(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)

(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)
(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)

(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)

一、动词被动语态

1.The telephone ________ in 1876.

A. invents

B. invented

C. is invented

D. was invented

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were done该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系,动作发生在过去,所以用被动语态的一般过去时态,故选D。

2.Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.

A. is raised

B. was raised

C. will be raised

D. has been raised

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前,一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。ago 多久以前,过去的时间,根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构,故选B。

3.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.

A. is created

B. was created

C. creates

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。

4.—Who's the little boy in the photo?

—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.

A. takes

B. took

C. was taken

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这张照片里的小男孩是谁?——是我,这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般过去时的被动语态。主语The photo和谓语take是被动关系,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+动词过去分词,故答案选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记其结构。

5.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.

A. list

B. are listed

C. will list

D. will be listed

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:看这张图片,最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的,用被动语态被+过去分词;由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时,因此为一般现在时的被动语态,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

6.Smart phones ______ in the classroom.

A. aren't allowed

B. aren't allowing

C. allow

D. is allowed

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里不允许智能机。A. aren't allowed被动语态形式;B. aren't allowing现在进行时态形式;C. allow一般现在时态形式;D. is allowed被动语态形式。句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow的承受者,句子用被动语态,主语phones是复数形式,be用are。故选A。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

7.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.

A. advises

B. is advised

C. is advising

D. was advised

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们要坐高铁去西安,所以建议早到车站。结合句意,主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态,故选B。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。

8.The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.

A. expects

B. expected

C. is expected

D. was expected

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】气象员说今天下午预计南方将出现阵雨。本题考查动词的语态和时态。从句中因为"a rain shower"做主语,可知应用被动语态,又因为"阵雨被预料”这件事发生在现在,所以用一般现在时。故答案为C。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。要熟记各个时态被动语态的构成。

9. Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.

A. hundreds; were invited

B. hundred; were invited

C. hundreds of ; invited

D. hundred of; invited

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。表示实指时,hundred,thousand,million用单数,后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时,hundred, thousand, million用复数,前不加数词,后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者,句子用被动语态。故选B。

10. many times, he finally understood it.

A. Told

B. Telling

C. Having told

D. Having been told

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在告诉他多次之后,最后他终于明白了。understood,明白。过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完成时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态,having been done,故选D。

【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。

11.— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.

—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?

A. served; to order

B. served; ordering

C. are served; ordering

D. are served; to order 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——服务员!我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起,女士,他们只在午饭提供。为什么不考虑点别的东西?根据they和serve的关系是被动的,被提供,可知填入are served,结合短语consider doing sth,考虑做某事,可知第二个空填入ordering,故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth,注意语态和短语的用法。

12.Has everything can be done ?

A. what; done

B. that; been done

C. that; already done

D. what; already being done 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:要做的事情已经做完了吗?第一空根据先行词everything,可知后面的引导词用that;第二空根据询问是否过去已经完成,及everything和do的动宾关系,可知时态应用现在完成时的被动语态has been+过去分词。故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句和现在完成时的被动语态。注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构:has been+过去分词。

13. The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.

A. is held

B. will hold

C. will be held

D. is going to hold

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。举办奥运会,The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语,用被动语态。2016年将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态。故选C。

14.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.

A. should plant

B. should be planted

C. should be plant

D. should be planting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。

【点评】此题考查被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。

15.—Do you know the famous artist in red?

—Sure. He to the art festival in our city every year.

A. invites

B. invited

C. is invited

D. was invited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识那个穿红色衣服的著名艺术家吗?——当然,他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节。根据every year,每年,可知句子时态是一般现在时。主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are +done,主语是三单,用is,故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。16.Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.

A. educate

B. be educating

C. have educated

D. be educated

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选D。

17.A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.

A. plant

B. is planted

C. were planted

D. are planted

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态,句意:每年这儿周围种植很多树,现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了,主语是物,用被动语态,由句中关键词every year可知用一般现在时,所以选D。

18.—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?

—Yes. You needn't worry about it.

A. which; has done

B. which; doing

C. that; has done

D. that; done

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—我们所需要做的一切都做了吗?—是的,你们不必担心。本题考查定语从句和被动语态。在定语从句中,当先行词是everything时,关系代词用that。第二个空用done,和Is构成被动结构,故答案为D.

【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。

19.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.

