最新人教版英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读经典1

最新人教版英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读经典1
最新人教版英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读经典1

最新人教版英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读经典1

一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读下面短文,在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。

Every year, thousands of people get hurt(受伤)or die(死亡)when they are crossing the road.________Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents(事故)because of their carelessness.________

How can we lessen(减少)traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.________ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.________ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.________ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.

A. It's not safe to run.

B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.

C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.

D. Most of these people are old people and children.

E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.

【答案】 D;B;E;C;A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。

A. It's not safe to run.跑步不是安全的。

B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。

C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。

D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。

E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.对于步行者来说,当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。

(1)根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因,所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子,故选D。

(2)根据前句Children usually meet with accidents(事故)because of their carelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故,所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听,故选B。

(3)根据前句For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快,所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心,故选E。

(4)根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道,所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做,故选C。

(5)根据后句If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路,他们可能跌到,所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的,故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意,然后抓住每段关键词句,选择正确答案。

2.阅读短文,回答问题。

It's important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve (改善) your health and feel better? Here are some ways.

Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you'll be happier.

Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week.

Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.

Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy.

Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.(1)What shouldn't you do when you talk with your friends?

(2)How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned (提及) in the passage? (3)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.

(4)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits.

(5)请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

【答案】(1)We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.

(2)Five (ways).

(3)在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。

(4)这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。

(5)How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better 【解析】【分析】大意:每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴,但是如何改善自己的健康并且让自己感觉更好呢,文章针对整个问题,给出了一些建议。

(1)根据 But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. 可知,我/我们不应该和朋友谈一些不好的事,故填 We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.

(2)根据 Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep yourself busy. Spend time with your friends. 可知,文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议,故填Five (ways)。

(3)a cup of milk一杯牛奶,before sleeping睡前,may可以,情态动词,get a good sleep 获得一个好的睡眠。故填在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。

(4)because因为,引导原因状语从句,stop…from,阻止……远离……,have bad habits养成坏习惯,故填这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。

(5)本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的健康并让自己感觉更好,故填How to Improve Your

Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better

【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。

3.信息归纳

Let's have a look at American students' school life. On school days, American students usually get up at 7:00 a.m. Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. Some students ride bikes. After they arrive at school at about 8:30 a.m., they meet their friends and talk about their activities. They put their backpack in a small cupboard(衣柜)and take out only one book, some writing paper and a pencil for each class. In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class.

At noon, the students eat lunch at school. They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. But some students like pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers better. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are always over at 15:00. Then they join the school clubs or play sports. They go back home at about 5:30 p.m.

Information Card

;Five or six/ 5 or 6;Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks;At 15:00

【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活。

(1)简答题。根据第一段第一句 Let's have a look at American students' school life. 让我们看看美国学生的学校生活,可知学生们都来自美国。故答案为 America 。

(2)简答题。根据第一段 Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. 可知,大多数学生都走路或者坐黄色的校车去上学。故答案为 Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus 。

(3)简答题。根据第一段 In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. 可知,在中学,他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。故答案为 Five or six/ 5 or 6 。

(4)简答题。根据第二段 They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. 可知,学生在学校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些饮料。故答案为Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks 。

(5)简答题。根据第二段Their classes are always over at 15:00.可知,他们的课总是在15:00的时候结束。故答案为 At 15:00。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

4.人们在梦中经常会梦到不同的动物,它们所代表的寓意各不相同。根据Andy,Mary,

Ben,Danny和Gina的近况,选择在他们梦中可能出现的动物。

________ Andy is worried about the future.

His mother lost her job and his father may

have to go to hospital.

________ Mary is waiting for her exam

results tomorrow. She enjoyed the exams

and thinks she will get good results.

________ Ben gets to know that his

grandfather wants to give him a gift of

$1,500.

________ Danny and Mike are good friends,

but they just had a fight and were unhappy

yesterday.

________ Gina started to work as a waitress

in a restaurant last month, but now she

wants to get a new job.

