八年级英语下册第九单元知识点汇总

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum

句型透视

1.— Have you ever been to a science museum?（P65）你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？

— Yes，I have. 是的，去过。

【解析1】ever 曾经 (用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句、否定句)

—Have you ever seen the film?

— No, never.

(现在完成时二：表示曾经的经历或从未有过的经历或做过某事，常用ever 和never，多用于疑问句或否定句中）

【解析2】have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析：

⑴ have/ has been to + 地名“曾经去过某地” , 现在已经回到原地。

He has been to England twice．他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了)

Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到过长城吗?（现在已经不在长城上）

⑵have gone to + 地名“已经去某地了”，说话时该人不在现场。

He has gone to England。他已去英国了。

(已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上)

( ) Mary isn’t here. She has ____ the shop.

A. been to

B. went to

C. gone to

D. /

【2013中考1】A number of tourists ____ Yangzhou many times because it is such

a beautiful city.

A. have been to

B. has been to

C. has gone to

D. have gone to

⑶ have been in +地点待在某地，常与时间段搭配。

I have been in Shanghai for three years.

2. Me neither 我也没有。（P65）（neither have I. /I haven`t, either.）

【解析1】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下：

主语 + neither

A. 否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语

完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。

— He didn’t go to school. 他没有去上学。

—Me neither.

Neither did I

I didn’t go to school , either.

主语 + too

B.肯定句中的“也” so +助动词/be+ 主语

完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。

— He is a good student.

— Me too.

So am I

I’m a good student, too.

【2012枣庄】— Peter has never been to a water park.

— _____.

A.I haven’t neither

B. I haven’t too

C. Me too

D. Me neither

【解析2】neither的用法：

1）neither adj. 后接单数名词，表示“两者都不”，作主语时，句子的谓语要用单数。

eg: Neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。

2）neither pron. 与of连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Neither of us has been to Beijing.

3）neither adv. 用于倒装句中。Me neither.= Neither do I.

4）neither conj. 常与nor构成短语neither.....nor..... “既不……也不……” ,连接两个并列成分，当它连接两个主语时，取就近原则。

eg: Neither my parents nor I am a teacher.

3. Let’s go to one tomorrow. （P65）咱们明天去一个看看吧！

【解析1】⑴ Let’s 中的us 包括对方，表示揣对方提建议。反意疑问句用 shall we Let’s go and listen to the music, ____________?

⑵ Let us 不包括对方, 具有请求允许的意味。反意疑问句用will you

Let us go home. ___________?

⑶ Let sb. do sth 让某人做某事（sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式）

【解析】one,that,it

⑴ one意为“一个人或物”，代替前面提到过的人或同类事物中的一个。one代替单数，复数用ones

That boy is my brother.

Which one?

The one on a bike.

⑵ that 与所指名词同类，但不是同一个；可上文提到的事情，也可代替不可数名词。

The population of China is much larger than that of America.

⑶ it用于指代前面提到过的名词，即同名同物。

Do you like the game?

Yes, I like it.

巧记one,that,it的区别：同名同物it替，可不可数两相宜；同类事物用one(s)，单用one 来复用ones；that同类物相异，不可数也可以。

4. Let’s go somewhere different today. (P65)咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。

【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词,放在不定代词之后。

【注】somewhere adv. 在某处，在某地。表达地点时，前面不用介词。常用于肯定句中。否定句或疑问句注anywhere.

He just lives somewhere in the city.他就住在这个城市的某个地方。

【20122】—Have you bought _____ for Linda’s birthday?

—Not exactly. Just some flowers,

A. something unusual

B. anything unusual

C. unusual something

D. unusual anything

【20133】— How do you like the talk show?

—I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.

A. wonderful enough; bored

B. enough wonderful; boring

C. wonderful enough; boring

【用法】：不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后

somewhere warm 暖和的地方

( ) ①I don’t want to go ______.

A. somewhere cold

B. cold somewhere

C. anywhere cold

D. cold anywhere

( )②— Do you have your summer plan, Bill?