A. hold

B. will hold

C. were held

D. will be held

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:2022年冬奥会将会在北京举行。我确信会取得巨大的成功。根据2022,可知使用将来时,will do,冬奥会和举办之间是被动关系,应使用一般将来时的被动语态,will be done,故答案是D。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意一般将来时被动语态的结构。

20.—Can you sing this English song?

—Of course. It ____ many times on the radio.

A. has been taught

B. has taught

C. is taught

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你能唱这首英文歌吗?——当然,这首英文歌已经在收音机上教过好多次了。根据many times可知,表示“过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响”,用现在完成时have/has done。排除C。It指的是音乐,音乐和教之间为被动关系,故答案选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时态中的被动,注意被动的构成be done。

21.Those children _______to use words like "thanks" and "please" every morning. Now they are much more polite.

A. teach

B. will teach

C. are taught

D. will be taught

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这些孩子每天早上都被教导使用“谢谢”和“请”这样的词。现在他们更有礼貌了。A一般现在时,B一般将来时,C一般现在时被动语态,D一般将来时被动语态,those children是动词teach(教)的受动者,需用被动语态,根据every morning,每天早上,可知用一般现在时的被动语态,be done,those children,复数人称,因此be 动词用are,可知选C。

【点评】考查动词语态辨析。注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。

22.—Who is the little girl in the photo?

—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.

A. took

B. was taken

C. has taken

D. is taken

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——照片上的小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是10年前拍的。根据 photo和take之间是被动关系,又根据时间状语10 years ago,所以用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词;故答案为B。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。掌握被动语态的构成和用法。

23.An English speech to the children in two days.

A. is given

B. has been given

C. will be given

D. will give

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:两天后将有一个给孩子们的英语演讲。in+时间段,……以后,通常用一般将来时;speech与give构成被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,故答案为C。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

24.—Mrs Brown, how long can books from the school library ?

—At most two weeks.

A. borrow

B. keep

C. be borrowed

D. be kept

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——Brown先生,书可以从图书馆借多久?——大概两周。borrow 借,短暂性动词;keep借,持续性动词;be borrowed被借,被动语态,短暂性动词;be kept,被借,持续性动词。根据疑问词how long,可知应用持续性动词;再根据book和keep之间的动宾关系,可知应用被动语态be kept,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意短暂性动词不能和表延续性时间的疑问词how long一起用。

25.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.

A. practice singing

B. to practice singing

C. practiced singing

D. to practice sing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:经常听到这个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来真美。

hear sb. do sth,听到某人做某事,但是在被动语态中,宾语补足语中的to不能省略,练习做某事,practice doing sth,因此选择to practice singing,故答案是B。

【点评】考查动词不定式,注意主动语态中作宾补省去to的动词不定式,在被动语态中一定要还回来。

26.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.

A. don't give

B. aren't given

C. haven't given

D. won't give

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己,因为班级规模太大。当主语是动作的承受者时,用被动语态。结合句意,故选B

27.— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.

— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.

A. will have;won't

B. have;won't

C. will have;isn't

D. have;doesn't

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。—我希望如此,但是如果我们的任务没有完成,我们就将会加班。will have将会有;have有,一般现在时;won't是will not的缩写形式,表示将来;isn't是is not的缩写,是一般现在时;doesn't是does not的缩写,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。第一个空前if的意思是是否,引导宾语从句,从句中表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时态;第二个空前的if是如果,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态,主句用一般将来时态,从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态,故应用be+过去分词形式,选C。【点评】本题是对时态,语态的综合考查。难点在于两个if ,第一个是引导宾语从句,表示将来的动作用将来时态。但第二个是引导状语从句,用一般现在代替一般将来。注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。

28.Basketball ____ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.

A. is invented

B. was invented

C. invented

D. invents

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:篮球是一位叫James Naismith的加拿大医生发明的。主语是动作的执行者,用主动语态,主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。本句中,主语basketball是谓语动词invent的承受者,用被动语态;发明篮球是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态,故选B。

29.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.

A. were planted

B. are planted

C. will be planted.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:成都现在是一个绿色城市,因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时,结合句意,主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,故此处用现在被动形式。故选B。

30.You another day to make your own decision.

A. gave

B. are giving

C. will be given

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:再给你一天作自己的决定。再给你一天,还没有给,表将来,用一般将来时态;主语you是谓语动词give的承受者,用被动语态。故选C。

(英语)英语动词被动语态练习题及答案

(英语)英语动词被动语态练习题及答案 一、动词被动语态 1. ________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________in watching TV. A. Two thirds; are spent B. Two thirds; is spent C. Two third; are spent D. Two third; is spent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意为:中国人每天有2/3的休闲时间花在看电视上。英语中分数的表达为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,序数词应加s。由于本句主语是“time(时间)”,是动作的承受者,应用被动语态,故选B。 【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。 2.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday. A. taught B. was taught C. were taught 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 3.—Why did you leave that position? —I ______a better position in another factory. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么离开那个职位?——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。根据助动词did,可知是一般过去时描述过去,offer和主语I是被动关系,故是一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。 【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 4.In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart. A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:在中国文化中,据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。分析句子结构,主语children与say是被动关系,叙述客观事实,可知用一般现在时的被动语态,由be (am,is are)+过去分词构成,根据主语children,可知系动词用are,因此用are said,故选D。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。 5.Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.

2020版历年中考英语真题精选-被动语态

【文库独家】 全国中考英语真题精选汇编-被动语态 【陕西】28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:自从手机发明后,它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。根据句意判断用一般过去时,手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 【哈尔滨】26. On June 11th, ,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch. A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。由On June 11th, 可知该句为一般过去时,排除B项;主语Shenzhou-10与谓语动词存在被动关系,故应用被动语态,故选C。 【江苏常州】6. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词的语态。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等,且主语是非生命的名词或代词,用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数;sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。 【湖南益阳】30. The sports meeting _________next month. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。主语the sports meeting不能执行谓语动词hold,是hold的承受者,需用被动语态。next month说明句子用一般将来时态。其被动结构为:will be held。故选C。 【河南】28. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry. The book you ask for______ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的语态。主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系,又时态为一般现在时,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起,你要的书已售完”。故选B。 【河北】38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词语态的用法。根据句子的句意可知“她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光”用的时态是过去时,故被邀请也该是表示过去的时态,故答案应选C。

初中英语被动语态专项练习

被动语态 一、被动语态的定义 英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如:We speak English. 句子中主语we是speak(讲)这个动作的执行者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如:English is spoken by them. 句子中主语English是speak(讲)这个动作的承受者,即英语被讲。被动语态相当于汉语的“被”字句。 二、被动语态的构成 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化来体现。 被动语态的构成是:主语+be+动词的过去分词 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的形式变化来表示。 1、记住下面几种时态的被动语态的构成: 一般现在时:主语+am/is/are+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者) 一般过去时:主语+was/were+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者) 一般将来时:主语+will/shall+be+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者) 现在进行时:主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者)

过去进行时:主语+was/were+being+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者) 现在完成时:主语+have/has+been+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者) 2、含有情态动词的被动语态 主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者) 三、被动语态的用法 1、怎样确定该用被动语态? (1)不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者。 强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。 我们在做题时要注意:如果主语能执行这个动作,就用主动语态;主语不能执行动作,反而要被动作去执行,这时就用被动语态。 2、用被动语态要注意两个问题 (1)不管是把主动语态变被动语态还是把被动语态变主动语态都要保持时态一致 (2)在主动语态中make,see,let等省to的在被动语态中要加上to. 3、不能使用被动语态的情况: (1)不及物动词不能用于被动语态,如:happen,take place,last,cost,change,begin等 (2)当直接宾语是反身代词时,不能用被动语态 连系词无被动,而是用主动形式表示被动意义如:

【英语】英语动词被动语态练习题含答案及解析

【英语】英语动词被动语态练习题含答案及解析 一、动词被动语态 1.The telephone ________ in 1876. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were done该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系,动作发生在过去,所以用被动语态的一般过去时态,故选D。 2.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦,对不起,我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”,吸烟smoking在句中作主语,用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语,谓语用三人称单数.故选A 3.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only. A. should plant B. should be planted C. should be plant D. should be planting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。 【点评】此题考查被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。 4.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语,并且表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做名词定语,即made,故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意。

