2016年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题及详解【圣才出品】
2016年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类A级）真题及详解
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Only people over18are eligible to vote.
A.honest
B.qualified
C.enabled
D.clever
【答案】B
【解析】句意：只有超过18岁的人有资格投票。eligible合适的；在（法律上或道德上）合格的。qualified有资格的，胜任的，适当的。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选B项。honest诚实的。enabled激活的；可行的。clever聪明的。
2.The latest car model embodies the new research development.
A.lists
B.includes
C.borrows
D.broadens
【答案】B
【解析】句意：最新的汽车模型代表了最新的研究进展。embody使具体化；包含；代
表，体现。include包括；包含。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选B项。list 列出，列入。borrow借。broaden扩大，扩展。
3.The coastal area has very mild winter,but the central plains remain extremely
cold
A.severe
B.hard
C.warm
D.dry
【答案】C
【解析】句意：沿海地区冬天气温温暖，但是中部平原地区却极度寒冷。mild温暖的；
温柔的。warm温暖的。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选C项。severe严峻的，严厉的。hard困难的，硬的。dry干的。
4.She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.
A.grade
B.attract
C.bear
D.suffer
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她是一位艺术家，其作品无疑将经受住时间的考验。withstand经受，承受，禁得起。bear承担；忍受。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选C项。grade
评分；安排；依序排列。attract吸引。suffer遭受。
5.He wore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.
A.old
B.big
C.new
D.small
【答案】A
【解析】句意：寒冷的冬天他只穿了一件薄薄的旧外套，以致于他生病了。shabby卑鄙的;破旧的，衣衫褴褛的。old旧的；古老的。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选A项。
6.The weather was so gorgeous that many people went outing.
A.uncontrollable
B.pleasant
C.cloudy
D.unbearable
【答案】B
【解析】句意：天气真好，许多人都外出游玩。gorgeous华丽的；极好的，称心的；
令人愉快的，令人享受的。pleasant令人愉快的；有趣的；晴朗的。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选B项。uncontrollable不可控；无法控制的。cloudy多云的；
阴天的。unbearable难以忍受的；承受不住的。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d914689044.html,petitors must abide by the judge’s decision.
A.keep
B.read
C.understand
D.obey
【答案】D
【解析】句意：竞争者必须遵守裁判的决定。abide by遵守；信守；接受。obey遵守，遵循；服从。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选D项。
8.The umbrella was ingeniously devised to fold up into the pocket.
A.seriously
B.cleverly
C.attentively
D.carefully
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这把伞设计精巧，可以叠起来放进口袋里。ingeniously有才能地；制作精巧地，巧妙地。cleverly巧妙地；聪明地；灵巧地。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选B项。seriously严重地；认真地；严肃地。attentively注意地；聚精会神地；周到地。carefully小心地。
9.Some newspapers in the west are notably biased
A.especially
B.wholly
C.totally
D.fairly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：西方一些报纸特别有偏见。notably显著地；尤其。especially特别；
尤其。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选A项。wholly完全地；全部。totally 完全地。fairly相当地；公平地。
10.His answers were obscure and confusing.
A.unclear
B.obvious
C.clear
D.direct
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他的回答模糊令人不解。obscure朦胧的；晦涩的，不清楚的。unclear 不清楚的；不易了解的。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选A项。obvious明显的。clear清楚的。direct直接的。
11.The way she looked after her young sister was really touching
A.disturbing
B.connecting
C.moving
D.waving
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她照顾她妹妹的方式真的很感人。touching动人的，令人同情的。moving 动人的；活动的。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选C项。disturbing令人不安的；烦扰的。connecting连接的。waving波浪状的。
12.We are worried about this fluid situation filled with uncertainty.
A.stable
B.suitable
C.changeable
D.adaptable
【答案】C
【解析】句意：对于这个充满不确定的不稳定的情况，我们感到担忧。fluid易变的，不固定的；流动的。changeable易变的；可变的。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选C项。stable稳定的。suitable合适的，适当的。adaptable可适应的；有适应能力的。
13.They have built canals to irrigate the desert.
