人教版七年级英语下册unit3知识点.doc

人教版七年级英语下册unit3知识点.doc
人教版七年级英语下册unit3知识点.doc

Unit 3 How do you get to school

【短语归纳】

get to school 到达学校take the subway 乘地铁ride a bike 骑自行车how far 多远from home to school 从家到学校every day 每天take the bus 乘公共汽车by bike 骑自行车 bus stop 公共汽车站think of 认为betweenand 在和之间

one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 ( 必须放于名词之前 ) play with 和玩come true 实现have to 不得不

【用法集萃】

taketo= go to by乘去

How do / does ( sb) get to 是怎样到的

How far is it from to 从到有多远

It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。

How long does it take 花费多长时间

It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是 .

Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你(做)某事。

【语法探究】

Ⅰ . how 引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句

1.特殊疑问词 how提问动作的 ________。如:

— How do you go to school “你如何上学呢”—I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上学。”

2. 表达动作行为的方式,使用动词 take ( 乘坐 ) 、ride ( 乘车 ) 、 walk( 步行 ) 、 fly( 乘飞机 ) 等;使用介词by 等。

主语+ take/ride/walk/fly + to +地点=主语+ go to +地点+ by +交通工具。如:

(1)He takes the plane to Beijing. = He ___________________Beijing. = He goes to Beijing by _____________. (2)She walks to school. = She goes to school _________ _________.

Ⅱ . how far与how long 的区别

how far 是提问两地之间的_________,how long 用来提问 _______________ 或某个事物的 _________。如:

It is five kilometers from my home to my school. ( 距离 ) → _______ _______ is it from your home to

your school The river is 1,000 kilometers long. ( 距离 ) → _______ _______is the river

The meeting is 2 hours. (时间段)→_______ _______is the meeting

Ⅲ. hundred 的两种用法

1.hundreds of+名词复数,“数以百记的,成百上千的,”表示一种“___________”;

2.数字+ hundred +名词复数,“ 百”,表示“ ___________”。

如: There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人。

He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的书籍。

【练习吧】

一.首字母填词 1.She r_______ his bike to school every day. 2.How do you g________ to school 3. It takes about 20 m________to walk to school. 4. One k____ is 1,000 meters.

5. I have a map but it's in E________. I can't read it.

6. Let me w________ your new coat.

7. We usually go to school at half p___ seven. l______does it take — Half an hour . 二.用所给词的正确形式填空

______ Bob _______(get) to school---He takes the bus.

______ (be) sixty _________(minute) in an hour. takes_____ (I) 2 hours ________(do)my homework .

4. Let me __________(look) at your map.takes him about half an hour ________(walk) to school.

early bus _______(take) _______(he) to school at 8:00.far _____ Jim ______(live) from here

you have problems, you can __________( ask )the policeman. 9. Tom usually __________(ride) his bike to school.’s about twenty __________ (minute) walk to get there. ’t say it in ________ (China). Say it in English. do you ________ (usual) do on Sundays

一、单项选择

1.does it take to get to school Twenty minutes.

A. How

B. How far

C. How long

D. How many

2.一it from the radio station

A. How long

B. How far

C. How much

一 It

D. How many

’s about 5 kilometers.

3. 一 How do you school

walk to school every

A. What about you do

B. What do you

5. How do the students get to school 一 I take the train. A. get to C. arrive

C. How about you

D. What about your

Monday morning A. on C. at

to

6 一your teacher____home一Yes, she does. A. Do; drive; drive C. Do; drives D. Does; drives

7. He has to take a boat to work. A. get get C. got D. gets

8. 一 How does your father go to work 一 He a bus there every day.

C. walks

D. goes

9. 一 How many Chinese players ( 运动员 ) are there in the 2012 London Olympics (奥运会) 一About . hundred hundreds hundred of hundreds of

do you get____from the bridge 一 On a ropeway. A. to home B. to school here D. the room

11. Nancy loves stories for children. A. write B. writes C. to write D. wrote

12. How long it to get to his home ; take B. do; takes C. does; take D. does

takes

13. Mr Han has a son and he is happy. A. 3 year old B. 3-year-old C. 3-years-old D.

3 years old

14. What do you this new club, It ’s nice and big. A. get to B. think of C. live to D. go to usually takes about ten minutes ____to school. A. by bike B. on a bike ride D.

ride

二、句型转换,每空一词

1. They go to school by train.( 就画线部分提问 ) do they to school

takes about 20 minutes to go there by bus.( 就画线部分提问 ) does it to go there by bus

’s 5 kilometers from my home to school.( 就画线部分提问 ) is it from home to

school

4. The boy often rides bike to school. ( 改为一般疑问句 )

need to see my friend.( 就划线部分提问 ) do you need

三、根据句意填写疑问词组,完成下列句子,每空一词。

1. 一people are there in the picture 一 Six.

2. 一does she read every day 一 Three hours.

3. 一does he have music class 一 Twice a week.

4. 一is it from our school to here - About 1,000 kilometers.

5. 一money does Linda want 一 1,000yuan.

四、根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. The boy is only six(岁)old,but he can play the guitar.

2.You can take the bus to the train

( 车站 ).

3. How many( 小船 ) can you see

4. My ( 梦想 )is to go to France in 20l3.

5. My sister doesn ’t go on a ropeway, she is very ( 害怕 )。

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. Can you tell me how (get) your home. 2 .The two (bridge.) are too old. The villagers want two new ones.

3. Larry and Dick are waiting for you at the bus ( stop).

4. Lin Yue wants to know where David

(live).

5. The boy (cross) the river. is easy (write) a story in English.

7. The Brown likes (see) a film on the weekend. 8. (thank)for your help and I know

how to do it.

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.会。/不,我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’,t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部? —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题:介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床

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