comprehensiveenglish商务综合英语(试卷)
Final Exam for the Subject of Comprehensive English
Part A. Grammar (18 Points)
(1) Please change the direct speech into reporting speech
1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
Jack told me that ___ worried ___.
A. he looks…today
B. you look…today
C. we looked…that day
D. I looked…that day
2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”
We told her that ___ through the street ___.
A. we were walking…then
B. you are walking…now
C .they were walking…then
D. they walking…now
3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”
Mr Black said that __ a long way __.
A. I had walked…last week
B. he had walked…that week
C. I wa lked…last week
D. he has walked…this week
4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”
The man thought that __ take it back ____.
A. I shall…tomorrow
B. I shall…the next day
C. he should…tomorrow
D. he would …the next day
5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house”
They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house.
A. that were we…this
B. that we were…that
C. if were we …this
D. if we were…that
6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago”
Jane asked ____ about _____.
A. that he heard…a week ago
B. what he had heard…the week before
C. what he had hea rd… a week ago
D. if he heard…the week ago
7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time”
She asked whose house ____ break into _____.
A. will he…next time
B. would he…the next time
C. he would…the next time
D. he will…next time
8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays” Jack asked her where ____ holidays.
A. she spent her
B. you spend your
C. she spend her
D. you spent your
9. Black asked me, “Why haven’t you left here yet”
Black asked me why ____ yet.
A. I hadn’t left there
B. I haven’t left here
C. hadn’t I left there
D. haven’t I left here
10. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east”
The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east.
A. if…rise …rises
C. whether…rose
D. whether did …rise
(2) Complete sentences 1 – 8 with the passive form using the verb in
brackets.
1. If we catch an employee stealing, they _________ (give) a verbal
warning.
2. At present, the policy on dismissal _________________ (review).
3. I ______________ (offer) a redundancy package –i simply can’t refuse
it!
4. The company __________ (set up) by the family’s great-grandfather.
5. The new performance-related bonus means that we __________ (give) a
further 10% extra every month.
6. I’m not sure what happened exactly. The incident needs __________(look) at quite carefully.
7. It _______________ (hope) by the whole board that you will accept our generous offer.
8. It isn’t like her t o be late. She must ___________________ (delay) at the airport.
Part B. Vocabulary (22 Points)
1. Complete the following delegating instructions by putting one word in each gap. The first letter has been given for you.
1). Can you give this email p______ because the client wants an answer today
2). Before you visit her, I need to b______ you on the background to our dealings with her.
3). Feel f______ to ask me if something is not clear.
4). You’ll need to e_______ that all prices and other facts are correct before sending it out.
5). I’d like you to give me regular u______ on your progress.
6). I think we should just go t______ the main aims of the report before you start work on it.
7). Please remember that the d_______ for this offer is next Friday.
8). I’m going to put you in c_______ of the management of this project.
2. Please fill in the blank with appropriate word demonstration various types of advertising.
mailshots TV commercials word of mouth brochures
Sample newspaper adverts banners spam
1. Pizza delivery firms often do _________ in the local area. It’s cheap but lots of people probably throw the leaflet away.
2. _______________ reach millions of people but they are so expensive.
3. I tend to listen to my fr iends’ recommendations more than anything else so ________________ is probably the most effective.
4. People use _________ less and less because they can just go online if they want to find out what’s available.
5. It’s great when you get a free _____ beca use you can really see what it’s like.
6. I suppose it’s good if you’re looking for a job locally and _________________ are relatively cheap.
7. I’m not sure about _________. When I visit a website, I don’t think
I even notice them.
8. It used to irritate me but my new anti-virus software seems to block any ______ from my inbox.
3. Underline one incorrect word in each group.
1. click on: a link, a computer, an icon
2. delete, save, click: an email
3. send, copy, shut down: an email to (someone)
4. log on to a: mouse, computer, website
5. restart, delete, register: the computer
6. back up, save, break: a document
7. fire off, send, dismiss: a reply
8. attach a: sender, file, document
Part C. Reading (25*2=50 Points)
(1) Read tips 1 –7 below on how to delegate. Write in the missing headings
A – G.
? A. Tailor work to the individual
? B. Be positive
? C. Give incentives
? D. Define the expectations and objectives
? E. Delegate complete tasks
? F. Let go
?G. Avoid misunderstanding
How to delegate
New managers often find it difficult to delegate the tasks they used to do. But getting others to do what you did so well is a key to good management.
1____It should be challenging and make use of their specific skills-skills that you may not have.
2____This is much more satisfying for the person delegated to than bits and pieces. If people feel they have ownership of a whole manageable project, they will usually rise to the challenge.
3____Don’t start by saying “I know you’re really busy and don’t have time for this, but…” Explai n why the job is important and why you have chosen them. Also explain what the rewards are –possibly financial or psychological.
4___Specify what results are needed, the deadline, and how often the employee should update you.
5___ After you have briefed the person, ask them to explain back to you what they’re going to do to ensure the instructions are clear.
6___Don’t check up on them. Make yourself available to answer questions but allow them space to work on their own.
7___Give lots of praise, helpful feedback and constructive criticism. It boosts confidence and saves time next time.
(2) Choose the best answer, A, B or C for questions 1-5 about the Xerox article.
Is Working for Xerox Too Good to Be True
What a lovely place Xerox is to work! Kim Moloney, a client services executive, can’t say enough nice things about her employer. ‘It’s a very special environment,’ she says, ‘People describe Xerox as a family and I was amazed at the number of people who have worked here for so long.’It’s tempting to take Moloney’s comments with a pinch of salt, especially considering that when you’ve been working somewhere for only two years, as she has at Xerox, everyone seems old and established. But there’s truth behind her enthusiasm.
