六级高频范文(含翻译)
金融科技 FinTech
FinTech是Financial Technology的缩写，指应用于金融领域的新技术。2016年，金融科技的概念迅速火爆，在大数据（big data）、云计算（cloud computing）、区块链（block chain）、支付（payment）、智能投资顾问（robo-advisor）等方面取得了突飞猛进的成效，对金融以及工业和农业等行业产生了深度影响。
工匠精神 the spirit of craftsmanship
2017年的《政府工作报告》提出，“要大力弘扬工匠精神，厚植工匠文化”（promote the spirit of craftsmanship and foster a culture of craftsmanship）。“工匠精神”讲究精雕细琢，追求完美。由制造业大国迈向制造业强国，没有“工匠精神”的支撑就无从谈起。培育“工匠精神”重在弘扬精神，不仅限于物质生产，还需各行各业培育和弘扬精益求精、一丝不苟、追求卓越、爱岗敬业的品格，从而提供高品质产品和高水准服务。
直播经济 live stream economy
2016年被称为直播经济元年。不可否认，网络直播平台（live streaming platform）已经成为大众生活不可或缺的一部分。无论是用户数量的迅猛增长、资本的争相涌入，还是各大直播平台的相继入场，都预示着直播经济的到来。
数字货币 digital currency
数字货币，并非真实的货币，而是存在于数字化、网络化的世界中。但它又不能完全等同于局限在网络游戏等虚拟空间中的虚拟货币（virtual currency），经常被用于真实的商品和服务交易。由于移动支付（mobile payment）的普及，越来越多的人开始“无现金”（cash-free）生活。纸币的电子化，为数字货币的推出提供了良好的实践。
虚拟现实 virtual reality
虚拟现实，指通过模拟产生逼真的虚拟世界，给用户提供完整的视觉、听觉、触觉等感官体验，让用户能够实现在自然环境下的各种感知和高级人机交互技术（human-computer interaction）。2016年被称为“虚拟现实技术”元年。
创意经济 innovation economy
以知识为基础，把创意与智力资本作为初始投入，进行产品与服务的设计、生产、销售，这种经济活动可以归入创意经济范畴。创意经济的活动可以概括为三个层面：一是创意经济+新技术新产品，形成创新产品（innovative products）；二是创意经济+互联网和传统产业，形成创新产业（innovative industry）；三是创意经济+大众创业、万众创新，建设创新型国家（innovative country）。
人工智能 artificial intelligence
人工智能一般被认为是通过模拟、延伸和扩展人类智能，产生具有类人智能的计算系统（humanoid intelligence system）。在2017年全国两会上，“人工智能”首次出现在《政府工作报告》中：“全面实施战略性新兴产业发展规划，加快新材料、新能源、人工智能、集成电路、生物制药、第五代移动通信等技术研发和转化，做大做强产业集群。”（We will fully implement our plan for developing strategic emerging industries. We will accelerate R&D on and commercialization of new materials,new energy, artificial intelligence, integrated circuits, bio-pharmacy, 5G mobile communications, and other technologies, and develop industrial clusters in these fields.）
分享经济 sharing economy
分享经济是所有权与使用权相分离的经济。分享经济是只求所用、不求拥有的经济。消费者可以使用物品，但不必拥有物品。分享经济能够用较少的物质存量满足较多的服务需求，这与可持续发展（sustainable development）和绿色发展（green development）的要求是一致的。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying
“ Tradition lives because young people come along who catch its romance and add new glories to it.”
You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
【预测范文】
In recent decades, some people have become increasingly concerned that China’s cultural heritage could become marginalized or even disappear entirely. In my opinion, however, the traditional Chinese culture is not only certain to survive, but, in fact, is destined to thrive and prosper.
One factor that has already begun to contribute to the preservation of C hina’s traditional culture is its commercialization. For instance, since China’s opening-up to the outside world, China’s acrobatic, theatrical and opera troupes have emerged as burgeoning tourist industries. Another reason that the future of China’s ancient culture can be considered “safe” is the active efforts to protect it on the part of the Chinese government. As an illustration, traditional arts, such as calligraphy, dance and music, are often taught as a mandatory element of young children’s education, ensuring that they grow up with an awareness of their cultural roots. Finally, the culture of China is buttressed and supported by widespread and growing international interest in China and its traditions.