A. Bees

Buzzing bees mean that money is coming. Maybe

the person who dreams will get some money

from others.

B. Butterflies

A butterfly means some news(消息) will come

soon. Open butterfly wings(翅膀) mean good

news.

C. Cats

A sleeping cat means problems with a good friend.

It's not easy to get them over.

D. Dogs

A barking dog means problems are coming.

Maybe it's about the person himself/herself or

his/her family. What a bad luck!

E. Horses

A running horse means the dreamer wants to get

something new in his/her life.

F. Birds

Flying birds mean love and kindness. A singing bird

is often a symbol of love.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文分别介绍了5个人现在遇到的困难,然后罗列了6种不同动物代表的意义。

(1)根据下文意思:Andy有很多担心,遇到很多困难。可知与其匹配的选项为D,提到A barking dog means problems are coming,梦到狗表示有很多问题,故选D。

(2)根据下文意思:Mary要考试,并且她很自信,可知B选项提到Open butterfly wings mean good news.蝴蝶展翅意味着好消息,故选B。

(3)根据下文意思:Ben知道他的外公要给他礼物。根据A选项提到Buzzing bees mean that money is coming,可知梦到蜜蜂代表收钱,故选A。

(4)根据下文意思:两个人之间发生了口角,可知C选项提到 A sleeping cat means problems with a good friend可知,梦到猫表示人际有问题,故选C。

(5)根据下文意思:她想换工作,可知E提到 A running horse means the dreamer wants to get something new in his/her life,表示将有新事物出现,故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉各个选项,结合上下文,确定空缺的意义,选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格(每空词数不限)。

My favorite animals are swans (天鹅). They are white. They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses (连衣裙). They have a pair of wings (翅膀) and they can also fly (飞) well. I believe (认为) they are angels (天使) from the sky (天空). They bring us love and make (使) us happy. They are always friendly to us. We can't kill them, because they are our friends. I love them!

I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves (小偷) away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear (听见) in the noise (喧闹声) and see in the dark (黑暗). If we are in danger, they will help us at once (立刻). So, I love them.

Animals Why I like

Characteristics (特征)Can do

Swans They are white, and look like ________.

They have a pair of wings.

They are friendly. They can ________.

They can bring us love and make us happy.

the best hearing and eyesight ;hear in the noise and see in the dark ;we are in danger

【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。

(1)根据 I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses ,可知她们看起来像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩 ,故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。

(2)根据 They can swim very well 和 they can also fly well ,可知他们游泳很好,飞行也很好 ,故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well 。

(3)根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight ,可知狗有最好的听觉和视力 ,故答案是 the best hearing and eyesight 。

(4)根据 They can hear in the noise and see in the dark ,可知他们能在噪音中听到,在黑暗中看到 ,故答案是 hear in the noise and see in the dark 。

(5)根据 If we are in danger, they will help us at once ,可知如果我们有危险,他们会立刻帮助我们 ,故答案是 we are in danger 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

6.任务型阅读

(1)根据短文,把方框内的A-D 四个句子填入文中空格处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成问题。

Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end, he chose the Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip! ________ Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey (旅程) took many hours! Some of us were asleep on the way

because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 8:30 p. m. Then it started to rain heavily.

________ We could see the river. The water was very high. We went downstairs for breakfast. Oh, there was water everywhere in the kitchen! Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. ________.

The Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls didn't tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. ________ Mr. Read was very angry.

We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again!