Take Carole Palmer, the group resources director. She joined Xerox in 1978 as a temp and has been in her present role for seven years. ‘Xerox has been good to me over the years,’ she says. ‘It has supported me through qualifications … and last year I took part in the vice-president incum bent programme.’
Human resources is taken seriously at Xerox, Palmer says, and the company has a policy of promoting from within (which would explain Moloney’s amazement at her colleagues’ longevity). The company takes on only fifteen to twenty graduates each year and Moloney was part of an intake who joined having already acquired a couple of years’ work
experience.
She started as a project manager for Xerox Global Services before moving into sales. Now her responsibility is to ‘grow and maintain customer relationships’.
Moloney is based at the head office in Uxbridge. ‘It’s great in terms of working environment,’ she says. ‘We’ve jus got a new provider in the canteen and … we have brainstorming rooms and breakout areas.’Much of Moloney’s role is visiting clients, so she doesn’t have a permanent desk at head office. ‘I’m a hot-desker, which is good because you get to sit with different people in the hot-desk areas. And you’re given a place to store your things.’
Head office staff numbers between 1,200 and 1,500 people, Palmer says. The company has four other main offices in the UK. The nature of the organization, which encompasses sales and marketing, global services (the biggest division), developing markets, research and development and manufacturing, means that the opportunities at the company vary from service engineers to sales roles and consultants.
Perks include a final-salary pension scheme and various discount schemes. The reward and recognition scheme is a little different, and rather nice: ‘Eac h manager has a budget every year to recognize and reward staff,’ Palmer says. ‘It can be in the form of a meal for two, or a bottle of wine. It can be up to ￡1,000. There’s the recognition, and then there’s putting money behind it.’
Moloney, however, likes the non-cash rewards. ‘Xerox takes care of all its staff but it also recognizes the people who put in the added effort,’ she says. ‘It offers once-in-a-lifetime incentive trips, and recently I organized a sailing trip for my team.’
The idea of working abroad with the company appeals to her, and she says that her career goal is to be part of the senior management team. Here’s another employee, it would seem, who is in it for the long haul. journalist of this article thinks that
A. staff at Xerox are not telling the truth about the company.
B. Xerox offers great benefits to staff.
C. people haven’t worked at Xerox long enough to know if it’s a good company.
2. Where does the company tend to find its new managers
A. From existing staff.
B. On training courses.
C. Only from graduates.
3. Why doesn’t Kim Moloney have her own desk
A. Because she isn’t important enough.
B. Because there isn’t space at head office.
C. Because she often travels and is away on business.
4. As well as recognizing its staff through promotion, Xerox
A. gives cash bonuses.
B. provides a number of perks.
C. gives unpaid leave to take trips of a lifetime.
5. One common feature of Xerox staff is that they tend
A. to work hard.
B. to get promoted.
C. not to change employer.
(3). Now read about another small business. Complete the text with the words below in the box.
set up concept charge launch
growth branch out fee laptops
Tags that can end misery of lost luggage
Globalbagtag was (0) set up six years ago by husband-and-wife team Chris and Alison Truelove on their return from a holiday in Australia. The couple decided to (1)________ , which sells secure tags which travelers attach to their luggage. They started to (2)___________ ￡ per tag in the first year, followed by a subscription (3)_____________ for the following years. Customers activate the tag online with their home address on an online database. If luggage is lost, the person who finds it can log on to the Globalbagtag website and report the missing items.
Mr. Truelove said: “We have seen a huge (4)___________ in orders as travelers realize they cannot rely on the airlines to look after their bags. It is actually a very simple (5)___________, Globalbagtag is now planning to (6)_____________ into stickers for items including mobile phones, MP3 players, key and (7)_____________.”
(4)Read the following article and write in the correct letter, A – F, for the missing sentences.
? A. This is where we first find out about decisions that have been made, deals struck and the direction being taken.
? B. In the past few months, 290 employees at a government department have been sacked via their office intranet, while a car equipment firm laid off the workforce by email.
? C. Then suddenly you send an email to the wrong person.
? D. They are typical of the average employee who sends 34 emails
a day.
? E. Sending mail CC has only made it worse.
? F. Two letters were attached, one saying her contract had been cancelled, the other that she should return any work items.
Clicking the habit
Email makes many things so much easier – including making someone redundant. (1) __________. In the case of Helen Saxon-Jones, she was checking her inbox from home one day when she re ad the subject line: “This email is only to be opened during office hours.” But she clicked on it anyway. (2)___________. Unable to believe it, the 29-year-old, who had been working as a project development officer with a charity, took the case to a tribunal. She finally received ￡12,000 in compensation from her former employer.
But these bosses who dismiss workers by email aren’t necessarily evil, cowardly people –they’re mostly people just like you and me who have developed the habit of using email too much. (3)___________. They meet people and exchange email addresses rather than phone numbers. They email CVs to prospective employers. In a survey of workers last week, almost half admitted they email the person sitting next to them to avoid making verbal contact, and one in five of us uses email just to gossip about work colleagues.
Regardless of the field in which you work, it is a safe bet to guess that your first course of action on any given workday is to log on to your PC and begin checking your inbox. (4) ____________. We send a question
and become offended if the recipient does not respond within hours. We have become slaves to the inbox, dependent on a constant flow of typed communication.
So type-type-type, even when it is unnecessary. Workers type up their every thought and send off emails with tremendous inaccuracy or complete pointlessness. (5)__________. We are copied in on emails that do not directly affect us in the vague interests of keeping everyone ‘in the loop’.
Email allows us to continue to work at home. Constant access leads to a compulsion to keep the communication going. You’re at home, and there’s nothing good on TV, so you decide to have a glass of wine and do a little work. As you review your inbox, you start firing off responses.