— Well, I want to go ______ to relax with my family.

A. interesting somewhere

B. nowhere interesting

C. somewhere interesting 【2012凉山3】— Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily?

— It’s hot here. I’d like to go ____.

A. Anywhere cool

B.cool somewhere

C.somewhere cool

5. They are going to take the subway. 他们打算乘地铁。

【解析】 take (took , taken) v 乘，坐，搭（车，船）

take the/a +交通工具+to +地点“乘坐……” (放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语

take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车

take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the taxi 打的

( ) My mother usually _____ the train to work.

A.by

B. goes

C. rides

D. takes

6. It’s really interesting, isn’t it?（P66）

它确实很有趣，是吗？

【反意疑问句】

一、定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

二、结构：述句 + 附加疑问句？ It’s hot today ,isn’t it ?

三、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯

2.前名后代

3.时态一致

They wor k hard, don’t they?

注：1)当前面的述句中有否定词few, little,never,no, nobody, hardly,seldom等词

时，疑问部分应用肯定形式。

He can hardly swim, can he?

2)以let`s开头的反意疑问句，反意疑问部分用shall we;以 let us 开头的反意疑问部分用will you

Let`s go and play football, shall we?

Let us have a rest, will you?

四、做题方法

（一）找动词

（1）如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be动词。

He is a student ,_____________?

(2) 如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词。

She often get up at 6:30 every morning,___________?

(二) 判断句子是肯定还是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”

The students have planted many trees,_________?

(三) 反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。

The boy can’t swim,___________?

【20131】—It’s Father’s Day, ?

—Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad.

A. isn’t it

B. doesn’t it

C. isn’t he

D. doesn’t he

【2013永州1】Your school is very beautiful, __________?

A.isn’t it

B.is it

C.is your school 【20133】—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?

—______. He got up too late.

A. had she; Yes

B. hadn’t h e; Yes

C. did he; No

7. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.(P66)

我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。

【解析1】这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，that led to color movies是一个由that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的先行词inventions. That在定语从句中作主语不能省。

【解析2】invent v. 发明→inventor n. 发明家→ invention n. 发明

【记】Edison , a great _____________, __________over 1’000__________ all his life.(invent)

①. I think the light bulb is one of the most important__________(invent)

②.The car ___________(invent) in 1885.

Gibert ____________electricity, but Edison ___________ the electric light bulb.

吉尔贝特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。

( ) ①Bell ________the telephone in 1876.

( ) ② Columbus ____America in 1492.

A. invent

B. discover

C. invented

D. discovered

【2012】The light bulb is one of the most useful _____________(invent) in the world. 【2013】What do you think is the greatest ______ (invent) of the twentieth century? 【2012】After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang ___the records again.

A. broke

B. achieved

C. invented

D. completed 【模拟1】 I think the telephone was invented in 1876.

A. created

B. found

C. seen

D. used

【解析2】lead →led→ led v引导，引诱

→ leader n 领导人

【谚语】All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马

【拓展】 lead to sth 导致……

lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地

lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事

8.We put up a tent and cooked outside. (P66)

我们搭起帐篷，在户外做饭。

【解析】put up 搭起；举起；贴

【短语】：put away 把…收起来 put on 穿上 put up 贴，

put out 熄灭 put…into…把……放进 put down 放下

【20134】 _______ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.

A. Put down

B. Put up

C. Put away

D. Put on

9.They have information about different computers and who invented them.（P67）那里有各式各样的计算机的信息以及是谁发明了它们。

【解析】information n.信息；资料

【辨析】information/message/ news

⑴information指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词；

a piece of information 一条信息

You can get much information on the Internet

⑵. message“消息、口信、电报”指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词； I’ll leave a message for her. 我将为她留个口信。

⑶. news“新闻，消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。

a piece of news 一则新闻

【谚语】No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息

Is there any good news today?

【2013】—What ______ can you give me on learning English?

