常用形容词、副词比较级、最高级的构成规则
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1 、一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级＋er ，最高级＋est
clever－cleverer－cleverest few－fewer－fewest small－smaller－smallest young－younger－youngest tall－taller－tallest long－longer longest
short－shorter－shortest strong－stronger－strongest warm－warmer－warmest slow－slower－slowest old－older－oldest high－higher－highest
light－lighter－lightest fast－faster－fastest great—greater—greatest cool－cooler－coolest clean－cleaner－cleanest cheap－cheaper－cheapest quick－quicker－quickest
2、以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；
nice－nicer－nicest late－later－latest able－abler－ablest brave－braver－bravest(勇敢的) cute－cuter－cutest large－larger－largest close－closer－closest（亲密的）
fine－finer－finest white－whiter－whitest free－freer－freest(免费的)
3、以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；
easy－easier－easiest happy－happier－happiest early－earlier－earliest
busy－busier－busiest heavy－heavier－heaviest dirty－dirtier－dirtiest
lazy－lazier－laziest dry－drier－driest pretty－prettier－prettiest
funny－funnier－funniest
4、在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；fat－fatter－fattest thin－thinner－thinnest hot－hotter－hottest fit－fitter－fittest(合适的) red－redder－reddest wet－wetter－wettest big－bigger－biggest sad－sadder－saddest
5、其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；
beautiful －more beautiful － most beautiful careful－more careful－most careful intelligent－more intelligent－most intelligent
expensive delicious（美味的）popular（流行的）important（重要的）interesting（有趣的）afraid（害怕）quickly（迅速地的）quietly (安静地)
6、少数单音节词也是这样；
pleased－more pleased －most pleased
tired－more tried －most tired
7、少数不规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高级,必须熟记。
good/ well—better—best little—less—least bad/ill—worse—worst
old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many/much—more—most
far—further/farther— furthest（表示距离）/farthest（表示程度）
初中形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳
形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。 原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 ◇单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est 特别提醒：以-y,-er, -ow, le结尾的双音节形容词末尾加er 和est。 如：healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, narrow等。 ◇以不发音的e结尾只加-r，-st
◇“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est ◇以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母， 再加-er，-est 特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。 ◇大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，要在前面加more，most
特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况， 如unhappy----unhappier----unhappiest, untidy----untidier----untidiest ◇以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加more，most 特别提醒：early ----earlier----earliest
◇由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most 来表示它们的比较级和最高级。 不规则变化 特别提醒：◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。 ◇e lder仅用于同辈之间的排行，如: elder sister(姐姐)
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级
3. 只能修饰原级的词:very, so, too 等。如他非常累。 可以修饰比较级的词: much, a lot, a little 等。如 than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。 大多数形容词和副词可直接在词尾加-er ,–est ,如—shorter—shortest slow—slower—slowest quick—quicker –quickest 以e 结尾的形容词和副词,在词尾加-r,–st ,如—nicer –nicest 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词、副词变y为再加-er ,-est, early—earlier—earliest 以重读闭音节结尾末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词、副词两辅夹一元 -er,est,如—bigger—注常用的有五个big fat hot thin red,可以这样记大胖子热瘦子是红色的 不规则的形容词、副词的比较级最高级—more—most good/well—better—best bad/badly—worse—worst little—less—least 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级： 原级一一比较级一一一最高级 Good -_________________-_________________ Many -_________________-_________________ much-_________________ - _________________ bad -_________________ - _________________
写出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级。 young _______ _______ large _______ _______ far _______ _______ easy _______ _______ much _______ _______ little _______ ______ small _______ _______ late _______ _______ fat _______ _______ busy _______ _______ red _______ _______ good _______ _______ delicious ______________________________________ ________________________________ beautiful ________________________________ __________________________ 用所给的形容词副词的适当形式填空。 A. T om is ______________ (tall) than Jim. B. Li Lei is _________________ (young) boy in his class. C.I think English is ___________________________ (interesting)than any other subjects. D.David has _____________________________ (many)story books of all the students. E.Li Lei speaks English _______________________________ (well) in his group. F.Lucy runs __________________________________ (quickly) than Lily.
人教版(新目标)初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级
人教版（新目标）初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 （一）规则变化： 1．绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词，加词尾-er ，-est tall—taller—tallest 2．以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big—bigger—biggest 4．以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-est easy—easier—easiest 5．少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6．其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily （二）不规则变化 常见的有： good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many / much—more—most ; little—less—least ; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
用法： 1．原级比较：as + adj./adv. +as（否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as）当as… as中间有名字时，采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面 This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2．比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the（后面有名字时前面才能加冠词） He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分离 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else.