(6) _____________. You don’t want them to read it and the next thing you know you’re sending even more emails to try and undo the damage. Another round of emails has begun!
Part D. Writing (10 Points)
You are a manager at Lar Bonner. After a meeting with staff, the company has agreed to extend parental leave for fathers from two weeks to three weeks. Write a memo to all staff.
? Refer to the previous meeting.
? Say when the new system will begin (25th September).
? Remind staff that their managers need one month’s notice.
(完整word版)学术综合英语课后答案解析
Unit 1 C 1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.
关于中华传统文化的社会实践调查报告
关于中华传统文化的社会实践调查报告关于中华传统文化的社会实践调查报告传统文化, 社会实践, 调查报告 一、调查目的: 春节期间感受传统文化，了解民风民俗。 二、调查对象: 寒假期间的各个传统节日。 三、调查内容: 这些节日的由来、传说、习俗以及意义。 四、调查方式: 资料法。 五、调查时间: 1月15日~2月11日 六、社会实践调查结果: 在这期间，我国的传统节日主要有除夕、春节、元宵节这三个。首先，除夕是我国传统节日中最重大的节日之一。指农历一年最后一天的晚上，即春节前一天晚，因常在夏历腊月三十或二十九，故又称该日为年三十。一年的最后一天叫“岁除”，那天晚上叫“除夕”。除夕人们往往通宵不眠，叫守岁。除夕这一天，家里家外不但要打扫得干干净净，还要贴门神、贴春联、贴年画、挂门笼，人们则换上带喜庆色彩和带图案的新衣。据《吕氏春秋?季冬记》记载，古人在新年的前一天用击鼓的方法来驱逐“疫疬之鬼”，这就是“除夕”节令的由来。大年三十，也就是“除夕”。指中国及其他汉文化圈地区的农历一月一日的前一天的晚上。一般这一天，是人们吃、喝、玩、乐的日子。北方人风俗一致，过年包饺子;而南方各地则风俗不同，或做年糕、或包粽子、或煮汤圆、或吃米饭等等，南方不同的地域有
着诸多不同的过年风俗。水饺形似“元宝”，年糕音似“年高”，都是吉祥如意的好兆头。其次是春节，即农历新年，俗称过年，一般指除夕和正月初一。但在民间，传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。春节历史悠久，起源于殷商时期年头岁尾的祭神祭祖活动。在春节期间，中国的汉族和很多少数民族都要举行各种活动以示庆祝。这些活动均以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。活动丰富多彩，带有浓郁的民族特色。中国农历年的岁首称为春节。是中国人民最隆重的传统节日，也象征团结、兴旺，对未来寄托新的希望的佳节。据记载，中国人民过春节已有4000多年的历史。关于春节的起源有很多说法，但其中为公众普遍接受的说法是，春节由虞舜兴起。公元前2000多年的一天，舜即天子位，带领着部下人员，祭拜天地。从此，人们就把这一天当作岁首。据说这就是农历新年的由来，后来叫春节。春节过去也叫元旦。春节所在的这一月叫元月。最后是元宵节，农历正月十五元宵节，又称为“上元节”，春灯节，是中国汉族民俗传统节日。正月是农历的元月，古人称夜为“宵”，而十五日又是一年中第一个月圆之夜，所以称正月十五为元宵节。又称为小正月、元夕或灯节，是春节之后的第一个重要节日。中国幅员辽阔，历史悠久，所以关于元宵节的习俗在全国各地也不尽相同，其中吃元宵、赏花灯、舞龙、舞狮子等是元宵节几项重要民间习俗。 七、调查体会: 通过这次调查，我对中华传统文化有了一个新的了解。我们中华民族的历史传统是悠久的、深厚的，更是不可玷污与冒充的。或许现在很多中国人都听说过这件事:那就是我们的邻国，韩国与日本竟然拿我们国家的传统节日去申请专利～这是我们所不能容忍的事情。当然，这也提醒着我们也该重视起这些传统节日，这些民风民俗;不
英语试卷分析与反思
试卷分析如下： 一、听力部分 听力部分主要是考察学生的记忆力，第一大题是听音搭配，比较简单，大部分的学生都能够得到满分。第二大题是听句子选最佳答语，考查学生对情景对话的反应能力，问题接近生活及日常交际，学生大部分答得较好。第三大题是听对话选择正确答语，这道题部分同学缺乏对对话的理解，不能迅速记忆，交际运用不够灵活，得分率不高。第四大题是听对话选择正确答案，这道题目难度比较大，满分的同学很少，大部分得到4-6分。第五大题是听短文内容并填所缺单词，这道题目难度比较大，很大部分学生写不出单词，说明学生对这方面掌握不够。 二、笔试部分 1、试题内容注意课内、课外相结合。词汇与语法结构等基础知识以考查课标要求、课本内容为主，紧扣八年级知识点进行评价检测，难易适中。如在单选题中就重点考查了词的固定搭配，一般将来时固定句式等主要项目及一些重点词汇和短语。阅读理解中的文化差异，趣味故事，补全对话中的假期话题，这些都紧扣八年级外研英语教材，与学生生活联系密切，注意到科学性和趣味性相结合。 2、重视学生语言运用能力的考查。试题结构与中考试题基本一致。全试题编排设计注意情景的设置，单纯考查语法、词汇的试题较少，单项选择大部分试题也来自教材对话或短文中。完形填空也类似练习册中篇目题，部分学生都能轻松选出正确答案。 存在的问题： 1、听力、语法、词汇与结构、交际项目总体情况较好。问题：听力理解时反应不敏感，不能迅速记忆，失分率较高；语法知识运用不够准确，如单选第26，29，35题误选较多；交际运用不够灵活。 2、英语综合运用能力不强。完形填空，虽然短文类似练习册中的篇目，但学生还是不能正确填空。有些同学无从着手，乱填一通；有些顾此失彼，张冠李戴，错误百出。 3、书面表达能力较弱，写作水平偏低 书面表达最能反映学生英语综合运用能力，本卷此面是做得最差的一题，得分率极低，英语表达能力十分低下，没有几个句子可读。没有句子结构、时态、主谓一致概念，汉语式英语随处可见。有些同学白卷依旧，有些照抄书本，阅读材料，试图蒙混过关，侥幸得分。 教学措施： 1 .继续加强基础训练，扩大学生的词汇量。 2．不断加强对学生进行听力训练的强度。 3．多进行书面表达的训练，尽量减少母语对英语学习的干扰。不会用英文写作文,是绝大多数学生的通病,不知道作文是由句子构成,一个正确的句子,需要用正确的句型,需要用正确的词组来构成.写好作文,
学术综合英语unit1_5课后习题答案解析
