2017华慧考博英语高频词汇总结第二组

2017年考博英语高频词汇总结第二组

2017年考博英语高频词组：2018年考博英语备考已经风风火火地开始了，做为每年都是考博英语考核的基本核心，考博英语词汇无论如何都是各位考生备考的首要任务。华慧考博老师根据2017年各校考博英语真题，整理汇总了2017年高频考博英语词汇词组600多个，上一次我们已经学习了第一组高频词组，今天我们来学习第二组，请各位考生做好笔记哦！

51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地(大地方)；

54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证，使…确信.

56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾；

attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料

59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度，看法

60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..，认为..是..的结果

61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道.

63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面)；

be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起

65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护；have sb.at one’s back 有…支持

66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃

67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

68. be based on / upon 基于

69. on the basis of 根据…，在…基础上

70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰.

74. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处.

75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

76. for the better 好转

77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过.

78. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生

79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)

81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

83. out of breath 喘不过气来

84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

85. in bulk 成批地，不散装的

86. take the floor 起立发言

87. on business 出差办事.

88. be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

89. last but one 倒数第二.

90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

92. be capable of 能够，有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的

93. in any case(=at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何

94. in case (=for fear that= be cautious of ) 万一；

95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97. be cautious of 谨防

98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on，pay one’s attention to) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定.

100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地

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碰撞crash 多样性diversity 原创原始的original 少数民族minority 有启发的revealing 极具魅力的charming 壮丽辉煌的splendid 谈话节目talk show 英语热English fever 文化和文明culture and civilization 博大精深的great and profound 融合交汇integration and interaction 中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements 【第三篇：伦理道德类】伦理ethics，moral principle 道德moral，morality 老年人aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old 逃避责任shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities 虐待mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty 中国文化传统美德traditional virtue of Chinese culture

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武汉大学2017博士英语

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2010.10 ward off 避开寒冷（邪恶）feverish (情绪)极度紧张兴奋的，极度焦虑狂躁的（Feverish emotion）紧张忙乱的;狂乱的（Feverish activity）courteous 彬彬有礼的puppy小狗set out 动身，制定set in （季节）到来，（雪冰）开始降落set apart 拨出（时间，金钱）set back 使受挫折startle 受惊的elevate 升高disperse 驱散传播proclaim vt. 宣告，公布；表明；赞扬，（在公共场合）大声抗议admonish 责备address 称颂declaim慷慨陈词;高声朗诵vi. 抨击；向…作正是讲话，对…发表演说confide 吐露，承认leave his options open 保留余地disseminate 散步，传播repository 存储库pertinent to 有关系的subject to 视..而定，由..决定的a full rang of 全面的erroneously adv. 错误，不正确genuinely真正的；非伪造的；名副其实的metropolitan 大都市，大城市firmly adv. 坚固地；稳固地；坚定地；坚决地firm 商行，商号rhetoric n. 修辞学；辩论法，雄辩术；华丽的文词；花言巧语incentives n. 激励某人做某事的事物penalties n. 惩罚( penalty的名词复数)；刑罚；害处；足球点球reap 获得；收获；得到；取得campaign n. 运动；竞选运动；战役；季节性竞赛vi. 参加[发起]运动，参加竞选；参战，参加战役；作战smuggle vt. 偷运；私运；lieutenant colonel陆军中尉amputate （cut off）vt. （用外科手术）截（肢等）；切断；砍掉；删除hook vt. 钩，钩住；引上钩；牢牢抓住commitment n. 承诺，许诺；委任，委托；致力，献身；承担义务；收监;送入医院prey 捕食（习性）；受害者；受骗者nibbling 动词啃;一点一点地咬(或吃) staple (食物、产品或活动)主要的，基本的；主要部分;重要内容；订书钉embark vt. 使…上船或飞机；使从事，使着手；投资tributary n. 支流；进贡国；附庸国；进贡者 adj. （需向…）进贡的；附庸的；辅助的；支流的trophy n. 纪念品，战利品；奖品，奖杯（牌）；胜利纪念柱；战利品雕饰adj. 显示身份或地位的；提高身价的；有威望的persecution （尤指因宗教、政治信仰或种族而受到的）迫害hypothetical adj. 假设的，假定的；有前提的；爱猜想的；假想tantalized 使(某人)想要却得不到(某物);逗引;挑逗;撩拨tormented adj. 饱受折磨的v. 使备受折磨，使痛苦，烦扰( torment的过去式和过去分词)；折磨，戏弄，烦扰shimmering v. 闪闪发光，发微光( shimmer的现在分词) The lights shimmered on the water...水面上波光粼粼coveted adj. 令人垂涎的；垂涎的，梦寐以求的，人人向往的v. 贪求，觊觎(covet的过去分词)；垂涎；贪图commodity n. 商品；日用品；有价值的物品；有利，有益immortality n. 不朽，不朽的声名，流芳百世immorality n不道德girding empires and currencies 束缚帝王和货币malleability n. 有延展性，柔韧性，柔顺pharaohs 暴君fine 罚款attachment n 爱慕，忠诚；（邮件、文件）附件ruffle （为表示喜爱）抚弄(他人头发)；使泛起涟漪;使起伏不平；使惊慌;使失去信心;激怒;使沮丧；(鸟类)竖起(羽毛)；衣服领口、袖口等处的）褶边，褶饰，花边 2010.03 Wither 枯萎凋谢withhold 抑制，阻挡withstand 反抗，抵挡，禁得起knock out（拳击比赛中）击倒bail out 帮助摆脱困境rule out 排除，用直线划掉；宣布…不可能，排除…的可能性envisage 想象，设想visualize 想象，设想improvise 即兴发挥trophy 战利品，奖品treat 请客trifle小事tribute贡品prompt敏捷的，及时的，迅速的dove和平鸽dose药物剂量dole施舍物，赈济品doze小睡contend 全力对付，竞争，奋斗enhance提高，增加（价值、品质、吸引力entertainer表演者outdo胜过overtake追上，赶上linger over磨蹭，拖延，慢慢的进行predecessor前任（被取代的原有事物）premium保险费sensation激动upheaval动乱，剧变outbreak爆发（疾病战争）hold out 坚持到底hold forth 给予提供hold off 推迟hold down保有工作，抑制热情convert兑换转变propaganda（政治）宣传活动further evolution and refinement 进一步的发展和改善shed light on提供信息说明be prone to 有…倾向的，易于…的poise n.泰然自若；自信；体态；姿态vt.使平衡；保持（某种姿势）；

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例句The United States of America is commonly abbreviated to U.S.A.. 美利坚合众国常被缩略为U.S.A.。 abdomen[]n.腹，下腹（胸部到腿部的部分）例句He felt a great deal of pain in his abdomen.他感觉到腹部非常痛。助记dome圆屋顶；肚子也是圆的 aberrant[]adj.不循常规的，不走正路的

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