人教版九年级英语unit语法讲解与练习

人教版九年级英语unit语法讲解与练习
人教版九年级英语unit语法讲解与练习

U n i t1:H o w d o y o u s t u d y f o r a t e s t?

【重点语法】

1.动名词在动词后加ing为动名词doing,相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

(1)作主语(谓语为第三人称单数)

Memorizing thewordsofpopsongsalsohelpsalittle.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。

Swimming isgoodforourhealth.

(2)作宾语在动词(keep\practice\finish\enjoy\hate\bebusy\mind)后只用—ing作宾语

Eg.Weshould keepspeaking Englishinclass.

Heoften practicessinging inthemorning.

Ihave finishedreading thebook.

Wouldyou mindopening thedoor?

(3)作表语Babysister’sjobiswashing,cookingandtakingcareofthechildren.

(4)作定语Ithinkthatdoingalotof listening practiceisoneofthesecrets……

2.动词不定式及动名词在句中成分

(1)做定语—后置

Thebestway tolearnEnglish isreadingaloud.

Thefastestway totravel isbyplane

(2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系

Ineedapentowrite with.

Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglish with.

Ineedsomepapertowrite on.

Idon’thavearoomtolive in.

3.现在完成时复习

A.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动

作或状态。

【常用时间状语】recently,lately,since+时间点,for+数字+时间名词,inthepastfewmonths/years等

【构成】肯定形式:have/has+done

否定形式:have/has+not+done

一般疑问句:have或has放于句首

B.现在完成时的用法

1)现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,而对现在有影响。

eg.Thecarhasarrived.车子来了。(结果:车子已在门口)

Someonehasbrokenthewindow.有人把窗户打破了。(结果:窗户仍破着)

区别:havebeento,havegoneto,havebeenin

havebeento,表示去过某个地方,不过现在已经回来了

havegoneto表示去了,但还没有回来,也许是在去的途中

havebeenin指的是在某个地方,从过去一直延续到现在

2)现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去。常用for和since表示一段时间的状语或sofar,now,today,thisweek(month,year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。

eg.他已经学习英语有五年了。

他自从2001年至今学习英语。

现在我已经写完作业了。

注意:表示短暂时间动作的词,如:come,go,die,marry,buy等的完成时不能与for,since等表示一段时间的词连用。用来持续的动作或状态或表过去重复的动作,如live,study,be,wait等,常和since(自从)或for(经历)引导的词语连用。

如:我已在此住了30多年。

由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换:

arrive→behere

begin(start)→beon

die→bedead comeback→beback leave→beaway

fallill(sick,asleep)

→beill(sick,asleep) getup→beup goout→beout

finish→beover

puton→wear或beon

open→beopen

join→bein

或beamemberof…

close→beclosed

gotoschool→beastudent

borrow→keep

buy→have

catch(acold)→have(acold)

gettoknow→know

begintostudy→study

cometowork→work

一、典型例题

()1.----Howdoyoustudy______atest?

----Istudy______workingwithagroup.

A:forbyB:byinC:forfrom

()2.Haveyouever______withagroup?

A:studyB:studyingC:studied

()3.Mysistersaidshestudiedby________English-languagevideos.

A:watchB:watchingC:watched

()4.Whatabout_______thetextbook?

A:readingB:readC:toread

()5.Itimprovesmy_______skills

A:spokenB:speakC:speaking

()6.Ihavetrouble________thenewwords.

A:memorizeB:memorizingC:tomemorize

()7.Idon’tknowhow________commas.

A:useB:touseC:used

()8.MissLiregardsallhisstudents_______hischildren.

A:asB:forC:to

()9.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtospellnewwords,lookthem_____inadictionary.

A:upB:forC:after

()10.Thesmallboysdecided________toeachother.

A:nottalkB:nottalkingC:nottotalk

二、课后练习

【根据中文完成句子】

1.我的叔叔经常询问我的学习情况。

Myuncleoften________me_________mystudy.

2.他说最好的学习新单词的方法是通过看英语杂志。

Hesaidthebest______________learnthenewwordswas_______readingEnglishmagazines. 3.听磁带是一种好的学习英语的方法。

________________________isagoodwaytostudyEnglish.

4.他们以中文结束了对话。

They____________________________inChinese.

【完形填空】

IlikeEnglishverymuch.IthinkEnglishisveryimportantand1.Herearemyopinionsof2Englishwell.

Ithinktherearemanyways3learnEnglish.Forexample,askingtheteacher4helpisveryhelpful.Oneofmygood5saidhehadtroubl e6English.His7Englishisverypoor.Sohereadsaloudeverymorning.NowhecanspeakEnglishverywell.WatchingEnglishshows onTVcanalsobehelpful.Youcanlearnmanywords8them.Remember“Wherethereisa9,thereisaway.”Believeyoucandoit10.

()1.A:usefulB:useC:used

()2.A:learnB:learnsC:learning

()3.A:toB:forC:of

()4.A:toB:forC:of

()5.A:friendB:afriendC:friends

()6.A:learnB:learningC:tolearn

()7.A:speakB:spokenC:speaking

()8.A:byB:inC:from

()9.A:shallB:canC:will

()10.A:wellB:goodC:bad

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23.---我想知道接下来我们应该去哪里。 24.---你们应该试一下那边那个新开的骑乘项目。 25.我过去很矮。我过去在学校里不受欢迎。 26.Paula过去很文静。她过去不喜欢测试。 27.---你过去很矮,不是吗---是的,我是的。 28.他过去戴眼镜吗不,他不带。 29.---你的衬衫是棉质的吗? 30.---是的,它们是的。并且它们是美国制造的。 31.---这个飞机模型是有什么制作的? 32.---它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。 33.---在中国哪里产茶? 34.---它产自许多不同的地区。 35.---茶是怎么制成的? 36.---茶树在山坡上种植。当叶子长好了,人们就用手把它们采摘下来,然后送去加 工。 37.---拉链是什么时候被发明的? 38.---它是在1893年被发明的。 39.---它是由谁发明的? 40.---它是由Whitcomb Judson发明的。 41.---茶是什么时候被带到朝鲜的? 42.---它是在6世纪和7世纪期间被带到了朝鲜。 43.---热冰激凌勺是用来干什么的? 44.--她它是用来提供很凉的冰激凌的。

人教版英语九年级语法知识点

1. by + doing 通过……方式如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:"在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如:Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如: I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如: I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如: The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

人教版九年级英语Unit11单词补充及重要语法知识点总结

Unit11 单词补充 1,让某人做某事。make sb. do sth. 让某人怎么样?make sb.+a. 2,宁愿干某事would rather do sth. == prefer doing something 宁愿干某事而不愿干某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth. 3,而不是rather than 4,迫使/驾驶drive drives(三单)drove(过去时)driven(过去分词)5,迫使某人发疯/发狂,drive sb. crazy/mad 6,越...越... the more...the more... 7,最近不久前,lately == recently 一般用于完成时 8,忽略、不提及leave out 感到被遗忘、被冷落,be/feel left out 9,这样他就不会觉得自己被冷落Then she want to feel left out 10,让我们的友谊更加牢固make our friendship stronger 11,国王king 王后/女王queen 一个不快乐的国王an unhappy king 12,有很多权利力量have a lot of /much power 13,首相大臣prime minister 银行bank 银行家banker 14,好名声声誉,让歌手快乐Good fame makes the singer happy 15,苍白的be pale 他总是面色苍白His face is always pale as chalk 16,招来/叫来call in 被召唤干某事be called in to do sth. 被召唤去某地be called in to somewhere 被召唤来给国王做检查be called in to examine the king 17,既不...也不,neither... nor 要么...要么...,或者...或者....either... or... 不但而且not only... but also... 无权无名neither the power nor fame 18,有很多财富have a lot of/ much wealth。 财富n. wealth 富有的a. wealthy 19,起初to start with。at first 20,一个重物a heavy weight 减肥lose weight ... 的重量the weight of... Weigh v.重 21,舒服的a. comfortable不舒服的a. uncomfortable 让某人不舒服make sb. uncomfortable 22,在某人的双肩上on my shoulders 某人感觉肩上有很大的压力sb. feel like there is a lot of weight on one’s shoulders 23,没踢进球miss scoring that goal 让某人干某事,let sb. do sth. = make sb. do sth. 让某人失望let sb. down /disappoint sb. 她已经让整个队失望He has left his whole team down 24,开除某人kick sb. Off 踢某人kick sb. 25,对某人苛刻be hard on sb.= be strict with sb. 不要对自己太苛刻,Don't be too hard on yourself 26,有勇气干某事do sth. with courage 勇敢的去参加足球训练,go to soccer practice with courage 27,拉v. pull 推v. push 齐心协力pull together 28,点头v. nod modding nodded 点头表示同意nod in agreement 29,和某人意见一致be in agreement with sb.== agree with sb. 30,这绝不是一个人的错It's never just one person's fault 31,使失望v. disappoint a. disappointed(人)disappointing(物)Section A 1,高亢的音乐使我紧张,The loud music makes me nervous. 2,柔和并且安静的音乐让我放松/困倦,Soft and quiet music makes me relax/sleepy. 3,金钱和名声并不总是让人快乐,Money and fame don't always make people happy. 4,她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣,She said that the sad movie makes her cry. 5,等待Amy让Tina发疯Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 6,高亢的音乐使John想跳舞,Loud music makes John want to dance. 7,我对Julie了解得越多,就越意识到我俩有很多共同点 The more I get to know Julie ,the more I realize that we have a lot in common. 8,最近我们在一起的时间更多了We have been spending more time together lately 9,很久以前做的一位不快乐的国王,A long time ago ,there lived an unhappy king. 10,她睡眠不好也不想吃东西He slept badly and didn't feel like eating. 11,想要干某事feel like doing sth. ==want to do sth. 12,没有理由for no reason 13,某人或某事出毛病了there is something wrong with sb./Sth. 14,他发现他的身体没什么毛病,He found nothing wrong with his body.

