【精准解析】江苏省南通市通州区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2019-2020学年（上）高一期末学业质量监测

英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）

第I卷（三部分，共115分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1?5分，满分7?5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man mean?

A.Open the window.

B.Go to another room.

C.Get out of the room.

2.How does the man feel?

A.Nervous.

B.Upset.

C.Happy.

3.Why does the man come to the woman?

A.To check out.

B.To find his phone.

C.To ask his room number.

4.What did the woman learn as a second language in high school?

A.English.

B.Chinese.

C.Spanish.

5.What are the speakers most probably talking about?

A.An air conditioner.

B.The weather.

C.The town center.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.What docs the woman say about the teenagers in her country?

A.They live traditional lives.

B.They want to have their own lifestyles.

C.They are more successful than their parents.

7.What do parents offer their children in the man's country?

A.Freedom.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d815784883.html,pany.

C.Encouragement.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Where is the woman going?

A.New York.

B.Los Angeles.

C.Chicago.

9.What does the woman care most about?

A.The position of the airport.

B.The departure time.

C.The air ticket price.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Where does the man work?

A.In a hotel.

B.In a tailor's.

C.In a restaurant.

11.What is the man?

A.A manager.

B.A receptionist.

C.A waiter.

12.Why docs the man wear a long overcoat?

A.To look good.

B.To keep warm.

C.To protect his suit.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.What is the woman doing?

A.Making a reply.

B.Getting some advice.

C.Asking for information.

14.What sport is the most popular at the camping center?

A.Horse-riding.

B.Sailing.

C.Boating.

15.When do groups always arrive at the camping center?

A.On Friday.

B.On Saturday.

C.On Sunday.

16.What is the cost for a child?

A.S425.

B.S450.

C.$480.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.What subject is added this year?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d815784883.html,edy.

B.Mystery.

C.World travel.

19.Who is Jenny Paige?

A.A children's author.

B.A short story writer.

C.A writer of travel books.

19.What do we know about the first prize winner?

A.He will have a chance to travel.

B.A￡2,000prize will be given to him.

C.His story will be published in a magazine.

20.When is the deadline?

A.September1st.

B.September25th.

C.October1st.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。

A

Everyone enjoys taking photographs to capture（捕捉）memorable moments and perhaps express a little creativity.Sometimes one simple adjustment（调整）or two can greatly improve the shot,bringing more pleasure to the finished photograph. Attention to a few details can make all the difference in improving your pictures.

When taking a photograph of office workers,you should have them all stand around the coffee machine as if they were chatting,or have them act as if they were working and then photograph them with your camera.The more natural the background is,the better the photograph will look in the end.

Try your best to keep the things such as flowers,trees and the like in nature in balance if you are aware of the items you wish to include in your photograph.Keep in mind your final product and how you would like it to appear.

Lighting is something you must pay more attention to.Even if you take photographs with the simplest camera equipment,the amount and direction of light make all the difference between a great photo and a terrible one.Although most photographers believe that a lot of bright lighting is necessary for a good photograph,most cameras take better photographs with indirect lighting.If there is not enough light,you can cover your Hash with a light while cloth,which will allow some of the light to pass through.

The key to taking better photographs is being brave to experiment,allowing yourself to be a little bit creative,and knowing what your camera can do

1.An office photograph will look better on condition that.

A.you create a natural background

B.you put some flowers in the office

C.the office workers stand up working

D.the office workers focus on your camera

2.You can cover your flash with a light white cloth when.

A.you need a lot of bright lighting

B.you need some indirect lighting

C.the direction of light is not perfect

D.there is no lack of natural light

3.What is the passage mainly about?

A.Enjoying memorable moments.

B.Bettering photographing skills.

C.Expressing creativity in daily life.

D.Selecting better camera equipment.

