模块五第一单元复习讲义

模块五第一单元复习讲义

一、话题：How to organize a scientific research;

二、功能与交际：描述任务(Describing people :characteristics and qualities)

1.--How will I recognize you? – You can recognize me because ……

2.--What will you wear? –I will wear a /an….

3.—What do you look like?/What special features do you have?—I’m tall/short,fat/thin.

4.--How will I know you?—I have large/small, brown/green/black eyes with a ….face.

三、语法：过去分词作定语和状语(The past participle as the Attribute and Predicative)

1、定语：1）感到。。。。。。的，指人时常用过去分词作定语2）表示完成的或被动的动作常用过去分词作定语；3）过去分词常用表示脸部或表情的名词前作定语(face/eyes/appearance/expression)；4）seated/dressed, hurt/injuried/wounded;destroyed/damaged; polluted/broken/lost/gone/left固定用过去分词作定语。例如：

1)I found a lot of moved students, who were deeply moved by the moving film.

2)China is still a developing country while Japan is already a developed country.

3)The astonished expression on his face suggested that he know nothing about the matter.

4)The seated students suddenly found all the seats were broken ones.

2、表语：1）1）感到。。。。。。的，指人时常用过去分词作表语；2）表示完成的或被动的动作常用过去分词作表语；3）seated/dressed, hurt/injuried/wounded;destroyed/damaged; polluted/broken/lost/gone/left固定用过去分词作表语；4）get+过去分词作表语（get paid/changed/drunk/burnt/lost/hurt/injurieed/criticized/drowned）。例如：

1）I’m very interested in the intersting story, so will read it again.

2)We can’t drink boiling water , but we can drink boiled water.

3)Polluted air and water are harmful to people’s health.

4)Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.(NMET1998)

四、主要语言点

1、sb be strict with sb. in sth.:Our English is always strict with us in everything.

2.put forward : 提出He put forward several interesting plans.

put down 记下；取下

put out 关掉，熄灭（put out the fire）

put aside 放在一边，储存

put off 推迟，延期

put up 建造，举起

put on 穿上；增加（put on the speed/weight）

put away 收拾好；整理好；留备后用

The plan that you _______ at the meeting is wonderful.

Many tall buildings were ________ along the road.

Firefighters have been called to _______ the fire in the city centre.

He has a little money to _______ for a rainy day.

Don’t ______ until tomorrow what can be done today.

3．attend v.1)注意,留意. We’ll attend to the solution of that problem later.

2)照看,照料.The doctor attended the patients.

(3)to be present at 出席,到场. 如:attend school上学attend a lecture听讲座attend church去教堂attend (at) a wedding 出席婚礼

4．expose vt.暴露，揭露，使暴光My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.

Keep indoors and don’t expose yor skin to the sun.

expose…to….使．．．暴露于．．Be exposed to rainand wind.经受风吹雨打

5．Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病原，也不了解它的治疗方法．I’m afraid can’t go with you, because I have _________________(既没时间也没钱)

6.every time conj. = whenever “每次，每当”

Every time I meet him, I always think of the things happened between us.

___ I listen to your advice , I get into trouble.

A. the first time

B. The last time

C. next time

D.Every time

注意: immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等与every time一样，都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一…..就”。如：I will give the letter to him immediately I see him.

I came directly I got your letter.我一接到你的信就来了。

7.He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.

Control vt. 控制n. 控制,支配

Under control 被控制住/Out of control 失去控制

8.Character::1)cn人的品质，性格，特征I cannot she lied to me and it seems so out of character.

2) un: 事物的特性，性质，特征总和- In only ten years the whole character of the school has changed. Characteristic:Cn.特征，特性A characteristic of this species is the blue stripe on its back.

8.conclude: I, vt 结束,推断出,议定

Davis concludes from an analysis of traffic accidents that the speed limit should be lowered.

I will be publishing my results only when I have concluded my research.

draw a conclusion that…得出一个结论In conclusion 最后，总之

Jump to conclusions/a conclusion 冒然断定,过早下结论

9.cure: vt治愈- When I left the hospital I was completely cured.

a cure for cancera

10.absorb: 吸收，吸引，使专心Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.

I haven’t really had time to absorb everything he said.

Judith was absorbed in her book.

Simon was so ________________(沉浸于) his book that he didn’t even notice me come in.

This drug is quickly ____________(被吸收)the body.

11.severe

adj. 严厉的；苛刻的；严格的. 如:The severe trainer has gone abroad. You can breathe freely again. . Adj.剧痛的，剧烈的，严重的，难熬的如:a severe attack of toothache.

12.So when another outbreak hit London in 1854 John Snow was ready to test these two theories.

1). Outbreak n.突然发生an outbreak of influnenza流感突发

2.) hit v.受影响,碰撞,打,击The earthquake hit London./The falling tree hit a car.

The boy hit the other boy and was punished by the headmaster

13.valuable(1)adj. 值钱的，贵重的如：The watch is valuable. /a valuable diamond.

