蔡章兵:2016高考英语备考策略-英语时文阅读理解高分方法指导

蔡章兵:2016高考英语备考策略-英语时文阅读理解高分方法指导
蔡章兵:2016高考英语备考策略-英语时文阅读理解高分方法指导

2016高考英语备考策略-英语时文阅读理解高分方法指导

奇速英语创始人蔡章兵

作者简介:蔡章兵:全国知名中学英语教育专家,高考命题研究专家,奇速英语品牌创始人,中央电视台全国中小学生英语电视大赛评委团副主席,国培省培主讲专家,西部地区外语教育研究会理事,四川师范大学英语学科专业硕士研究生导师,奇速英语等300多部英语图书主编,受邀在全国各地做过中高考英语方面讲座上百场,他主编的图书读者和奇速英语在线课堂学生达12000000人次,百度中有相关个人信息239000条,腾讯个人QQ757722345空间访问量360多万人次。

所谓得阅读者得天下,得阅读者得英语高分,这足见英语阅读的重要性。近几年高考试题中,阅读理解的文体多为记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文四种。题材仍然体现了来源于实际生活、紧贴时代、反映英美文化等特点。阅读材料的选择多为最近几年国内外报刊、杂志中的具有时代性的原汁原味的文章(英语时文),内容涉及政治、经济、人物、动物、故事、新闻、教育、广告、哲理、生态、环保、科普、史地、节日、社会、卫生等方面题材,这种态势在今后的高考阅读试题中仍将保持下去。下面就以高考两套全国卷为例进行说明。

时文阅读在主题上大致可以分为三个大的方面。

一是国际时事,报道国际间的热点话题。如朝美关系,埃博拉病毒,美国黑人被杀事件等。二是科研报告,分为科技发明、医学研究、心理分析等次主题,报道上述领域的研究报告,探讨可能的发展趋势。三是文化新闻,报道当下各国的文化展览、新书评价、旅游推介,考古发现、风俗研究、节日庆祝等内容。把握了时文的主题特点之后,解答时文类阅读理解题就可以做到有的放矢了。除此以外,我们奇速英语还总结出高考阅读题的8大命题技巧和5个出题点,这些都可以说是制胜法宝。在这里,我想和大家分享一个常用的命题技巧,即

题目顺序一定和原文顺序相对应,也就是说每一道题的答案都是按照文章的先后顺序呈现的,但是如何快速的定位,快速找到答案对应的原文,这里面的技巧就是我们在课上要教给大家的东西。关于5个出题点,我不妨也可以分享给大家,这就是开头结尾,因果关系,转折关系,比较关系,数字关系,但是如何针对这些考点进行合理合时的训练,把这些理论运用到实战当中,我们奇速英语名师都会给大家一个满意的答案。

下面的命题规律也值得注意:

1. 文章是按顺序出题的。

2. 某某人说的话,或者是带引号的句子,一定要高度重视。尤其是在段落的后半部分,很有可能就是某个问题的同意替换。

3. 文章基本以5段为主(也有6段、7段的),要把握每段之间的关系。

4. 每段的第一句很重要。尤其总分结构的段。有的时候第一句话就是题眼。

5. 有时候每段的第一句话,仅仅是一个表述。而在第2或3句以后,会出现对比或者转折。一般来说,转折后面的是作者的态度。你要注意的是,作者对什么进行了转折。那个关键词你要找出来。这里往往是推理判断题的题眼。

6. 有些句子仅仅是解释补充,或者是起过渡作用的。这种句子的特点是句子比较短。但值得注意的是答案一般不会出现在这里。选项中出现,肯定是干扰项。你要知道的是,同意替换的句子,大都是长难句。

7. 选项中的几个单词,是该段中不同句子里的单词拼凑的,有时看上去很舒服,但这些一般都是干扰项。

8. 词汇题的正确答案,往往隐藏在原文的该处附近(就是那个同义替换词),原文附近的句子,是并列关系或者解释说明句的,就从这些句子的关键词的相近意思去把握。是转折关系的,就从关键词的相反意思去把握。

9. 中心句出现的地方无非就是段首、段中、段尾,或者带引号的句子。但是,这也是干扰项常常出现的地方。

10. however 后面的句子一定要重视。很多题目的题眼都是however 后面的句子。

除了关注上述命题规律之外,阅读中还应注意标注下面的词汇:

①标志类、指示类的信息。

a.表示并列关系:and; also; coupled with等

b.表示转折关系:but; yet; however; by contrast等

c.表示因果关系:therefore; thereby; consequently; as a result等

d.表示递进关系:in addition to; even; what’s more; furthermore等

e.表示重要性的词:prime; aboveall; first等

标注这些关键词有助于我们对文章逻辑结构的把握。

②具有感情色彩显示作者态度的词:blind盲目的(贬)excessively过分的(贬)

注意这些词有利于我们把握作者的态度和观点。

熟悉了以上命题规律后,我们在平时的训练中,就可以从以下几个方面进行针对性的训练。

读中拿下高分甚至是满分。

另外,在这里,赠送各位同学一个七字口诀:

牢记了这个口诀,成为阅读解题高手便指日可待。通过这个口诀,我们能清楚地搞清题型,定位原文,排除错误选项,快速找出正确答案。口诀里的每句话,我们都可以带领大家用历年的真题来验证,然后再用我们的奇速英语时文阅读来巩固加强练习。这样一来,同学们就会在考试中自然而然地运用这个口诀。

一说到错误选项,我想最令同学们头痛的就是这个错误选项了,因为试卷上75%的选项都是错误选项,这些错误选项里设有各种各样的陷阱,是出题者的“拿手好戏”。对错误选项的分析从某种意义上来说比正确选项更有意义。总的来说,干扰项从语言和内容两方面欺骗考生。虽然花样很多,但总是有些规律可循的。我们的奇速英语专家组就正好为大家总结出了干扰项的设置规律,即文不对题,无中生有,主观臆断,张冠李戴,偷梁换柱,望文生义,扩缩范围,以偏概全,故意夸张,颠倒黑白。同样在我们的奇速英语课堂上,会有相关的真题来让大家充分认识到这些陷阱的真面目,此外我们还将通过时文阅读对各位进行巩固训练。

在题目类型方面,常见的是细节理解题(包括时间、数量、文章结构、事件顺序、事实等),推理判断题(包括推理引申、作者态度、文章出处、人物情感判断等),猜测词义题(包括词汇、短语、句子等),主旨大意题(包括短文大意、文章题目等)。下面是历年高

答题时应注意以下几点:

1. 在遇到考查结论性观点,总结归纳思想的题目时,比较选项内容的全面概括性。一般来说,概括性高,引申思路符合逻辑的选项是正确的。

2. 看选项中与原文线索句中重点词的同义互释。两个表达意思相同的句子是可以通过语法和同义词转换实现统一的。能达到这一要求的应该是正确选项。

3. 考查文章中结论题时,看选项中是否含绝对性的词语,有这类词的选项肯定要排除。

4. 在考查结论推断题时,一般来说,重复例证事实,就事论事的选项大多数情况要排除。

5.完成每篇文章的试题时,要对其进行贯通串联,如果逻辑上出现了错误或与原文中心意思相悖,就肯定在某个环节上出了问题。

时文阅读训练是强化阅读理解技能的一个重要途径。时文的实效性增加了阅读的趣味性,时文内容的丰富性使阅读理解思维具备了多元性。日常阅读训练的时候,少不了遇到大量的专有名词,但它们对于理解文章主题是没有影响的,因此不影响答题,不需要过多的注意这些词的存在。另外在阅读时文时,不可求快,把每一次训练当作一次精读的训练过程。随着阅读量的增加,对文章结构的思维逐渐形成定式,对题眼的敏感度愈来愈高,理解把握的信息与考查的目标信息日趋吻合,阅读理解的能力就水到渠成了。作为奇速英语的忠实读者,我们通过奇速英语APP联合赠送给各位高三学生每天一篇英语时文阅读。另外,你只要加入我们的奇速英语QQ1群457159075或QQ2群459072464,还可以获得2016高考英语备考高分策略专家公益讲座及考前相应资料数份。

高中英语句子翻译带解析

句子翻译(二) 1稍等一会儿,我会帮助你的。(for a while) 2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce) 3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out) 4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么?(过去进行时) 5我正在吃晚饭,电话铃响了。(when) 6不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of) 7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot) 8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of) 9我在街上走时,看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while) 10我走近花园时,几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时) 11请脱下你的旧上衣,穿上这件新的。(take off, put on) 12这件事是什么时候发生的?(happen 13他去办公室查询课程表.(ask abut) 14当我们到达车站时,火车已开出了。(过去完成时) 15他服药后,开始感到好些了.(过去完成时) 16 我观看体育节目你有意见吗? (mind) 17我还没有读完那本有关伦敦的书.(finish) 18 他没有跟我说一声就离开了山村。(without) 19我告诉她我已把餐具洗好了。(过去完成时) 20汤姆上楼去他的卧室时,他的姐姐已把他的上衣改短了一英寸。(过去完成时) 21我和汤姆都盼望早日见到您。(look forward to) 22全世界的人都在电视上观看奥运会.(all over the world) 23我听说这场比赛将延期。(put off) 24这里要讲英语.(被动) 25这座体育馆将于明年建成.(被动语态) 26过马路时要小心.(be careful) 27这次车祸是什么引起的?(cause) 28她总是乐于助人.(be ready to) 29这个女孩由于不遵守交通规则,在车祸中受了伤。(被动) 30到时候会通知你的.(被动语态) 31我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。(not…at all) 32他把玫瑰栽在花园中间.(in the middle) 33他不知道她为什么在练习中有这么多的错误.(wonder) 34他告诉我一切都会好的。(过去将来时) 35谁也不知道我们什么时候举行下次会议.(过去将来时) 36在新学校里有这么多的东西要学 37当老师进来的时候,我们正在愉快地交谈。38我们一读完初中就进入高中。 39我的老师比我想象的要年轻得多。 40晚饭后,我总是在厨房里洗碗碟.