【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“如何改善拍摄技巧。”

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中The more natural the background is,the better the photograph will look in the end.“背景越自然，照片最后看起来就越好。”可知，张办公室照片在你创造一个自然的背景的情况下看起来会更好。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中Although most photographers believe that a lot of bright lighting is necessary for a good photograph,most cameras take better photographs with indirect lighting.If there is not enough light,you can cover your Hash with a light while cloth,which will allow some of the light to pass through.“尽管大多数摄影师认为一张好照片需要大量明亮的光线，但大多数相机都是用间接照明来拍摄更好的照片。如果没有足够的光线，你可以在布料上加一盏灯，这样可以让一些光线通过。”可知，当你需要间接照明的时候，你可以用一块白色的布遮住你的闪光灯。故选B。

【3题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Attention to a few details can make all the difference in improving your pictures.“注意一些细节可以让你的照片变得与众不同。”和最后一段

The key to taking better photographs is being brave to experiment,allowing yourself to be a little bit creative,and knowing what your camera can do“拍出好照片的关键是要勇于尝试，允许自己有一点创意，并且知道你的相机能做什么”。由此可知，这篇文章讲述的是“改善拍摄技巧。”故选B。

B

A building seemingly built out of21blocks of LEGOs will greet those on flights landing in Billund,Denmark.The newly built LEGO House now shares the city with LEGOLAND.But like the theme park,the LEGO House offers the community more public spaces and a hands-on way of communicating with one of the world's most favorite toys.

The LEGO House is both a playhouse and a display of excellent pieces of LEGO artwork. The Masterpiece Gallery shows the fan-made art of the plastic bricks,including impressive（印象深刻的）models of many real-life objects.The History Collection describes the rise of the LEGO Group.But the guests won't be stuck admiring sculptures （雕刻作品）,and they get to build their own pieces brick by brick too.

There are four play areas inside the building which are in different colors.Each stands for important developmental skills in children.Red is for creativity;blue is for cognitive（认知）skills;green is for social skills;yellow for emotions（情绪）.These areas,as well as the gallery and history collection,require guests to prebook a$31ticket.

Instead of being just a tourist attraction,the LEGO Group wants the place to become a sort of meeting place for the company's hometown.Other areas in the LEGO House are free to enter.These include the2,000-square-meter LEGO Square,outdoor play areas,the LEGO store,and three restaurants.

In one of the LEGO House's restaurants,visitors order food by putting blocks together and scanning them.While real humans do the cooking,cool LEGO robots deliver the food to the crowd and answer questions.

Third generation owner of the LEGO Group has this to say:"When children play, they learn the basic skills that they need,such as creativity,collaboration（合作）and problem-solving abilities."

4.What is the LEGO House like?

A.It has the same function as the theme park.

B.It is actually built out of21blocks of LEGOs.

C.It can be described as a playhouse and an art gallery.

D.It will be a place where locals greet guests flying there.

5.Besides appreciating impressive artwork,what else can guests do?

A.Search for real-life objects.

B.Display the fan-made artwork.

C.Describe the rise of the LEGO Group.

D.Build their own artwork with bricks.

6.Why are the four play areas in different colors?

A.They stand for different ticket prices.

B.They stand for different age groups.

C.They stand for different skills that children need.

D.They stand for children from different countries.

7.What can guests do to get their meals in the LEGO restaurants?

A.Cook meals by themselves.

B.Order food by scanning blocks.

C.Get LEGO robots to order food.

D.Cooperate with other visitors.