As a result of successful commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interest overseas, the future of China’ traditional culture looks brighter and more secure than ever before. (191 words)
【参考译文】
最近几十年来，一些人已越来越担心中国的文化遗产可能会边缘化或者完全消失。不过在我看来，中国传统文化不仅肯定会存活，事实是，它必将繁荣兴盛。
已经开始对中国传统文化的保存做出贡献的一个因素是其自身的商业化。例如，自从中国对外开放以来，中国的杂技团、剧团和歌剧团已经开始快速发展为旅游产业。中国古老文化可被视为“安全”的另一个原因是中国政府做出的保护文化的积极努力。例如，传统的艺术，比如书法、舞蹈和音乐，经常作为儿童教育的必修课在学校教授，保证他们成长过程中能意识到他们的文化根源。最后，中国文化得到越来越广泛的对中国和其传统感兴趣的国际上的扶持和支撑。
由于成功的商业化努力，政府坚定不移的支持和不断增长的海外兴趣，中国传统文化的将来会比过去任何时候更明朗、更安全。
【亮点词汇】
in recent decades 近年来； increasingly 越来越； concerned 担心的； cultural heritage文化遗产；marginalized 边缘化的； disappear 消失； entirely 完全； is certain to 必然；survive 存活； is destined to 必将； thrive 繁荣； prosper 兴盛；contribute to 做出贡献； preservation 保存；commercialization 商业化； for instance 例如； opening-up 开放； acrobatic 杂技的； theatrical 戏剧的； opera troupes 戏剧团； emerge 快速发展； burgeoning 兴盛的； tourist industries 旅游业；ancient 古代的； be considered 被认为； active efforts 积极努力； as an illustration 例如；calligraphy 书法； mandatory element 必修课； ensuring 确保； awareness 意识； cultural roots 文化根源； buttress扶持； support 支撑； widespread 广泛的； growing 日益增长的； international interest 海外兴趣； as a result of 由于；successful commercialization efforts 成功的商业化努力；unwavering government support 政府坚定不移的支持； growing interest overseas 日益增长的海外兴趣； brighter 更明朗的； ever before 以往任何时候。
【道长点评】
国内考试已经多次考察传统文化这一话题，如：2002年考研写作：An American girl in traditional Chinese costume（穿着传统中国服装的美国小女孩），2010年考研英语（一）写作：A cultural hot pot, both delicious and nutritious（文化火锅，既美味又营养）。
【句型拓展】
1、Over the course of thousands of years, the Chinese people have created their own unique customs and traditions, and passed them on from one generation to the next.
在几千年的历程中，中国人民创造了他们独特的习俗和传统，并把它们一代代传给后人。
2、Whether through kung fu schools in New York, the United States or Chinese calligraphy exhibits at the Museum in Paris, France, many people around the world now have the chance to learn about China’s 5,000-year-old culture, ensuring that its reach and influence extend well beyond China’s own boarders.
无论是通过美国纽约的武术学校，还是法国巴黎博物馆的书法展，现在世界上很多人都有机会了解中国五千年的文化。
3、Traditional culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished.
传统文化作为无价的精神财富应该被保存和珍惜。
教育文化类：读书
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the importance of reading. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
?
预测范文
In the picture above is an editor talking with an author in an editorial department. Sitting in a chair comfortably and holding a mobile phone in his hand, the former is asking the latter to condense her novel in 140 characters to appeal to adolescents.
The purpose of the drawing is to show us that due attention should be paid to reading. Firstly, a good book is our faithful friend. It can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy, and lessen
our pain when we are sad or lonely. Furthermore, reading can also offer us a wide range of experiences. In reading we may join tourists marveling at incredible power of Niagara Falls, mingle with the happy throngs strolling in the Paris boulevards and experience the bitterness or joy of people in different lands and in different times. Few of us can travel far from home or live long over one hundred, but all of us can live many lives through the pages of books.
Though with the advent of TV and Internet, books are no longer read as extensively as they once were, nothing can replace the role that reading extensively plays in our lives.