2016-全国各地高考英语作文汇总

2016年全国各地高考英语作文汇总 新课标I卷 假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教MS Jenkins 写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,已使行文连贯。 示例1 Dear Ms Jenkins, I'm Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I'm writing to ask for your help. I'm applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format I've used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment. Thank you for your kindness! Yours, Li Hua 示例2 Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.

(英语)高三英语阅读理解解析版汇编

(英语)高三英语阅读理解解析版汇编 一、高中英语阅读理解 1.阅读理解 In America, parents tend to encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能) to the fullest extent. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the confidence necessary to work toward their goals. American parents are always active in concentrating on what their kids can do, not what they can't. As a result, millions of American boys and girls grow up hoping to become actors and athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of them even want to become president. American parents often encourage their children to become involved in extra activities of all types at school, such as student government, sports and music. They believe that only through taking part in these activities can their children become mature young adults. As we all know, school work is important. But parents should realize that the social skills their children learn from natural conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and the skills they will need in the future work. What's more important in their work is that their children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the ability to communicate effectively. As a rule, Chinese parents don't educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do, nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities. Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spend a lot of time in doing much schoolwork every day. It is a great waste of time to do so. Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children. I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it. (1)From the passage, we know the American parents pay much more attention to . A. the social skills than Chinese parents B. their children's studying hard and well C. what their children want but they can't D. extra activities than schoolwork (2)According to the passage, Chinese parents . A. know more than American parents to educate their children B. owning ambition and confidence is necessary and important C. pay much more attention to their children's fine future D. don't encourage their children to participate in extra activities (3)From the passage, we can infer . A. American children are brave and adventurous B. American children are more active in their studies C. Chinese children have the ability to communicate effectively D. something should be done to develop the potential of the children in China (4)What's the writer's attitude towards Chinese education reform? A. Neutral. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Negative. 【答案】(1)A

上海历届春高考英语句子翻译训练

上海历届春高考英语句子翻译汇编(2000年-----2016年) 2000上海春考 1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。(become interested in) 2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy) 3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate) 4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware) 5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) 6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded) 2000上海高考 1. 这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。(remind) 2. 假如你想从事这项工作,你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up) 3. 你一旦养成了坏习惯,改掉它是很难的。(once) 4. 同其他同学相比,那个女孩有更强的英语听,说能力。(compare) 5. 众所周知,成功来自于勤奋,不努力则一事无成。(without)

1.早睡早起有益于健康。(do good to) 2.乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗?(offer) 3.就我所知,在那座小城市里购物很方便。(as far as) 4.他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。(regret) 5.到目前为止,我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。(add up to)6.学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱,患难朋友才是真朋友。(realize) 2001上海高考 1. 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样那个强大。(Never) 2. 我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再作出最终的结论。(before) 3. 据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城遗址。(discover) 4. 这个地区的经济发展得很快,可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality) 5. 他们应该从这件事中得出教训,玩火者必自焚。(burn)

高三英语阅读理解(带详解)

I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for him – the majority. I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter. ―I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story.‖ He laughed, ―You’ll give me a quarter for my story?‖ I lay the quarter in front of him and corrected myself –―Nah, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.‖ I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a glimmer of reflection. I sat down next to him and waited. ―I was in the army,‖ he said. ―I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the enemy from the distance.‖ I listened carefully to his grizzly voice as he went deeper into the story. He wore dirty old torn clothes and smelled like a dead rat left in a mouse trap. He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq. It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth. He became disillusioned with the killings, which he felt were of innocent people. ―I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone,‖ he said. ―One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this lady from the distance. I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I was tearing up ... I couldn’t do it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any sense to me.‖ The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders. He told me how he was black listed so that he couldn’t get a job. All the rights we take for granted were taken away from him. Why? Here was a man who was being punished—and for what? For refusing to kill the lady? For being a hero? ―I have no regrets,‖ the homeless man said. ―I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady. I never killed anyone in the army. It didn’t feel right. I didn’t go there to do that. I went there to save people.‖ He continued, ―I can live with being homeless—that’s okay. But I wouldn’t be able to live with killing innocent people.‖ On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets. 1. It can be learned from the passage that the homeless man_______. () A. never killed animals B. had a strong respect for life C. deserved the punishment he received D. felt guilty about disobeying the order

高中英语基础句子翻译100句

. 汉译英 1.好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人 . 2.这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流 . 3. 网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流. 4.现在 , 每年有超过 100 万的旅客来广州观光旅游. 5. 世界淡水资源十分有限,因此我们必须充分利用. 6. 不管你相不相信 , 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了.

. 7.实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法 , 例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊 天. 7. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间,我仍决心要完成这份工作. 8.全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议 . 9.花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区 . 10.请耐心点。火车十分钟后到 . 11.消防员没有多考虑个人的安危 , 像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来 . 12. 一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来.

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