【答案】4.C 5.D 6.C7.B

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了新建的LEGO House，现在它与LEGOLAND共享这座城市。但与主题公园一样，LEGO House为社区提供了更多的公共空间，并提供了与世界上最受欢迎的玩具之一进行交流的亲身体验。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The LEGO House is both a playhouse and a display of excellent pieces of LEGO artwork.“The LEGO House既是一个玩具屋，也是一个展示LEGO 艺术品的地方。”可知，the LEGO House可以被描述为一个剧场和一个艺术画廊。故选C。【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句But the guests won't be stuck admiring sculptures（雕刻作品）,and they get to build their own pieces brick by brick too.“但客人们不仅仅可以欣赏雕刻作品，他们也可以一砖一瓦地建造自己的作品。”由此可知，除了欣赏令人印象深刻的艺术品，客人还能做用砖块建造他们自己的艺术品。故选D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中There are four play areas inside the building which are in different colors.Each stands for important developmental skills in children.“建筑内部有四个不同颜色的游戏区。每一个都代表着儿童重要的发展技能。”可知，四个游戏区之所以有不同的颜色是因为它们代表孩子们需要的不同技能。故选C。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段第一句In one of the LEGO House's restaurants,visitors order food by putting blocks together and scanning them.“在the LEGO House的一家餐厅里，游客们通过把积木拼在一起并扫描来订餐。”由此可知，在the LEGO餐厅，客人可以通过扫描积木点餐来获得他们的食物。故选B。

【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第3小题，根据第三段中There are four play areas inside the building which are in different colors.Each stands for important developmental skills in children.“建筑内部有四个不同颜色的游戏区。每一个都代表着儿童重要的发展技能。”可知，四个游戏区之所以有不同的颜色是因为它们代表孩子们需要的不同技能。故选C。

C

Being compared to great people like Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein is not something that happens to the average person.At the age of just23,Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski has already achieved much more goals than most of us ever will in our lifetime.

When she was only14years old,the Chicago girl made her own single engine airplane—by herself.She then flew it across Lake Michigan,becoming the youngest person to ever fly their own plane.

She graduated from Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy(IMSA)in2010and entered Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT).

At first,she had to wait to be accepted into the school,but once Professors Allen Haggerty and Earll Murman watched her video they had no doubt.Femalista quoted Haggerty as saying:After just three years at MIT she has already achieved the highest possible grade point average of 5.0.

She is now studying further at Harvard University,with full academic freedom. Once again she is only23years old.

What's even more impressive is that she is no longer interested in building planes but has turned her attention to physics,namely black holes and how gravity(重力)affects space and time—that is why she is being compared to Einstein and Hawking.

Pasterski records all of her work on her website Physics Girl,but if you are a little shocked by her achievements,she has some words for you.

During an interview with Marie Claire earlier this year she said:Being optimistic about what you believe you can do.When you're little,you say a lot of things about what you'll do or be when you're older—I think it's important not to forget those dreams."

8.Why does the author mention Einstein and Hawking at the beginning?

A.To honour the two scientists.

B.To compare the two scientist.

C.To bring out the key character.

D.To introduce their achievements.

9.What might be the right order of the events about Pasterski?

a.Study at Harvard University.

b.Wait to be accepted by MIT.

c.Achieve grade point average of5.0.

d.Graduate from IMSA in2010.

e.Make a single engine airplane by hersel

f.

A.edcba.

B.edbca.

C.decab.

D.deacb.

10.What is even more impressive about Pasterski?

A.She has full academic freedom at Harvard.

B.She records all of her work on her website.

C.She becomes the youngest person to fly a plane.

D.She is interested in some special fields of physics.

11.According to Pasterski，which are the important qualities that people need to succeed?

A.Independence and concentration.

B.Concentration and optimism.

C.Optimism and determination.

D.Friendliness and determination.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C

【解析】

这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski以及她所取得的成就。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段Being compared to great people like Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein is not something that happens to the average person.At the age of just23, Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski has already achieved much more goals than most of us ever will in our lifetime.“与史蒂芬·霍金和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦这样的伟大人物相比，这并不是发生在普通人身上的事。年仅23岁的萨布丽娜·冈萨雷斯·帕斯特斯基已经实现了比我们大多数人在有生之年要多得多的目标。”由此推知，作者在开头提到了爱因斯坦和霍金是为了引荐关键人物。故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句When she was only14years old,the Chicago girl made her own single engine airplane—by herself.“当她只有14岁的时候，这个芝加哥女孩就自己制造了一架单引擎飞机。”再根据第三段She graduated from Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy(IMSA)in2010and entered Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).“2010年，她从伊利诺斯州数学与科学学院(IMSA)毕业，进入麻省理工学院(MIT)学习。”以及第四段第一句At first,she had to wait to be accepted into the school,“起初，她不得不等待学校的录取，”再根据第四段和第五段After just three years at MIT she has already achieved the highest possible grade point average of 5.0.She is now studying further at Harvard University,with full academic freedom.在麻省理工学