(2) adj. 有价值的如:valuable information

(3)n. (常用复数形式)贵重物品.如:Cathy kept her values in a safe.凯西把她的贵重物品藏在保险箱里.

14.Next,John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets.其次，约翰.斯诺调查了这两条街的水源。We’ll look into th is matter together.

15. it seemed the water was to blame.

blame :1)v.责备,谴责,把..归咎于2)n.过失,责任

Be to blame (for sth) 应受责备

Blame sth on sb 把..归咎与某人

The children were not to blame for the accident. 那次事故不怪孩子们.

They blamed the failure of the talks on the Russians. 他们把会谈的失败归咎于俄国人

16.in addition adv. as well as 另外如：

In addition, the course also produces practical experience.

17.link…to... 把…与…连接；联系如：

Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.

be linked to 连接如：指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。

The two towns are linked by a railway.

17. finally King Cholera was defeated.

Defeat V. 打败,击败Defeat 人做宾语

Win 赢得+比赛,辩论,战斗奖项

The world famous tennis player was _______ in an important match.

We ______ at football, but lost at tennis.

18. the water companies were also instructed not to ….

Instruct v.教授，命令

Instruct sb to do sth

Instruction n. 指示，说明，指导

I have been instructed to wait here until the teacher arrives.

我被吩咐在这等候，一直等到那位老师来后再走

19.announce v. to make known publicly 如：

The captain announced that the plane was going to land.

Instruct: T 命令，指示，指导

Our staff have been instructed to offer you every assistance.

We returned the questionnaire as instructed.

20.Apart from: 1)aside from

Used to introduce one small point which makes a statement not completely true.

This essay is good apart from a couple of spelling mistakes.

2) Except for- Apart from the occasional visit, what does Alan do for his kids?

21.Lead to: 通向，导致

This road leads to the downtown.

What led you to take up acting as a career?

Lead a normal/ exciting/ dull etc. life

22.Make sense: 1)To have a clear meaning that is easy to understand

Read this and tell me if it makes sense.

2) To have a good reason or explanation.--It just doesn’t make sense. Why would she do a thing like that?

3) To be sensible thing to do.- It makes sense to save money while you can.

23.Reject: 拒绝；丢弃；排斥

Sara rejected her brother’s offer of help.

五、同步巩固性单项选择练习：

I. Best choice:

1. On ____________ home, he found what he had ______________.

A. arriving at, been stolen

B. reaching, stolen

C. arriving, be stolen

D. getting , been stolen

2. We felt very _______ when we heard the music_______.

A. pleased, sounding, beautiful

B. pleasing, sounded, beautiful

C. pleasing, which sounded beautifully

D. pleased, sounding beautifully

3. ____________ being strict ___________ his children, he is also strict _______ his work.

A. In addition of, with, with

B. In addition, with, in

C. In addition to, with , in

D. In addition, in, with

4. Knowing how long the test would last, the students who finished ____ back and waited until the end of the exam.

A. settle

B. settled

C. settling

D. to settle

5. Try to look for something _________ to ___________ the machine ___________.

A. similar, take the place of, broke down

B. similar, replace, broken down

C. familiar, take place of, breaking down

D. familiar, take place, break down

6. Please ______a situation where you can put the daily expressions.

A. make out

B. make up

C. make up for

D. put up

7. Zhejiang Province lies ______ the east of China and there are some islands ______ its coast.

A. in;on

B. in;off

C. to;off

D. to;on

8. _____________, picked up the rabbit and _____________.

A. Down flew the hawk, flew it away

B. The hawk flew down and away flew it

C. Down flew the hawk, away it flew

D. Down the hawk flew and away it flew

9. Nothing is __________ to ____________ without hard work.

A. possible , achieve

B. probably, be achieved

C. possibly, achieve

D. likely, be achieved

10. The_______ sun looks beautiful and the sun _______in the west looks even more beautiful.

A. risen, set

B. raising, setting

C. rising, setting

D. rises, sets

11. As he had once been _________, he would rather cheat to earn a living than _________ a poor life.

A. bad off, lead

B. badly , leading

C. worse off, to lead

D. badly off, lead

12. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______in the kitchen.

A. smoke

B. smoking

C. to smoke

D. smoked

13. What if we ______________ the burden of life and enjoy freedom together?

A. breaking away from

B. will break away from

C. break away

D. break away from

14. --I’m so surprised that her husband died yesterday, but why?

--He died of an illness _____ by smoking too much.

A. caused

B. causing

C. to be caused

D. being caused

15. It suddenly ______ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.

A. happened

B. occurred

C. thought

D. took place

II. Cloze test: 15%

Nicollette Morganti’s friends can’t understand why she joined a dating agency (婚姻介绍所).

She has a good job as a personal assistant with a television news agency, her own house and a full social life. But the 29-year-old 1 , who has a degree in English Literature (文学) , is so bored with British men 2 she joined the English Rose dating agency to get in touch with single American males.

