初中英语阅读理解作业
阅读理解作业题
作业题目难度分为 3 档：三星☆☆☆（基础题目）70 分以下适合
四星☆☆☆☆（中等题目）71~85 分适合
五星☆☆☆☆☆（较难题目）86 分以上适合
阅读材料1：
Artificial intelligence(人工智能)，or Al in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. A1 scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.
Al is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition( 识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals(罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing(网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.
Al is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but
self-driving cars don't have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them speak to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example，if a driverless car is yielding(让路)，it will flash two white lights side to side.
A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.
Service Robots also show you how powerful Al is. Imagine this- you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like areal music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become
good home helpers.
Al is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.
1.What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragr aph 2 probably mean?
☆☆☆
A.To let somebody know his mistakes.
B.To come to realize and tell who is who.
C.To take somebody to the police station.
D.To inform somebody of something important.
答案与解析：
B
猜词题，由第二段“Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert."可知当罪犯进入音乐会时警察就可以抓住他，可猜出identify 这里是表辨认的意思，故选择B。
2.According to the passage, what is facial recognition used for? ☆☆☆
A.Driving cars.
B.Making people smile.
C.Calling the police.
D.Checking people's information.
答案与解析：
D
细节题，由题干关键词facial recognition 定位第二段可知该技术不仅可以用来抓罪犯，也可以用来付款和识别司机身份，即功能是检验人类的信息，故选择D。
3.Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage? ☆☆☆☆
A.Service Robots at school.
B.Robots as ride-hailing drivers.
C.Facial recognition for payment.
D.Light signals for self-driving cars.
答案与解析：
C
推断题，由第四段“In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. service robots 会在未来出现，故排除A。由第二段可知文中并没有提到机器人作网约车司机，故排除B。由第二段“As a result, facial recognition(识别) is used a lot in the world, lets people pay for things with a smile.”可知面部识别技术已经用于付款，故选择C。由第三段“Al is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving.”可知light signal 技术也是未来推出，故排除。
4.What can we learn from the passage? ☆☆☆☆☆
A.people use Al in many different ways.
B.Al will take the place of human beings in all jobs.
C.Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.
D.A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.
答案与解析：
A
推断题：通读全文可知Al 可以广泛运用于面部识别、智能机器人等多种方面，与A 语意符合，故选择A。B 选项由尾段“Al is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. ”可知是会在很多工作中取代人类而不是所有工作，与B 选项语意矛盾，故排除B。由文中第三段“Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them speak to humans.”可知车子是借助信号和人类交
流，并不是真的能说话，故排除C；D 选项意思为罪犯因为发明面部识别系统被抓，原文并无提及，故排除D。综上所述，选择A。
阅读材料2：
Shenzhen, Jan 1st 2018, Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make all its public buses, about 16,359 run on electricity. A total of 12,518 taxis, or 62.5 percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones."We will replace(替换) the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020." said Mr. Chen from the government.
"I have been a driver for twenty years", said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive e-buses a month ago."We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e-buses."
The city has built 8,000 charging poles(充电柱) and 501 bus charging stations. A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus terminal has become quiet, even as the e-buses are entering and exiting the station." said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.
The use of e-buses and e-taxis plays an important role in improving air quality. In a year, the e-buses use 72.9 percent less energy than the traditional ones. The e-taxis will save the energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal.
Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New energy Vehicle Program (NVP). In 2017，the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on e-buses and the charging equipment. The city also encourages people to buy new-energy cars or e-cars by reducing their payment.
5.How many e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in January 2018? ☆☆☆
A. 8,000
B. 12,518
C. 16,359
D. 11,900
答案与解析：
B
细节题，由题目关键词e-taxis 和January 2018, 定位第一段，从而找到答案是B。
6.What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan? ☆☆☆
A.It saves 72.9 percent energy.
B.It helps to improve air quality.
C.The bus station has become quiet.
D.People will pay more if they buy e-cars.
答案与解析：
C
细节题：由题目关键词influence, replacement 和Mr. Guan 可定位第四段"Since the replacement, the bus terminal has become quiet."可知选择C。
7.What can we infer from the passage? ☆☆☆☆☆
A.It is not easy to be an e-driver.
B.Shenzhen is the first to use e-taxis.
C.13 cities are in the NNVP besides Shenzhen.
D.There are 300 charging poles at each bus station.