A. A Weekend

B. Our Geography Teacher

C. A Terrible Trip

D. Greentown

【答案】(1)B;D;A;C

(2)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周作者地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行,结果旅行很糟糕。

A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.他听到他的喊叫声,跑出去救他。

B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning.我们周六早上7点离开家。

C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.一个警察把他们带回我们的旅馆。

D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside.周日早上我们醒得早,朝外面看。

(1)根据后句Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning.我们早上起得早所以路上我们都昏昏欲睡,可知前句讲的是早上离开,故选B。

(2)根据后句We could see the river.我们可以看见河流,可知前句讲的是我们朝外看,看到了河流,故选D。

(3)根据前句one of the boys fell into the river.可知一个男孩掉进河里,所以后句讲的是救助落水儿童,故选A。

(4)根据前句They got lost.可知两个女孩迷路了,所以后句讲的是警察把她们送回来了,故选C。

(5)根据全文可知主要讲了作者经历的糟糕的学校旅行,故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

7.下面5位同学有不同的爱好,他们想参加志愿者活动,请你给他们分配合适的工作。

(2)Lily loves animals and likes being with them.

(3)Alan likes singing. He wants to be a singer.

(4)John likes talking with other people. He is very good at making others happy.

(5)Jim thinks sports are interesting. He does well in basketball, and in his school his friends call him the second Jordan.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)E

(5)A

【解析】【分析】 A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they don't have more coaches (教练). 我的孩子想加入体育俱乐部,但是他们没有更多的教练。

B. In the kindergarten(幼儿园), many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that. 在幼儿园,许多女孩喜欢听故事,但是幼儿园的老师太忙,他们没有时间给孩子们讲故事。

C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but the school doesn't have any volunteers(志愿者). 在这所学校,一些老师想让学生们在业余时间学习唱歌跳舞,,但是学校没有志愿者。

D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill(生病), but they don't have people to work for them. They really need volunteers.爱宠物中心,许多狗、猫和其他的动物生病了,但是他们没有人给动物看病。他们真的需要志愿者。

E. Many old people live alone(单独地). They need someone to talk with them and make them happy.许多老人一个人生活,他们需要人跟他们交流,使他们高兴。

(1)句意:海伦喜欢读书,他喜欢给孩子们读书。B句说幼儿园的老师没时间给孩子们讲故事,本句和B相匹配,故答案是B。

(2)句意:莉莉喜欢动物,喜欢跟动物在一起。D选项说宠物中心的猫狗生病了,没有人照看。一次本句跟D相匹配,故答案是D。

(3)句意:艾伦喜欢唱歌,他想成为一个歌手。C项说学校的老师想让孩子们学习唱歌跳舞,但是没有志愿者,这两项相匹配,故答案是C。

(4)句意:约翰喜欢跟人交谈,他擅长使人开心。E项说许多老人需要有人跟他们交谈,因此这两项相匹配,故答案是E。

(5)句意:吉姆认为体育很有趣,他篮球打得好,在他学校,他的朋友叫他乔丹第二。A 项说俱乐部没有更多的教练。这两项相匹配,故答案是A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,想弄清楚每个选项的意思,然后再弄明白问题的意思。将意思相近的或者有关联的搭配在一起。

8.任务型阅读

(1)请仔细阅读四条信息,并根据信息内容,把它们与A-D四幅图片的活动进行匹配,然后完成问题。

Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone. Here're their messages.

A.

________

Saturday, 10:20 a.m.

Hi, it's Bill. Jack and I are at the beach in Hawaii. Come and join us!

Don't worry. We're not swimming. It's quite cool! See you!

B.

________

Saturday, 11:15 a.m.

Hey, Lily. This is Peter. I'm in Los Angeles with friends. They're playing

tennis, and I'm watching. It's nice and sunny here. Bye!

________

Saturday, 8:45 a.m.

Hi, Lily. This is Yoko. I'm calling from Lake Tahoe. Lisa and I are skiing

today. It's cold here.

C.

________

Saturday, 9:20 a.m.

Hi, This is Peter. I'm in New York with Helen. It's windy here. We are

flying kites now. What about in London? Bye!

D.

From the four messages, we can know Yuan Yuan is .

