全国中考英语真题单选题之祈使句和感叹句
全国中考英语真题单选
题之祈使句和感叹句 LEKIBM standardization office【IBM5AB- LEKIBMK08- LEKIBM2C】
(2016·湖北黄石)40．______ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
A. Try
B. To try C．Trying D．Tried
40. A 解析：考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。句意：当你处于困境中时，努力对生活微笑，你不久就会再次快乐起来。
(2016四川攀枝花)24. _________ your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.
A. Take
B. To take
C. Taking
D. Takes
24. A考查祈使句。句意：带上你的雨伞，否则你在这样的下雨天会被淋感冒的。
本题含有“祈使句+or +陈述句”结构。故选A。
(2016?湖南湘西)30. —_______ run in the hallways, Mike.
—Sorry. Ms. Clark.
A. Don’t
B. Please
C. No
30. A 考查祈使句。句意：—不要在走廊里跑，迈克。—对不起，克拉克老师。分析句子结构知，本句为祈使句，祈使句是用动词原形开头的，否定句用don’t…。故选A。
(2016·广东), _____ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.
B. don’t
C. must
D. mustn’t
33. B考查祈使句。句意：汤米，下次不要在街上踢足球了。汽车可能会撞着你。在祈使句中，肯定句用动词原形，否定句以don’t开头。
(2016山东泰安)33. As we all know, life is short but amazing. _____ it!
A. Enjoy
B. To enjoy
C. Enjoying
D. Enjoyed
33. A 考查祈使句的用法。句意：众所周知，生命短暂，但是很令人惊异的。享受它吧！根据
题干知，这里用祈使句，故选A。
（2016重庆B卷）28. —Jack, don’t always copy what others do. ______ your head, please.—Thanks for telling me.
A. Using
B. Used
C. Uses
D. Use
28. D 解析：考查祈使句，祈使句中需要以动词原形开头，本题语境为“请动动脑筋”，故选D。
(2016四川绵阳) 5. Do you want to be healthy . Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A. Smile
B. Smiling
C. Smiles
D. Smiled
5. A 考查祈使句用法。句意：你想要身体健康吗？微笑吧。微笑能帮你保持身体健康。该句中“微笑吧”实际上是一个祈使句，祈使句要用动词原形，故选A。
(2016·湖北黄石)31．Look! The model is walking to us. ______ nice dress!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
31. B 解析：考查感叹句。中心词dress是可数名词，所以选B。句意：看！那个模特正向我们走来。一件多么漂亮的裙子呀！
(2016·四川宜宾)29. ______ fine weather we have today !
A. What a
B. How
C. What
考查感叹句的用法。句意：今天我们有多么好的天气啊！根据What引导的感叹句结构“What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”可知，本题用What，又因weather是不可数名词，故选C。
(2016·广东) 41. —It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃below zero.
—Really
____ nice surprise!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
41.C考查感叹句。句意：——据报道癌症在低于零下110℃时能够被控制。——真的吗？多么惊奇的事啊！感叹句的结构有：What+an+形容词+可数名词+主谓！/What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！和How+形容词（副词）+主谓！主谓结构经常省略，此句中省略了主谓结构，感叹部分中的名词surprise意为“惊奇的事”，为不可数名词，故选C。
(2016?江苏宿迁) 9. — Did you watch the China’s Military Parade on TV?
— Yes. great it was!
A.How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
9. A 考查感叹句。句意：——你在电视上看到中国阅兵式了吗——是呀。它是多么的壮观呀！本句为感叹句。感叹句结构为：①What an/an +(adj.) + n(s) + (主语+谓语 )；②How
+adj./adv. + (主语+谓语 )。本句中心词是形容词great，要用how引导。故选A。
(2015江苏苏州)8. — pale you look! Are you feeling all right?
—I’m not feeling well. I’ve got a toothache.
A. How a
B. How
C. What a
D. What
8. B 考查感叹句。句意：——你看起来是多么的苍白！你感觉好吗？——我感觉不舒服，我牙痛。感叹句有两种基本句型：（1）What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！（2）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！pale是形容词，故用how。故选B。
(2016·四川巴中)45. —A famous singer is going to hold a concert there in July.
—Really? ______ Exciting news!
A. How
B. What an
C. What
45. C 考查感叹句。感叹句结构通常为How + adj./adv. +主语 +其它！或What + a/an + adj. +
n.(单数) + 主语 + 其它！What + adj. + n.(复数/不可数) + 主语 + 其它！news是不可数名词，故选C。
(2016湖南常德) have to say goodbye, _____ time flies!
A. what
B. how C .what a
35. B. 考查感叹句句意：我们不得不说再见，时间过得飞快！符合How+adv+S+V 感叹句结
构，故选B。
(2016湖南株洲) 31. ______ pleasant journey it is!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
31. C 考查感叹句。题干意为：多么愉快的旅行啊！感叹句的用法：What +a/an+ adj.+可数名词单数形式+其他！What + adj.+ 不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式+其他！How+ adj. +其他！本句中对可数名词journey发出感叹，故选C。
(2016浙江温州)5.—Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2,000 years old?—Wow! ________.
A. How large it is
B. How modern it is
C. What a long history it has
D. What a beautiful place it is
5. C 考查感叹句。句意：—你知道中国的兵马俑是超过2000岁了？由“more than 2,000 years old”可知是对其时间的悠久而感叹。A. 多大！B. 多现代！C. 多悠久的历史！D. 多美丽的地方！由句意可知选C。
(2016山东烟台)25.—______ weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic?