【参考译文】
上图中有一位编辑正在和一位作者在编辑部谈话。这位编辑舒适地坐在沙发里，手里拿着手机，要求作者把她的小说浓缩到140词以吸引年轻人。
这幅漫画的目的是告诉我们应该充分重视读书。首先，一本好书就是我们一个忠实的朋友。当我们高兴和幸福时，书能增添我们的快乐；当我们伤心和孤独时，书能减轻我们的痛苦。书还能向我们提供各种经历。读书中我们可以成为游客，尽情赞叹尼亚加拉瀑布那雷霆万钧之势，喜洋洋地和许多人一起漫步在巴黎的林荫大道上，还可以体验到不同时代、不同国土的人民的酸甜苦辣。我们中很少人能到很远的地方去旅游，或能活过一百岁，但是通过读书我们能经历各种各样的生活。
虽然随着电视、手机和网络的出现，读书的人没有以前多了，但没有什么东西可以取代书籍在我们生活中的作用。
【亮点词汇】
editor 编辑；author 作者 editorial department 编辑部； former 前者； latter 后者； condense 浓缩； appeal to 吸引； adolescents 年轻人；due attention 充分的关注； faithful 忠实的； increase 增添； contentment 快乐； cheerful 高兴的； happy 幸福的；lessen 减轻； pain 痛苦； sad 伤心的； lonely 孤独的； furthermore 此外； offer 提供； a wide range of 各种； tourist 游客； marvel 赞叹； incredible 难以置信的； Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉瀑布； mingle 交往；throng 人群； stroll 漫
步； Paris 巴黎； boulevard 林荫大道； experience 体验； bitterness 痛苦；joy 快乐；though 尽管； advent 出现； Internet 互联网； no longer 不再； once 曾经；replace 取代； role 作用；play 发挥。
【道长点评】
国内写作考试已经多次考察关于“读书”的话题，分别是1991年专业四级真题“My View on Reading Extensively”，1999年6月四级真题“Reading Selectively or Extensively”（有选择阅读还是博览群书），2015年英语（一）小作文“推荐书籍”等。2012年莫言成为首个获得诺贝尔文学奖的大陆作家，掀起了全国范围的读书热，希望考生引起重视。
【经典句型】
1、Novels require that we use our own imagination to visualize the settings, characters and events, allowing us to become an active participant in the story.
小说要求我们运用自己的想象力使背景、人物和事件形象化，允许我们成为故事中积极的参与者。
2、Reading are gratifying in its own way and can people to relax and unwind.
读书有令人满意的地方并且可以帮助人们放松休闲。
3、Whether you are reading a book in your native language or a foreign tongue, you can always enhance your language skills.
不管你读的书是母语还是外语写的，你总是能提高自己的语言技能。
Belt and Road
In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping launched the important cooperation initiative of building the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. To date, steady progress and fruitful results have been achieved in the implementation of the Initiative. The international community has welcomed the Initiative and its positive impact. China hosted the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (BRF) in Beijing on May 14-15, 2017. The BRF is a major international event for countries and parties concerned to engage in consultation on building the Belt and Road and sharing the benefits. It is also an important platform for the participating parties to strengthen cooperation and synergize their development strategies. Before and during the BRF, national governments, local authorities and enterprises reached a number of cooperation agreements, policy measures and practical results. The Chinese side has put together a list of major deliverables of the BRF, which includes 76 items comprising more than 270 concrete results in five key areas, namely policy, infrastructure, trade, financial and people-to-people connectivity.
【译文】
一带一路
中国国家主席习近平在2013年提出共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的重要合作倡议。3年多来，“一带一路”建设进展顺利，成果丰硕，受到国际社会的广泛欢迎和高度评价。2017年5月14日至15日，中国在北京主办“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛。这是各方共商、共建“一带一路”，共享互利合作成果的国际盛会，也是加强国际合作，对接彼此发展战略的重要合作平台。高峰论坛期间及前夕，各国政府、地方、企业等达成一系列合作共识、重要举措及务实成果，中方对其中具有代表性的一些成果进行了梳理和汇总，形成高峰论坛成果清单。清单主要涵盖政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通、民心相通5大类，共76大项、270多项具体成果。
共享单车（Bike-sharing）
Welcome the age of bike-sharing.
欢迎进入共享单车时代。
The idea is not new. It has existed in some form or another in Europe for years.
共享经济并不是一件新事物，早在多年前，欧洲就兴起了这样或那样的共享经济模式。
In 1974, a successful bike-sharing program began in La Rochelle, France, and it continues to this day.
