【精校】2014年天津市中考真题英语
2014年天津市中考真题英语
二．单项填空（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分）
21. ---Mary, who’s______ woman over there?
---She’s my aunt, ______ English teacher.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. the; an
D. a; an
解析：此题考查冠词的知识点。第一个空考查定冠词“the”+n.，此处表达特指“那边的女人”排除BD；第二个空“她是我的阿姨,是一位英语老师”，不是特指，仅表示数量，所以选择不定冠词“an”。
答案：C
22. If you work harder, you’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.
A. sleep
B. chance
C. mistake
D. problem
解析：此题考查名词词义的辨析。根据句意“如果你更努力，你会得另一个在演唱会上演奏小提琴的___”。A. sleep睡觉；B. chance机会；
C. mistake错误；
D. problem问题。
答案：B
23. ---Is there_____ beef in the fridge?
---No, there isn’t. There is ______ pork.
A. some; any
B. any; any
C. some; some
D. any; some
解析：此题考查不定代词some和any的用法，表示“一些”，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。
答案：D
24. Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world.
A. famous
B. more famous
C. most famous
D. the most famous
解析：此题考查形容词最高级。最常考的一个句型“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。
答案：D
25. We don’t want to speak badly o r ______ in front of the class.
A. clearly
B. carefully
C. carelessly
D. properly
解析：此题考查副词词义辨析，根据句意“我们不想在同学面前说得不好或者_________”。A. clearly清晰地；B. carefully仔细地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. properly合适地。
答案：C
26. ______ month of the year is May.
A. Two
B. The second
C. Five
D. The fifth
解析：此题考查基数词与序数词的用法区别及常识。基数词表示数量的多少，序数词表示顺序，此处明显选择序数词，又第五个月是May。
答案：D
27. Robots _____more heavy work for us in the future.
A. will do
B. did
C. have done
D. were doing
解析：考查动词时态。此题最后有明显的将来时标志“in the future”。答案：A
28. Look at our new school. It _______ last year.
A. built
B. was built
C. is built
D. will be built
解析：此题继续考查动词的时态,同时考查动词的语态。当it做主语时，我们就要提高警惕了。“看看我们的新学校，它是去年建成的。”根据句意我们发现，此处it指代our school，那么学校必然是“被制造”，故选择B。
答案：B
29. The book won’t____ until the end of the year.
A. come out
B. come over
C. come true
D. come on
解析：此题考查动词词组辨析，根据句意“这本书知道年底才会_____”。
A. come out出版；
B. come over过来,顺便拜访,抓住；
C. come true 实现；
D. come on加油，快点。
答案：A
30. He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn’t _____him at first.
A. advise
B. promise
C. recognize
D. hear
解析：此题考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“他那时戴着一副太阳镜，起初我没有________他”。A. advise建议；B. promise承诺；C. recognize 认出；D. hear听到。
答案：C
31. Look at the “No parking” sign. You_____park your car here.
A. should
B. must
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
解析：此题考查情态动词用法。“No parking”禁止停车，后面“你_____把你的车停在这” A. should应该；B. must一定；C. needn’t 不必要；D. mustn’t禁止。
答案：D
32. When you leave, please turn off the light_____ energy.
A. save
B. saving
C. saved
D. to save
解析：此题考查非谓语动词用法。注意原句中有谓语动词“please turn off ”，所以空中不能再填动词原形，根据句意“当你离开时，关灯以便省能源”我们发现此处表示目的，故不定式表目的。
答案：D
33. Cambridge is a small city____ the east of England.
A. between
B. with
C. in
D. under
解析：此题考查介词的用法。根据句意“剑桥是英格兰东部的一个小城市”。Cambridge在England内部，故用介词in。A. between两者之间；
B. with和；D. under在下方。
答案：C
34. It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.
A. but
B. or
C. because
D. so
解析：此题考查连词的用法。根据句意“雨下的很大，_______我们决定呆在家看电视”，我们发现后面动作是雨下的大的结果，故选择so。
答案：D
35. ----The programme is very popular.
---- _____. We all like it.
A. That’s right.
B. Not at all.
C. It doesn’t matter
D. You’re welcome
解析：此题为情景类题目。根据句意“--这个节目很火啊.--__.我们都喜欢”A. That’s right.是啊；B. Not at all.一点也不；C. It doesn’t matter 没关系；D. You’re welcome不客气。
答案：A
36. --- ____ you ever_____ the new Minyuan Stadium?
--- No, I haven’t.