A. an artist

B. a reporter

C. a guide

D. a singer

【答案】(1)B;D;C;A

(2)B

【解析】【分析】A. 放风筝;B. 在海边;C. 滑雪;D. 打网球。

(1)①题意:比尔和杰克在夏威夷海边。那里相当凉爽。本段意思跟图B相匹配,故答案是B。

②题意:彼得给莉莉打电话,说她跟朋友在洛杉矶,他们在打网球,彼得在看。本段意思跟图D相匹配,故答案是D。

③题意:洋子给莉莉打电话,说她在太浩湖,Lisa和洋子今天在滑雪,天气很冷。本段意思跟图C相匹配,故答案是C。

④题意:彼得跟海伦在纽约,现在有风,他们在放风筝。本段意思跟图A相匹配,故答案是A。

(2)根据Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone可知媛媛是中央电视台的记者。故答案是B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,想弄清楚图意,在理解段落意思,然后用图意跟段意相匹配,最后得到答案。

9.I栏是5段关于图标的介绍,II栏是7个图标。请将这5段介绍与其相对应的图标配对。

I

________The letter "P" is for parking. Drivers may leave their cars here. If a driver wants to park his car and go to the shop, he will look for this sign.

________We can see these signs on a recorder. We can push "ON/OFF" to turn it on or off. If we want to play a tape and listen to music, we may push the key "PLAY". If we want the recorder to have a short stop, we may push "PAUSE".

________If we see "OPEN" on the door of a shop, we know it is business time. We may push the door open and get into the shop.

________If we see "CLOSED" on the door of a shop, we know it is not business time.

________As soon as a driver sees this sign, he or she must drive slowly and carefully, because he or she knows there may be a person near a crossing.

II

A. B. C.

D. E. F.

G.

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:字母“P”表示停车。司机可以把车留在这里。如果司机想停车去商店,他会找这个标志。结合图标内容可知,故选C。

(2)句意:我们可以在录音机上看到这些标志。我们可以按“开/关”来打开或关闭它。如果我们想播放磁带和听音乐,我们可以按“播放”键。如果我们想让录音机短暂停止,我们可以按“暂停”。结合图标可知,故选G。

(3)句意:如果我们看到商店门上有“开门”字样,我们就知道现在是营业时间。我们可以推开门进商店。结合图标内容可知,构成E。

(4)句意:如果我们看到商店的门上有“关门”字样,我们就知道现在不是营业时间。结

合图标内容可知,故选F。

(5)句意:一旦司机看到这个标志,他或她必须缓慢而小心地驾驶,因为他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。结合图标内容可知,故选D。

【点评】考查信息匹配。正确理解文字描述的含义,根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。

10.根据下面的各项描述找到相应的交通工具(有一项多余)。

A. B. C.

D. E. F.

(1)It is a small means of transportation. It has two wheels. Many people ride it in China. (2)It is small. It is made of wood(木头). It goes on the water. It is quite popular in places where there are rivers and lakes. You can row it.

(3)It is big. It is a kind of public transportation(公共交通工具). It carries many people. It goes on the streets. It's quite cheap. Almost everyone can afford it.

(4)It is long. It can carry more people than most of the other transportation. It goes on rails. (5)It is big. It carries lots of people. It can fly. If you want to go somewhere far away,this is the quickest transportation.

【答案】(1)A

(2)F

(3)D

(4)B

(5)E

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了6种交通工具。

A、单车;

B、火车;

C、汽车;

D、公交车;

E、飞机;

F、船

(1)根据段落提到 It has two wheels ,有2个轮子,可知该图为自行车,故选A。

(2)根据段落提到 It is made of wood ,由木头做的,在水上行走,可知应该是一个船,故选F。

(3)根据段落提到 It carries many people ,搭载很多人,且在大街上行走,可知应该是一个公共汽车,故选D。

(4)根据段落提到 It goes on rails ,很长,在轨道上行走,可知应该是火车,故选B。(5)根据段落提到 It carries lots of people. It can fly ,可以飞,可知应该是一个飞机,故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题熟悉段落意思,抓住关键词,确定描述对象,选出正

确选项,即可。

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