高考英语二轮复习训练：专题二 七选五 含解析

第二部分专题二

【真题达标组】

A

(2019全国卷Ⅲ)

In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.__1__ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.

Do's

·__2__ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.

Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open－ended forums for dialogue. __3__ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.

Don'ts

·Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor.__4__

·Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. __5__ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.

A．That's what they are for.

B．Turn to an online instructor for help.

C．If more information is needed, they will ask.

D．Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.

E．Below are some common do's and don'ts for online learners.

F．Everyone has taken a not－so－great class at one time or another.

G．Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者在第一段提出，在培养健康的与教授沟通的模式中，要注意哪些该做，哪些不该做。接着作者以Do's和Don'ts为小标题分两个板块，每个板块下从两个角度具体解读哪些该做，哪些不该做。

1．E根据后一句“While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise.”可知空处应该提出两类，故选E。

2．G根据下文“Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.”可知空处是对于提问的建议，与选项G 中Ask Question前后相呼应。

3．A上文“Participate in discussion forums, blogs and other open－ended forums for dialogue.”与“That's what they are for.”承接呼应，故选A。

4．C前文“If you are in need of a deadline extension，simply explain the situation to the professor.”与“If more information is needed, they will ask.”为前后承接关系，故选C。

5．F根据前文的annoyance和后文的attacks可知，是对课程不满意的建议，因此F符合语境。

B

(2018全国卷Ⅱ)

If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.__1__Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.__2__

Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.__3__ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.

__4__Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.

__5__If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.

There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.

A．You will stick to your diet.

B．Your quality of sleep improves.

C．You prefer healthy food to fast food.

D．There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.

E．You can keep your head clear for 4－10 hours after exercise.

F．After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.

G．If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。

1．G根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中“then listen up(那么请仔细听！)”很好地起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。

2．E根据上一句“Exercising makes you more awake(锻炼能让你更清醒)”，E项(你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4－10个小时。)是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。

3．F空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你

会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F项(锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。)是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。

4．B此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B 项(你的睡眠质量提高了。)是对后面内容的总述。故选B。

5．A根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day(如果你在明亮的大清早锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择)．”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。

C

(2018全国卷Ⅲ)

Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.

__1__We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.

“I adore dancing，”says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful.__2__ It's great to watch them.For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.”

__3__ “I can tell you about one young couple，”says Bridges.“They're learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.__4__ ”

So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life.Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.__5__ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.”

A．So why do we dance?

B．Dance in the U．S.is everywhere.

C．If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.

D．My older students say it makes them feel young.

E．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.

F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.

G．They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.

【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主要介绍了跳舞的好处。

1．B根据后文“We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.”可知，这里是说，在美国到处有人跳舞，从佛罗里达到阿拉斯加，从北到南等，故选B。

2．D根据前文可知，Bridges给各个年龄全段的人开设了舞蹈班，教跳舞是非常好的，再根据后句“It's great to watch them.”可知是在谈论他们，所以D和F符合，再根据本段最后一句可知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处，故只能选D。

3．A根据第四段后句，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选A。

4．F根据前句“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知，他们的心情彻底改变，故选F。

5．E根据文章前后句可知，此处人称为第一人称，所以E符合语境，作者结合自己的跳舞经历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。

D

(2017全国卷Ⅰ)

If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill－cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me.__1__ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.__2__We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.

I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun－filled holiday in the wilderness.__3__Instead, we had a pop－up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature－loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.

__4__We have done a lot of it since.Recently, we bought a twenty－eight－foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built－in TV set.There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.

__5__It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.

A．This time there was no tent.

B．Things are going to be improved.

C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.

D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.

E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.

F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.

G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

【语篇解读】三年前，作者对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。然而后来有过几次露营的经历，作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营，甚至为露营购买了设备齐全的房车。作者认为露营是回归大自然的一个方式，也建议读者找到适合自己的回归自然的方式。

1．D根据前文可知三年前作者认为露营和自己无关，而后文中表明作者热爱露营，暗示此处作者对待露营的情感态度应该出现转变。D项中的however表示转折，且“If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping …”暗示作者态度的转变就在三年前，D项中的since then“自从那时候起”和前文时间吻合。故选D项。

2．C根据后文“We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.”可知，作者第一次露营的条件很艰苦，C项“The trip they took me on was a rough one.”中的rough暗示了这一点，符合语境。故选C项。

3．A根据前文“We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.”可知，作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远的距离去洗澡、上厕所，条件很艰苦，而后文中“Instead, we had a pop－up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.”说明作者第二次露营有床有空调。A项“This time there was no tent.”暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件比较好，符合语境。故选A项。