―English men are usually materialistic (物质至上的) and have 3 imagination,‖ she says, ―I have __4 years being bored by men who never do anything exciting.‖

―I’m almost 30 now and I would really lov e to 5 a husband and have children.‖ ―I’d like to live in London for six months of the year and in the States for 6 six months.‖

In her search for the perfect man, Nicolette once 7 an advertisement in a magazine for 8_ people and had 400 replies.

But she says, ―I only met one or two of them. Most of the others sounded very 9 .‖

Nicoletle joined English Rose about 18 months ago and has met five men 10 then.

She says, ―I 11 that American men are more romantic and thoughtful than British men. I rang __12 in the States, and afterwards he sent me 200 dollars to 13 the call.‖

―I’ve met five so far but I’m looking for someone very 14 . I’d like to find a caring, well-educated, nonsmoking, animal- lover with a professional job and a 15 of adventure.‖

1. A. women B. lady C. official D. housewife

2. A. that B. as C. what D. when

3. A. some B. much C. little D. no

4. A. passed B. spent C. entered D. wasted

5. A. marry to B. accept C. receive D. find

6. A. another B. some C. the other D. other

7. A. wrote B. put C. gave D. posted

8. A. single B. married C. only D. lonely

9. A. worrying B. encouraging C. boring D. surprising

10. A. from B. since C. after D. until

11. A. expect B. suppose C. know D. feel

12. A. one B. it C. them D. him

13. A. pay to B. pay off C. pay for D. pay back

14. A. ordinary B. handsome C. special D. lovely

15. A. feeling B. sense C. spirit D. kind

III. Reading: 34%

During the first half of the nineteenth century much thought was given to building the Panama Canal. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 brought an increased demand for transportation link across Panama. A railroad line was completed after six years of hard labour in the forests and wet lands. Over two thousand workmen died from yellow fever and other kinds of illness. In 1881 a French organization tried to build a canal across the Isthmus (地峡). For eleven years workmen struggled against heat and illnesses. At least 15,000 died before the French gave up building the canal. For years the rejected

machines lay in the forests. At the close of the Spanish-American War the United States bought a piece of land ten miles across the Isthmus. Immediate attention was given to the control of illnesses. In two years yellow fever was completely got rid of. Because of the work of American medical heroes, it was possible to build the splendid Panama Canal.

1. Before the successful completion of the Panama Canal, .

A. France bought a piece of land across the Isthmus of Panama

B. illnesses were removed

C. one country failed to build a canal

D. American were honored for their work

2. The building of Panama Canal shows .

A. man’s ability to resist illnesses

B. man’s con tinual thirst for danger

C. man’s strong wish for progress

D. man’s spirit of invention

3. The writer gives us details according to .

A. order of importance

B. order of space

C. simple listing

D. time order

4. What country succeeded in building transportation link without large loss?

A. America

B. France

C. Spain

D. Panama

5. What is the best title of this passage?

A. A railroad line

B. Demand for transportation

C. The Panama Canal

D. Illnesses

IV.Blank-filling: 10%Jackie Chan is Satisfied with His Limited Edition Car

China news, May 18 - According to the Hong Kong- __________________ (base) newspaper Ta Kung Pao, Jackie Chan __________________ (助动词) taken part in the promotion of many famous brands of clothing, shoes and food ___________________ (介词)recent years. Several days ago, he unveiled(使公诸于众)a limited edition four-wheel drive car,_______________________(从属连词)is especially customized(定做, 定制) to his personal taste.

At the press conference in Singapore a few days ago, Jackie said that he ______________________ (情态动词)have cooperated with Parjero, but the plan was stopped because of the sudden death of the car designer. Later he decided _____________________ (work)with his old partner Ralliart, ___________________ (代词)of the brands of Mitsubishi, and finally rolled out(大量生产) this limited edition car with a storage capacity of 3,500 cubic centimeters of oil. Only 50 such cars will be available _______________________ (介词)the world.

As a car fan, Jackie has joined in the car design himself. The car, _______________________ (decorate)with the symbols of "dragon", is said to "be comfortable as a sedan(轿子) and powerful as a roadster(跑车)." He added that making this car is to fulfill his dream, not to make money. The car price has not been announced yet due to ______________________ (物主代词)status of limited edition and different taxations all over the world.

同步巩固性单项选择练习参考答案：

I.1-5 BACBB 6-10 BBCDC 11-15 DBDAB

II、1-5 BADBD 6-10 CBACB 11-15 DACCB

III. 1-5 CCDAC

IV. 解析:

21. based 考查构词法名词+过去分词为合成形容词做定语

22. has 考查现在完成时用法

23. in

24. which 考查非限制性定语从句car=which在从句中充当主语不可用that代替which

25. should 考查should/ought to have done sth. 结构(本应该做……)

26. to work 考查动词不定式用法decide后通常跟不定式做宾语

27. one 考查“one of复数名词”结构

28. throughout ―全世界‖有几种表达法: all the world, all over the world, all through the world, in the world and throughout the world 只有throughout…是介词短语

29. decorated 考查过去分词短语做后置定语用法相当于which is decorated…

30. its 这里的its=car’s

沈永铭原创讲义