A.decorate
B.change
C.visit
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2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试 课后练习及答案 目录 1.SIX GOLDEN RULES FOR MEETING MANAGEMENT主持会议六大准则（2016新增） (2) 2. NETWORK SECURITY 网络安全(2013版) (2) 3 .ALL I LEARNED IN KINDERGARTEN 幼儿园所学的... . (4) 4. HOW TO NEGOTIATE WITH AMERICANS 如何与美国人谈判(2013版) (5) 5.CARBON-BASED ALTERNATIVE 碳基替代燃料（2010版） (7) 6. AUTOMATIC AUTO: A CAR THAT DRIVES ITSELF 无人驾驶汽车(2013版) (9) 7 OUR FAMILY CREED 家族的信条（2007版） (11) 8 THE ART OF PUBLIC SPEAKING 公共演讲的艺术(2007版) (13) 9. OIL AND GAS GENERATION油气生成（2016版新增） (16) 10.THE DRESS CODE FOR OFFICE LIFE办公室的着装礼仪（2016版新增） (16)
1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management主持会议六大准则（2016新增） 课后练习： 1.If you are asked to chair【主持，椅子】a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting ____. A. treatment B.requirement C.management D.improvement 2.If you begin on time, group members who ____ late will realize the value of time. A.bring up https://www.360docs.net/doc/d914689044.html,e up C.dress up D.show up 3. You may need to refer back to【查阅，重新提及】an issue ____ was discussed during the meeting at a later date. A.that B.what C.who D.where 4. ____, we often hear only what we want to hear, rather than【而不是】really listening to other people. A.Traditionally B.Additionally C.Conditionally D.Exceptionlly 5.Many times important issues can get sidetracked【转变话题的】in a meeting, _____ when everyone has a different opinion about the topic. A.essentially B.entirelly C.extremely D.especially 6. If you ____ a conflict【冲突】prior to【在……之前】the meeting, discuss the issue with participants【参与者】in advance【提前】. A.anticipate B.participate C.preserve D.announce 7. If an unanticipated【不曾预料到的】conflict develops once the meeting is in progress 【进行中】, either appoint a subcommittee【小组委员会】to ____ the problem A.look into B.look on C. look over D.look through 答案：1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6A 7A 2. Network Security 网络安全(2013版) 课后练习： 1.Internet ____ theft 【失窃】is a growing—and very costly【昂贵的，expensive】—problem A.identify B.identity C. identical D.identification
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最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.360docs.net/doc/d914689044.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）PASSAGE 26 Looking to the Future When a magazine for high-school students asked its readers what life would be like in twenty years, they said: Machines would be run by solar power. Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat Walls would "radiate light" and "change color with the push of a button." Food would be replaced by pills. School would be taught "by electrical impulse while we sleep." Cars would have radar. Does this sound like the year 2000? Actually, the article was written in 1958 and the question was, "what will life be like in 1978?" The future is much too important to simply guess about, the way the high school students did, so experts are regularly asked to predict accurately. By carefully studying the present, skilled businessmen, scientists, and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen. But can they? One expert on cities wrote: Cities of the future would not be crowded, but would have space for farms and fields. People would travel to work in "airbuses", large all-weather helicopters carrying up to 200 passengers. When a person left the airbus station he could drive a coin-operated car equipped with radar. The radar equipment of cars would make traffic accidents "almost unheard of". Does that sound familiar? If the expert had been accurate it would, because he was writing in 1957. His subject was "The city of 1982". If the professionals sometimes sound like high-school students, it's probably because future study is still a new field. But economic forecasting, or predicting what the economy will do, has been around for a long time. It should be accurate, and generally it is. But there have been some big market in the field, too. In early 1929, most forecasters saw an excellent future for the stock market. In October of that year, the stock market had its worst losses ever, ruining thousands of investors who had put their faith in financial foreseers. One forecaster knew that predictions about the future would always be subject to significant error. In 1957, H.J.Rand of the Rad corporation was asked about the year 2000, "Only one thing is certain," he answered. "Children born today will have reached the age of 43." 1. The high-school students' answers to "What would life be like in 1978?" sound A) accurate. B) imaginative. C) correct. D) foolish. 2. According to the writer, forecasting is fairly accurate in A) politics. B) science. C) sociology. D) economy. 3. Which of the following statements is not compatible with the writer's comment on future study?
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5．The document was compiled by the Department of Health. A．printed B．attached C．written D．sent 6．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy. A．change B．reduces C．leaves D．drops 7．Many cities have restricted smoking in public places. A．limited B．allowed C．stopped D．kept 8．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village. A．killed B．jailed C．caught D．found 9．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic． A．mix B．avoid C．direct