答案与解析：
A
推断题，A 选项由第二段"We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e-buses"可知成为一个电动巴士的司机需要经过很多轮训练和严格的考试，并不容易，与 A 选项意思相符，故选择A。
B 选项由第五段"Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program (NNVP)."可知深圳是首批加入NNVP 计划，但不能说明是第一个使用e-taxis，故排除B。
C 选项由第五段"Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program (NNVP)."可知首批加入NNVP 计划的城市包括深圳在内共13 个，而C 选项意为除了深圳外还有13 个城市，与文意不符，故排除C。
D 选项由第三段“A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station.”可知文中说的是在清湖充电站的充电柱一天可为300 巴士提供充电服务，D 选项意为在每个充电站有300 个充电柱，与文意不符，故排除D。
8.What is the main idea of the passage? ☆☆☆☆
A.E-buses and e-taxis can save more energy in Shenzhen.
B.Shenzhen took part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program.
C.It is fast and convenient for the e-buses to be changed in Shenzhen.
D.Shenzhen is replacing its public buses and taxis with electric ones.
答案与解析：
D
主旨题，通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是深圳正在广泛推行电动巴士和电动的士的使用，A、B 和C 选项都属于文章的细节，不能概括全文，故选择D。
(完整版)初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)(2)
（1）A Clever Bird A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing?”says the man.“What are you doing?”says the bird. The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 1. The man teaches the bird ________. A. how to say something B. how to sing songs C. how to eat something D. how to dance 2. The bird is ________. A. Very nice B. very clever C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的) 3. The man speaks to the bird ________. A. Sometimes B. once a week C. every week D. every day 4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. some 5. The thief ________ out of the room. A. walks B. comes C. runs D. goes
(完整版)初中典型英语阅读理解题目及答案
（一）初中英语阅读理解 Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sister. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of 2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because ______. A.the dog likes keeping things B.the dog likes playing with shoes C.he doesn't know the dog's name D.he can't pronounce the word "sheep"well 3.What made the shoe strange was ______. A.its colour B.its smell C.its size D.that it was a silk one 4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____" A.keeping things for itself B.bringing things for other to keep C.not letting it run about D.taking care of a small child 5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____. A. likes to give presents to people B.has been kept in at the writer's home C.has brought some trouble D.likes to be called "the keep dog" Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
初中英语阅读理解试题训练
详解阅读题--选词 One day, John was back home after work. He found that his wife was shaking their daughter who was only half a year old. She said "Da-Dy" to the baby many times. John felt very happy because he thought his wife chose the word "Dady" to teach their baby. During one night several weeks later, John and his wife were waken up by the cry "Dady". His wife said to him, "Darling, she is calling you." Then she turned to sleep. Notes: (1) shake v.摇晃 (2) wake up唤醒；吵醒 Exercises: 根据短文填空： ① John was back home _____work. ② He found his wife was _____their daughter who was only half a ear old. ③ She said "Da-Dy" _____ the baby many times.
④ During on night several weeks later, John and his wife were waken _____ by the cry "Dady". ⑤ Then she turned _____sleep. 117.选词 一天下班回家，约翰发现妻子在摇半岁的女儿，嘴里反复念道：“爸-爸。”约翰心里感到美滋滋的，他的妻子选择了“爸爸”这个词首先教孩子。 几周后的一天夜里，约翰和妻子被一阵哭声惊醒了，“爸-爸！”“她在叫你，亲爱的。”妻子说，然后翻身竟自睡了。 练习参考答案： ① after ② shaking ③ to ④ up ⑤ to 初一英语阅读技巧 阅读理解是英语学习中一个很重要的方面，它反映了学生直接应用英语的能力。英语试题中对学生阅读能力的测试主要通过完形填空和阅读理解两种题型。今天就阅读理解这一题型加以解析。 阅读理解题一般有以下几种形式： 1)根据短文内容，判断正、误 2)根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
浅谈如何提高初中英语阅读理解能力