—I think you could join an English club

A advice

B news

C messages

D information

【2013 】Just search the internet, you can get almost all the _____ you need.

A. informations

B. information

C. picture

D. story

【2013凉山2】—Where is Thomas?

—He left a ______ .

A. information

B. message

C. news

【2013 】The students didn’t find much ___ about the topic on that website.

A. report

B. article

C. information

D. Story

10.It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! （P67）

真是难以置信，科技发展的竟然如此迅速。

【解析1】unbelievable adj. 难以置信的；不真实的（反）believe

【记】believe +able = believable 可信的

un + believable =unbelievable 难以置信的

That story is unbelievable.

本句是一个含有主语从句的主从复合句，it在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句

是真正的主语。

It`s unbelievable that......令人难以置信的是…………

【解析2】progress vi. 进步；进展

n.(不可数n)

make (much/great)progress 取得（很大的）进步 make progress in 在......方面取

得进步

I have made much progress in English.

【2012黄冈3】— Why is Harvey’s mother so happy?

— Because only three students _____, ____ his son Harvey.

A. failed the exam ;besides

B. made progress; except

C. made progress; including

D. passed the exam; without

【解析3】rapid adj.迅速的；快速的= quick /fast

He has made rapid progress in his studies.

He is such a great writer. =He is so great a writer.

11. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. (67)

我想知道未来的电脑还能做多少事情。

【解析】wonder ⑴ v. 想要知道= want to know

后接从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式”

I wonder who she is.

I wonder what to do next.

⑵ n. 惊奇；奇观 the seven wonders of the world

【记】 I wondered how on earth this wonder was built.

他想知道这个奇观究竟是怎么样建成的。

【20134】—Is Kate serious?

—I ________. She neve r means it.

A. suppose

B. agree

C. believe

D. wonder 【20132】—I wonder when you _______in New York. —I will send an to you as soon as I _______there.

A.arrive; will get

B. will arrive; get

C. will arrive; will get

12. I’ve recently been to a very unusual museum in India , the International Museum of

Toilets. (P67)

我最近去了印度的一个不同寻常的博物馆——国际厕所博物馆。

【解析1】recently adv. 不久前；最近。在句中可放句首，句中或句尾。

【解析2】unusual adj.特别的；不同寻常的（反）usual adj. 通常的；平常的 as usual 像往常一样

an unusual experience 不同寻常的经历

usually. adv. 通常。位于be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前。

【20132】26. —This is a useful dictionary, I think.

—So it is, and it’s ____________unusual one.

A . the B. an C. a D. 不填

【拓展】 un + adj.

unhappy unfortunate uneasy unlucky

unable unfriendly unimportant

13. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.(P67)

当我在那看到如此多不同的厕所的时候，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。

【解析】couldn’t believe my eyes. 无法相信我的眼睛（表示惊讶）

14. It also encourage governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.(P67)

（博物馆）它还鼓励政府和社会团体来想办法来改善未来厕所。

【解析1】 encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人

The teacher ofeten encourages us to speak English more.

【20133】Jessica’s parents always encourage her ___ out her opinions.

A. speak

B. speaking

C. to speak

D. will speak

【解析2】social adj. 社会的→ society n. 社会→socialist 社会主意者

social problem 社会问题

15. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. (P67)

它是湖附近一个令人放松和宁静的地方。

【解析】peaceful adj. 和平的，安宁的

【拓展】peace n. 和平→ peaceful adj. 和平的→ peacefully adv. 和平地

【拓展记忆】beauty n. 美丽→beautiful adj. 美丽的

help n. 帮助→helpful adj. 有帮助的

use n. 用途→useful adj. 有用的

thank n.感→thankful adj. 感激的

①That night was so ____________(peace)

②All the people who love ________hope that the world is _________forever, without

wars.(peace)

【2012 】 It is our hope that we can live in a______ world and say

goodbye to wars for ever.

