100.Have you ever read the books _____(translate)by Yang Jiang?

九、按要求完成句子。（共5小题；每小题2分。满分10分）

根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

101.离开房间时记得关灯。

Remember to ____ ____ the lights when you leave the room.

102.Tina不可能在教室里，她去图书馆了。

Tina ____ be in the classroom.She has _____ to the library.

103.欧文过去常常在拼写“发音”这个单词时出错。

Owen ____ ____make the mistakes in spelling the word “pronunciation”. 104.你记忆的单词越多，你的英语就越好。

The ____ words you have in your minds,the ____ your English will be.

105.我们的未来多么光明！

_____ _____ our future is!

十、书面表达（满分15分）

同学们，初中生活即将结束，本次考试后，盼望已久的假期就要到来！请你根据以下提示，制定出度假计划，可以结合自己的实际发挥。

写作内容：

1.和家长/同学一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情。

2.参加志愿活动，帮家长做家务。

3.读自己喜欢的书。

4.远离危险的地方。

写作要求：

1. 80词左右，开头部分已给出，但不计入规定字数。

2. 内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。

3. 不得出现自己的校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。

My junior high school years are coming to an end.The summer holiday is on the way.Here are my plans for the long exciting holidays.__________

____________________________________________________________________.

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词

1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.

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