上海市牛津版英语【高一下】Unit 4 基础训练(有答案)

U4 基础训练

Part One: Exercise for Grammar- Present participle

Section A: 基础练习

1. The old farmer, ____ the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of the burning house, _____for help.

A. supporting; calling

B. supported by; called

C. being supported by; called

D. being supporting; called

2. --- Oh, it’s already a quarter past six. What shall we do at the meeting this evening?

--- We’ll go on with the matter________ this afternoon.

A.be discussed

B. being discussing

C. discussed

D. which discussed

3. The brave man died,________ his young wife nothing but a________ cottage.

A. left; breaking

B. leaving; broken

C. left; broken

D. to leave; breaking

4. ________hard before, Tom is afraid of failing in the exam.

A. Having been worked

B. Not to have worked

C. Having never worked

D. Never have worked

5.________the exam, the boy was punished by his father.

A. No passing

B. Having passed

C. Not passing

D. Not having passed

6. Time________, I can have done it better.

A. permit

B. be permitted

C. permitting

D. to permit

7.________, the boy couldn’t enter his house.

A. Since the key has lost

B. The key been lost

C. Lost the key

D. Having lost the key

8. ________into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now.

A. Being translated

B. Having translated

C. To be translated

D. Having been translated

9. ________for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.

A. Having blamed

B. To blame

C. Being to be blame

D. Being to blame

10. ________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

A. Suffered

B. To suffer

C. Having suffered

D. Being suffered

Section B: 强化练习

1. The reason why we set up “a green responsibility card” is to give a feeling of accomplishment to people _____（involve）.

2. ______（inform）of the current news, whether it is domestic or overseas, is his daily routine.

3. Quantities of precious jewelry, ______（find）buried deep in the earth, amazed all the people present.

4. A hot air balloon caught fire in Egypt early this year, ______（kill）18 tourists on board.

5. When ________ (drive) to see his badly-injured friend in hospital, he almost went through a red light.

6. A strong earthquake hit New Zealand South Island city of Christchurch, ______ (cause) widespread destruction in the city center.

7. The Swedish academy announced in Stockholm on October 11 that Mo Yan would receive the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature, ________ (make) him the first Chinese national to win the award.

8. Don’t spend time beating on a wall, (hope) to change it into a door.

9. Though _______ (warn) of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the world’s biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived.

10. He spent almost all his time chatting on the Internet, _____（forget）many things he should have done.

Section C: 语法填空

Rain forests, 1 （find）in Earth’s temperate and tropical (热带的) zones, are some of the most biologically varied ecosystems on the planet. All rain forests share certain distinctive features,

2 （include）a closed canopy, the dense vegetation of the top branches that forms a roof above the forest floor, a damp and warm climate, and relatively constant temperatures throughout the year. Most of the forest’s insect and animal life grows well in the canopy’s leafy and sunlit environment. The forest’s groundcover, by comparison, is small. Less than 2 percent of the sun’s light makes its way through the canopy and the darkness below. This darkness, along with the poor quality of the soils, restricts plant growth.

Rain forests are a(n) essential part of Earth’s total ecology. Huge amounts of water are absorbed into tree roots and recycled into the atmosphere from the tree leaves through a process 3 （call）transpiration (蒸发). Tree roots also fix the soil in place and slow the runoff of rains into rivers and oceans. Through the process of photosynthesis (光合作用), rain forests absorb more carbon dioxide and give off more oxygen than any other ecosystem.

The rain forests are unfortunately shrinking at a rapid rate as a result of the profitable ventures of 4 （farm）, logging, and mining. When tropical rain forests are cleared in order to raise cattle and crops, the nutrient-poor soils are quickly exhausted. When farmers move on to new areas, heavy rains and baking sun leave the land fruitless and lifeless.

5 （log）and mining cause similar damage to the land and destroy the territory of countless millions of birds, insects and animals. By some estimates, an area of tropical rain forest the size of the state of Delaware disappears in this way every month.

Part Two: Exercise for Vocabulary

Section A:

Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases from the box below. Change the form where necessary.

1. The truth _________________ at last.

2. The UN has built temporary ________________ for the hurricane refugees.

3. Be quite, don’t _______________ his sleep.

4. When exactly did the accident _________________?

5. I _______________ nothing _______________ with Tom.

6. The company managed to ________________ the economic crisis.

7. Few plants can grow in the disease due to the ________________ of water.

8. Even though the topic was difficult, everyone quickly _____________ the lecturer’s ___________.

9. This new drug is effective in ______________ the disease.

10. The mailbox contained a large number of letters and leaflets in ________________.

Section B:

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Sports are quite popular in people's daily life. For many years, sports have been used

sponsored often, by cigarette companies. In many countries, advertising for cigarettes and tobacco on TV is banned, so advertisers sponsor a racing team so that the name of their

Advertisers also sponsor 5 athletes. Products advertised by athletes include everything from sports shoes and 6 to soft drinks, food and clothing. Michael Jordan, the world 7 basketball player, has earned millions of dollars from advertisements. Advertisers do not 8 about the size of Jordan's fee, however, because they have made billions of dollars from their products resulting from his 9 .

Part Three: Exercise for Translation

1.刻苦的训练使得姚明在NBA赢得了美国人的尊重。(enable)

2.因纽特人（Inuit）大多住在雪屋里，因为雪是几乎唯一可用的材料。(made of)

3.近年来中国家庭对教育的投入增长迅速。(expenditure on)

4.这支乐队的名字具有“现实的仙境”的含义。(in reality)

5.汤姆勤奋、谦虚、而且乐于助人，这些正是他父母所盼望的。(ready)

U4 基础训练

Part One: Exercise for Grammar

Section A: 1-5 ACBCD 6-10 CDDDC

Section B:1.involved 2.Being informed 3.found 4.killing 5. driving 6. causing 7. making 8. hoping 9. warned 10. forgetting

Section C: 1.found 2.including 3.called 4.farming 5.Logging

Part Two: Exercise for Vocabulary

Section A: 1. emerged 2. shelters 3. disturb 4. occur 5. have ... in common 6.

survive 7. absence 8. got... point 9. treating 10. disorder

Section B: 1. B 2. H 3. D 4. A 5. F 6. C 7. G 8. I 9. E

Part Three: Exercise for Translation

1. Yao Ming's hard training enables him to win the respect of Americans in NBA.

2. Inuits live in the house made of snow, because snow is almost the only material avail-able.

3. Chinese family's expenditure on education grows fast these years.

4. This band's name contains the meaning of 'Fairyland in Reality'.

5. Tom is diligent, modest, and ready to help others. These are what his parents expect.