专四口语考试怎么考

专四口语考试怎么考
专四口语考试怎么考

专四口语考试怎么考

英语专业四级一直是英语弱势的人的噩梦,对于不曾参加过四级考级的人来说,英语四级是陌生的,下面是由小编整理的英语专业四级考试的详情,希望大家喜欢!

一、英语专业四级口试要求

1.要求:

《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》对英语专业四级口语的要求是:“能在一般社交场合与英语国家人士交谈,做到正确表达思想,语音、语调自然,无重大语法错误,语言基本得体。”

2.形式:

英语专业四级口试的设计形式分为两种——录音口试和面试。前者不需要考官和考生见面,而后者需要考官和考生直接见面。

目前,根据我国高校的实际情况,主要采用录音口试的形式。

3.时间和地点:

全国英语专业四级录音口试的时间定于每年英语专业四级

笔试以后的一个星期举行。口试由考生所在高校的教务部门组织在语音室进行。

二、英语专业四级口试内容

1. 题型内容:

根据大纲的要求,口试内容包括三项:

(1)复述故事(听两遍故事后复述三分钟) ;

(2)即席讲话(根据所给的题目准备三分钟后,作即席讲话三分钟) ;

(3)对话(根据规定的角色各自准备三分钟后,对话四分钟) 。

2. 考试步骤:

口试整个过程大约持续40 分钟。

口试开始前,考生首先用10 分钟的时间

阅读英文的口试指南( Guidelines for Examinees) 。

考试正式开始后,考生根据录音磁带上的要求依次完成三项任务。

再次强调考试的三项任务:

第一项任务要求考生听录音两遍,听时允许记笔记,听完录音后复述三分钟。复述时必须尽量用自己的语言,不允许背诵原文。如事实与原文略有出入,不影响口试成绩。但如整个复述内容和所听材料没有关系,不予给分。

第二项任务要求考生根据所给的题目,准备三分钟后,作即席讲话三分钟。

第三项任务开始时,甲、乙俩学生分别得到一张纸条,纸条上说明了他/她所处的情景和要扮演的角色,准备三分钟后,开始对话四分钟。准备时不得与对方讲话。

以上三项任务的讲话时间都有限制,考生应充分利用所给的时间,尽量多说一点,因为讲的太少评分人员难以给分。

三、英语专业四级口试评分及策略

1. 复述

作为英语专业四级考试中口语测试的第一部分,复述(Retell a Story)结果的好坏无论是对考生考场应试心理还是对最终的测试结果都有着举足轻重的作用。

现在采用的复述测试方法是先听录音,听完录音后立即对所听内容进行复述。具体的操作方法是选择一篇300 字左右的短文,按照正常的语速,即每分钟150 字,播放两遍录音,考生

在听的同时允许做笔记,两遍录音结束之后考生要立即对听到的短文进行复述,期间没有准备的时间。复述时间为3 分钟。

复述测试语篇题材多涉及日常生活、社会生活和文化、人文科学、社会科学、自然科学和科技、经济贸易和世界各国的情况。由于用作复述的*体裁都是记叙文,所以建议大家采用以下几个步骤:

第一步,记下关键词,然后串词成句,再联句成篇。借助这些人物和事物的关键词可以对短文的大概内容(main idea)有一个初步的认识。听第二遍时,记下主要的一些情节,在复述时将这些情节用自己的话串起来就是一篇完整的故事了。做笔记过程中,同学们应该注意的问题是不需要写下完整的句子,而只需要记录下句子当中的一些透露关键信息的字词,而在最终形成口头表达时根据短期记忆储存的信息对这些词组进行扩充和再加工,把缺省的句子成分补充上去。

第二步,巧妙运用信号词。信号词就是用来表示句子之间关联的一些常用副词或连词。

常用的信号词按功能分有以下这些:

1.用以解释的信号词:now, in addition, for, in this case, in fact, in other words, that is to say

2.表示强调的信号词:certainly, indeed, above all, most important

3.表示转折的信号词:but, however, although, yet, except for

4.用以举例的信号词:for example, for instance, such as, next

5.表示递进或补充的信号词:in addition, furthermore, also, moreover, yet

6.表达顺序的信号词:first, in the first place, second, third, finally, eventually, later, then

7.用以表述结果的信号词:therefore, as a result, consequently, then, thereby, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, so, otherwise

8.用以表示总结的信号词:to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in a word

使用信号词一来可以帮助自己理清思路,二来可以为后文阐述争取时间。

第三步,由于要考生复述的都是记叙文,而记叙文的写作都是围绕六个“wh-”问题展开的,也就是who, when, where, what, why 或how。所以同学们在复述时可以紧紧围绕这几个问题,

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