A. Do; visit
B. Have; visited
C. Did; visit
D. Are; visiting
解析：此题考查根据答句选择问句的时态。问句中有ever这一完成时态的标志词，答句更是直接给出现在完成时。
答案：B
37. ---Could you tell me_____ yuanxiao in china?
---Usually at Lantern Festival.
A. when do people eat
B. how do people eat
C. when people eat
D. how people ear
解析：此题考查宾语从句，根据答句我们发现问句应该提问何时吃元宵，那么排除BD选项，AC的区别在于语序不同，我们强调宾语从句一大考点就是语序，从句部分应为主谓正常语序，所以A错了。
答案：C
38. Be friendly and you’ll ____ well with others.
A. look at
B. get on
C. put on
D. pick up
解析：此题考查动词词组搭配，根据句意“为人友善，你会与别人
_________”. A. look at看；B. get on well with sb.与……相处融洽；C. put on 穿上，上演；D. pick up捡起。
答案：B
39._____ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.
A. Since
B. Although
C. As soon as
D. Because
解析：此题考查状语从句，根据句意“--他很累，他坚持在办公室工作”。
A. Since自从，由于；
B. Although虽然；
C. As soon as一……就；
D. Because因为。
答案：B
40. --- Can I have a look at your photos, please?
---______.
A. Sure, here you are
B. Don’t mention it
C. I can’t agree with you
D. I’m sorry to hear that
解析：此题考查情景交际。根据问句是提出的一个请求，A. Sure, here you are.可以，给你；B. Don’t mention it.别提了；C. I can’t agree with you.我不同意你；D. I’m sorry to hear that.很遗憾听到你这样说，很明显选A。
答案：A
三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。）
Many years ago, when I was a student, the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life.
“How old are you?”he looked down a t 41 .
“Fifteen,” I said.
“And you want a job in radio?” Shouldn’t you b e
42 ?” he asked.
How could I explain? I’ve alway s 43 the radio. When I was four or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes, and the voices of my favourite presenters. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. 44 the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations.
As I grew older, my 45 in radio grew. One day I learned about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favoutite music from my father’s computer to the listeners, talked about life at school, and then closed down and did my homework.
Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen, and then they wanted to 46 . We prepared the weekly programmes, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather report.
“OK, 47 with me,” the WXBN manager said, I followed him into the studio. Then I sat down in front of a microphone. He was in another room, behind the glass wall.
“OK, let’s do a second check. Just tell m e 48 you had for breakfast.”
All radio presenters begin work with the same 49 .
“I had eggs, fruit and some milk.”
“OK, that’s great,” the man behind the glass said.
And this was how my first real 50 in radio began.
41.
A. me
B. her
C. you
D. him
42.
A. on the news
B. on business
C. at school
D. at work
43.
A. repaired
B. loved
C. sold
D. cleaned
44.
A. At
B. In
C. With
D. For
45.
A.trouble
B.habit
C.collection
D.interest
46.
A. fight
B. refuse
C. help
D. laugh
47.
A. speak
B. sing
C. read
D. come
48.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. why
49.
A.station
B.advertisement
C.question
D.time
50.
A. game
B. job
C. joke
D. report
解析：
41.经理低头看着我问道。
42.逻辑推理。15岁是应该上学的年纪。
43.结合下文，从When I was four or five years old,…radio stations.可以得知我喜爱播音。
44.固定搭配。在某人几岁时的词组：“at the age of…”。
45.结合下文。从One day I learned about Internet radio…the weather report.从我开始网络广播以及和同学一起办节目可知。
46.从We prepared the weekly programmes中的we可知是同学们帮助我一起准备节目。
47.可从I followed him into the studio.我跟着他，所以是他叫我和他一起来。
48.从我的答语“I had eggs, fruit and some milk.”可反推出问题是早餐吃的什么。
49.由于所有的电台播音员开始工作的时候,都要被问同样的问题。故选question。
50.我是来求职的，故选job。
答案：41.A 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.B
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题：51~60小题，每小题2分；61~65小题，每小题1分；共25分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A
A man lived in a village. He had an old cat at home. The cat couldn’t run fast, and she couldn’t bite, because she was so old. One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it. But she could not bite it. The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away. Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat. The cat said, “Don’t beat your old servant. I know I’m old and can’t kill a mouse. But I have worked for you for many years, and I still want to work for you. Be kind to the old, and remember what good work they did when they were young.”When the man heard th at, he realized that he was wrong.