A. similar

B. peaceful

C. familiar

D. Natural

16.The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with

beautiful tea sets.(P67) 茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。

【解析1】perform v. 表演；演出 performance n. 演出；表演（可数）

performer n. 演出者；演员

musical performance 音乐演奏

【解析】 perfect adj. 完美的反义词为imperfect.

Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧

( ) She speaks English ____ than I .

A. Perfect

B. Perfectly

C.more perfect

D.more perfectly.

【解析2】 how to make a perfect cup of tea是“疑问词+to do ”作show的宾语。此结构在句中可作主语，宾语，表语等成分。

I really can`t decide where to go.

=I really can`t decide where to go.

注意：“疑问词+to do ”作宾语时，相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可以与此结构互换。

17. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.(P67)

看他们用漂亮的茶具来准备茶就像喝茶本身一样让人享受。

【解析1】 tea sets 茶具

关于“茶”你知多少？

A.Tea sets 茶具 the tea art 茶艺 the tea art performance 茶艺表演

B. Green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 milk tea 奶茶 Oolong tea 乌龙茶

C.make tea 泡茶 serve tea to ... 给.......敬茶

【解析2】itself 它自己反身代词（此处作宾语the tea的同位语，起强调宾语的作用）

(1)反身代词的构成

◆

第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves

(2)反身代词的常见搭配：

(3) 反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。

【2013】 No m atter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _____ “Never mind!” A positive attitude is the key to success.

A. themselves

B. ourselves

C. yourselves

【2013潍坊】The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_________ is very important.

A. themselves

B. itself

C. ourselves

D. yourselves

【2013】—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.

—Believe in _______ . You’re the best in our club.

A. herself

B. myself

C. yourself

D. himself

【2013 】My old neighbor Charles felt _______ after his children moved out. A.

lonely B. safely C. angrily D. Happily

18. I`v finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea

sets.(P67)

我终于明白了我祖父为什么喜欢喝茶，并且喜欢收集茶具。

【解析1】这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。特殊疑问词why引导的句子为宾语从句。当宾语从句为疑问句时，要用述语序。

【解析2】collect vt. 收集→ collection n. 收藏；收藏品→collector n. 收藏家 collect stamps /coins 收集邮票/硬币 have a collection of books 收藏书

【记】He is a famous ____________ and he has _________ a lot of _________(collect).

①Tom has been ___________ stamps since he was in Grade Three .

② He is a great __________. Now he has a great ________of stamps.(collect). ( )③ ____ you ____ stamps since you were six?

A.Did; collect

B. Do; collect

C. Have; collect

D. Have ; been collecting

19. Well , I’ve already ___ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy ___(go Again.(P68)嗯，我已经去过那里几次了，但我很高兴再去一次。

【解析】 a couple of 少数；几个；一对；一双

a couple of times 若干次

There are a couple of beds in the room.

This pair of shoes is a bit small for me.

20. There are some special German paintings there right now. （P68）

现在那里正有一些特别的德国画。

【解析1】Germanadj.德国的；德国人的；德语的

German n.德国人（pl) Germans

【解析2】right now

①现在= at the moment 可用于一般现在时或现在进行时

They are listening to the concert right now.

②立刻；马上

I’ll do it right now.

【2012黄冈1】— Jim, is your brother in ?

— No, he is reading in the library at the moment.

A. right now

B. at times

C. right now

D. at once

21.. You can also see (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. （P68）

你也能看到一些迪士尼人物在公园里四处走动。

【解析】walk around 四处走动

around作介词/副词，常与下列动词搭配使用。

go around 四处走动； look around 环顾；参观

travel around 到处旅游 show sb around sp. 带领某人参观某地

22.And have you ever heard (hear) of a Disney Cruise? （P68）

你听说过迪士尼油轮吗？

【解析】hear of 听说

【拓展】listen to/hear

(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程”

(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”

( )He _____but could _____ nothing.

A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heard

hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room.

hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room

( ) When the little boy _____ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _____.

A. heard; to cry B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cry hear of/about 听说

hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信

I’m sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)

( ) ① How often do you_____ your sister?