浅谈如何提高初中英语阅读理解能力 [摘要]阅读理解是初中英语教学中的重要环节，在历年中考英语中也占用相当大的比例。《英语课程标准》把英语阅读能力的培养视为中学英语教学的重要目标之一：了解信息，丰富知识，欣赏，获得乐趣，培养和发展阅读技能，在篇章中学习语言知识。《中学英语教学大纲》中规定，“中学英语教学要发展学生听、说、读、写的基本技能，培养在口头上和书面上初步运用英语进行交际的能力，更侧重培养学生的阅读能力。”因此，学生阅读理解能力的培养已成为主要教学目标之一，也是重要目标之一。但我们在平时教学中发现，阅读理解是学生们尤其是基础差的学生们尤为头疼的一大问题，这也成了影响学生成绩的重要原因。而造成学生阅读理解困难的原因是多方面的，如词汇量少，背景知识的缺乏，没有必要的阅读技巧等。针对不同的原因，可以用不同的方法来训练和改进，例如，补充扩大学生的词汇量，使学生渐渐养成良好的阅读习惯和掌握良好的阅读技巧等，从而逐步提高学生的阅读理解能力。 [关键词]阅读兴趣；阅读习惯；阅读训练；阅读技巧 一、激发学生英语阅读兴趣，提高学生阅读的积极性 兴趣是最好的老师，这不仅是对中学生学习英语的一种鞭策，也是提高学生阅读理解能力的有效途径和前提。 在英语课堂教学中，教师与学生的关系应为：教师为主导，学生为主体，学生在教师的指导下积极主导地参与学习；而学习动机正是激发、维持和推动学生进行学习活动的内部动力。学生的一切学习活动都是由动机引起的，学生学习英语的行为也不例外。因此，调动内在的学习动机是提高自主阅读能力的重要保证。大量研究表明，从长期效果来看，内在动机比外来压力具有更大的影响力和持久力。在阅读教学中，教师要摒弃“满堂灌”和“填鸭式”的教学模式，想方设法激发学生的内在动力，从学生的学习兴趣、学习经验出发，贯彻体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式，努力唤醒学生的潜能，开启幽闭的心灵，放飞禁锢的情感，发挥学生的主体作用，增强学生对自我价值和能力的认识，使他们学有所乐、学有所成，实现最大限度的满足感，真正为学生个性和创造力的发展营造宽松、和谐的环境。 二、培养学生良好的阅读习惯 要提高阅读速度和理解的准确率，学生必须具有良好的阅读习惯。良好的阅读习惯主要有以下几个方面。 1、视读： 阅读是看的过程，因此，学生在阅读的过程中不应用手或笔尖指着文章逐字地读，也不应读出声音来或在心里默读，这些都会影响阅读的速度。
初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)
（21） A Clever Bird A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing”says the man.“What are you doing”says the bird. The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 1. The man teaches the bird ________. A. how to say something B. how to sing songs C. how to eat something D. how to dance 2. The bird is ________. A. very nice B. very clever < C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的) 3. The man speaks to the bird ________. A. sometimes B. once a week C. every week D. every day 4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. some 5. The thief ________ out of the room. A. walks B. comes C. runs D. goes } 参考答案 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C (22 ) What Are Stars Like Have you ever wondered about the stars In some ways，stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die. A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The star's life is over. 【 1. Dust and _________ make a star.
初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析
初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析 一、阅读理解 1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well. "Look, my brother," said the gardener. "I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children's children will enjoy it." Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother's farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it. "If I plant it on the hill," he said to himself, "the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the apples--but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit." So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓）. Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, "You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! " The gardener laughed and said, "See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?" （1）From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple tree A. behind his barn B. on the hill C. close to the road D. near his house （2）The underlined word "ripe" means "__________" in Chinese. A. 挂果 B. 成熟 C. 开花 D. 成长 （3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph? A. What happened to the apple tree. B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother. C. What kind of man the farmer was. D. Why the farmer called his brother. （4）Which of the following is NOT true? A. The farmer's brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. B. The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden. C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree. D. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree. （5）What do you know from the end of the story?