译林版九年级上册英语Unit 8 语法讲解-

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人教版九年级英语 Unit11 单元语法

人教版九年级英语unit11第十一单元语法知识及练习题make 的用法:make 用作使役动词,表示“使....;让.....”1) make sb do sth :使某人做某事 eg: The boss makes them work for 10 hours a day. 2) be made to do sth:被迫做某事 eg: She was made to wait for over an hour.她被迫等了一个多小时. 3) make sb + adj :使某人......... eg: I will try my best to make her happy.我会尽一切努力使她幸福. 4) make sb + n :使某人成为.....,(名词前不用加冠词)eg: We made him our monitor.我们选他为班长. 5) make sb +介词短语:使某人处于某种状态 eg: Sit down and please make yourself at home.请坐,不要拘束. 6) make it + adj + to do sth:使得.....是......的 eg: Mr Zhao makes it interesting to read.赵老师使得阅读变得很有趣. 7) make it +时间:时间约定在...... eg: Let us make it half past two.让我们把时间约定在2:30吧. 练习试题: 1.The peaceful music in the CD made the students _______relaxed. A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel 2.Why didn’t Tom o out and play with us yesterday? Because he was made _____ his own clothes by his mother.A.wash B.washed C.to wash D.washing 3.The loud music may make people _____ fast.

人教版中考英语九年级英语英语语法填空易错题精选

人教版中考英语九年级英语英语语法填空易错题精选 一、英语语法填空汇编 1.语法填空 The British love sending text messages. They________(send)more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her teacher________(give)him/her "C+4 f4t"("C+for effort"). Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________(one)person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉)to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about £4, 5005________ texts. For some people, text messaging has ________(change)their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's________(fast)texter and recently set a new world record while he________(appear)on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans."________took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills ________(because)he works for a large mobile phone company! 【答案】 send;gave;staying;first;on;changed;fastest;was appearing;It;because 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信,在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式,现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式,但同时也能带来问题,它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。 (1)句意:英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25亿条短信。根据every month,可知时态是一般现在时,主语是they复数,故谓语是动词原形,故填send。 (2)句意:事实上,当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候,他的老师会给他一个C+ for effort(这也是一种文本语言)。根据when a student at a Scottish school wrote 可知从句时态是一般过去时,give的过去式是gave,故填gave。 (3)句意:虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式,但是它也能带来问题。stay in touch with,固定搭配,与......保持联系,of是介词其后是动名词,故填staying。 (4)句意:句意:在2005年,英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。根据the定冠词可知此处是序数词,first,第一,是序数词,故填first。(5)句意:在一年里,一个19岁的青少年在发短信上花费了4,500英镑。spend +金钱+on sth.,在某事上花费多少钱,故填on。 (6)句意:对于一些人们来说,发短信改变了他们的生活。change是一个动词根据助动词has,可知时态是是现在完成时,故填changed。 (7)句意:他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据 the world's 可知是最高级的标志,fastest,最快的,故填fastest。

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