A．hear B. hear of C. hear from D .hear about

( ) ②— Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now he’s in hospital.

—_____.

A. I’m sorry to hear that

B. That’s all right.

C.I hope you’ll feel better soon.

【20121】— Have you _____ “ Zhang Lili”?

— Yes, she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China.

A. heard of

B. heard from

C. heard out

23. You can take (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. （P68）

你可以乘船好几天，吃饭和睡觉都在上面。

【解析】 take a ride 兜风

take ( took , taken ) v (vt)

(1). 拿，带;吃，喝，吸入;坐，搭

(2). 做某些动作,需要

【拓展】

1. take away 拿走

2. take care (=be careful=look out)

3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料

4. take down 取下来

5. take out 拿出

6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞)

7. take one's time 别着急，慢慢来 8. take one's temperature 量体温

8.take a walk散步, 9. take a rest休息一下,10. take a look看一看

24.……been to another province in China?（P68）

……去过中国的其他省份吗？

【解析】another此处用作形容词“另一；又一；别的；另外的”，后常接单数名词或代词。也可用作代词，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个。We need another chair.我们需要另一把椅子。

another+数词+复数名词=数词+more+复数名词意为“再有几个……；还有几个……”

Section B-self Check

1. How long in China? 在中国多久了。

【解析】how long

【拓展】how far 问路程多远 how old 问年龄多少岁

how long 问时间多久，多长 how often 问频率多久一次

how much 问价格多少 how many + n复数多少

【2012中考】— Do you know ___ that T-shirt is ?

— Very cheap. It’s only 45 yuan.

A. how many

B. how often

C. how much

D. how far

2.For thousands of tourists from China , this small island in Southeast Asia is a

wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 对于成千上万的中国游客来说，这个东南亚的小岛成了美妙又安全的度假胜地。

【解析1】thousands of 数以千记的；许许多多的

hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的

thousand n 千 thousands of成千上万的

million n 百万 millions of成百万的

【注】：(1)当million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式

(2)当million 后与of 连用时用复数形式，

millions of 是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词

【口诀】：具体的不加s 也不加of，不具体的加s 也加of

①_______(million) of people go to look for jobs in big cities every day. ( )②_______of students help homeless people through the Red Cross.

A. Thousand

B. Thousands

C. A thousand

D. Hundred and thousand

( ) ③【】— Guang’an is a beautiful city, isn’t it?

— Yes, There are about two visitors here every week.

A. thousands of

B. thousands

C. thousand

( )④ Football is so exciting that ___ people in the world play it.

A. million of

B. two millions

C. millions of

D. a million of

【2013中考】— How many people were invited to the meeting?

— About six ____.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundred of

D. hundreds of

【解析2】safe adj.安全的→ safety n. 安全→ safely adv safety belt 安全带 safety first 安全第一

The policed carried the crying boy to ___________(safe).

【2013莱芜】The plane landed _____________ (safe) yesterday.

【2011】Everybody should remember it is not _____ to swim in the

river alone．

A．healthy B. safe C．possible D．comfortable

3. On the one hand , more than three quarters of the population are Chinese , so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time, on the other hand , Singapore is an English- speaking country , so it’s also a good place to practice your English! 一方面，华人占到了人口的四分之三还多，因此，大部分时间里你只要讲普通话就足够了。另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以这里也是一个你练习英语的好地方。

【解析1】on the one hand …， on the other hand ……

一方面……，另一方面……（该短语常并列使用，用于列举原因，情况等）

On the one hand , parents should take good care of their children; on the other hand, children should respect their parents.

【解析2】 three quarters 四分之三（分数表达法）

【分数词的表达法】:

1).结构: a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词.

分子（基数词） 1

分母（序数词） 4 = one fourth = one quarter

b).当分子大于1时,分母为序数词加s.

? = three fourths = three quarters

2).注意: 分数词的几种特殊形式.

1/3—one third = a third

1/4—one fourth = a quarter

1/2—one second = a half

3/4—three fourths = three quarters

Two fifths of the milk ______(be ) drunk by Tom .