如何提高初中英语阅读理解能力
如何提高初中英语阅读理解能力 阅读理解在中考里占据很大的分值（30分），怎样做好这部分题对于很多学生都是一件头疼的事情。首先，在阅读过程中，应注意克服一些不良阅读习惯以促进阅读速度有效提高。常见的不良阅读习惯有：指读、声读和回视。 指读是指为了在阅读时能集中注意力，学生常常用手指、铅笔、尺子等指着一个个的字或放在这些字的下面阅读。指读减慢了阅读速度，分散读者的注意力，因此，阅读中一定要克服这个毛病。声读一般有三种形式：出声读、默读和心读。事实证明，阅读速度缓慢一般都是因为读者采用了某种声读的方式，所以要提高阅读速度就必须自觉地克服这种习惯。回视又叫返读。如果我们在阅读中多次返回重读，既会影响速度，也会影响理解。这些错误的阅读方法都会把阅读速度减慢，直接影响到我们的思路，因此应及时加以纠正。 兴趣是学习最好的老师，因此，在开始阅读时可以选一些自己感兴趣的、生词不多、篇幅不长的文章进行阅读。这方面文章在英语辅导报里就有一些趣味阅读值得推荐一下。一旦学生有了兴趣，对阅读题就不会有太多的恐惧感了。 在实际进行阅读中学生应加强掌握的几点基础： 一、词汇量 词汇量偏低会制约学生阅读速度。每年中考都会出现超出考纲的词汇，如果考生只满足于记住课本以内的词汇和用法，甚至连课本上的词汇都要大打折扣，怎么能适应中考阅读要求？因此，扩大常用词汇是做好英语阅读的必要手段。学生首先应该记住课本上的基本词汇。其次，通过补充大量英语课外读物，让学生在阅读中复习词汇、巩固词汇、增加词汇，并将补充词汇纳入考查范围之内。学生应适当学习一些基本的构词知识，这有助于学生快速、高效地积累词汇，同时也为猜测生词提供一定的参考依据，便于学生在阅读过程中遇到生词时能观其形，知其意。 二、知识面 中考试题中的阅读文章题材多样，涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科学技术等各个方面；体裁形式丰富，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等。这就需要考生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累。所以增加一些题材广泛的泛读，扩大学生的知识面，让学生多掌握一些文化背景知识，了解当今英语国家历史文化、人物传记、科技教育等方面的社会知识对提高阅读速度是极其重要的，即便是增加非英语阅读也有助于英语阅读速度的提高。另外，还要鼓励学生多读英语报刊、杂志。 三、解题技巧 1.找主题句获取段落的主旨和大意 一篇文章通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的，而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。主题句一般具有三个特点：表述的意思比较概括，相对其主句来看，这种概括性更为明显；句子结构较简单，多数都不采用长、难句的形式；段落中其它的句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主题思想。在一个段落中，大部分主题句的位置有两种：1）主题句在段首。主题句在段首的情况相当普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文、议论文大都采用先总述，后分述的叙事方法。
八年级英语上册阅读理解20篇
八年级英语上册阅读理解20篇
拓展阅读（01） My uncle James is a famous scientist．He likes to make lots of predictions about the future．He says that in 100 years some things will be better than now．For example, we will not have to wash the dishes or sweep(打扫) the floor because we’ll all have robots in our homes．Also, we won’t need to use paper money．We’ll all use credit cards（信用卡）to buy things．We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be faster and cheaper than it is now．Maybe some people will spend their vacations in space stations． However, Uncle James says that some things will get worse in the next century(世纪)．If more people use cars, there will be more pollution．Also, if there are fewer trees, the air will become dirtier．If pollution gets really bad, maybe people will have to go and live on Mars（火星）．Uncle James says we’ll be very sorry if pollution becomes worse． 1．What is Uncle James？(Uncle James是做什么的？) 2．Why doesn’t Uncle James think people in the future will do the dishes？3．What does he think people in the future will use to buy things？ 4．What will happen if more people use cars？ 5．If there are fewer trees, what will happen？ When the Americans were getting ready to send (送) their first men to the moon, an old Australian was watching TV in a restaurant (饭店). There was an Englishman in the restaurant, too, and he said to the Australian, "The Americans are clever(聪明的), aren't they? They are going to send some men to the moon. It is a very long way from our world." "Oh, that's nothing," the Australian answered quickly."Our country is going to send some people to the sun in a few months. That's much farther(更远) away than the moon, you know." "Oh, yes, it is," the Englishman said," but the sun is too hot for people to go to." The Australian laughed and said," We won't go to the sun in the day, of course( 当然). We'll go there at night." 1. Who were going to send their first men to the moon? 2. Where were the Australian and Englishman watching TV? 3. The Englishman thought______. 4. Both the Englishmen and the Australian knew that ______. 5. The Australian thought that ______. Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2050. "What will our world be like in the year 2050"asked Tom. "I don’t know. "says Fred." What do you think?" "Well, no one knows, but it’s interesting to guess(猜测). " "In the year 2050 everyone will carry(携带) a pocket(口袋) computer. The computer will give people the answer to all their problems. We will all have telephones, in our pockets, too, and we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we’ll be able to see them at the same time. " "A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Maybe there will be big towns, factories, and farms under the sea, too. " "Robots will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays. Perhaps(也许) they’ll work only two or three days a week. They’ll be able to fly to the moon by rockets and spend their holidays there. " "I’m looking forward to(期待) the year 2050. I hope to fly to the moon. " "And I hope I’ll be able to live under the sea," says Fred. "Won’t that be very interesting Just like a fish! 1.Tom and Fred talk about _______.