4．F根据后文“we bought a twenty－eight－foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built－in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.”可知作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F项“After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping(那次露营之后，我的家人开始对露营感兴趣)．”符合语境，故选F项。

5．E根据后文“It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.”可知，作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据前文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营。E项“I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping(我必须得承认我真的开始享受露营)．”既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结，也很好地衔接了后文。故选E项。

【模拟提能组】

A

(2019年河北衡水中学高三上学期期中考试)

Spreading smiles at Birchwood

When Ava McCarver was in kindergarten，her class visited a nursing home (疗养院)．Ava learned that many of the residents (住户) there receive few visitors. __1__“I asked my mom if I could visit them，” she says.Soon，Ava and her mom became volunteers at Birchwood Health Care Center.

That was six years ago.__2__ She enjoys hanging out with Mary，Shirley and other residents during her twice monthly visits.“I paint their nails，and I talk to a lot of them，”she says.Sometimes she helps lead craft (手工艺) projects.Other times they play card games.“It's good for the residents to see little kids，”Ava says.“That makes them really happy.”

__3__ She has raised money for the nursing home by making refrigerator decorations and selling them at a craft fair.She has also collected used puzzles from garage sales and donated them to Birchwood.

Ava wrote a book called The Squirrel Family.In the book，two squirrels raise a family and eventually move into a place called Birchwood where they live happily.__4__ Ten stores in her city agreed to display the books，along with a can to collect money.Ava's project raised about $750.Birchwood used that money to buy furniture for the residents.

Ava says she enjoyed the look of “pure joy” on a resident's face after a hug from her.That's why she started visiting Birchwood－to bring happiness to others. __5__“It's really fun，”she says.“They have good stories，and I enjoy my time there.”

A．She decided to take action.

B．But she has gained happiness for herself，too.

C．Since then，Ava has made many friends at Birchwood.

D．Ava used her book to raise money for the nursing home.

E．Birchwood needs more volunteers for its craft project.

F．Ava has found some creative ways to help her friends at Birchwood.

G．Ava's book has achieved a great success and earned a large amount of money for her.

【语篇解读】本文为故事类。文中讲述了Ava因为在幼儿园参观了伯奇伍德养老院后萌发了去那儿看望老人。一直坚持去那儿，与那儿的人们交朋友，为他们筹集资金，帮助他们。她这样不仅给养老院的人们带来快乐，也给自己带来幸福。

1．A根据本空后的内容“Ava问妈妈能不能去拜访伯奇伍德养老院的老人们。不久，Ava和她的妈妈成了伯奇伍德保健中心的志愿者。”由此可知那时她就决定行动。分析选项可知A项(她决定采取行动)符合题意，故选A项。

2．C根据第二段的内容可知，从六年前，Ava去养老院内看望人们，与他们玩纸牌等，可知，这都像是朋友一起做的事。分析选项可知，C项(从那时起，阿瓦就在伯奇伍德交了很多朋友)符合题意，故选C项。

3．F根据空格后的内容，Ava用了许多的方法来帮助他们，如通过制作冰箱装饰品并在工艺品展览会上出售来为朋友们筹集资金，为他们搜集拼图等，由此可知Ava找到了许多方法来帮助朋友。分析选项可知F项(Ava找到了一些创造性的方式来帮助她在Birchwoo的朋友们。)符合题意，故选F项。

4．D本段的中心词就是Ava的书。主要叙述Ava写了一本书，通过销售她的书的同时为养老院募捐。分析选项可知D项(Ava用她的书为养老院募捐)符合题意，并且本选项与本段中有许多词的复现，如book等，且意义复现有多处。故选D项。

5．B根据上文“这就是为什么她开始拜访伯奇伍德，因为这给别人带来快乐”，及下文说这种做法也让自己很快乐。由此可知，拜访伯奇伍德不仅给他人快乐，也给自己带来快乐。分析选项可知B项(但她也为自己赢得了快乐)符合题意。故选B项。

B

(2019年湖北八校高三联考)

Whether you're a child，teenager，young adult or are middle－aged，respect for your parents is an important value.Your parents are the people who raised you，devoting time，energy and money to your development.__1__ No matter your age，there are 4 ways to show respect.

·Respect their belongings.

One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents.For younger children，this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things.For grown children，respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on https://www.360docs.net/doc/d914285334.html,ck of respect for a parent's belongings is a violation of personal boundaries.__2__ And never borrow things without asking first.

·Punctuality.

__3__ Therefore，always be on time.For teenagers，showing up on time means coming home by curfew(宵禁)．Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events，or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment.Call if you're going to be late because parents worry about children，no matter their age.

·__4__

Remembering birthdays，anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents.Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies.Most parents don't expect expensive gifts，but a handmade gift is always appreciated.A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.

·Be kind.

Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect.Tell your parents you love them.Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption.Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say.Be patient with your parents and don't rush them.Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful.Acknowledge your parents' achievements.__5__

A．Be a good listener.

B．Celebrate with them.

C．Lateness indicates a lack of respect.

D．Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.

E．And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.

F．Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.

G．Don't take advantage of your parents' kindness and generosity.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了尊重父母的四种方式。

1．E空格前一句描述了父母是养育你，并在你的成长过程中奉献时间、精力和金钱的人。所以E项“父母在你一生中无条件地爱你”进一步说明了父母对你的爱和奉献，符合语境。故选E。

2．G本段主要讲述了尊重父母的重要物品，根据空前句“Lack of respect… of personal boundaries.”可知，对父母的财物缺乏尊重是对个人界限的侵犯。再结合空后的句子“And never borrow things without asking first.”可知，设空处也应是指不能干的事。观察备选项可知，G项“不要利用你父母的仁慈和慷慨”与前后并列，符合语境。故选G。

3．C根据本段小标题“Punctuality”，可知，所选内容必定与“时间”概念有关，而且后文“Therefore，always be on time.”也给出了提示。故C项“迟到就意味着缺乏尊重”符合语境。

4．B这里是选小标题，根据本段第一句“Remembering birthdays… honor your parents.”可知，要与父母庆祝、共度这些重要、特殊的日子。分析前后小标题的句式结构可以看出，句式应该是祈使句，但A、D两项与后面内容无关。故选B。

5．D本段针对“友善”展开，介绍了如何做是友善的，如何做是不友善的。作为结尾句，要具有概括性，所以用“用我们期待他人对待我们的方式来对待我们的父母”来总结，

恰到好处。故选D。

C

(河北省衡水中学2019年高三

考前适应性测试仿真模拟一)

How to Raise Money for Your Favorite Charity

At the end of the year, we are often inspired to do more for people in need.__1__Don't worry.Here's a quick and easy tip－list to make such a worthy act successful.

?__2__You need to make sure that both you and your participants enjoy the event.So keep it simple and make sure that you add some fun, whether it's special decoration, a bag for each participant or guest, or a special theme.

?Get team support.__3__ Teamwork may give you some new ideas and help give a unique feature to your event.Make sure that you break down the work among your team.

?Plan for the “what－ifs？”If you are planning to hold an event outdoors, or if you are relying on a famous person as a guest of honor, make sure you think of a few possible alternatives.__4__This is the key to successful event planning.

?Timing is everything.Check your community calendar to make sure there are no important community events on the day when you are planning your event.You might need to check with other communities or non－profit organizations nearby.__5__

?Check out your favorite charity's website for ideas.Many websites offer advice on how to raise money.For example, the human rights charity Amnesty International lists events and ideas on its website.

A．Tell the charity about the event.

B．Keep it fun and simple.

C．Turn to your teammates for some creative ideas.

D．Have no idea of where to begin?

E．Try to pick the date that will bring in the best attendance.

F．Remember to thank anyone who has donated.

G．What if it starts raining or if your honored guest doesn't show up?

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为慈善组织募捐的一些小窍门。

1．D根据本空后的“Don't worry.”和tip－list可知，这里指不要担心“不知从何入手”，本文将给出为慈善组织募捐的一些小窍门。故选D。

2．B根据本段中的关键词simple和fun可知，本段建议“Keep it fun and simple.”让(募捐活动)有趣且简单。故选B。

3．C本段给出的建议是获得团队支持。C项(向团队求助，获得一些有创意的点子)是获得团队支持的一个方法。故选C。

4．G本段给出的建议是为意外状况做好打算。根据本空前的“If you are planning to hold an event outdoors, or if you are relying on a famous person as a guest of honor …”可知，G项是上述两种计划可能出现的意外，即：“下雨”和“贵宾没有出席”。故选G。

5．E本段给出的建议是规划好活动的举办时间。本空前两句提到要查看自己社区以及附近社区或组织的活动安排，避免在你组织活动的那天有其他重要的活动，这样做的目的就是“尽量选择能带来最高出席率的日期”。故选E。