高考英语考前必背
第一部分2013考前必背100词
A
abandon vt.放弃
ability n.能力
adapt vt. 使适应，改编vi. 适应
adapt to (doing) sth. 适应（做）某事
admire v.钦佩，羡慕
afford vt.负担得起（……的费用），抽得出（时间），提供
alternative n. 两者择一，供替代的选择
a. 两者择一的，供选择的
have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只
能做…
approach v./ n.走近，靠近，临近
astonish vt. 使惊讶
attend v. 看护，照料，服侍，出席，参加
available a.可以利用的，合用的，可得到的，可达到的
aware a.意识到的，知道的be aware of 察觉到，意识到
B
benefit n./ v.有利，利益/对……有利benefit from 从……中得益
beneficial adj.有益的，有利的
be beneficial to= be of benefit to 对……有益C
care n. 照料，保护，小心v. 介意……，在乎，关心
take care of照顾，照看，关心
care for喜欢，愿意，想要，照看，介意
case n. 情况，病例，案件，真相
箱，盒，容器
check n. 检查，批改vt. 校对，核对，检查，批改close a.&ad 亲密的，近，
compare vt. 比较，对照
be compared to 被比作，与……相比
be compared with与…相比
beyond compare无可比拟的
compare notes with和……交换意见/商量/核对笔记
compare …to…把..比作，把……与……相比
compare …with…把……与……相比complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束
concentrate v.集中（注意力等于），专心
concentrate on…专注于……
consider vt. 考虑consider doing…考虑做某事be considered as =be considered to be ……被认为是
*considerable a. 相当多的
considerate a. 体贴的
consideration n. 考虑，关心
control vt.& n. 控制
cost n.成本
cover n. 盖子，罩v. 覆盖，遮盖，掩盖
be covered with被……覆盖
cure n. & vt. 治疗，医好
curious a. 好奇的，奇异的
D
danger n. 危险
in danger处于危险之中
dangerous a.危险的deal v.(dealt, dealt)
deal with 处理，处置
n.量，数额，交易
a great/good deal of大量，许多的demand vt. 要求
demand sth of/from sb 对（人）要求…
*demanding a. 要求高的
depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望，取决于
depend on…依赖于……
design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求，期望
destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏
determine vt. 决定，决心
develop v.（使）发展，（使）发达，（使）发育，开发vt. 冲洗（照片）
development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发
devote vt. 把……奉献，把……专用（于）
devote oneself to doing
be devoted to doing
devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神
direct a..直接的，直达的，直截了当的
vt指挥，指导，监督，管理，指挥（演奏），导演（电影）
direction n. 方向，方位
discover vt. 发现
discovery n. 发现
doubt n.& v. 怀疑，疑惑
E
effect n. 效果，作用
*effective a. 有效的, 生效的effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试*emphasize v. 强调
employ vt. 雇佣
encourage vt. 鼓励
encouragement n. 鼓励
energetic a. 精力旺盛的
entire a. 整个的，全部的
experience n. 经验，经历F
focus v. n. 集中焦点fortune n.财产，运气
G
gain v. 获得
grow (grew, grown) v.生长，发育，种植，变成
grow up 成长，长大成人
growth n. 生长，增长H
habit n. 习惯，习性happen vi. （偶然）发生hurry vi. 赶快，急忙
hurry up赶快，快点
in a hurry匆匆忙忙I
ignore vt. 忽视
imagine vt. 想像，设想impress vt.留下极深的印象
impression n. 印象，感觉
improve vt. 改进，更新
insist vi. 坚持，坚决认为J
judge n. 裁判，审判员，法官vt. 判断，断定judgement n. 裁判
K
knock n. 敲，敲打，敲门v. 敲击，互撞，攻击knock at vt.敲
knock into sb.v.撞上
knowledge n.知识
get/have a knowledge of对……了解L
lack n.& vt. 缺乏，缺少ladder n. 梯子
last a. 最近刚过去的，最后的ad. 最近刚过去，最后地
n.最后v. 持续
at last终于，最后
last but not least最后但同样重要的late a. 晚的，迟的
ad. 晚地，迟地
be late for
lose (lost, lost) vt. 失去，丢失
M
means n. 方法，手段，财产
N necessary a. 必需的，必要的
O
observe v. 观察，监视，观测obvious a. 显然的
offer n.& vt. 提供，建议
operate v. 做手术，运转，实施，负责，经营，管理
overlook v.俯瞰，俯视
P
particular a. 特殊的，个别的
in particular特别地
be particular about
progress n. 进步，上进vi. 进展，进行protect vt. 保护
protect…from保护……免受
protection n. 保护
prove vt. 证明
punish v. 惩罚，处罚
punishment n.惩罚
Q
quality n. 质量，性质quit (quit, quit)vt. & vi. 从(某处)离开；离去vt.