院学习了三年后，她已经达到了5.0分的最高平均分。她现在在哈佛大学深造，享有充分的学术自由。由此可知，自己做一架单引擎飞机。2010年毕业于IMSA。等待被麻省理工学院录取。她已经达到了5.0分的最高平均分。她现在在哈佛大学深造。”所以关于Pasterski事件的正确顺序是edbca。故选B。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段What's even more impressive is that she is no longer interested in building planes but has turned her attention to physics,namely black holes and how gravity(重力)affects space and time“更令人印象深刻的是，她不再对建造飞机感兴趣，而是把注意力转向了物理学，即黑洞和重力如何影响空间和时间。”由此可知，Pasterski对物理学的某些特殊领域感兴趣。故选D。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段During an interview with Marie Claire earlier this year she said:Being optimistic about what you believe you can do.When you're little,you say a lot of things about what you'll do or be when you're older—I think it's important not to forget those dreams."“今年早些时候，在接受《嘉人》杂志采访时，她曾说过:对你相信自己能做的事情保持乐观。当你还小的时候，你会说很多关于你长大后要做什么的事情——我认为不要忘记这些梦想是很重要的。”由此判断出，人们成功所需要的重要品质是乐观和决心。故选C。

D

Climate change,not human hunting,may have destroyed the thylacine（袋狼），according to a new study based on DNA from thylacine bones.

The meat-eating marsupials（有袋动物）died out on mainland Australia a few thousand years ago,but survived in Tasmania,an island of southeast Australia separated from the mainland,until the1930s.Until now,scientists have believed the cause of this mainland extinction（灭绝）was increased activity from native Australians and dingoes（Australian wild dogs）.

Scientists behind the University of Adelaide study,which was published in the Journal of Biogeography on Thursday,collected51new thylacine DNA samples from fossil（化石）bones and museum skins.The paper concluded that climate change starting about4,000years ago was likely the main cause of the mainland extinction.

The ancient DNA showed that the mainland extinction of thylacines was rapid,and not the result of loss of genetic diversity（基因多样性）.There was also evidence of a population crash（大跌）in thylacines in Tasmania at the same period of time, reducing their numbers and genetic diversity.

Professor Jeremy Austin said Tasmania would have been protected from mainland Australia's warmer,drier climate due to its higher rainfall.He argued that climate change was"the only thing that could have caused,or at least started,an extinction on the mainland and caused a population crash in Tasmania.”

"They both occurred at about the same time,and the other two things that have been talked about in the past that may have driven thylacines to extinction on the mainland were dingoes and humans.So the only explanation that's left is climate change. And because that population crash happened at the same time that the species（物种）went extinct on the mainland,our argument is there's a common theme there and the only common theme is that there is this change in climate."

12.What did scientists believe in the past according to the passage?

A.Marsupials were all meat-eating animals.

B.Dingoes should be removed from Australia.

C.Thylacines had no enemies on mainland Australia.

D.Human activities may cause the extinction of thylacines.

13.What's the difference between mainland Australia and Tasmania.

A.Tasmania has more dingoes.

B.Tasmania has more rainy days.

C.Tasmania has a higher temperature.

D.Tasmania has more native activities.

14.The reason why Jeremy Austin had strong argument is that.

A.something similar occurred on mainland Australia and Tasmania

B.Tasmania were protected from mainland Australia's warmer climate

C.humans and dingoes may have driven thylacines to extinction

D.mainland Australia suffered from much higher rainfall in the past

15.What's the best title for the passage?