2020初三英语阅读理解及答案
2020初三英语阅读理解及答案 下面有一篇文章，希望同学们用10分钟将此题做完，然后对照讲解找到准确的答案。 Passage 1 If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星). A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels. If a comet isn’t a sta r, what is it then? Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail. Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see. An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because
初中英语阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧及练习
初中英语阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧及练习
一．初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧 阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？我将从以下三个方面谈论这个问题： 一、解题思路 （一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。在读题的时候划出题目的关键词。 （二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 （三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点： 1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 3．注意领会文章的寓意。 4．根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种： ①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。 题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。
怎样提高初中英语阅读理解能力.doc
怎样提高初中英语阅读理解能力 提高英语阅读能力，不仅要进行大量的阅读训练，还必须掌握一定的解题技巧和方法，才能更加有效地提高解题的正确度。 解阅读理解题有两种基本方法：一种是“先文后题”，即先看文章后看题目。另一种是“先题后文” ，即先看题目再读文章。这两种方法各有利弊，一般应根据各人习惯和阅读题材等因素来确定。 这两种方法的解题步骤有所不同，现分述如下： 一、“先文后题”的解题步骤 1、快读全文，掌握大意 在解阅读理解题时，首先要快速浏览下整篇文章，特别是开头段、结尾段以及各段落的首句，理清脉络，了解内容的基本梗概，不要把时间花在生词难句上。 2、浏览问题，选择答案 快速浏览一遍短文后，接着就可以快速浏览短文后的理解题，并根据自己对短文的记忆和理解对一些可以从文章中直接找到明显的答案的问题作出选择。至于较难的一时还没有把握的问题，暂时搁下，但要记住这些问题，然后带着这些问题重读短文。 3、带着”疑题”跳读短文，通过第一轮选择之后，还有些题没有把握，这 时就有选择性的跳读短文的有关句段，特别是一些长句、难句要做认真分析。 4、复读全文，认证答案。答题完毕时，应对照答案将整篇文章从头到尾再看 一遍。对于那些有疑点的题目，要做进一步分析和推敲，确保答案的正确性。 二、“先题后文”验证答案。 1、读题。 当拿到一篇阅读材料后，先读材料后的测试题目。单此时读题目只能是读其问题或题干，而不能读问题后的选项，否则不仅浪费时间，而且也无法记住众多答案所表达的众多信息。 2、记题 在读了之后，要把这些问题记心里，并带着这些问题去阅读短文，这是要经过反复的训练才形成的能力。 3、读文 即带着问题读短文。阅读时对短文中的出现的那些与问题有关的词句，可以用一支铅笔在短文中做些记号，以便为下一步选择做好准备，但也要注意不要每读到一个与问题有关的信息点就停下来去对照后面的问题，因为这样耽误一些时 间，另一方面有些问题往往要通过对短文有了全面了解才能作出结论，而不能仅仅凭一两个信息点作出判断。 4、答题 带着问题读完短文之后，接着便是选择题的答案。 5、验证 以即答题完后，根据实际问题需要对答案和阅读材料做进一步的阅读分 析，确保答案正确。 以上两种不同的解题方法，无论用哪种方法，都必须经过严格的训练和实践，这样才能真正掌握适合自己的解题方法。为提高解题的正确率，做题时还必须注意以下几个方面： 1、不能草率行事：解题时不能以发现一个似乎正确的答案就草率确定，因
八年级英语下学期阅读理解20篇
新目标英语八年下阅读理解20篇 阅读理解1 Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him. One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time. “Have a look at your watch, please,”said the girl. “What time is it now” “Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,”said Jack. “Where's yours” “I left it at home.” Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!” The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping
初中英语阅读理解答案
A.own private spaces by living in houses B.have one corner of their own in public places C.realize the importance of “space” in communication D.create their private spaces by talking with local people 答案:BDCCC (二) Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival，parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve（除夕）all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. ( )6. Which is the most important festival in China? A.TheMid-Autumn Festival. B.The Spring Festival. C.Children’s Day. ( )7. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? A. In March or April. B. In May or June. C. In January or February. ( )8.is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. A. Chicken B. Dumpling C. Fish ( )9. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? A. Look up. B. Help yourself. C. Come together. ( )10. The family when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve. A. give each other the best wishes B. buy each other presents C. sing，dance and play cards全品中考网 【答案】6—10 BCBCA (三) More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Health Benefits of Bicycling: ?It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving. ( )11. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very . A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular