英语,常用动词,辨析,bring,短语,例句,高考

英语,常用动词,辨析,bring,短语,例句,高考
英语,常用动词,辨析,bring,短语,例句,高考

bring

vt. ( brings; brought; bringing ) 带来

●bring about(v.+adv.)

1.使(船)掉转船头

▲If the wind changes you'll have to bring her about.如果风向改变,你必须掉转船头。2.造成,引起或导致(某事)

▲What brought about the failure of the business? 是什么原因造成经营失败的?

◇用于be ~ed结构

Such a change cannot be brought about in one day. 这样的变化不可能在一天之内发生。●bring against (v.+prep.) 以某罪控告(某人)

▲If you found someone loitering at the back of your house after dark, you might feel justified in bringing charges against him.如果天黑后你发现有人在你房后游荡,你完全有理由控告他。

●bring along(v.+adv.)

1.领来或带来(某人或某物)

▲Why don't you bring your brother along?你为什么不把你弟弟领来?

2.使发展或成长

▲More study should bring your English along.进一步学习定会提高你的英语水平。

●bring around〔round〕(v.+adv.)

1.把(某人或某物)带到约好的地点

▲Bring the new members around〔round〕 to the meeting tonight.今晚开会把新会员带来。

2.劝说(某人)改变主意或意见; 说服(某人)

▲My explanation brought them around. 我的解释使他们信服了。

3.使恢复知觉

▲She opened all the windows in the hope of bringing him round.

她把所有窗子都打开了,希望他能苏醒过来。

●bring away(v.+adv.) 带着…离开

▲Yes, we enjoyed holiday and brought away happy memories of the island.

是的,我们度过了愉快的假日,那个岛屿给我们留下了美好的记忆。

●bring back (v.+adv.)

1.带回(某人或某物); 还回(某物)

▲She brought back the umbrella she borrowed.她把所借的伞归还了。

2.回忆〔回顾,回想起〕(往事)

▲Seeing you brought back many fond memories.见到你使我想起了许多美好的往事。

3.使(某人)恢复(某状态)

▲We must bring him back to health.我们必须使他恢复健康。

4.恢复…; 再用…

▲Few people these days are in favour of bringing back the old punishment by death. 现在很少有人赞成恢复旧时的死刑。

●bring before (v.+prep.)

◇用于be ~ed结构

1.把(某人)带上(法庭)受审 Peter has been brought before the court on a charge of drunken driving.彼得被控告酒后开车,被带上法庭受审。

2.提出〔呈上〕…供…考虑〔批准〕

Your suggestion will be brought before the committee at a suitable date.

你的建议在适当的时候要提交委员会。

●bring down (v.+adv.)

1.把(某物或某人)抬下(楼、山)

▲You'll need help to bring the piano down.你需要人帮忙把钢琴抬下楼。

2.使(某物或某人)掉下或倒下

▲The hunter brought down a deer.猎人打倒了一只鹿。

3.击败…

▲At the next vote, we must try to bring down the government.

下次投票选举时,我们一定设法把现政府搞垮。

4.降(价)

▲A nation-wide good harvest soon brought down the price of rice.

全国性的大丰收很快使米价回落了。

5.使(某事)延续至今

▲We have been asked to rewrite the history book, bringing it down to 1980.

要求我们重写那本史书,要一直写到1980年。

6.使(某人)遇到〔遭受〕(不幸的事); 给(某事或某人)制造麻烦

▲The youngest son has only brought down trouble on the family.

最小的儿子只会给全家制造麻烦。

7.使(某人)落到(某种地步)

▲We are afraid that Helen will bring Simon down to her own level.

我们担心海伦会使西蒙落到她那样的地步。

8.使某人面对现实

▲He had no idea how food prices had risen, so a day's shopping soon brought him down to earth with a bump!他不知道食品价格涨到了什么程度,一天的采购使他一下子面对了现实!

●bring forth(v.+adv.)

1.生产,产出

▲“Bring forth men children only.”“愿你只生男孩子。”

2.提出(建议、证据等)

▲The young workers brought forth some sparkling new suggestions for improving our product.这些青年工人为提高产品质量,提出了顶呱呱的新建议。

●bring forward(v.+adv.)

1.提出(建议、证据等)

▲Can you bring forward any proof of what you say?关于你所说的,你能提出证据吗?

2.把…提前

◇用于be ~ed结构

The election will be brought forward to July as so many people are on holiday in August. 选举提前到七月举行,因为八月很多人度假去了。

3.促使发展,帮助生长

This warm weather should bring the crops forward.这种温暖的天气应该促使作物生长。

●bring home to(v.+adv.+prep.) 使(某人)相信或明白(某事)

▲Its importance has been brought home to me very strongly.我已深刻地认识到它的重要性。

●bring in(v.+adv.)

1.把…拿进来,带进来

▲Bring him in with you.你把他带进来。

2.收获(庄稼等)

▲The farmers are bringing the apples in early this year because of the warm weather. 今年气候温和,农夫们正提前摘苹果。

3.赚(钱),挣(钱)

▲The boys are bringing in good wages every week.这些男孩每周的工资不低。

4.提出(设想、意见等)

▲The government intends to bring in a new law about wearing safety belts in cars. 政府打算设立一项在汽车内系安全带的新规定。

5.邀请(某人)参与或帮忙

▲They've brought in experts to advise on the scheme.他们请来了专家对这项计划提出意见。

6.把(某人)带到警察局

▲The policeman brought in two boys whom he had caught stealing.

警察把两个当场抓获的小偷带到警察局。

7.以专门的仪式迎接新年的到来

▲Will you help us to bring in the new year?你能帮我们举办新年庆祝活动吗?

●bring in on(v.+adv.+prep.)

1.邀请(某人)参加,参与(讨论、协商等)

▲The council are pleased with the results of bringing ordinary citizens in on local library planning.议会对请普通公民帮助设计地方图书馆的结果感到满意。

2.雇用某人干职位低微的工作

▲It's a good idea to bring students in on the ground floor, so that they can learn on the job.让学生从地位低微的工作干起是个好主意,那样的话,他们就能在工作中学会做事。

●bring into(v.+prep.)

1.把…拿入,带入(某处)

▲Will you bring the tea things into the garden?把茶具拿到花园去好吗?

2.使…达到…

▲This sudden warmth is bringing all the trees into leaf.天气突然变暖,所有的树都长出了叶子

◇用于be ~ed结构

Another new nation has been brought into being.又一个新国家诞生了。

3.使某物开始工作,作用

◇用于be ~ed结构

If necessary, the heavy machinery can be brought into action.若有必要,可以使用重型机械。

4.使…清楚地被人理解或知道

▲Thank you, your view has helped to bring the historical side of the matter into focus. 谢谢你,你的观点使这件事的历史渊源一清二楚了。

5.使…开始生效

◇用于be ~ed结构

The new law will be brought into force by midnight tomorrow.新法律于明日午夜生效。6.使遵守〔遵循〕…

◇用于be ~ed结构

Any member who offends against the club rules will have to be brought into line.

任何违背俱乐部规章的人都必须被纠正过来。

7.使某物起作用或产生影响

◇用于be ~ed结构

Who knows what details may be brought into play when the talks are held?

谁知道会谈时什么样的细节会被利用起来?

8.使某物映入视线; 使某物显现出来

▲The clouds suddenly divided, bringing the sun into view at last.云突然散开,太阳露了出来。

9.生孩子

▲Many people are refusing to bring children into the world as it is so full of trouble and violence.许多人不愿把孩子带到这个世界上来,因为它充满了动荡和暴力。

●bring off(v.+adv.)

1.使…脱离险境

▲The lifeboat brought off most of the shipwrecked sailors.救生艇载走遇难船上的大部分水手

2.成功完成

▲I'm glad you've brought the work off at last.我真高兴,你终于完成了这项工作。

●bring on(v.+adv.)

1.呈现…; 使…出现

▲The waiter brought on the next dish.侍者端上了下一道菜。

2.使…发作

▲His troubles may bring on a serious illness.他的小病可能会引起一场重病。

3.使发展,进步

▲This warm weather should bring on the crops.温和的天气会促使庄稼生长。

●bring out(v.+adv.)

1.取出(某物)

▲He brought out his knife and cut a piece of bread in two.他拿出小刀把一块面包切成两半。

2.把…从室内搬出来,带出来

▲It's warm enough to bring out the garden chairs.天气很暖和,可以把花园里用的椅子搬出来。

3.呈出(某物); 使(某物)显现出来

▲The warm sun brought the flowers out.温暖的阳光催绽了这些花朵。

4.使清楚; 使明显

▲The new dress brought out her hidden beauty.那件新衣服把她潜在的美显示了出来。

5.出版,生产(某物)

▲They try to bring out one new book each month.他们争取每月出版一种新书。

6.使(某人)勇敢起来; 使(某人)说话随便起来

▲Mary is very quiet, try to bring out her shell at the party.

玛丽沉默寡言,想法使她在宴会上活跃一点。

7.使(某人)罢工

▲We'll bring the workers out for more pay.为了增加工资,我们将让工人罢工。

8.说出…

▲She was so shocked that she could hardly bring out a word.

她十分震惊,几乎连一句话也说不出来。

9.获知…

▲It did not take the police long to bring out the truth.警察没用多长时间就获悉了事情的真相。

●bring out in(v.+adv.+prep.) 使处于…

▲Don't mention what happened last week; it could bring him out in a temper.

别提起上周发生的事,那会使他发脾气的。

●bring over(v.+adv.)

1.把(某人)带回…

▲Why don't you bring your new boyfriend over one evening?We'd like to meet him.

你为什么不找个晚上把你那位新交的男朋友带回家? 我们想见见他。

2.说服(某人)改变主意

▲We must bring the rest of the committee over to our point of view.

我们必须说服委员会的其他人同意我们的观点。

●bring through(v.+adv./prep.)

1、挽救生命

▲Can the doctor bring Mother through?那个医生能把妈妈救活吗?

2、使(某人)摆脱…

▲ The doctor brought my mother through a serious illness.那个医生治好了我母亲的重病。

●bring to(v.+adv./prep.)

1.使(某人)苏醒

▲She fainted when she heard the news but they finally brought to her.她

听到那消息便昏倒了,但他们最终使她苏醒了。

2.〈航〉(使)停驶

▲As the wind dropped, the boat brought to.风止住了,船停了下来。

3.把…带给(某人)或带往(某处) carry or move (sth) or lead (sb)

▲ Last night's storm brought several trees to the ground.昨夜的暴风刮倒了几棵树。◇用于be ~ed结构

She was brought to my home.她是被人带到我家来的。

2.使用于…; 使加入,参与…

▲How much experience does he bring this specialized work to?

他有多少经验可用于做这项专门工作?

3.使达到…

▲This last thing will bring the bill to over £500.这最后一件东西使得账单上的金额超过了500英镑。

◇用于be ~ed结构

The university's money troubles have been brought to the boil by the recent government cuts.

最近政府削减开支使这所大学的财务到了罗掘俱穷的地步。

4.使(战士)立正

▲The captain brought the men to attention as the general arrived.将军到达时,上尉命令战士们立正。

5.迫使某人对其行为作出正式的解释

◇用于be ~ed结构

Any worker who is regularly late will soon be brought to book.很快就要让每一个经常迟到的工人作出解释。

6.使…不再发展下去

▲We must bring suffering and hunger to an end in the world.我们必须结束世界上的苦难和饥饿。

◇用于be ~ed结构

Our inquiry was brought to a dead end when we learned that the woman had left the country. 当我们得知那个女人业已离开这个国家时,我们的调查不了了之。

7.使某人站起来

▲The politician's closing words brought the whole crowd to their feet, cheering wildly. 那个政治家的结束语使全场听众起立、狂热地欢呼起来。

8.使某人处于显要地位; 使某人处于领导地位; 使某人引人注目

▲He had never been anything more than a good official, but wartime conditions brought him quickly to the fore because of the special qualities of his character.以前他不过是个称职的公务员,但是由于他品格中具有的特性,战时的状况使他很快成为一个风云人物。

9.使某人面临〔对付〕某种困难

▲But what has brought the company to such a pitiful condition since I last worked for it?

自我最后一次为该公司工作以来,什么原因使得公司落到这般可怜的境地?

◇用于be ~ed结构

There was no escape from the facts; we were brought to grips with the hard reality of our position.逃避现实是不行的; 我们必须应付我们的严酷处境。

10.使毁灭; 使垮掉

▲It's the members' lack of interest which is bringing the party to the ground. 正是由于党员们缺乏兴趣,才使这个党濒临绝境。

◇用于be ~ed结构

This nation will not be brought to the ground by enemy action!这国家绝不会被敌对行动所毁灭!

11.使达到紧要关头; 使尖锐化

◇用于be ~ed结构

▲Matters have been brought to a head in the peace talks; tomorrow they will either succeed or fail.和平谈判已到紧要关头,成败系于明天的会谈。

12.彻底击败,打垮某人

▲What can the opposition party do to bring this government to its knees?

反对党怎样行事才能彻底击败政府呢?

13.使有趣〔有活力〕

▲The performances of these young people succeeded in bringing a dull play to life. 这些年轻人把一台枯燥无味的戏演得趣味横生。

14.使失败; 使落空

◇用于be ~ed结构

All his best efforts were brought to naught by his early death.

他英年早逝,这使他的一切努力都付之东流了。

15.使(某人)恢复知觉; 使(某人)记起其周围的事物

▲The sudden sound of the train whistle brought me to myself; I had not known how far I had been walking, deep in thought.我陷入了沉思,不知道已经走了多远,火车突然发出的汽笛声使我清醒过来。

●bring together(v.+adv.)

1.使相合〔连接〕

▲Fate brought them together.命运将他们联结在一起。

2.使相识; 使坐在一起; 使会面

▲I'm so glad to have been the means of bringing you two young people together.

我很高兴我起到了使你们两个年轻人相识的作用。

◇用于be ~ed结构

The opposing forces on the island have been brought together for peace talks.岛上的敌对势力已经坐下来进行和平磋商。

3.使和解

◇用于be ~ed结构

I'm sure that John and Tom can be brought together.我相信约翰和汤姆会言归于好。

●bring under(v.+adv./prep.)

1.用…制服,收服…

◇用于be ~ed结构

Those who oppose our wishes will be brought under.我们要制服那些违背我们意愿的人。2.把…归类于…; 把…归属于…

▲We can bring your suggestions under several headings.我们可以把你的建议归纳在几个标题下。

3.把…控制住

▲We spent several hours bringing the fire under control.我们花了几个小时才控制住火势。

●bring up(v.+adv.)

1.把…带到楼上〔带到更高处〕

▲Mother asked you to bring the tea things up.妈妈请你把茶具带到楼上。

2.教育,养育(孩子) ▲His mother died when he was young, and his grandmother brought him up.

他小的时候母亲去世了。他是由祖母抚养成人的。

3.提及或提出…

▲The girl student brought up many questions during the course of the class.上课时,那位女学生提了许多问题。

4.呕吐; 恶心; 呕吐出(食物)

▲The child has brought up her dinner again.这孩子又把晚饭吐了出来。

5.勒住(马)

▲The boy was praised for bringing up the runaway horse.那个男孩因勒住了逃脱的马而受到表扬。

6.使(某人)突然停住

▲His remarks brought me up sharp.他的话使我突然停下来。

◇用于be ~ed结构

John was about to be brought up by a note on the door.约翰刚要迈进房间,突然看见门上

的条子,立刻止住了脚步。

7.斥责(某人)

▲The director brought Jim up for being late again.经理斥责吉姆再次迟到。

8.传讯(某人)

◇用于be ~ed结构

It is the third time that Peter has been brought up before the court for drunken driving.这是彼得第三次因酒醉驾车而被传讯。

●bring up against(v.+adv.+prep.)

◇用于be ~ed结构

1.使…遇到(困难)

Things were working well, when we were brought up against unexpected delays.

事情本来进行得很顺利,不料我们遇到了耽搁。

2.提出…而使(某人)处于不利地位

Your prison record may be brought up against you.

你蹲过监狱的记录或许会被提出来而成为不利于你的因素。

●bring up to(v.+adv.+prep.)

1.把…移到或带到…近旁

▲Bring the car up to the door; it'll be easier to load.把汽车开到门旁边,装车就方便了。

2.使跟上时代、潮流; 使在时间上不落后

▲I want to spend this weekend bringing my letter writing up to date.我要用这个周末的时间及时把信写完。

3.使达到一个预期的标准

▲How can we bring the boy's behaviour up to the mark?我们怎样才能使这个男孩守规矩呢?

●bring within (v.+prep.) 使…降到某范围

▲ The shops will have to bring the clothes within our price range, or they won't sell them.商店必须把衣服的价格降到我们规定的价格范围内,否则就不能出售。

词语辨异

●bring about, bring to pass

bring about是“带来”(指客观上带来的后果,相当于lead to), bring to pass是“使发生”(通过主观努力促使事物发生变化,相当于make to happen)。例如:

After strenuous talks, a cease-fire agreement was brought to pass, and in return it brought about 10 years of peaceful co-existence between the two countries.在紧张的谈判以后达成了一项停火协定,这给两国带来了10年和平共处的局面。

●bring forth, bring forward

这两个短语都是动副型短语,作“提出”解时可互换,作“产生,引起”解时只能用bring forth,作“提前,促进”解时只能用bring forward。

●bring sb to one's home, bring oneself home, bring home to sb

这三个短语形相近而义不同:bring oneself home的意思是“恢复自己原来的状况”; bring home to sb 的意思是“使某人清醒地认识到”; 而bring sb to one's home则是“把某人带回自己家”。

●bring oneself to, bring...to oneself

这两个短语意思和用法都不相同:

1.bring oneself to的意思是“拿出勇气做…”“说服自己做…”; 而bring...to oneself

的意思是“使自己清醒意识到”。

2.bring oneself to中的to是不定式符号; 而bring...to oneself中的to是介词。

3.bring oneself to中的oneself与主语一致; 而bring...to oneself中的oneself则与

bring的宾语一致。

4.bring oneself to多用于疑问句,而bring...to oneself多用于肯定句。

●bring...to a halt, come to a halt

这两个短语的共同意思是“停下来”。其区别是:

1.bring...to a halt是及物动词短语,而come to a halt是不及物动词短语。

2.bring...to a halt是外界原因使某事停下来,停下来的是bring的宾语; 而come to a

halt是自身原因停下来,停下来的是句子的主语。例如:

He brought the car to a halt.

他把车停了下来。

The car came to a halt.

汽车停了下来。

●bring in, import

这两者均可表示“引进”,但bring in指从国内另一地区引入专家、技术、品种等,而import 指从另一国家(或地区)“进口”,尤指进口货物。

●bring up, educate

bring up指孩子在家里所受到的道德和社交教育; 而educate则指在学校所受到的智能、文化和学业方面的教育。如说一个孩子badly brought up,便指这孩子“不懂礼貌、不诚实”

等,说一个人well-educated则指他“受过良好的教育”。例如:

Would you rather be well brought up and badly educated, or opposite?你是愿受到良好的家庭教育而受不到良好的学校教育,还是愿意受到良好的学校教育而受不到良好的家庭教育?

●bring, carry, fetch, get, take

这组词都可以表示“拿”“带”。其区别是:

1.bring 表示“拿来”,指从别处拿过来,方向一般是说话者,多指比较近的东西,也可以指

带到一个说话人将要到达的地方,有时还可指由说话者随身带着(去某处),可以包括“带走”;

take 表示“拿走”“带走”,指从此处拿出去,例如:

When you go home take the letter with you.你回家去的时候,把信带去。

fetch表示“去拿来”; carry则指“随身带着”,没有明确的方向性,同时强调体力方面的负担,可代替bring和take,例如:

The mother carries her baby in her arms.母亲把小宝宝抱在怀里。

get与fetch的意思差不多,都表示“(到别处去把某人或某物)取来”,但它更口语化。

2.bring 和 take 都表示单程,只是方向相反,而fetch则表示一往一返。

3.fetch强调目的性,即专门到一个地方把(某人)某物请〔带〕回来; bring则强调方向性,

即动作朝着说话者的方向或所在地。

4.take, bring和carry都可指携带〔运送〕较小的东西, carry还可指携带〔运送〕较大、

较重的东西。

5.take, bring和carry都可指人运送, carry还可指马、车等牲口或运输工具运送,也可

指以管道的形式运输。

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