A.The cause of disappearance of thylacines

B.The ways of protecting meat-eating animals

C.The result of warmer climate in Australia

D.The effect of climate change on wildlife

【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.A

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述袋狼消失的原因。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中Until now,scientists have believed the cause of this mainland extinction（灭绝）was increased activity from native Australians and dingoes （Australian wild dogs）.“到目前为止，科学家们一直认为大陆物种灭绝的原因是澳大利亚土著居民和澳洲野狗活动的增加。”根据这篇文章，科学家过去认为人类活动可能会导致袋狼的灭绝。故选D。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段Professor Jeremy Austin said Tasmania would have been protected from mainland Australia's warmer,drier climate due to its higher rainfall.“杰里米·奥斯丁教授说，塔斯马尼亚本来可以免受澳大利亚大陆更温暖、更干燥的气候的影响，因为那里的降雨量更多。”可知，塔斯马尼亚有更多的雨天。故选B。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中He argued that climate change was"the only thing that could have caused,or at least started,an extinction on the mainland and caused a population crash in Tasmania.”他认为，气候变化是“唯一可能导致大陆物种灭绝，或者至少是导致塔斯马尼亚人口锐减的原因”。由此判断出，杰里米?奥斯丁(Jeremy Austin)之所以有强有力的论据，是因为澳大利亚大陆和塔斯马尼亚岛也发生了类似的事情。故选A。【15题详解】

标题判断题。根据第一段Climate change,not human hunting,may have destroyed the thylacine（袋狼），according to a new study based on DNA from thylacine bones.“根据一项基于袋狼骨骼DNA的新研究，可能是气候变化，而不是人类狩猎，导致了袋狼的灭绝。”和第二段中Until now,scientists have believed the cause of this mainland extinction

（灭绝）was increased activity from native Australians and dingoes（Australian wild dogs）.“到目前为止，科学家们一直认为大陆物种灭绝的原因是澳大利亚土著居民和澳洲野狗活动的增加。”可知，这篇文章讲述的是袋狼消失的原因。故选A。

【点睛】做推理判断题时要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第3小题，根据倒数第二段中He argued that climate change was"the only thing that could have caused,or at least started,an extinction on the mainland and caused a population crash in Tasmania.”他认为，气候变化是“唯一可能导致大陆物种灭绝，或者至少是导致塔斯马尼亚人口锐减的原因”。可知，杰里米?奥斯丁(Jeremy Austin)之所以有有强有力的论据，是因为澳大利亚大陆和塔斯马尼亚岛也发生了类似的事情。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Perseverance（坚持不懈）isn't easy.But before you blame your lack of willpower, consider this:Building mental（精神的）strength is similar to building physical strength.In just a few minutes each day,you can train your brain to think differently, manage your emotions,and behave productively.___16___

Make gratitude（感恩）a habit by thinking about three things you are grateful （感激的）for in your life.It could be as simple as the clean water that you drink. ___17___Write in a gratitude journal,list the things you feel grateful for over dinner,or make it a habit to find what you're thankful for before you go to bed. Over time,being grateful becomes a second nature.

It's impossible to stay strong when you're thinking about something that happened last week or horrible things going to happen tomorrow.___18___So it's important to be able to focus on the here and now.With regular practice,you'll increase ability to focus.

It can be tempting（引诱人的）to wait until you feel different to make a change. But waiting until you feel good about yourself before you take action could backfire. Instead,when you change your behavior,your thoughts and your emotions will follow. So when you’re sad,put your shoulders back and smile,and you'll feel better.

___19___

Every day is a chance to develop some mental strength.Simple,short exercises performed over time will help you build mental strength.___20___Feeling sorry for yourself and giving up

after your first failure are just a few of the bad habits that could discourage you from building your mental strength.

A.Mental strength is closely related to physical strength.

B.With regular exercise,you'll build your mental strength.

C.The only time you can change your behavior is right now.

D.Don't expect feelings of confidence to come out of nowhere.

E.You can physically change your brain by making gratitude a habit.

F.Therefore,you can stay away from some bad habits by regular training.

G.Besides,pay attention to the bad habits that keep you out of mental strength.【答案】16.B17.E18.C19.D20.G

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何锻炼自己的毅力。

【16题详解】

根据上文提示“每天只需几分钟，你就可以训练你的大脑以不同的方式思考，管理你的情绪，并富有成效地行动。”承接上文，B项With regular exercise,you'll build your mental strength.（通过有规律的锻炼，你会增强你的精神力量。）切题。故选B。

【17题详解】

根据下文提示“写一篇感恩日记，在晚餐时列出你感到感恩的事情，或者养成一个习惯，在睡觉前找到你要感恩的事情。”承接下文，E项You can physically change your brain by making gratitude a habit.（你可以通过养成感恩的习惯来改变你的大脑。）切题。故选E。【18题详解】

根据上文提示“当你想到上周发生的事情或者明天将会发生的可怕的事情时，你不可能保持坚强。”再根据下文提示“所以能够专注于此时此地是很重要的。”承接上下文，C项The only time you can change your behavior is right now.（你唯一能改变自己行为的时候就是现在。）切题。故选C。

【19题详解】

根据上文提示“所以当你难过的时候，耸耸肩，微笑一下，你会感觉更好。”承接上文，D项

Don't expect feelings of confidence to come out of nowhere.（不要指望信心会凭空而来。）切题。故选D。

【20题详解】

根据上文提示“简单的，短时间的运动可以帮助你增强精神力量。”承接上文，G项Besides, pay attention to the bad habits that keep you out of mental strength.（此外，要注意那些让你失去精神力量的坏习惯。）切题。故选G。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Simba lives with his owner Arjanit Mehana in an apartment building.Despite（不管）how Simba has always been a___21___pup,the neighbors in their building have ___22___him to be a pit bull—a small strong fierce（凶猛的）dog,but this pit bull is a perfect example of___23___you should never judge a book by its cover.

One elderly woman who lived on the floor below Mehana and Simba always took particular care to___24___the pup.Simba always tried to___25___her,but she called him mean and looked at him with fear.Her attitudes changed,however,after Simba ___26___her.

Mehana and Simba had recently been returning to their apartment from a walk when the pup suddenly started___27___and pawing at the elderly woman's door—and he ___28___to leave.As Mehana___29___Simba's leash（牵狗的绳子）in confusion,he heard a___30___voice calling for help from inside.

The elderly neighbor had___31___and broken her hip（臀部）.For two days,she had been___32___on the floor without any way of calling for help.Mehana then called medical___33___and waited with her until an ambulance（救护车）arrived.

“She said,'Thank you for___34___me.'I thought she was talking to me at first," Mehana recalled."But then she said,'No,not you—the nice___35___.'"

21.A.smart B.sweet C.calm D.distant

22.A.expected B.allowed C.judged D. encouraged

23.A.how B.when C.where D.why

24.A.feed B.avoid C.help D.walk

25.A.greet B.warn C.attract D.disturb

26.A.saved B.recognized C.deserted D.cursed

27.A.rolling B.advancing C.attacking D.barking

28.A.desired B.waned C.refused D.decided

29.A.pulled on B.took off C.reached out D.stepped up

30.A.peaceful https://www.360docs.net/doc/d815784883.html,d C.sharp D.weak

31.A.struggled B.panicked C.fallen D.suffered

32.A.reflected B.stuck C.sunk D.limited

33.A.services B.treatment C.attention D. emergencies

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d815784883.html,rming https://www.360docs.net/doc/d815784883.html,forting C.hearing D.

inspiring

35.A.doctor B.doggie C.neighbor D. ambulance

【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.A27.D28.C29. A30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.B