51. Where did the man live?
A. In a village.
B. In a city.
C. In a factory.
D. In a hotel.
52. What could the old cat do?
A. Run fast.
B. Bite.
C. Catch a mouse.
D. Kill a mouse.
53. How did the man feel when the mouse ran away?
A. Angry.
B. Happy.
C. Afraid.
D. Sad
54. How long did the cat work for the man?
A. Several days.
B. A few months.
C. About a year.
D. Many years.
55. What happened at the end of the story?
A. The cat left home.
B. The man realized his mistake.
C. The man killed the cat.
D. The man didn’t believe the cat.
解析：
51.关键词“the man live”，文章第一句提到A man lived in a village，因此选A。
52.关键词“the old cat do”，第一段第三句话The cat couldn’t run fast, and she couldn’t bite排除了AB选项，第二段第三句I know I’m old and can’t kill a mouse 排除了D选项，因此本题选择C。
53.关键词the man feel，文章第二段第一句Then the man became very angry,因此本题选择A。
54.关键词the cat work for the man，文章第二段第四句But I have worked for you for many years，因此本题选择D。
55.关键词at the end of the story，文章最后一段he realized that he was wrong,因此答案选择B。
答案：51. A 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.B
B
How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup of a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
56. What is the passage about?
A. How to produce things.
B. How to burn things.
C. How to help others.
D. How to be green.
57. Which of the following is right?
A. Don’t waste things.
B. Always throw away old things.
C. Always buy new things.
D. Buy too many things from abroad.
58. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?
A. You can burn them.
B. You can use them again.
C. You can throw them away.
D. You can change them into something else.
59. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _______.
A. waste, reuse and recycle
B. repair, burn and recycle
C. reduce, reuse and recycle
D. reduce, waste and recycle.
60. The passage may come from ______.
A. a menu
B. a dictionary
C. a storybook
D. a magazine
解析：
56.主旨题，对于主旨题，如文章为总分总结构，需要根据文章的首尾进行判断，根据本篇文章的结构（中间三个黑色标题）可以判断出文章为总分总结构，因此主旨题需要结合首尾。57、58、59题为细节题，细节题需要根据关键词找到原文的关键信息。最后一题为文章来源判断题，需要结合文章的内容及作者的写作角度进行判断。56题，结合文章第一段内容Do you know how to be green?需要理解这里的“green”指的是环保，因此56题选择D。
57.结合黑色标题的三段，B选项不符合recycle，CD不符合reduce，因此本题选择A。
58.关键词a china cup and a lunch box，在原文Reuse一段最后一句because you can use them again。因此选择B。
59.文章三个黑色标题即为如何做，因此答案选择C。
60.文章为指导读者如何提高环保，并非故事，因此选择D。
答案：56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D
C
Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no.” or “we don’t know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we sill soon contact these beings(人;生物).Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.” In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life. Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us
now, but we don’t have the ri ght tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”
61. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _____.
A. astronomers
B. farmers
C. singers
D. drivers
62. What is the best title for Paragraph 2?
A. The Age and Size of Earth
B. Our Galaxy: The Milky Way
C. Why Intelligent Life Might Exist
D. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life
63. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?
A. There were not any smaller planets.
B. There were not any powerful telescopes.
C. The astronomers were not interested in them.
D. The Milky Way didn’t exist at that time.
64. Why haven’t beings from space visited us yet acc ording to Shostak?
A. They’re afraid of us.
B. It’s a long way away.
C. They don’t want to see us.
2014年北京中考英语试题
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．
天津市中考英语试题及答案(2020年整理).pdf
2014年天津中考英语试题 二．单项填空 21. --- Mary, who’s______ woman over there? --- She’s my aunt, ______ English teacher. A. the; the B. a;the C.the; an D. a; an 22. If you work harder, you’ll have another______ to play the vi olin at a concert. A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D.problem 23. --- Is there_____ beef in the fridge? --- No, there isn’t. There is ______ pork. A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some 24. Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world. A. famous B.more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 25. We don’t want to speak badly or ______ in front of the class. A. clearly B. carefully C.carelessly D. properly 26. ______ month of the year is May. A. Two B. The second C.Five D.The fifth 27. Robots _____more heavy work for us in the future. A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing 28. Look at our new school. It ____ last year. A. built B. was built C.is built D. will be built 29. The book won’t____ until the end of the year. A. come out B. come over C. come true D. come on 30. He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn’t _____him at first. A. advise B. promise C. recognise D. hear 31. Look at the “No parking” sign. You _____park your car here. A. should B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t 32. When you leave, please turn off the light_____ energy. A. save B. saving C. saved D. to save
天津中考英语试题及答案
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2020年天津市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
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