《张仪》阅读附答案
张仪
张仪者，魏人也。始尝与苏秦俱事鬼谷先生，学术，苏秦自以不及张仪。张仪已学，游说诸侯。尝从楚相饮，已而楚相亡璧，门下意张仪，曰：“仪贫无行，必此盗相君之璧。”共执张仪，掠笞数百，不服，释之。其妻曰：“子毋读书游说，安得此辱乎？”张仪谓其妻曰：“视吾舌尚在不？”其妻笑曰：“舌在也。”仪曰：“足矣。”
苏秦已说赵王而得相约从亲，然恐秦之攻诸侯，败约后负，念莫可使用于秦者，乃使人微感张仪曰：“子始与苏秦善，今秦已当路，子何不往游，以求通子之愿？”张仪于是之赵，上谒求见苏秦。苏秦乃诫门下人不为通，又使不得去者数日。已而见之，坐之堂下，赐仆妾之食。因而数让之曰：“以子之材能，乃自令困辱至此。吾宁不能言而富贵子，子不足收也。”谢去之。张仪之来也，自以为故人，求益，反见辱，怒，念诸侯莫可事，独秦能苦赵，乃遂入秦。（《史记.张仪列传》节选）
小题1:下列句中的“之”与“张仪于是之赵”中的“之”意义和用法相同的一项是（2分）（） A．张仪之来也，B．以求通子之愿
C．无御之者D．辍耕之垄上
小题2:下列各项中对原文分析理解不正确的一项是（2分）（） A．楚相怀疑张仪偷盗了玉璧并拷打他，张仪毫不在意，坚持游说诸侯。
B．苏秦和张仪是老同学，苏秦为了保住“合从”的结果，想帮助张仪求得秦国的职位。
C．张仪求见苏秦，可苏秦却不以礼相待，并多次责备他，于是张仪愤而离去。
D．张仪认为自己是苏秦的老朋友，求他提拔栽培，反而被他羞辱，想到秦国可能接受他的政治理论，
于是就到秦国去了。
小题3:解释下列句子中加点的词（4分）
①已而楚相亡璧亡：②掠笞数百笞：
③子不足收也足：④独秦能苦赵苦：
小题4:翻译下列句子（４分）
（１）子毋读书游说，安得此辱乎？（2分）
（２）以子之材能，乃自令困辱至此。（2分）
参考答案：
小题1:D
小题2:D
小题3:①亡：丢失②笞：用竹板打③足：值得④苦：使……苦；使……为难
小题4:（１）你要是不读书游说，怎么能受这样的侮辱呢？
（２）凭借您的才能，竟然让自己困窘羞辱到这样地步。
小题1:
试题分析:“张仪于是之赵”中的“之”是“到，往”的意思，A中的“之”是主谓之间取消句子独立性；B中“之”是“的”的意思；C中”之”是代词，指毒蛇；所以答案应选D。
小题2:
试题分析：要认真阅读短文，理解文意，才能选出准确答案。
小题3:
试题分析：解释文言文中实词的含义，一定要紧密结合句子的意思，这样才能准确。
小题4: 文言文翻译既要使译文忠于原文，如实地、恰当地运用现代汉语把原文翻译出
来。还要使
译文要通顺畅达，符合现代汉语的语法及用语习惯，字通句顺，没有语病。
最新八年级阅读理解20篇[1]
八年级上册英语阅读理解（共二十篇） A Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English. ( )1. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____. A. No, they aren't B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, they aren't ( )2. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____. A. learn at school B. study by himself C. work hard D. study hard ( )3. The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____. A. that question is not difficult to answer B. that question is difficult to answer it C. it is difficultly to answer that question D. it is hard to answer that question ( )4. "Their own language" means ____. A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese ( )5. What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"? A. 和他们一起学习 B. 自学 C. 向他们学习 D. 通过学习 B Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of the m.” With these words, he went out. But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself. ( )6.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much. A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A and B ( )7.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
2018届高考英语二轮复习 阅读七选五专练(一)
阅读七选五专练(一) A (2017·安徽百所重点高中二模) All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. __1__. The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits. Morning must-haves Researchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese (肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating whole-grain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. __2__. Main meal wisdom If you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated (饱和的) fats. __3__. Food preparation __4__. As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stir-frying are advised. __5__ Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard day's work. However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a low-calorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a late-night meal as this could overburden the digestive system. Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health. A．Light nights B．Fewer night snacks C．Fish, in contrast, contains more heart-healthy fats D．Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant protein E．Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possible F．But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients (营养) due to our troubled lifestyles
2020初三英语阅读理解及答案
2020初三英语阅读理解及答案 下面有一篇文章，希望同学们用10分钟将此题做完，然后对照讲解找到准确的答案。 Passage 1 If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星). A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels. If a comet isn’t a sta r, what is it then? Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail. Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see. An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because
九年级英语下册七选五阅读理解专练(二)
七选五阅读理解专练（二） Passage 3 Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 1.________ In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised（认定）as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known for his invention at the time? Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 2.________ When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk. In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 3.________ To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop.This way, they could talk to each other conveniently. Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. 4.________ Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent( 专 利)on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him. In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was
八年级英语阅读理解
八年级英语阅读理解4 People enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets. Often they get very excited when “their player or team” wins. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter. Some sports are so interesting that most people like them. Football, for example (例如), is played around the world. Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake! And for people in cold countries, like Norway or Canada, they like to skate or ski. Some sports go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing （拳击）, for example, has a long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51.Why do people like sports? _____________________________ 52.What’s the meaning of “their player or team” in the first passage? _____________________________ 53.Which sport is very popular in the countries near the sea? _____________________________ 54.In what kind of country people like to ski? _____________________________ 55.What sports have a long history?