停止
R
raise vt. 使升高，饲养
range n. 一系列, 变化幅度, 范围, 射程, 距离,
(山)脉
rang from…to 在……范围内变化recognise (美recognize) vt. 认出
reduce vt. 减少，缩减
refer vi. 谈到，提到，涉及，有关
refer to
reference n. 参考
reflect v. 反映
regret n.& vt.可惜，遗憾，痛惜，哀悼remind vt.提醒，使记起
remind sb of sth提醒某人某事S
sense n. 感觉，意识
sensitive adj 敏感的，神经过敏的
be sensitive to
should v. mod. 应当，应该，会v. aux. 会，
应该（shall的过去时态）
society n. 社会
spend (spent, spent) v. 度过，花费（钱、时间等）standard n. & a. 标准（的）
star n. 星，恒星
suffer vi. 受苦，遭受
suffering n.各种苦恼；身体或心灵的痛苦，supply vt.& n. 供给，供应
support vt.& n. 支持，赞助
suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想
survive v. 幸存，活下来
~ the accident 从事故中幸存
T
treat vt. 对待，看待typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的；特有的，独
特的
U
urge vt. 力劝；敦促；n. 强烈的愿
W
willing a.乐意的；愿意的
worth a.有……的价值，值得……的be worth (doing)
be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done worthless a.没有价值的，没有用的worthwhile a.值得做的
It’s worthwhile to do sth./ doing sth.
worthy a. 值得的；值得尊敬（敬仰）的
第二部分2013考前必背20组短语
1. break
break down损坏，分解，抛锚
break out突然发生，爆发
break away from脱离
break into some place闯入，强行进入某个地方break off打断
break in闯入，打断，插嘴
break through 克服，战胜
break up分解，分裂
2. bring
bring up 养育，提出（讨论），呕吐
bring out 出版，生产，使显现，阐明
bring about 导致，引起
bring in 提出（新法案），引入，宣布
bring back 归还，使回忆起，重新使用
bring down 击落，打倒，降低，减少，打垮
bring forth 生产，产出
bring forward 提议，将（……的日期或时间）提前bring off 完成，做完（艰难的工作）
bring on 促使提高，使发展，导致（通常指坏事）bring through 使脱离险境。使渡过难关
bring…to 使……苏醒
3. burn
burn down （火势）减弱，（被）焚毁
burn out 烧尽，熄灭
burn up 被烧掉（毁），发烧
burn…to the ground 把……烧成平地
4. call
call for需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取
call at 访问（某地），停泊在
call back 回电话
call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开
call in 召集，收集，请入，引入
call off 取消，下令停止
call on 拜访（某人）
call on sb to do sth号召某人干某事
call out大声喊，唤起
call to mind 使想起，回忆起
call up 打电话给……，召集，使想起
5. come
come at 扑向（某人），
come about 发生come along 出现，抵达，进步，进展
come after 追赶，追逐
come back回来，恢复，复原
come downto 可归结为
come from来自，起源于，从……产生，生于come in进来，进入，流行起来，获名次
come on上演，开始，赶快，发展，登台，被提出come out出来，发芽，出版，结果是，褪色，泄露come to 回复常态，共计，达到（某状况，尤指坏局面）
come to an agreement 达成协议
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to a decision 作出决定
come to an end 终止，结束
come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿
come to an understanding 取得谅解
come up 破土而出，升起，发生，被提及
come up with 找到（答案），遇到
come over 改变立场，顺便来访，影响（某人）come on （命令语）快，加油
come off 发生，成功，从……掉下来
come through （用电话或由官方）传来，（重病后）康复，实现诺言
6. cut
cut in 插嘴，超车抢道
cut off 阻碍，砍掉，打断（某人并阻止其讲话），停止
cut out 停止运转，删去，裁剪
cut up 切碎，打伤，使伤心
cut down 削减，缩小，砍倒，杀死
cut across 抄近路，影响
7. get
get about / around 传播，流传
get at 了解，够得着某物
get together n. 聚会
get along with 相处，工作等有进展
get away 离开离去
get back 回来，找回
get down取下，放下，写下
get in 进入，收集，收割，到达，购买
get off 使（某人）离开，下班，逃脱处罚
get on 上车,（谈及或问及某人）进展，获得成功
get on with sb.和某人相处
get out
get along with sb. 和某人相处
get through 通过，完成，用光，接通电话
get to 到达，使烦恼
get up 起床
8.go
go away 走开，离开，走掉
go back回去，返回，走下坡，追溯
go by走过，（时间）消逝
go fishing /shopping/skating/swimming
去钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳
go for a walk去散步
go on继续，接下去
go on doing继续做（同一件事）
go on with one’s work继续做某人的工作
go out出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休
go over 复习，温习，检查，越过
go after 追逐，追求，跟随
go ahead 前进，进展，继续
go along with……陪伴，和……一道走
go bad 变坏，腐败
go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静
go down to 延续到，继续到
go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为……而努力go on to do 接着做（另一件事）
go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受
go up 上升，上涨，攀登
9. hold
hold on 继续，别挂断
hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留
hold down 压制，压低，缩减
hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开
hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张
hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞
catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握，获得leave/lose hold of松手，放弃
10. in
in place 在正确位置，准备就绪
in sight 看得见，在望，在即
in effect 实际上，在实施中，有效
in vain 徒劳，白费力气
in order 有效的，正常，准备好，妥当
in turn 依次，轮流in return for 作为对……回报
in need 需要
in store (for sb. ) 即将发生，等待着（某人）
in preparation 准备中
in common 共有，公有
in advance 预先，事先
in short 简言之
in doubt 不确定，拿不准
in case 以防万一
11. keep
keep on doing 继续进行
keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离
keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒
keep company with…和……结交
keep doing继续，不断地做
keep …from…阻止
keep in mind 记住
keep off 不接近，远离
keep one’s balance保持平衡
keep out 使……不入内
keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持
keep up with…赶上，跟上，与……并肩前进keep watch 守望，值班，注意
12. look
look after目送，寻求，照料，看管
look around 环视，环顾，到处寻找，搜寻look at注视，着眼于
look back 回头看，回顾，回忆
look for寻找，期待，期望
look down俯视，look down（on/ upon）瞧不起look into 调查
look out向外看，注意，当心，提防
look over 查看，检查
look through浏览
look up查阅，仰视，涨价
have a look看一看
take a look看一看
13. out
out of sight 看不见
out of reach 够不着
out of order 有毛病，出故障，安排不当
out of place 位置不当，不得体，不适当
out of control 失控，无法管理
out of mind 忘却，不想
14. make
be made from由……制成（从产品中看不出原料）be made in 在……制造
be made of由……制成
make an appointment with sb.与…约定
make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要
make a will 立下遗嘱
make for 去向，向……前进；有利于
make into把……制成，使……转变为
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
make oneself understood 让别人理解自己
make preparations for为……作准备
make repairs修理
make the best/ most of尽量利用；极为重视
make up弥补，修理，编造，化装，配制，占…比例
make way for 为……让路，让路于
make it就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标15. put (put, put) vt. 放，摆
put away 把……收拾好；把……放好
put on 穿上，戴上
put sth down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落
put up举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
put aside把……放在一边；搁置；排除
put back把……放回原处；拨回
put an end to结束，终止，废除
put…into use应用
put…into practice把……付诸于实践
put…into action把……付诸于实践，实施，使生效put…into effect把……付诸于实践，实施，使生效put…into operation 将……投入生产，实施，开动put…into produ ction将……投产，开始生产
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下
put on上演，穿上，戴上，增加，拨快(钟表)
put one’s heart into全神贯注，专心致志
put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀
put through 完成（电话用语）拨通，使穿过
put to (good) use(充分)利用
put up with 忍受，容忍
16. take
take a walk散步
take away拿走，减去；夺去
take down取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒
take off vt.脱去，除去；vi.起飞，起程，成功，成名take out拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take food / medicine吃食物/吃药
take the train / a boat / a bus乘火车/船/公共汽车take one’s place就位，代替某人
take advantage of 利用，乘……之便
take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take back收回，取消
take sp.by surprise出奇制胜，突袭
take sb.by surprise使惊讶take…as…把……当作
take charge of负责，主管
take effect 生效，起作用
take … for example以……为例
take … for granted认为……理所当然，想当然take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会take…into account/consideration考虑，重视take it/things easy别紧张，从容
take measures/steps采取措施
take notes记笔记
take notice of注意，留心
take office就职，上任
take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任
take one’s place就坐，入坐，代替
take one’s temperature量体温
take one’s time（to do）慢慢做
take over接管，接任，接收
take place发生，举行
take possession of占有，拥有
take the place of代替
take the shape of 呈/取……的形状
take pride in以……为荣，对……感到骄傲take turns(to do)轮流做
17. turn
turn into变成，变为
turn off关上，解雇，避开（问题）
turn on打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn over翻身，翻过来，翻倒
翻到下页，翻阅，查阅
移交，转交，交付
turn over to 转变，转换，移作它用
turn to变成；着手于
turn to sb.求助于某人
turn away把……打发走，解雇，使转变方向in o ne’s turn轮到某人做某事
out of turn不按次序的，不合适宜的
turn against背叛，采取敌对态度
turn back折回，往回走
turn down折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑
turn out to be原来是，证明是，结果是
turn upside down颠倒过来，翻过来
18. set
a set of 一套，一副，一部
set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）
set out vi.出发vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置，发表set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）
be set in 以……为背景
set about（doing）着手，开始
set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样
set back 把（钟表）往回拨
set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载
set down to归于，认为是由于
set fire to (= set…on fire)放火烧毁
set free 释放（某人）19. up
hang up 挂断（电话），悬挂
bring up 养育，教养，提出
build up 建立，增多，使强壮
set up 创立，建立，安装
put up 张贴，提高，投宿
20. time
at a time 每次，依次
at one time曾经，一度
from time to time 不时，偶尔
for some time 一段时间
for a time 短时间内，一度
at times 有时，间或
for the time being 眼下，暂时
in no time 立即，马上
at all times 随时，总是
behind the times（思想，方法）过时，落伍of all time 有史以来
for the first time 首次
第三部分2013考前必背10组交际用语
◆1. With pleasure.（客气的接受或同意）当然了，十分愿意。表示别人提出的请求给予肯定的回答。
My pleasure./ It’s a pleasure.用来回答别人表示感谢的用语。意为“不客气”或“不用谢”。【例】---Could you be so kind as to close the window?
---With Pleasure.(2009安徽26)
◆2. No trouble at all. 一点也不麻烦。
Don’t mention it. 别客气（回答别人感谢时的应答语）
You are welcome. 不客气（回答别人感谢时的应答语）
◆3. Never mind. 不要紧（没关系）
It’s all right. 没关系，没事的
It doesn’t matter. 不要紧
Not at all. 不必客气
That’s all right. 没关系，没什么，那行
It’s nothing.和That’s nothing. 这没什么
I don’t think so. 我不这样认为（不同意对方看法时的用语）
【例】---May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.
---It’s all right, thanks. I think I can manage.（2012安徽22）
◆4. No way. 没门
No doubt. 毫无疑问
No wonder. 难怪
No problem. 没问题（回答别人请求时的用语）
No hurry. 不用急
No use. 没用
No sense. 没有意义
【例】---We need three single rooms for the first week in June.
---No problem. The hotel’s not busy then.
◆5. It/ That depends. 视情况而定
It’s hard to say. 很难说
I hate to say this. 我不想这样说
It’s up to you. 由你来决定
【例】---Are you going to Tom’s party?
---It depends. I might have to work. （2011山东29）
◆6. Not really. 不完全是，不真的是
Not exactly. 不完全，不全是
Not yet. 尚未
Not likely. 绝对不会
Not in the least. 丝毫不（或一点也不）
【例1】---Are you still mad at her?
---Not really, but I can’t deny that her remarks hurt me.（2011江苏28）
【例2】---So you gave her your phone? （2011全国II20）
---Not exactly, she said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own.
◆7. So what? 那又怎么样？（表示不在乎的态度）
What if? 如果……怎么办呢？
What for? 为什么？
Guess what! （用于告诉对方一个令人激动的或惊讶的消息）
How come? 怎么会……？（表示怀疑、惊讶）
Really? 真的吗？（答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶）
Who cares? 谁管呢？（常用于无礼地表示）
【例1】---Linda didn’t invite us to the party.
---So what? I don’t care.（2011江苏29）
【例2】---I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow.
---How come?（2011浙江20）
◆8. Come on. 得了吧！加油！（用来鼓励对方或催促对方）
Go ahead. 进行吧，干吧，用吧，请吧，继续吧（用来表示赞同对方的做法）
Don’t worry. 不用担心（表示宽慰对方）
【例1】---I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.
---Oh, go ahead. It won’t kill you.（2011辽宁35）
【例2】---I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?（2011北京24）
---Don’t worry. He might not come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.
◆9. I say.表示诧异、震惊等，提醒别人注意或引出新的话题。
I’ll say! =Yes, indeed.明确表示肯定
I dare say. 我想，很可能，大概
【例】---Would you want to go to Beijing?
---I’ll say.
◆10.Got it.知道了，明白了
Make it.获得成功，能够出席（或到场）
That’s it. 正是这样
Forget it. 在口语中有4种用法：（1）用来回答道歉，“没关系，不必在意”；（2）表示不想提及，“住嘴，别再烦人地说下去”；（3）表示不愿意重复说过的话，“别提它了”；（4）表示否定，“休想，不可能”
【例】---I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.
---That’s all right. I know you are busy these days.（2011浙江1）
◆◆附：英语五中基本句型：
1、主语+系动词+表语：e.g. He is a student.
2、主语+不及物动词：e.g. We work.
3、主语+及物动词+宾语：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.
4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接+直接宾语）：e.g. My father bought me a car.
5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.
【注】其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。
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2018年高考英语作文必背句型(精品) (名师总结，值得下载背诵) 名师总结高考英语作文必背句型，会为你的英语写作提供清晰 的思路和丰富的素材，多看、多记、多思，英语成绩定会有质的飞 跃(下载下来，每天进行背诵，英语语感水平将迅速提高，考场加10-20分很轻松！) 一、高考英语作文八种实用句型大汇总 一、开头句型 1. As far as ...am/are/is concerned 就……而言 2. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻 3. It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说 4. As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的/常言道 5. It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到 6. It's generally recognized that... 人们普遍认为 7. It's likely that ... 这可能是因为 8. It's hardly that... 这是很难的 9. It's hardly too much to say that... 毫不夸张地说;；说什么也不过分 10. What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是 11. There's no denying the fact that... 毫无疑问，无可否认 12. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是 13. what's far more important is that... 更重要的是 二、衔接句型
高考必背7000个单词浓缩于100句
高考必背7000个单词浓缩于100句 我说过，单词不要背，因为死背硬记的后果是你将迅速把这些内容忘掉。记单词就好像交朋友，一回生、二回熟、三回四回好朋友。大家经常看一个单词，而且要有规律的看单词。我们第一次看到一位陌生人的时候，就算这个人再有特点，我们看过一遍，我们也忘掉了。单词也是如此。这么多的单词，就想我们每天走路经过的人一样，努力的记没有用。我们要认识一个人，首先要经常看他，并且在人群中观察他，经过他与人群内其他人的交往才能进一步的了解他的习惯秉性性格爱好。单词也是如此，我们机械的背，不但浪费时间，而且背完就忘，因为我们根本没把这个单词放进文章或者句子里去了解。我们既要把单词重新分类，熟悉他的词性词义，然后还要多多阅读文章，在文中发现这个词的特点、特性等。经常看，我们才会了解。 另外，学习英语，一定要将中文和英文对比着学。我们要熟悉西方人的思维方式（客观、精确），东方人的思维方式（主观、模糊）；西方人的表达方式、东方人的表达方式。在这样的对比中，会加强我们对英语的认识，培养语感、提高做题的能力。 为了让高三同学更高效的看单词，我给同学们准备了100句英文句子。而这句子中，恰好就包含了7000个单词。同学们只要每天空余时间拿出来经常阅读几遍，在句子中观察一下单词的用法和用意就好。在不断的阅读中熟悉和发现。从现在起，每天阅读两遍100句，早晚各一遍。到高考那一天，你不但词汇关过，语法关过，就连写作也可以积累一批精彩的素材呢！
以下的100个句子对于同学们的词汇和写作非常有帮助，会学习的同学也会从中掌握其他知识点。但是要想提高阅读、完型、单选的准确率，就要专门学学这几个题型的考试技术了。为了让大家更有效的使用下面这100个句子，我给大家简单的做一点点规定，大家注意在接下来的时候执行： 只要看，不要刻意去记，否则很难记住。 首先，根据词根、前缀后缀，给这7000个单词分类、排序，把每个单词的词义、此行拼写弄清。 接下来，前7天，每天早晚读两遍。 从第2周的时候开始尝试背这100句。 从第3周的时候每天早晚背一遍。 在背的过程中不要为了记忆而记忆，在做题或者阅读文章的时候，观察其中是否有你记过的单词和句子，不断扩大你对英语单词使用范畴的认识。
(完整word版)高考英语常用经典句型必背
高考英语常用经典句型复习 1、as 句型： (1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……；正如……”例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us. (2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a ／an）＋名词＋as ;否定式：not as/so …..as 例：He is as good a player as his sister． (3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. (4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. (5) such --- as---象……之类的…… （接名词或定语从句）例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. (6) the same ＋名词＋as 和……一样的…… （接名词或定语从句） 例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。 (7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例：As is known to us, knowledge is power. (8)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近例：We get wiser as we get older. (9) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. (10) 引导让步状语从句例：Child as he is, he knows much about science. 2、when 句型： (1) be doing sth ---- when --- 例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. (2) be about to do sth --- when --- 例：We were about to start when it began to rain. (3) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when --- 例：He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang. (4) had just done ---- when --- 例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 3、seem 句型： (1) It +seems + that从句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. (2) It seems to sb that --- 例：It seems to me that she is right.我看她是对的， (3) There seems to be --- 例：There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。 (4) It seems as if --- 例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。 4、表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型： (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3)She is three years old than I她比我大三岁。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50% 5、too句型： (1) too...to do sth． 例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians． （＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．）政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。 (2) only too --- to do sth 例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。 (3) too + adj + for sth 例：These shoes are much too small for me.我穿这双鞋太小了。 (4) too + adj + a + n. 例：This is too difficult a text for me.这篇课文对我来说太难了。 (5)can't … too +形容词无论……也不为过 例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 6、before 句型： (1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me． (2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间…… 例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. (3) had done some timebefore（才……）例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. (4)had not done --- before ---不到……就……例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. (5) It was not +一段时间+ before不多久就……例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country. 7、强调句型： (1) It is ／was ＋被强调部分＋that（who）... 例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday．
新人教版-高中英语重点句式(附解释)
人教版高中英语重点句式 必修一 1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, , though/although/ once, if, unless）等引导的时间状语从句中的2.语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。） Once educated to speak properly, the girl could pass herself off as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party 2.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 3.there was a time when….: 曾经有段时间。。。。 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 4.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议， 我会非常感谢的。（I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求） 5..It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker. (对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。) 句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是… 6. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. 强调句基本句型：it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。 7. Water, food and electricity were hard to get. 句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义 8.All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用表示部分否定 9. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。 10. They were not cleverer than me but did pass the exams (do, does; did 后加动词原形，表示强调) 11. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed it was the …. 12. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 13. Later, Fredrick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it( 介词，不定代词提前的定语从句) 必修二 1. It is his job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.（it做形式主语）. 他的工作是调查研究所有关于在中国发现的文物的报告。 2. There is no doubt that the search for those lost cultural relics will continue. 毫无疑问，搜寻那些丢失的文物的工作将会继续下去。 3.. I could have lent him the money but he didn’t tell me he needed it. 我本可以借给他钱，可他没有告诉我他需要钱。
高考英语作文必背50个万能句
高考英语作文必背50个万能句 1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…