Task 2 A contrary to implicit assertion look up adapted Sustain unbiased In the course of metaphor clutter B bolster credible impromptu sparingly anecdote Credentials testimony hypothetical paraphrase juxtaposition Task 3 Translation B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的思想是相关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常，准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点，发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时，可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰，易于辨认。 C. 1. The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2. In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3. An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4. By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5. The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6. When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in you speech. 7. When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a good way to make your ideas more credible. 8. A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will help convey the speakers’ ideas clearly and interestingly. 9. You should mot blindly use a word that you are not sure about, and if you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary. 10. Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful. D. Before you deliver an academic speech, you should, first of all, get well prepared for it. Then, you should make your major points clear in your speech, and your speech should be well organized. When speaking, you should not speak too fast, and your language should be exp licit. Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand. From time to time, you should look at your audience. On one hand, you can show your respect to your audience, and on the other hand, you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly.
传统文化调查报告
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化汇集而成的一种反映民族特质和风貌的民族文化，是民族历史上各种思想文化、观念形态的总体表征。 三、中国传统文化内容 中国传统文化除了儒家文化这个核心内容外，还包含有其他文化形态，如道家文化、佛教文化等等。中华文化源远流长，延续不绝，一直影响到今天的生活。继承和弘扬中华传统文化，是凝聚中华民族力量的客观要求，是建设有中国特色的社会主义物质文明和精神文明的现实需要。 四、当代大学生与中国传统文化 大学生作为社会上最富有朝气、创造性和生命力的群体，他们对中国传统文化的认识和理解程度，往往影响着社会民众对这一问题的关注。在今天的现实生活中，我们看到的却是很多人传统文化意识的淡薄，在历史文化常识方面的无知。即便是在大学校园里，许多大学生对传统文化和历史知识漠然处之的现象也并不鲜见。是什么原因造成了这
样的局面？ 对此，我们小组就当代大学生对中国传统文化认知的现状与大学生获得传统文化和历史知识的主要途径展开了调查。调查对象主要是楚雄师范学院在校学生。大学生认为，传统文化和历史知识教育在社会上有一定的认知程度及影响力。数据显示，认为认知程度“很高”的有%；认为“一般”的最多，有30%；而认为“很低”的只有6%。在对“传统文化和历史知识在社会上的影响力”进行评价时，选择“比较大”的比例（37%）最多。由此可见，大学生对传统文化在社会上的影响力是持肯定态度的。 课堂教育是大学生获得传统文化和历史知识的主要途径，但效果不尽如人意。大学生获得传统文化和历史知识的途径和方式很多，如课堂教育、课外阅读、媒体、课外辅导和课外活动等。 但最主要的途径还是课堂教育，获选率高达%。但从调查结果看，这种方式的效果却不尽人意。我们选取了三个
初三英语试卷分析范文
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有： 35，36，38，39，40，41，44小题。 IV 、阅读理解，为 3 篇文章 15 道选择题，重点通过阅读文章考查考生的理解和分析问题的能力。三篇文章都不难，同学们做得情况还可以。对于细节考查题很多学生只要认真阅读文章都能在文章中找到答案而得分。但是学生在概括文章主旨大意，段落大意和文章内涵方面较差，这表明学生并没有读懂文章，而导致失分严重。出错较多的题有： 49，50，53，55，58，60等小题，因此在以后的教学中要提醒同学们一定要认真审题和阅读文章。 VII 、补全对话，失分严重，主要原因在于学生不能把所学知识应用于生活实际，语言表达能力差，语句不通顺，语句表达不符合英语习惯。76 小题，学生错写Could you please tell me where is the bookstore ? 不知道用陈述句语序 , 78 小题和7 9 小题特殊疑问词用错 VIII 、书面表达，主要存在以下问题：学生较死板硬套，只会把所背范文原本照旧写出，不会戴帽，不会过渡，不会合理搭配。学生不会把表格中的提示信息利用起来，漏写或纯粹不用。语法错误，单词拼写错误，汉语式英语表达，书写潦草。 三、对今后教学工作的建议 1 、我们在教学中要加强对学生学习方法的指导，使他们养成良好的学习英语习惯，上课认真听讲，记笔记，主动提问，做到课前预习，课后复习等。教师要帮助他们归纳英语知识，还要有