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一只可爱的小狗Simba救了邻居的故事。

【21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Simba一直是一只可爱的小狗，但是邻居们都认为它是一只斗牛犬——一种又小又壮的凶猛的狗，但是这只斗牛犬是一个完美的例子，告诉我们为什么不能以貌取人。A.smart聪明的；B.sweet可爱的，甜的；C.calm冷静的；D.distant 遥远的。此处指一只“可爱的”小狗被误认为是斗牛犬。故选B。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Simba一直是一只可爱的小狗，但是邻居们都认为它是一只斗牛犬——一种又小又壮的凶猛的狗，但是这只斗牛犬是一个完美的例子，告诉我们为什么不能以貌取人。A.expected期盼，预测；B.allowed允许；C.judged判断；D.encouraged

鼓励。根据第二空后的be a pit bull—a small strong fierce（凶猛的）dog,可知，人们“判断”它是一只斗牛犬。故选C。

【23题详解】

考查连词接辨析。句意：尽管Simba一直是一只可爱的小狗，但是邻居们都认为它是一只斗牛犬——一种又小又壮的凶猛的狗，但是这只斗牛犬是一个完美的例子，告诉我们为什么不能以貌取人。A.how怎样，如何；B.when什么时候；C.where在哪里；D.why为什么。根据第3空后的you should never judge a book by its cover.可知，小狗的例子告诉我们“为什么”不能以貌取人。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位住在Mehana和Simba楼下的老妇人总是特别小心地避开这只小狗。A.feed喂养；B.avoid避开；C.help帮助；D.walk散步。根据第2空后的be a pit bull—a small strong fierce（凶猛的）dog和第4空前的always took particular care to可知，老妇人“避开”小狗。故选B。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Simba总是想跟她打招呼，但她认为他凶猛的，见到他时她很害怕。

A.greet问候；

B.warn警告；

C.attract吸引；

D.disturb干扰。根据第5空后的but she called him mean and looked at him with fear.可知，想和他“打招呼”，但害怕。故选A。【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而,在Simba救了她之后,她的态度发生了变化。A.saved挽救；

B.recognized认识，辨认；

C.deserted遗弃；

D.cursed诅咒。根据下文Mehana and Simba had recently been returning to their apartment from a walk when the pup suddenly started7and pawing at the elderly woman's door.可知，Simba“救了”她。故选A。

【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mehana和Simba最近刚散步回到他们的公寓，突然这只小狗开始对着老妇人的门又叫又抓——他拒绝离开。A.rolling滚动；B.advancing前进；C.attacking 攻击；D.barking咆哮。根据第7空后的pawing at the elderly woman's door可知，小狗“咆哮”。故选D。

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mehana和Simba最近刚从散步回到他们的公寓，突然这只小狗开

始对着老妇人的门又叫又抓——他拒绝离开。A.desired渴望；B.waned警告；C.refused 拒绝；D.decided决定。根据第8空前后的内容pawing at the elderly woman's door和to leave可知，小狗“拒绝”离开。故选C。

【29题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Mehana当梅哈娜在混乱中拉住Simba的皮带时,他听到一个微弱的声音从里面呼救。A.pulled on继续拉，穿戴；B.took off脱掉；C.reached out伸出；D.stepped up加强。根据第9空后的Simba's leash（牵狗的绳子）in confusion可知，把小狗“拉住”。故选A。

【30题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Mehana在混乱中拉上Simba的时候,他听到一个微弱的声音从里面呼救。A.peaceful和平的；https://www.360docs.net/doc/d815784883.html,d温和的；C.sharp急剧的；D.weak虚弱的。根据第下文For two days,she had been12on the floor without any way of calling for help.可知，听到一个“虚弱”的声音。故选D。

【31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位老邻居跌倒了，摔断了臀部。A.struggled挣扎，奋斗；B. panicked；C.fallen落下；D.suffered遭受。根据第11空后的broken her hip（臀部）可知，邻居“摔倒了”。故选C。

