人教部编版初中英语中考七选五满分技巧

人教部编版初中英语中考七选五满分技巧
人教部编版初中英语中考七选五满分技巧

人教部编版初中英语中考七选五满分技巧

不管是“七选五”,还是“六选五”,有的地方甚至“五选五”,也不管是补全对话,还是还原性的阅读理解,首先你需要知道这类题的选项都有哪几类,以“七选五”为例:

“七选五”选项特点

该题型的选项大致可分为三类:

①主旨概括句(文章整体内容);

②过渡性句子(文章结构);

③注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)。

那么,另外两个多余的干扰项就可以通过这三个特点来排除。例如:主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。

“七选五”的解题技巧

1 先看选项

七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,只看选项可以从以下几点着手:

①看句子是否完整;

②看句子后面的标点符号。

这样可以初步判断该句在文章中的位置。

③有时可以通过选项,找出跟其他选项表达完全不同

意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

2 注意空前空后

由于七选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。

3 注意代词或定冠词

在做这类题目的时候,一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词,因为大家知道,代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的,那么通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型,我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。

4 注意一些特殊疑问词

如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词,一定要把这句话仔细读几遍,因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的。

例如:对why的回答,后面要有because等表原因的词;对when的回答,后面要有表时间的状语;对where的回答,后面要有表地点的名词;对how的回答,后面要有方式状语等。

5 注意一些连词

这里所说的连词有一些表示转折的连词:but,however,

yet,though,never the less等,另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and,also,as well as,neither... nor,either ...or,not only...but also,on one hand....on the other hand等。

因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系,通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。

“七选五”解题六步法

第一步:认真阅读文章的开头部分,以明确文章的基本话题;

第二步:快速阅读首尾段、每段的首尾句以及文章中带转折词的句子,以便掌握文章大意;

第三步:仔细阅读各个选项,并画出关键词;

第四步:阅读各个空的前后句,并画出关键词;

第五步:对比并匹配上述两类关键词,并按照先易后难的顺序选出答案。一旦确定一个选项,就要在该选项上做出标记,以免分散注意力;

第六步:将选项带入文章中重读,依据行文逻辑检查核对,再次确定所选答案。

例题解析

了解了题型特点,学习了解题技巧,认为一切没有正儿八经的例题解析的技巧讲解都是信口雌黄。

Therefore,我们来一道简单的补全对话作为例题。题是长这个样子的:

A:Hi Peter. We haven’t seen for several days. How’s it going?

B:Not bad. 1. ____

A:Pretty good!Are you free this Sunday afternoon?

B:2.____What’s up?

A :There is going to be a basketball match in our school. 3.____

B:Yes of course. But which team is our school going to play against?

A:4.____

B:Really? I think our team is very strong. Perhaps we will win the match.

A:But I hear that their team is strong too.

B:I’m sure it must be a wonderful match.

A:I think so. 5.____

B:Let’s meet in the playground at 3:00 pm.

A :OK. See you then.

B:See you.

A.

Would you like to watch it?

B.

What about you, Eric?

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