学术综合英语unit1-5课后习题答案
Ｕnｉt 1 Ｔａsk 2 A ｃonｔrａｒy to ?ｉｍplｉcit asｓertion look uｐａdａpｔed Sustaiｎunｂiａｓed In tｈe course of ｍetaｐhor ｃｌuｔteｒ B bolsteｒｃｒediｂle impromptu spaｒｉngｌｙａnecdotｅ Crｅｄentials tｅstimony hypｏtheticａl paraphrase juxtａposition Taｓk 3 Traｎsｌaｔiｏn B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的思想是相关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常，准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中,应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点,发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时,可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰，易于辨认。 C．１. Tｈe youｎｇeｒgｅnｅrａtiｏn should coｎtinue to susｔain and dｅｖelopｏur fiｎｅtｒａdiｔions and ｌoｎｇ-staｎdｉｎg ｃulture. ２. Iｎtｈe coｕｒsｅof preｐaｒing one’s spｅech, one shoｕld be ｃleａrｌy a ｗarｅof how ｏne coulｄmaｋe efｆeｃｔive ｕｓｅofｓtatistiｃｓａn ｄｅｘaｍｐｌeｓｔo ｂolｓter ｏnｅ’s point of view. 3．Ａｎimpromptu speｅch isｏnｅof tｈｅspｅａking skilｌs thａt college students shoｕld leａrｎａnd deｖelop through praｃtice． 4.By uｓing sｉmile ａnd meｔaphoｒ, ｙou can mａke yｏur ｌaｎguａge moｒｅｖivid andｍore attractｉve ｔo yｏur audieｎce. 5．Ｔhe proper exampleｓyou cite might hｅlp rｅinforcｅtｈｅｉmpression ｏn your listeners aｎd make your viｅｗpointｓmｏre conｖinciｎg. 6. Wheｎyou are speａkiｎｇ, ｙｏu shouｌd chｏosｅｃoｍmon ａnd easy wｏrdｓandａt the same ｔime aｖoid cluｔteｒin you spｅeｃｈ. 7．Ｗhen yoｕwrｉｔe a papｅr，ｃitiｎg thｅvieｗｓfrom sｏmｅｅｘpｅｒｔｓis a good way ｔo ｍake ｙｏur iｄeａs morｅｃreｄible. ８. A goｏd metｈod ofｄｅlivering a spｅｅch ｗilｌimprove iｔs qualｉｔy anｄwｉｌl heｌp coｎvey the ｓpeaｋers’ ｉdｅas clearlｙandｉｎteｒeｓｔingly. 9.Ｙｏｕｓhoｕｌdｍｏt blinｄｌy use a word tｈａt you aｒe ｎot sur ｅaｂｏut, and if you aｒe noｔsuｒe, lookｕp the word iｎa dｉctiｏnary. 10. Your lａnguａge should adaｐtｔo the partｉcuｌar occasion aｎd audie ｎce. Iｆyｏur laｎgｕagｅｉs appropriaｔe in aｌｌresｐeｃtｓ,your speech iｓsuccessｆul． D.Bｅfoｒe you deｌivｅr an acａｄeｍｉc speeｃh, ｙou ｓｈould，ｆｉｒ
传统文化社会实践调查报告
传统文化社会实践调查报告 篇一：传统文化的继承与弘扬——社会实践活动调查报告 我的祖国，我的民族 ——“传统文化的继承与弘扬”社会实践活动调查报告中华文明源远流长，五千年的文明史是一部长卷史诗。理清中国古代文化的发展过程，剔除糟粕，吸收精华，是对传统文化的继承与发展的必要条件。传统文化是指一个民族在与自然的长期交往活动中所积累的和积淀下来的物质和精神的各种事物的总和。 身为华夏子孙，中华民族的一员，对祖国的传统文化的学习是一门必修课，五千年的文明孕育出今天的中国，然而随着改革开放的潮流涌进，对于外国事物的接触越来越多，其中表现最明显的是对于节日的态度。在情人节的玫瑰、巧克力，圣诞节的苹果，万圣节的南瓜灯，装扮在我们城市的街头时，我们却忘记了在重阳节为家中的老人送上一句问候。在生活节奏越来越快的今天，忙碌中甚至连春节都无法抽身回家陪伴年年迈的父母。我们的传统节日中除了端午以外，都跟“合家团圆”有关系。但处在家庭小型化初期的中国，年轻人的家庭观念是相对淡薄的。而且中国人总是习惯性的把某种节日和食品联系在一起，仿佛除了吃这种食品过节就
没别的了。 总之，这都是社会转型期人们的浮躁心态所导致的。传统节日是有生命力的，等到整个社会重新对自己的文化有自信力、重新找回传统文化的价值时，也就重新重视传统节日了。 我认为我们过外国节日是在吸取外国的一些好的内容，这是可以的，但是我们也应该要更加关注我们的传统节日，关注外国节日固然不伤大雅，但是我们却不应该将外国节日看得比我国的传统文化更重 要，过外国节日只不过是一种娱乐而已，而我们的传统文化却已是根深蒂固，它是属于我们自己的！ 我们要充分汲取中国传统文化中的思想营养，继承中华民族的传统美德，使民族精神世世代代得以继承和发扬，取其精华，弃其糟粕，充分挖掘中华民族的优秀传统文化遗产，做到古为今用。 我们要坚持与时俱进，结合时代和社会的发展要求，不断进行文化创新，努力繁荣我国的民族传统文化。对于中国传统节日文化我们应该全面、系统地认识。应以以人为本，在尊重为前提而继承，在创新的理念下进一步充实、完善、提高，以满足广大人民不断提高的精神文化生活的需求。这
英语试卷分析与反思
英语试卷分析与反思公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
试卷分析如下： 一、听力部分 听力部分主要是考察学生的记忆力，第一大题是听音搭配，比较简单，大部分的学生都能够得到满分。第二大题是听句子选最佳答语，考查学生对情景对话的反应能力，问题接近生活及日常交际，学生大部分答得较好。第三大题是听对话选择正确答语，这道题部分同学缺乏对对话的理解，不能迅速记忆，交际运用不够灵活，得分率不高。第四大题是听对话选择正确答案，这道题目难度比较大，满分的同学很少，大部分得到4-6分。第五大题是听短文内容并填所缺单词，这道题目难度比较大，很大部分学生写不出单词，说明学生对这方面掌握不够。 二、笔试部分 1、试题内容注意课内、课外相结合。词汇与语法结构等基础知识以考查课标要求、课本内容为主，紧扣八年级知识点进行评价检测，难易适中。如在单选题中就重点考查了词的固定搭配，一般将来时固定句式等主要项目及一些重点词汇和短语。阅读理解中的文化差异，趣味故事，补全对话中的假期话题，这些都紧扣八年级外研英语教材，与学生生活联系密切，注意到科学性和趣味性相结合。 2、重视学生语言运用能力的考查。试题结构与中考试题基本一致。全试题编排设计注意情景的设置，单纯考查语法、词汇的试题较少，单项选择大部分试题
也来自教材对话或短文中。完形填空也类似练习册中篇目题，部分学生都能轻松选出正确答案。 存在的问题： 1、听力、语法、词汇与结构、交际项目总体情况较好。问题：听力理解时反应不敏感，不能迅速记忆，失分率较高；语法知识运用不够准确，如单选第26，29，35题误选较多；交际运用不够灵活。 2、英语综合运用能力不强。完形填空，虽然短文类似练习册中的篇目，但学生还是不能正确填空。有些同学无从着手，乱填一通；有些顾此失彼，张冠李戴，错误百出。 3、书面表达能力较弱，写作水平偏低 书面表达最能反映学生英语综合运用能力，本卷此面是做得最差的一题，得分率极低，英语表达能力十分低下，没有几个句子可读。没有句子结构、时态、主谓一致概念，汉语式英语随处可见。有些同学白卷依旧，有些照抄书本，阅读材料，试图蒙混过关，侥幸得分。 教学措施： 1.继续加强基础训练，扩大学生的词汇量。 2．不断加强对学生进行听力训练的强度。
学术综合英语听力材料
Unit 1 Presenting a Speech Road Building Good morning, everyone. Today I'l l be talking about the relationship between road building and the development of the American economy during the 18th century. About 300 years ago, the United States' economy was growing rapidly, mainly because of a booming trade in two important agricultural products: grain and cotton. Grain output in the eastern part of America increased quickly at that time due to the rapidly growing population and the large number of immigrants from Europe. As a result, the demand for grain almost doubled. For this reason, the trade in grain first developed in this part of the country. At the same time, the road system was gradually built up in order to transport the grain from the rural areas to various cities. The road building clearly helped develop the economy quickly in these areas and in the cities as well. During the same period, farmers in the South could get a large amount of laborers from Africa, and they started to grow cotton. As the cotton output increased, the farmers needed to sell it in other places. As a result, many roads were built to link the rural areas to the cities. At first, this trade of grain and cotton took place along the coast, or near rivers and lakes. It took place there because it was easy and cheap to transport goods from one place to another. Before 1700, it was very expensive to move the goods by road.
英语期中试卷分析
初二英语期中考试试卷分析 一、试题特点： 1. 本次考试题量合适，难度适中。注重基础题的活学活用，并且注重英语综合知识的运用。较平时月考来看，试卷难度降低，主要是单选题和阅读理解题难度降低，英语试卷考察综合的英语知识和学生审题能力，还有是对事物的理解能力。 2. 本试卷较全面地考查了学生听、说、读、写的基本技能。通过运用各种题型综合考查学生对语言知识的理解，掌握及运用能力，如语言知识题，在语境中考查学生运用词汇及语法的能力，体现了任务型语言评价的理念。 3. 试题内容设计上很贴近教材的目标话题，既检查了已学语言目标，又考查了学生灵活运用语言的能力； 4. 试题关注了不同层次的学生。如，词汇运用大大降低了试题的难度，面向了基础中等的学生，另外，学习技能题使得不同层次的学生能够有不同的发挥，体现了评价的多元性。 二各题答题情况分析 1. 听力 语言材料贴近生活，具有真实性，让考生听起来亲切，熟悉。听力语速适当，能考出学生英语的真实水平。 2. 基础知识 难度适中且知识覆盖面大。这些知识点都是平时强调的和课后练习中出现过的，不应失分。个别学生由于粗心，在名词变复数方面丢分。 3.交际运用 交际运用的题注重实际情景和具体语境中考察学生对基础知识的理解与运用。充分突出了语言的交际能力，学生在第一部分完成对话这一题中答得相对较好。但在第二部分补全对话这一题中，由于灵活性比较高，学生在第42空答得一般，错误率较高。 4.阅读 难度适中，得分率较高。其中普遍得分稍低的是最后一小题，即阅读F，该阅读需要学生理解文章并用自己的话回答问题。学生理解文章不透，平时学的不扎实，学过的单词有些已忘记。 5.书面表达 第一篇书面表达是填空，关于垃圾食品，该题考察连词，频率副词以及动副短语，文章贴近生活并且可以培养孩子少吃垃圾食品的习惯。 第二篇书面表达是介绍好友Lucy和自己的情况，作文考察学生比较级和原级的
家乡的传统文化调查报告