2019年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲(精品解析)11 被动语态

(2019广西梧州)34. —Look, what an amazing Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? —Yeah, It _______ in 2018. A. completed B. was completed C. is completed D. has completed 34.B 考查被动语态。句意:——看,港珠澳大桥多壮观呀,——是呀,它完成于2018年。桥是被完成的,故用被动语态。 (2019 辽宁辽阳) 5.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy. —Yes, it ______ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 5. B考查动词语态。句意:——你们的教室看起来是如此的干净整洁。——是的,它每天被打扫一次。这是一个被动语态的一般现在时句子,故选B。 (2019辽宁铁岭) 13. The Chinese traditional poems _______to spread by popular singers. A. is singing B. are singing C. is sung D. are sung 13. D 考查动词一般现在时被动语态。根据by popular singer可知用被动语态,被动语态结构为be+p.p,主语poems为复数,be动词用are。句意:中国传统诗歌由流行歌手传播。故选D。 (2019云南曲靖) 32. Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan. A. plants B. was planted C. is planting D. is planted 32. D 考查被动语态。句意:普洱茶在云南西部的一些地区种植。描述日常发生的事情用一般现在时,故选D。 (2019 江苏镇江) 3.Have you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing? A.held B. are held C. were held D. will be held 3.D 考查动词的语态。句意:你听说过2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行吗?根据语境2020可知,事情发生在将来,故用一般将来时,且hold和句子主语the 2022 Winter Olympics 构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态形式,其基本结构为:will/ be going to be+动词的过去分词。故选D。 (2019内蒙古包头)33. —Why did you leave that position? —I ______ a better position in another factory. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 33. D 考查动词时态和语态。offer标志一般现在时,且是主动语态;offered标志一般过去时,是主动语态;am offered标志一般现在时的被动语态;was offered标志一般过去时被动语态。联系第一句的句意,“你为什么离开那个职位?”和句中did推知,第二句为一般过去时被动语态,“另一家工厂给我提供了一个更好的职位。”故选D。 (2019辽宁盘锦)8. Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years. A. will influence B. influences C. will be influenced D. is influenced 8. C考查动词时态语态。句意:几年后,我们的生活将极大的被3D打印技术所影响。句中的主语为our life,与谓语动词“influence”构成动宾关系,应用被动语态;由句中的时间状语“in a few years”可知应用一般将来时。故选C。 (2019 辽宁本溪)10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. has invented 10.C 考查被动语态。句意:据我所知,这个能扫地的机器人发明于20世纪80年代。本句中that can sweep the floor作定语从句修饰本句主语the robot,the robot与invent构成被动关系。is invented是一般现在时的被动语态,was invented是一般过去时的被动语态,has invented 是现在完成时态。发生在20世纪80年代,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、动词被动语态 1. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world. A. spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。全世界的人讲汉语,表示通常的状况,用一般现在时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者,用被动语态。故选B。 2.—Tom, do you know ________? —In Beijing. A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。 【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。 3.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦,对不起,我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”,吸烟smoking在句中作主语,用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语,谓语用三人称单数.故选A 4.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.

(英语)英语动词被动语态试题经典及解析

(英语)英语动词被动语态试题经典及解析 一、动词被动语态 1.John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights. A. allowed B. is allowed C. isn't allowed 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态,其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词,句意:John不能参加周四的聚会,因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。故选C。【点评】考查被动语态的用法。 2.—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for. A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——据报道,31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁,但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道,可知动作为过去发生;再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知,本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词,kill的过去分词为killed。故选A。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词,表“过去被……”。 3.This book ________________ by children. A. loves B. loved C. is loved 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。主语this book和动词love是被动关系,可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done,主语是the book,用is,故选C。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。 4.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it. A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:看这张图片,最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的,用被动语态被+过去分词;由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时,因此为一般现在时的被动语态,故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。 5.Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.

【英语】动词被动语态中考经典题型带答案

【英语】动词被动语态中考经典题型带答案 一、动词被动语态 1.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn't clean B. isn't cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn't cleaned 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——哦,你的房间是太脏了,Mike!——对不起,妈妈。昨天房间没有打扫,我忘记了。it代指room,是动作clean的承受者,所以用被动语态,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是it,所以用was,clean的过去分词是cleaned,根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间,所以用wasn't,故选D。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。 2.Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age. A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选D。 3.Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it. A. was returned B. would be returned C. has been returned D. will be returned 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态;would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态;has been returned 是现在完成时的被动语态;will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系;主句的时态是told一般过去时态,宾语从句中必须使用过去时态,而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间,故应使用过去将来时态的被动语态,选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态的应用,其结构:would be done。 4.John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights. A. allowed B. is allowed C. isn't allowed 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态,其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词,句意:John不能参加周四的聚会,因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。故选C。【点评】考查被动语态的用法。

最新初中英语被动语态

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