【32题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天来，她一直被困在地板上，没有任何方法来寻求帮助。A. reflected反映，折射；B.stuck卡住；C.sunk下沉；D.limited限制。根据第11空后的broken her hip（臀部）和第12空后的on the floor without any way of calling for help.可知，她“被困”在地板上。故选B。

【33题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，米哈娜打电话给医疗服务中心，和她一起等待救护车的到来。A.services服务；B.treatment治疗，对待；C.attention关注；D.emergencies紧急事件。根据第13空前后called medical和waited with her until an ambulance（救护车）arrived.可知，给“医疗中心”打电话。故选A。

【34题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她说，‘谢谢你听到了我的呼救。“一开始我以为她在跟我说话，”米哈娜回忆说。“但后来她说，‘不，不是你——这只可爱的小狗。’”https://www.360docs.net/doc/d815784883.html,rming

告知；https://www.360docs.net/doc/d815784883.html,forting安慰。舒适；C.hearing听见；D.inspiring鼓舞。根据第上文when the pup suddenly started7and pawing at the elderly woman's door可知，这个老人感谢“听”她了她的呼救。故选C。

【35题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她说，‘谢谢你听到了我的呼救。“一开始我以为她在跟我说话，”米哈娜回忆说。“但后来她说，‘不，不是你——这只可爱的小狗。’”A.doctor医生；B.doggie小狗；C.neighbor邻居；D.ambulance救护车。根据第15空前的'No,not you可知，此处指在和“小狗”说话。故选B。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分〉

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was a child,I often dreamed about a special device(设备）that would allow me）___36___（save）certain moments of my life,I imagined all the things I could do___37___I had such power:

jumping from airplanes___38___a parachute(降落伞)，or get into fights just to see who would win.

Most important of all,though.I think no one is perfect,and many dreamed of turning back time to save___39___(they)from that___40___(embarrass)moment or study more for an important test.

Having a time machine is an___41___(attract)idea.It seems that___42___(have) one would make life so much easier!But___43___I think is that the world benefits more from not having this technology.I think people would become lazy if they could redo something infinitely(无限地).

Today I am a person___44___(lead)a healthy,active lifestyle;I always think about my share of responsibility(责任)in everything___45___is going on in my life;

I try to live each day at the maximum in order to regret nothing,and I don't have any need for a time machine.

【答案】36.to save

37.if/once/when

38.without

39.themselves

40.embarrassing

41.attractive

42.having/to have

43.what44.leading

45.that

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述小时候不切实际的梦想。现在作者是一个敢于承担责任，过着健康、积极生活方式的人，作者认为现在的生活更真实。

【36题详解】

考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常梦想着一种特殊的装置，它可以让我节省生活中的某些时刻，我想象着所有我能做的事情，如果/一旦/当我有这样的能力:不带降落伞从飞机上跳下来，或者只是为了看谁会赢而打架。固定搭配：allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。此处是动词不定式做宾语补足语，故填to save。

【37题详解】

考查状语从句。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常梦想着一种特殊的装置，它可以让我节省生活中的某些时刻，我想象着所有我能做的事情，如果/一旦/当我有这样的能力:不带降落伞从飞机上跳下来，或者只是为了看谁会赢而打架。这里应该用一个连词引导从句，结合句意此处是if“如果”、once“一旦”引导的条件状语从句，或when引导的时间状语从句。故填if/once/when。

【38题详解】

考查介词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常梦想着一种特殊的装置，它可以让我节省生活中的某些时刻，我想象着所有我能做的事情，如果/一旦/当我有这样的能力:不带降落伞从飞机上跳下来，或者只是为了看谁会赢而打架。此处指“没有”降落伞从飞机上跳下来。故填without。

【39题详解】

考查反身代词。句意：我认为人无完人，很多人都梦想着时光倒流，把自己从尴尬的时刻中拯救出来，或者为了一场重要的考试而多学习。此处指挽救“自己”，所以用they的反身代词，故填themselves。

【40题详解】