家乡的传统文化调查报告 我的家乡在威海，中国十佳宜居城市之一，三面环海，海产品丰富，环境优美。我居住 的村庄叫蒲湾村，一个只要走上十几分钟的路程就可以看到大海的村子。村里最有名的建筑非海草房莫属。虽然现在大多数人都住上了楼房，但还是保留了几个古老富有特色的海草房。 由于靠近海边，所以用于建造海草房的原料海带草特别丰富。海草房屋顶用特有的海带草苫成，堆尖如垛，浅褐色中带着灰白色调，古朴中透着深沉的气质。用于建造海草房的“海草”不是一般的海草，而是生长在5~10米浅海的大叶海苔等野生藻类。海草生鲜时颜色翠绿，晒干后变为紫褐色，非常柔韧。 盖海草房最关键的步骤是往屋顶上苫海草了，当地人盖房又称“苫房”。苫房的原理其实跟建造瓦房安装瓦片有相通之处，只不过是用海草从下往上一层压一层地苫好。海草房苫房是一门手艺，一栋海草房的好坏、使用时间的长短，主要取决于是否海草苫得严密。因为只要屋子不漏水，墙是很难倒的，可以一直住下去。据说苫间海草房要三四个人花上十几天才能搞好。然而现如今许多有手艺的建造海草房的人已经不在了，而能传承这种手艺的人也是极少数的。与现代式的房屋相比，海草房更多的融入了人们的智慧与手艺，体现了人与自 然的结合以及人与自然的和谐相处，少了钢筋水泥，这种原始的建筑更容易让人产生好感。 据我的调查，海草房从我们村子建设以来就有了，大概有五六百年的历史，历史悠远。 由于新农村建设，许多大瓦房拔地而起，其他村子在这个过程中由于海草房与现代建筑格格 不入，渐渐淘汰了古老的海草房，而只有我们村子还保留了几个海草房，现在居住其中的大多数是些老人，年轻人更倾向于平房。海草房有许多优点，古朴典雅，冬暖夏凉，是一个非 常适宜人类居住的建筑。从老人们口中，我感受到了她们对海草房独有的感情，而那些年轻人却仅限于知道其存在，对其历史了解甚少。 曾有名人对海草房情有独钟，吴冠中这样描述海草房：那松软的草质感，调和了坚硬的石头，又令房顶略具缓缓的弧线身段。有的人家将废渔网套在草顶上，仿佛妇女的发网，却也添几分俏丽。看一眼那渔家院子，立即给你方稳、厚重的感觉。大块石头砌成粗犷的墙， 选材时随方就圆，三角形的大山墙，在方形院子的整体基调中画出了丰富的几何形变化，它 肩负着房盖上外覆的一层厚厚的草顶。吴冠中优美的言辞形象生动的描述出了海草房的外 观，令人充满无限向往。海草房不华丽，不高贵，但如果你是亲眼见到他的真面容，一定 会被其古朴的外表所打动，他体现了当时人们的勤劳与朴素。
初中英语试卷分析
试卷分析 试题特点 1、试卷较全面地考查了学生听、说、读、写的基本技能。通过运用各种题型综合考查学生对语言知识的理解，掌握及运用能力，如语言知识题，在语境中考查学生运用词汇及语法的能力，体现了任务型语言评价的理念。 2、试题内容设计上很贴近教材的目标话题，如听力部分，语言知识运用部分、日常交际及写作，既检查了已学语言目标，又考查了学生灵活运用语言的能力； 3、试题关注了不同层次的学生。如，语言知识运用部分，面向了基础中等的学生，另外，学习技能题使得不同层次的学生能够有不同的发挥，体现了评价的多元性。 4、通过对全卷的综合分析，我们感觉试题层次清楚，梯度较明显。关注到了不同层次的学生。 5、不足之处，阅读部分话题不太贴近学生的日常生活。 二、学生答题情况分析 本次考试阅卷后，为及时得到教学反馈信息，找出教学中存在的问题，以便采取措施，加强教学的针对性、实效性，适应新课程改革要求，提高初中英语教学质量，我们年级组对试卷进行了统计和分析，浅析如下： 1、单项选择难度适中且知识覆盖面大。出错较多的有
小题。14、9、5、4、2． 2、阅读理解难度适中，得分率较高。其中得分稍低的是29、33小题，主要原因是学生理解文章不透，阅读能力差造成的。 书面表达此题是得分最低的一个题。其中最高得分有15分，最低得分0分。主要原因是学生对句子结构掌握不清，写不出单词，更无法组成英语句子，学生书写差，大小写不分。 二教学中的主要问题 答题情况反映出学生存在的主要问题有：基础知识掌握不牢，运用不够准确、灵活性较差；基本的语法概念较模糊，句子的基本结构把握不住；学生知识面狭窄，缺乏一定的生活常识；语言综合运用能力不强，书面表达极差等。 三、教学建议 1、加强《课标》学习，改进教学方法。 英语教师应进一步学习《新课程标准》，增强新课程理念，改变教学观念，改变一些传统做法，认真钻研教材，弄清教材的编排意图，科学地用好教材，挖掘教材的内在本质，注重知识间的内在联系。 2、加强听说训练，提高听力水平。 虽然此次没有听力，但是在日常教学中加强对学生的听力训练,让他们多听英美人士的录音,在课堂上多用英语组织
学术综合英语英语填空题翻译Test 1说课讲解
1.It is apparent that winning the scholarship is testimony of her intelligence in the field of physics. A.parallelism B.alliteration C.testimony D.rhythm Translation:显然，获得这个奖学金证明了她在物理学领域的聪明才智。 2. As for the final test, the medical students were asked how they would treat a hypothetical case and were marked according to their responses. A.implicit B.hypothetical C.credible D.sparing Translation:针对期末考试，这些医学生会被问及他们是如何处理一个假想的案例，从而根据他们的反应来评分。 “医学生”修改成“医学专业的学生”，“被问及他们是如何处理一个假想的案例”修改成“老师会对他们进行如何处理一个假想的案例的提问”(把它改成了主动态并加了个主语) 针对医学专业的学生的期末考试，老师会对他们进行如何处理一个假想的案例的提问，从而根据学生反应来评分。 3. Students should be taught how to quote other people’s statements and also how to paraphrase them. A.impose B.execute C.create D.paraphrase Translation:应该教学生如何去引用别人的论述并对其进行改述。 “改述”修改成“阐述” 应该教学生如何去引用别人的论述并对其进行阐述。 4. It is believed to be the band’s trademark, but after the briefest exposure, it becomes aggravating to large degree. A.precipitating B.aggravating C.depending D.proposing Translation: 它被认为是品牌的商标，但在经过一段时间的曝光之后，在很大程度上变得更加有影响力。 “被认为”修改成“被当作”，“在很大程度上”多余 它被当作是某品牌的商标，而在经过一段时间的曝光之后，变得更加有影响力。 5. If the value of services exchanged or booked online were included as well, the figures would be more staggering still. A.contracting B.reconciling C.staggering D.burgeoning Translation: 如果包括在线交易或预订的服务所带来的价值，数字将变得更加惊人。 “包括”修改成“把...也囊括在内” 如果把在线交易或预订服务带来的价值也囊括在内，数字将变得更加惊人。 6. Will you sign our supplication against the spreading of nuclear arms? A.contract B.supplication C.agreement D.potential Translation:你会签订反对核武器扩散的条约吗？ “签订”修改成“署名”，“条约”修改成“倡议书”