2020年高考英语阅读七选五专练(一) (9)
阅读七选五专练(四) 授课提示：对应学生用书115页 Test 1 [2019·昆明市高三复习诊断] How to Win Votes in a School Election In many ways, school elections are just like elections anywhere else. __1__ You will also need to work hard to make sure people know who you are and why they should vote for you. ●Decide what position to run for.__2__ Make sure you know what the position does, and what you will be able to do once you get there. There are limits to what you can do while in office, so knowing your responsibilities can keep you from making foolish campaign promises that you can't keep. ●__3__ Talk to your friends about running, make sure they think it is a good idea, and ask for their help in running. You won't be able to do this alone. It looks good if the people who know you best will vote for you. Your network can also help with more practical activities, such as designing and making posters and encouraging their classmates to vote for you. ●Advertise yourself. You and your campaign team should make posters, T-shirts, and other items that will let other students learn your name even if you don't get to talk to them.__4__ ●Encourage people to vote. Sometimes the hardest thing is actually getting people to participate in the election. __5__ Get people familiar with you so that they trust you enough to give you their vote. A．Create a network. B．Argue with people. C．Therefore, they will eventually vote for someone else. D．Speak to as many people as you can throughout the school. E．Student organizations have many offices with different responsibilities. F．To win over voters, you need to reach out to as many voters as possible. G．The most important is to include your name and the position on everything you make.
初中语文阅读理解训练题附答案
阅读下文理解? 别让委屈再版? ————陈之藩 ①记得在小学的?时候．每星期有作文?课。国文教师除了?在作文卷上有?批语外，还把全班的作?文排好了名次?，当堂唱名发还?。如名次排在后?面，显得非常难堪?，于是大家对作?文都很努力。我本来就喜欢?作文，再加上努力，所以作文发还?时，常是名字在前?几名之中。 ②一次作文，题目是“北风”还是“春风”我已记不清了?，作完后自己很?得意。当时觉得下星?期发还时，我一定是在前?几名之中。没有想到，不仅前几名没?有我，甚至中间也没?有，而是排在最后?一个。我根本不明白?是怎么回事了?。 ③下了课，去问国文老师?？老师说：“这不像你这个?小学生作的，一定是抄自什?么杂志上的。”我惊讶得不得?了。我说：“确实是我作的?。”老师说：“你不可能作这?么好。你是抄的。你如果说你不?是抄的，拿出证明来！”我反抗也无从?反抗起，委屈地哭了一?场。 ④小时候的多少?事情，现在儿乎都忘?了，唯独这次所受?的委屈，总是记得清清?楚楚。 ⑤事情竟然无独?有偶，我在大学三年?级时，又出现了一次?类似的事。那是考交流电?路的课，有一道最低还?是最高劝率的?问题，教授所讲过的?是用微积分求?最大或最小的?方法。我在考试时，嫌那个方法麻?烦，竟异想天开？用几何作圆，利用切线的关?系，找出答案来。那一次考试，我又是很得意?，却没有想列这?一题竟然得了?零分。——教授说我不会?微积分；而这个几何方?法呢，一定是从别处?抄来的。于是我在小学?所受的委屈再?版了一次。 ⑥时光流水似的?逝去，我在美国当了?教授，又遇到一次类?似的事，不过我扮演的?不是学生，而是教师的角?色。 ⑦有一个美国学?生提交一篇学?期论文。当作期末考试?。我翻来覆去地?看他这篇论文?，发现不仅风格?清新，而且创新满纸?，令人不能相信?是一个大学生?所作。 ⑧我很自然地怀?疑他是从什么?地方抄来的。问题就这么极?端：如果是抄来的?，只有给不及格?；如果不是抄来?的，那就太好了。我到图书馆查?了两天最新到?的期刊，看看有无类似?的东西却不得?要领。于是请教一位?同事，问他该怎么办?。 ⑨我这位同事对?我提出的问题?，倒显得有些惊?异。他说：“如果你不能查?出你的学生是?抄来的，你就不能说他?是抄来的。你的学生并没?有义务去证明?他不是抄来的?，这是罗马法的?精神。文明与野蛮的?分际，就在这么细微?的差别上。我觉得这是常?识，你却觉得这是?个问题，好奇怪！”我不禁一怔：幸亏同事提醒?，否则，那种委屈又会?再版。
中考英语阅读理解七选五真题及模拟专练15 篇
2020中考英语新题型阅读理解七选五模拟及真题专练（含答案）题目要求：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳项选项中有两项为多余选项。 （一） 【2019江西中考】
（二） 【2019山东济南中考】 If you wear glasses，there's good news for you. 1 A new study has found that needing to wear glasses is connected with higher level k of intelligence. In the study，researchers from the University of Edinburgh studied data(数据) on brainpower and
（三）
need or they can provide.2. Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example，people around the world can use the Craigslist Website to buy things，meet people or find ajob.3. Another useful way to find a job is through a university. 4. Many college students like this way better.
At times，some experts(专业人士) can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own business called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her business helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strong points，aims and interests . 5. So with her help，many people have succeeded in finding a good job. you are lying to yourself. 4 ” “But have I not tried，father?” George asked again. “5 Come，for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making，and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious，and you will soon learn it” .
八年级英语下册阅读理解20篇
八年级英语下册阅读理解20篇 新目标英语八年下阅读理解20篇 阅读理解1 Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in (满意) him. her. And they talked about their and their future(未来 said t he girl. “What time is it now?” said Jack. “Where's yours?” stamp his foot The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?” 1. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school. A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen 2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________. A. he's her grandson B. he's clever C. he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time 3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's ________. A. classmate B. colleague (同事) C. aunt D. wife 4. The word “stamp” in the story means ______ in Chinese. A. 盖印 B. 跺 C. 贴邮票 5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (
全国版2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第3练阅读理解七选五练习含解析9
第3练阅读理解七选五 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2018·陕西西安地区八校联考) Babbage，borninLondonin1791，wasagreatmathematicalgenius.Hewasanaturalinventor. Whenhefinishedschool，https://www.360docs.net/doc/d812241846.html,ter，hegotajobteachingattheuniversity.Whileworkingthere，hedesignedhis“firstdifferenceengine”．Thiswas，basically，ahand-operatedmechanicalcalculator. Hetooknineyearstobuildapartofthemachine.Thismachinecanmakecomplexmathematica lcalculations.It’sabasicmechanicalcomputer. Babbagedreamed，however，ofmorecomplicatedmachines.Infact，hedidn’tonlydream; hebegantodesignthem.Theresultwasaseriesof“analyticalengines”whichwereinfactpow erfulcomputers! Hisdesignscontainedprocessors，controlunits，amemoryandaninput/outputsystem.Thesearethefouressentialpartsofamodernmathematica lcomputer! Alas! His“seconddifferenceengine”couldn’tuseelectricitysincethishadn’tyetbecomeaus ablesourceofpower，soBabbagehadtomakedowithmechanicalsystems.Forthisreason，themachinewasbig，complicatedandexpensive.ThoughBabbageproducedcompleteplansforthemachine，hecouldn’tbuildit.Itwastooadvancedforitsage! Itwasnotuntilalmost160yearslaterthatBabbage’s“seconddifferenceengine”wasf inallymanufactured.ThefirstworkingversionofthismachinewasbuiltbytheScienceMuseum inLondon，fortheBabbagebicentenaryin1991.AsecondmachinewasthenbuiltforanAmericanhigh-techm illionaire，whoputitintheComputerHistoryMuseum，inCalifornia.
小学三年级语文下册阅读理解训练题及答案
小学三年级语文下册阅读理解训练题及答案 鸟从南方飞来，于是，小岛上挤满了各种各样的鸟。一眼望去，岛上密密麻麻的鸟窝一个挨着一个，数也数不清。窝里窝外，到处是玉白色、青绿色、淡灰色的各种鸟蛋。一个月后，各种各样的毛茸茸的小鸟陆陆续续地破壳而出。这是鸟岛上最热闹的季节。 1.这段话中共有（）句话。第二句写（）多，第三句写（）多，第四句写（）多，第五句写（）多。 这段话是围绕第( ）句话写的。 2.文中有些词语是表示多的意思，我能写出三个（）、（）、（）。 3、第一句话和后面几句话之间是（）关系。 “煮书” 爷爷的书房里挂着一张条幅，上面写着“煮书”两个苍劲有力的大字，我感到很奇怪：书只能读，怎么可以煮呢？ 一天，爷爷刚刚写完一篇文章，正坐在藤椅上品茶。我指着条幅问爷爷：“书怎么可以煮呢？书放锅里煮，不是要煮坏了吗？” 爷爷笑了说书是精神食粮嘛既是食粮怎么不可以煮呢煮熟了吃下去才好消化吸收嘛 爷爷看见我疑惑不解的样子，便接着说：“你知道唐代诗人杜甫吧？他小时候读书，就能反复诵读品味，非把书读透不可。其实，这就是‘煮书’。这样，他做起诗来就感到得心应手了。所以他说：‘读书破万卷，下笔如有神’。我们学习语文，对那些好的文章也应该这么‘煮’，否则，就很难把语文学好。” “爷爷，你看我该怎么‘煮书’呢？” “你可以从‘煮’语文书入手嘛。语文课文都是范文，每天清晨起来，放声读上几遍，仔细品味一番，多有意思！这样煮下去，你不仅能体会到文章的情感，还可以牢记妙词佳句……好处可多啦。肚子里的词儿多了，今后说话和写文章还会犯愁吗？” 爷爷的话使我豁然开朗，“煮书”还真有道理哩！ 1.从短文中找出与下面意思相近的词语，写在括号里。 A.指心里不明白，不相信。（） B.形容运用自如，心里怎么想，手就能怎么做。（） C.形容开阔或通达，一下子就明白了。（）
二轮复习方略：专题二+阅读七选五专练(一)+Word版含解析
阅读七选五专练(一) 授课提示：对应学生用书109页 Test 1 [2019·郑州第二次质量预测]Word travels quickly in the small fishing village of Port Washington, Wisconsin. So when Mardy McGarry wanted to build a playground for kids with special needs, she knew it wouldn't take long to create interest in the project. But she never expected that a third of the town people would join in it. __1__. “A lot of learning comes through play，”says McGarry, a special education teacher for 28 years. She'd seen the wood chips and sand of traditional playgrounds stop wheelchairs dead in their tracks. When a piece of land became available, the city council agreed to choose a part for a playground. __2__ She asked many kids for their wish list. She also asked experts for help. And she brought on board her friend Sue Mayer, whose eight-year-old son, Sam, has a serious disease. Her Kiwanis Club chapter came through with $7,000, and that's when the grassroots movement really got started. One woman gave $25,000 and had her company donate the same amount. __3__ There were silent auctions (拍卖) and T-shirt sales. The local Pieper Family Foundation offered to donate half of the remaining $170,000 balance if McGarry could raise the rest. The $450,000 covered materials, but the actual construction would cost an additional $900,000. Not a choice. But the community could build it. On September 16, 2008, the first day of construction, they came. Two women heard about the project on the radio on the way to work and took the day off to help. __4__ Ten-year-olds sanded surfaces. Today, Possibility Playground is one of the most popular destinations in Ozaukee County, There's a giant pirate ship, a sandbox, monkey bars, swings and so on. __5__ It's exactly what McGarry wanted. People used to ask why she wanted to build a playground just for children with disabilities. “They didn't get it. It's only when you build a playground for children with disabilities that you build one for all children.” she said. A．Soon smaller businesses were helping.
2020年高考英语阅读七选五专练(一) (3)
语法填空专练(三) Test 1 [2019·广州综合测试一] In Hebei Province lies a vast forest called Saihanba. This green Great Wall, 1.________ at its peak during the Qing dynasty covered thousands of hectares, had by the 1950s 2.________ (virtual) disappeared. This allowed sand to blow into Beijing from the northern deserts. Saihanba is a combination of Chinese and Mongolian, 3.________ (mean) “beautiful highlands”. Until the Qing dynasty, it was a royal hunting land because of its cool summer weather and beautiful surroundings. However, most of the area had turned into a desert by the end of the Qing dynasty. In fact 56 years ago there was only one tree left. But without that tree, there 4.________ (be) no miracle of Saihanba today. In the early 1960s, over 350 foresters 5.________ (send) to this area to fight the desert. They were required 6.________ (rebuild) the forest in Saihanba. Few people, including the foresters themselves, believed they would succeed. Their doubt disappeared, however, when they found the 200-year-old tree, swaying alone in 7.________ wind. If one tree could survive here, 8.________ could millions of trees, they thought. After decades of hard work, three generations of the foresters have restored almost 80% of the original Saihanba forest. Recently, they were awarded the 9.________ (high) environmental honor from the United Nations for their great 10.________ (contribute) to creating a greener world. 体裁：说明文题材：环保主题：塞罕坝的历史 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了塞罕坝的历史。 1．答案与解析：which'考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This green Great Wall，空处在从句中作主语，故填which。 2．答案与解析：virtually'考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，空