One third of the students _______(be )girls .

( ) The number of the students in our grade ___ about ___ of them are girls.

A. are, six hundreds ; two thirds

B. is ; six hundred; two third

C. is ; six hundred; two thirds

D. are; six hundred; two third 【2013】It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted. A. two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is

【解析3】simple 仅仅；只；不过 simply adv 仅仅 = just / only

【2012】You _______ can’t imagine how terrible the earthquake it.

( simple)

【解析4】English-speaking 讲英语的

【解析5】practice v 练习；实践

4. In Singapore , however,you’ll find a lot of food from China: you won’t have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. 然而在新加坡，你会发现很多中国食物：如果你想要米饭、面条或者饺子都没有任何问题。

【解析】 have problems /trouble / difficulty (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难。

5. Whether you like India food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. 无论你喜欢印度食物、西方食物或者日本食物，在新加坡你全部都能找到。【解析1】whether 是否；不管……（还是）；或者……（或者），常与or连用。

引导让步状语从句，从句用一般现在时。

Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it.

【解析2】Japanese n 日本人；日语 (pl) Japanese

adj. 日本的，日语的；日本人的

6. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark.

天黑的时候去动物园似乎很奇怪。

【解析】might 可能 may 的过去式，表推测

He might come today

7.However , if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep!

但是，如果你白天去看狮子、老虎或者狐狸，它们都可能睡着了。

【解析1】fox → (pl) foxes old foxes 老狐狸；老油条

【谚语】 A fox may grow grey, but never good. 江山易改本性难移

【解析2】during 在……期间

during prep. “在…..期间”， during the concert 在音乐会期间

“during + 时间段”与延续性动词连用表示某段时间的动作。

during the daytime = in the daytime/day 在白天

【1】— What will you do ____ the summer holiday ?

— I think I shall watch London Olypic Games. It will ____ in August. A. during; be held B. at; hold C. during; hold D. at; be hold 【解析3】sleep

sleep / asleep 辨析：

(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态，

(2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态

(3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。

【记】 He went to bed at ten last night , but he didn’t go to sleep until . He only fell asleep for 5 hours.

( ) — Jim, Where is your sister? — Oh，She is still in bed.

A. going to bed

B. in her bedroom

C. sleeping

D. sleepy

She worked until midnight last night. So she is very (sleep) now.

② I didn’t sleep well last night, I’m very _________(sleep).

③— keep quiet, kids, Dad ____________(sleep) in the next room.

— OK , Mum.

8.A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. 很多动物只在夜间醒来，因此这个时候是观看它们的最佳时间。

【解析】（it’s） time to do sth 到了该做某事的时候了

9. So you can choose to go whenever you like— spring, summer, autumn or winter. 所以无论春夏秋冬，你可以选择任何你想去的时候去那里。

【解析1】choose →chose →chosen v. “选择”

→ choice n. “选择”

This is a correct choice.

choose to do sth 选择做某事

【解析2】whenever = no matter when任何时候

【20132】 Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him ___ it is convenient.

A. because

B.whenever

C.although

D.unless

【解析3】 spring n 春天 Spring Festival 春节

n 泉水

【谚语】A year’s plan starts with spring 一年之计在于春

【名言】If winter comes, can spring be far behind? — P .B Shelley.

10.This is because the island is so close to the equator.

这是因为这个岛离赤道很近。

【解析】 close adj. 离......近，与.......亲近的

(1) v 关（反） open →closed adj. 关的

(2)adj.密切的 be close to … a close friend 一个亲密的朋友

My home is close to the school.

(3) adv. 接近地靠近地

Today I come close to be late.

【拓展】open v 开→ open adj. 开着的

close v 关→closed 关闭的

【2013】It’s rather hot in the room. You’d better __ the windows or the door.

A. close

B. not to close

C. don’t close

D. not close

11. Have you ever heard of the Night Safari? 你听说过夜间动物园。

【解析】hear v 听说