1974年，一个成熟的共享单车计划在法国拉罗谢尔诞生，并一直延续到今天。
Similar programs have since proliferated throughout Europe－perhaps President Xi Jinping witnessed during his recent state visit to Finland the workings of Helsinki's city bike system, which reserves a role for the bicycle in the capital's public transportation system.
自那以后，类似的共享经济开始在欧洲范围扩散。习近平主席在最近对芬兰进行国事访问期间或许也亲眼目睹了赫尔辛基城市单车系统的高效运转，单车在芬兰首都的公共交通系统中始终占有着一席之地。
China has more than kept apace of the global trend of bike-sharing. I started noticing bikes for rent in Beijing maybe a year or two ago. First, they were grouped in racks, but later companies emerged whose bikes could be found wherever the last users left them.
中国早就紧跟全球单车共享这一趋势。我在一到两年前开始关注单车租赁情况。起先，这些自行车分门别类整齐排放在一起，但不久后，共享单车公司开始出现，无论上一位使用者把单车停放在哪，都能找到踪迹。
The first bikes looked flimsier, too, but most now they look indestructible.
第一批单车看起来非常容易遭到破坏，不过，现在的大部分单车都变得比较坚固。
It all happened so fast, what will next year bring?
一切都发展得如此迅猛，明年又将会有哪些新变化呢？
1."may as well not…as"结构，此结构可译为"与其……不如不……"。
【例句】
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.
2. "have only to …do"结构，此结构表示"只须(消)……就能……"的意思。
【例句】
We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.
3. "not (no) …unless…"句型
【例句】
No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line isinstalled.
4. "better…than…"句型
【例句】
Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.
5. "as it were"是一个非常常用的插入语，意思是"好象"，"可以说"等。
【例句】
A piece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it,feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.
6. 复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定语从句过长，把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。
【例句】
Though faith and confidence are surely more or less foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent,candid, and even honest. Plainly enough that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.
7. "not…any more than…"为："不能……，正如不能……"。
【例句】
One can not learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.
8. "By that as it may"是"Let it be that as it may"的省略形式，是由"be"引起的另外一种假设结构，意思是"虽然如此，尽管这样"。
【例句】
It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two,that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula.Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.
9. "if at all"是一个由"if"引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为"即将……"，"即使……"等。
【例句】
I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.
10. 由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构.
【例句】
There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.
11. "range from …to…"结构。这是一个常见结构，译时很多情况下应变通处理，不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。
【例句】
Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.
12. "the way…"结构
【例句】
I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.
13. 复杂宾补结构
【例句】
In recent years, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individual at different frequencies.
14. 某些分隔结构
1) 动词短语相关部分被分隔(当"make use of "，"take notice of"，"pay attention to"，等动词短语变成被动语态时)。
【例句】
Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.
2)双重定语引起的分隔。
【例句】
But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.
15. "to be doing…when…"是一个句型，多译为"某人正在做……时，突然……"。在简单的句子中容易看出，一旦句子变得复杂一些，可能就不太容易识别这种句型。
【例句】
She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o'clock, when a "very big, very tall man", accosted them and demanded their purses.
16. "too…to"句型
【例句】
Then I remembered how often I, too, had been indifferent to the grandeur of each day, too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all.
1) 大多数人：most people→ the majority of the population
2) 经常：often → frequently
3) 我相信：I believe→ from my standpoint, from my pers pective
4) 必须：must→ it is a must for us to…
5) 知道：know→ be aware of
6) 因为：because → in that
7) 最后：at last → eventually
8) 然而：but → however
9) 如果：if → provided that
10) 各行各业的人：all kinds of people → people from all walks of life
11) 引起，导致：lead to → c ontribute to
12) 人：people → individuals
13) 好的：good → desirable, beneficial
14) 怀的：bad → undesirable
15) 很多：many→ numerous
16) 越来越：more and more→ a(n) increasing/mounting number of
17) 很：very → extremely
18) 方面：side → aspects
19) 表明：show → demonstrat e, indicate
20) 利用：use → utilize
21) 因此/结果：so → therefore
22) 部分：part → proportion
23) 提高：improve → enhance
24) 改变：change → transform
25) 强调/重视：emphasize→ attach great importance to
26) 培养：develop → cultivate
27) 破坏：destroy→ under mine
28) 解决： deal w ith →tackle /figure out
29) 普遍的：everywhere → universal
30) 明显的：obvious → apparent
31) 在当今社会：in the modern society → in the current society
32) 使：make → enable