不规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的形式变化及练习
不规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的形式变化(必背) good-----better------best 好的 well------better------best 身体好的 bad------worse------worst 坏的 ill--------worse-------worst 病的 many--------more------most 许多 much----- -more--------most许多 few------less-------least 少数几个 little-------less------least 少数一点儿 far------further------furthest 更进一步，程度 far------farther------farthest 更远，路程 old-------older------oldest 年老的（指年纪） old------elder-------eldest 年老的（指兄弟姐妹的排行） 巩固练习： 一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级单间节或双音节，比较级 + er， slow__________ ___________ long__________ ___________ weak__________ ___________ short__________ ___________ tall__________ ___________ high__________ ___________ small__________ ___________ loud__________ ___________ light__________ ___________ fast__________ ___________ bright__________ _________ quick__________ ___________ strong__________ ___________ clever__________ ___________ cheap___________ ___________ old____________ ____________ clean ___________ ___________ young ___________ ___________ near ___________ ___________ cold ___________ ___________ warm ________ _________ cool ________ _________ hard________ _________ black________ _________ soft________ _________ new________ _________ low__________ __________ 2、以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st large ________ _________ nice _________ _________ cute ________ _________ fine _________ _________ late ________ _________ huge _________ _________
初中英语形容词副词的比较级最高级大全
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1、一般单音节词和“er, ow, y, le”结尾的双音节词+ er, est。hard quick cold new sour round smart loud mean stupid wild dull quiet black warm sick bright cool near weak bald young straight tall short long calm deep cheap strong high slow dark great blind dumb deaf full poor real few gray often(2) stupid(2) polite(2种) clever narrow simple 2、e结尾的+r, st fine free close nice able white blonde sore true large safe handsome lame true sure cute(2种) 3、单元音+1个辅音双写词尾+er, est red big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad 4、辅+y,，y—i+er(est) easy happy healthy early busy ugly curly funny scary pretty angry cloudy sunny rainy windy lovely friendly unfriendly unhappy unlucky furry tiny guilty greedy heavy moody lively thirsty lazy hungry sorry empty crazy silly pushy lucky shy(2种) 不规则变化多数 多音节词 more,most +原级 useful famous quickly beautiful creative serious outgoing amazing awful exciting excited interested famous expensive inexpensive tired （双元音）real （双元音）honest wonderful interesting fantastic truly（双音节 副词）sadly （双音节副词）slowly （双音节副词）deeply （双音节副词）beautifully delicious open（opener 开启工具）difficult carefully beautifully careless active athletic foolish wrong（单音节词）right （单音节 词）casual casually nervous unusual usual modest natural pleased realistic popular loving inexpensive comfortable convenient crowded careless careful carefully completely quickly quietly specifically disappointed successful suitable educational unpleasant similar pleasant common(2种) gradually disgusted aggressive particularly enormous intelligent original embarrassed convincing exhausted（斜体不考） 原级比较级最高级词义 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther farthest 距离 further furthest 程度 late later latest 时间（迟到） latter last 顺序（先来后到的关系）old older oldest 年龄关系 elder eldest 兄弟姐妹关系
初中英语形容词副词比较级最高级练习[1]
形容词副词比较级与最高级 （）1． I think science is _ than Japanese． A． much important B． important C． much more important D． more much important （） 2 This pencil is___ than that one． A． longest B． long C． longer D． as long （） 3 These children are ____ this year than they were last year． A． more tall B． more taller C． very taller D． much taller （） 4 It was very hot yesterday， but it is___ today． A． even hotter B． more hotter C． much more hot D． much hot （）5 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs． A． more B． quite C． very D． much （） 6 Maths is more popular than____． A． any other subject B． all the subjects C． any subject D． other subject （） 7 China is larger than ____ in Africa A． any other country B． other countries C． the other country D． any country （） 8 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class． A． any other boy B． any boys C． any boy D． other boy （） 9 When spring comes， it gets____． A． warm and warm B． colder and colder C． warmer and warmer D． shorter and shorter （） 10 By and by， ____ students in our class came to like English．A． more and more B． much and much C． many and many D． less and least （） 11 At last he began to cry ___． A． hard and hard B． more hard and more hard C． harder and harder D． less hard and less harder （） 12 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____． A． short； long B． long； short C． longer； shorter D． shorter； longer （）13___ I look at the picture， ____ I like it． A． The best； the more B． The more； the less C． The more； less D． More；the more （）14___ he read the book， ____ he got in it． A． The more； the more interesting B． The less； the more interesting C． The more； the more interested D． More； more interested （） 15 Which do you like ___， tea or coffee？ A． well B． better C． best D． most （） 16 Which do you think tastes _， the chicken or the fish？ A．good B．better C．best D．well （） 17 Who jumped____of all？ A． far B． farther C． farthest D． the most far （） 18Li Lei is___ student in our class． A．tall B． taller C． tallest D． the tallest （） 19 The fifth orange is____ of all． Give it to that small child． A． big B． bigger C． the bigger D． the biggest
形容词比较级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种
形容词比较级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级)，-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾，只加-r(比较级)，-st(最高级) 【例】 fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er(比较级)， -est(最高级) 【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er(比较级)，-est(最高级)。以-y结 尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】 clever cleverer cleverest
narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如: right, wrong, woolen等。
(完整版)初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级专项练习(带答案)
初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级专项练习（带答案） （形容词、副词）比较级、最高级专项练习及答案 一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级： 1. nice _________ 2. fat _________ 3. slow _________ 4. dry ______ ___ 5. happy _________ 6. wet _________ 7. much _________ 8. ill_________ 9. little _________ 10. bad _________11. thin _________12. far _________ 13. early _________ 14. careful________ 15. exciting_______16.well______ 17.friendly________ 18. green_________ 19. few________ 20.busy_______ 二. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空： 1. Mr smith is _________ man in this office. (rich) 2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap) 4. Tt is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot) 5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful) 6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy) 8. My room is _______ than yours. (small) 9. HaiNan is _______ from BeiJing than HuNan. (far) 10. Skating is ___________ than swimming. (exciting) 11. JIM is _______ than all the others. (honest) 12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold) 14. Now our lives are becoming _________ and __________. (good) 15. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few) 16.The _______(hard) you work, the ________(happy) your parents will be. 17.He is __________(tall) of the two. 18.Of all the subjects, he likes english _______(well). 19.He runs __________(fast) of the three. 20.He got _________(good) grades in his class. 三、用适当形式填空：
(完整word)初中英语形容词及副词的比较级及最高级练习试题
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1)原级，即原形。 2)比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。 3)最高级，表示“最……”的意思。 (1)规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词： 【1】一般在词尾加-er或-est cold colder coldest strong stronger strongest fast faster fastest slow slow slowest 【2】以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st Nice nicer nicest large larger largest 【3】重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest Hot hotter hottest 【4】以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest 【5】少数以-er，-ow 结尾的双音节词clever(聪明的)未尾加-er，-est clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest 【6】多音节词和部分双音节词：在词前加more或most
Delicious more delicious most delicious Interesting more interesting most interesting easily more easily most easily carefully more carefully most carefully (2)不规则变化 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst much/many more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest Mr.King is taller than Mr.Read This moon cake is nicer than that one。 The tractor is going faster than the bike。 其他几个时，用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the。后面可带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围。 She is the youngest in the class. 注：在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用much，a little等来修饰， 如：much better、a little taller 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的练习题 一、用所给形容词和副词的适当形式填空。 1、Which lesson is __________ (difficult) in Book? 2、Alice writes _____________(carefully ) than I. 3、This story is ____________( interesting) than that one. 4、That was one of _________( exciting) moments in 2008. 5、This kind of food must be ________ ( delicious )than that one.
形容词比较级
构成法原级比较级最高级 一般单音节词tall(高的) taller tallest 未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾nice(好的) nicer nicest 的单音词和少数large(大的) larger largest 以- le结尾的双able（有能力的) abler ablest 音节词只加-r,-st 以一个辅音字母big(大的) bigger biggest 结尾的闭音节单hot热的) hotter hottest 音节词，双写结 尾的辅音字母， 再加-er，-est "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest 结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的) busier busiest 改y为i，再加 -er，-est 少数以-er，-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest 结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest 未尾加-er，-est 其他双音节词和important(重要的) 多音节词，在前more important 面加more，most most important 来构成比较级和easily(容易地) 最高级。more easily most easily 2) 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least
(完整word版)最全初中英语语法之形容词和副词比较级和最高级[]
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下 (1) 符合规则的： (2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表： 二．形容词和副词比较级的用法
注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。 例题解读 1. He is ________ friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 解读：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。应选B. 2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing 解读：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思 3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less 解读：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C. 4. If you are not free today, come another day __________. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 解读：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。应选C. 5．He can't tell us ________, I think. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important.
初中英语不规则形容词比较级和最高级
初中英语不规则形容词比较级和最高级 不规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的形式变化(必背) good-----better------best 好的well------better------best 身体好的bad------worse------worst 坏的ill--------worse-------worst 病的many--------more------most 许多much------more--------most 许多few------less-------least 少数几个little-------less------least 少数一点儿far------further------furthest 更进一步，程度far------farther------farthest 更远，路程old-------older------oldest 年老的（指年纪）old------elder-------eldest 年老的（指兄弟姐妹的排行） 巩固练习：一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级单间节或双音节，比较级+ er，slow__________ ___________ long__________ ___________ weak__________ ___________ short__________ ___________ tall__________ ___________ high__________ ___________ small__________ ___________ loud__________ ___________ light__________ ___________ fast__________ ___________ bright__________ ___________ quick__________ ___________ strong__________ ___________ clever__________ ___________ cheap___________ ___________ old____________ ____________ clean ___________ ___________ young ___________ ___________ near ___________ ___________ cold ___________ ___________ warm ________ _________ cool ________ _________ hard________ _________ black________ _________ soft________ _________ new________ _________ low__________ __________ 2、以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st large ________ _________ nice _________ _________ cute ________ _________ fine _________ _________ late ________ _________ huge _________ _________ blue ________ _________ white _________ _________ brave_______ __________ polite_________ __________ rude_________ _________ quite_________ ___________ 3、以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est happy________ _________ easy ________ _________ heavy________ _________ angry________ _________ hungry________ _________ funny________ _________ early________ _________ dry________ _________ lazy_________ __________ noisy__________ __________ dirty_________ __________ windy__________ __________ cloudy _________ _________ busy___________ ___________ healthy__________ _________ pretty ______________ _____________ funny _________ ___________ 4、双写最后一个辅音字母＋er或est hot ________ _________ big ________ _________ red ________ _________ thin ________ _________
不规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的形式变化及练习
不规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的形式变化及练习不规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的形式变化(必背) good-----better------best,,,,, 好的 well------better------best,,,, 身体好的 bad------worse------worst,,, 坏的 ill--------worse-------worst,, 病的 many--------more------most, 许多 much-----,-more--------most 许多 few------less-------least,,,,, 少数几个 ,little-------less------least,,,, 少数一点儿 far------further------furthest, 更进一步，程度 far------farther------farthest, 更远，路程 old-------older------oldest,,,, 年老的(指年纪) old------elder-------eldest,,,, 年老的(指兄弟姐妹的排行) 巩固练习: 一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级单间节或双音节，比较级 + er， slow__________ ___________ cheap___________ ___________ long__________ ___________ old____________ ____________ weak__________ ___________ clean ___________ ___________ short__________ ___________ young ___________ ___________ tall__________ ___________ near ___________ ___________ high__________ ___________ cold ___________ ___________ small__________ ___________ warm ________ _________
形容词比较级
小学英语语法：形容词和副词的比较级 一．形容词和副词的比较等级 是用来描述和修饰名词或代词的一类词。用以说明人或事物的性质的特征。 /形容词/副词/或整个句子的一个词。它可以表达时间，地点，方式，程度，频率，疑问等概念。 二、形容词比较等级： 如：（1）This apple is bigger than that one . (2):My pen is longer than hers . (3): He is fatter than me . (4):You are taller than Linda. (5):Zhaowei is more beautiful than Zhouhui 比较级前面可以用much, a little 来修饰表示程度。 (6): My watch is much nicer than Ann's （7）：A is a little bigger than B. than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。
(8):You are more beautiful than I .(me) +乙。 如：（1）I am as beautiful as you . (2 ): This book is as interesting as that one . (3 ): She is as tall as Linda. (4 ): He is as fat as me . (5 ): I can run as quickly as he can . ( 6 ): He speaks English as well as Liyang.. 2．形容词原形变成比较级加er的规则：(详见附表) ⑴一般在词尾加er ； ⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ； ⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母， 再加er ； ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。 (5)不规则形容词比较级：（详见附表） 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old__________ young________ tall_______ long___