春节传统文化的调查报告
春节传统文化的调查报告 春节传统文化的调查报告系部名称： 专业： 年级：班级： 姓名： 学号： 实践地点： 实践时间： 研究目的 1、熟悉调查的过程，掌握学习方法，了解独有的中国传统文化，有利于提高自身的文化素质好爱国主义精神。 2、将成果广而告之，一次强调中华民族传统文化的悠久，并做好宣传，动员全民弘扬民族文化。 调查方法 主要采用上网调查、个别采访。 调查报告 中国传统的春节给了人们一份浓的难以化开的情，一种经年酿造的醇厚的味。这就是生养我们的“文化之根”。传统的春节，融入一种文化的意境、文化的象征，并担负起一种文化功能：一、辞旧迎新，打上一个人生的结，分开过去和未来；二、祭祀，缅怀祖宗之德，继承先人之志，融通天
地万物，祈盼人生幸福；三、宗亲礼仪往来，安排人生秩序，联络世代亲情，找到个人定位，担负社会职责；四、民间娱乐，扩大社会交往，播撒传统文化，宣泄情感之波，体味人生之乐。 春节成为中国传统文化的载体，代代相传，蕴藏厚重的含金矿藏。宋代王安石曾作《元日》诗云：“爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。千家万户瞳瞳日，总把新桃换旧符。”传统文化的积淀是历千年而不变的，春节固定的风俗习惯，有许多还相传至今。 *腊月开始办年货： 据中国传统，踏入腊月，已适宜办年货，除了买腊味、糖果外，生果亦少不了，其中苹果大吉代表平安大吉，橘子代表团聚。 *年二十四谢灶： 在灶头放齐贡品后，便焚香敬拜，心中祈求来年衣食丰足暨身体健康，之后烧衣及撒酒，最好将一些汤丸放在灶上，或将麦芽糖涂放在灶君碑的金漆字上，效果会更佳。 *年二十八洗邋遢： 年二十八是清理家居的好时机，中国传统来说，这天一家人都要大扫除，祈求将往年的霉运及不如意通通扫走，而自身亦要洁净，据说这样做便可以消灾祛病。 *年三十晚上送年：
研究生学术综合英语test阅读答案及翻译
Governments that want their people to prosper in the burgeoning world economy 51. Which of the following is true about Olson?关于Olson，以下哪项是正确的 He taught economics at the University of Maryland.他在马里兰大学教授经济学。52. Which of the following represents Olson's point of view?以下哪项代表奥尔森的观点？ Protecting individual property rights encourages wealth building. 保护个人财产权可以促进财富的积累。 53. What does Olson think about mass production?奥尔森如何看待批量生产？ It's property intensive.这是财产密集型 54. What is the basis for the banking system?银行体系的基础是什么？ A contract system that can be enforced.可以强制执行的合同系统。 55. According to Olson, what is the reason for the poor economies of Third World countries? 奥尔森认为，第三世界国家经济欠佳的原因是什么？ Lack of secure individual property rights.缺乏安全的个人财产权。 56. What is the other economists' opinion about the poor economies of the Third World? 其他经济学家对第三世界的贫困经济有何看法？ A free market is not let to determine the prices and quantities of goods. 自由市场不允许确定商品的价格和数量。 Where one stage of child development has been left out, 57. The principle underlying all treatment of developmental difficulties in children（）所有治疗儿童发育困难的原则(重述以前的经历) offers recapture of earlier experiences 58. The child in the nursery（）托儿所里的孩子 doesn’t initially sleep and wake at regular intervals.最初没有定期睡眠和唤醒 59. The encouragement of children to achieve new skills（）鼓励孩子学习新技能should be balanced between two extremes应该在两个极端之间取得平衡 60. Jigsaw puzzles are（）拼图游戏是 suitable exercises for parent-child co operation亲子合作的适当练习 61. Parental controls and discipline（）家长控制和纪律 serve a dual purpose服务于双重目的 62. According to the passage, why is learning together a fruitful source of relationship? 根据这段话，为什么一起学习是一个富有成果的关系来源 Because children and their parents share learning.因为孩子和他们的父母共享学习。 Artist Sam Easterson's“Animal, vegetable" video project offers a bizarre 63. Easterson's cameras on animals will keep on working（）伊斯特森的动物摄影机将继续工作 as long as they are still in their positions只要他们仍然在自己的位置上 64. Easterson has presented the world seen by animals and plants mainly to（）Easterson向人们展示了动植物所看到的世界(鼓励人们保护动植物) encourage people to protect animals and plants