—I can’t agree more.
A.What a good
B. What good
C. How good the
D. How good
考查感叹句的用法。句意：“多么好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧。”“我完全同意”。感叹句的结构有：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语动词！What + a/an + adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！What + adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！分析本句可知用感叹词what引导，同时weather为不可数
名词，所以，不用加冠词。故选B。
（2016·江苏连云港）3. —_____ heavy the rainstorm is!
—Yes, the town experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
3. A 考查英语感叹句。句意：—多么大的暴雨啊！—是啊，这是过去十年来这个小镇经历的最严重的洪水。设题空为感叹句，其中心词是形容词，要用how引导。故选A。
（2016重庆B卷）27. —Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.
—______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
27. D 解析：考查感叹句，感叹句的构成有两种形式：What +a/an+ adj.+可数名词单数形式+其他！What + adj.+ 不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式+其他！How+ adj. +其他！本句中对形容词great发出感叹，故用how，故选D。
(2016福建福州) 32. —_______ angry Kangkang looks! What happened?
—He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.
A. How
B. What
C. What an
32.A 考查感叹句。句意：—康康看起来多么生气啊！怎么了？—昨天当他回到家时，他发现他的妈妈正在看他的日记。what在感叹句中强调名词；how 强调形容词或副词。句中的angry 是形容词。故选A。
(2016山东滨州)28. —Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
—____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
28. C 考查感叹句。感叹句的一种结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！该句意为
“她取得的进步是多么大啊！”而progress为不可数名词，故选C。
(2016新疆阜康米泉)33. ________ weather it is toady! We’d better stay at home.
A. What hot
B. How hot
C. What a hot
D. How a hot
33.A 【解析】考查感叹句句型。句意：今天的天气真热啊！感叹句有两种基本句型：（1）What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！（2）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句中修饰名词，应用what句型。故选A。
(2016·江苏淮安) 15. ______ great fun Andrew has ______ DIY in the art room with his classmates!
A. What; doing
B. What; done
C. How; doing
D. How; done
15. A 考查感叹句和习惯搭配的用法。句意：安德鲁跟他的同学在美术室里亲自动手玩得多么愉快呀！感叹句有两种基本句型：①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！②How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！have great fun doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很愉快”，排除B、D；分析句子结构知，本句适用于感叹句结构①。故选A。
(2016湖北咸宁)26. —The _________ Brazil’s Olympic Games will be held in August 5.
— _________ exciting news for the long summer vacation!
A. thirty-one; How a
B. thirty-first; What
C. thirty-first; What an
D. thirty-one; How
26. B 考查数词和感叹句。句意：——第三十一界巴西奥林匹克运动会将在8月5日举行。——对于这个长的暑假是多兴奋的新闻啊！thirty-one三十一，基数词；thirty-first第三十一，序数词；how修饰形容词，how adj.；what修饰名词，what a/an adj. + n.。根据The第一空用序数词，exciting news修饰名词用what，且news为不可数名词可知。故选B。
中考英语专题17 感叹句 单选题(解析版)
专题17 感叹句单选题 1.(2019江苏宿迁)-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name? -Victory. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么?——Victory。考查感叹句。how和what都可用于引导感叹句：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词或名词性短语。本句wonderful（美妙的）是形容词，需用how引导。根据句意结构，可知选A。 2.(2019山东青岛) ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们上的课多么不寻常啊！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他！题干中的中心词classess 是可数名词复数，符合“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋（主语+谓语+其他）！”，故答案选A。 3.(2019江苏淮安)-It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great! - __________ amazing it is! A. What an B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——据说5G就要来了。它将极大地改善我们的生活！——它是多么令人惊讶呀！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，感叹形容词用how，amazing是形容词，排除AC；其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。排除B，根据题意，故选D。 4.(2019贵州安顺)-Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________? -Yes, I have.____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is! A. yet, How a B. already ,How C. yet, What a D. already, What 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球》吗？——-是的，我看过了。这是一部多么精彩的科幻电影啊！考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.yet通常用于完成时的疑问句或否定句中，意思是“已经，还”；already通常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，意思是“已经”；本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，可知填yet。2. 英语感叹句由
全国中考英语试题专题练习：感叹句
全国中考英语试题专题练习：感叹句 一、选择题 1、________ great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 2、—We are going to take part in Running Man. —______ exciting news! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 3、--- _______ it is! -- Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine! A. What a lovely day B. How windy C. What a rainy day D. How wet 4、_______ fat sheep they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5、﹣________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened？ ﹣He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday． A．How B．What C．What an 6、______ nice holiday the Turners have had! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 7、- _____ heavy the rainstorm is! -Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
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感叹句 一、什么叫感叹句 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。 二、感叹句的基本句型 【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语！ What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！ What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！ What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！ What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！ 【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an，如： What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！ What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！ What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！ 【句型二】How + 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语！ How well you look! 你气色真好! How kind you are! 你心肠真好! How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听! How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！ 【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如： How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！
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初中英语――祈使句 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 1.肯定的祈使句 （1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up.请起立。 （2）Be + n./adj. Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!小心/当心！（3）Let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分 Let me help you.让我来帮你。Let’s go to school together.咱们一起上学去吧。 2.否定的祈使句 (1) Don“t +动词原形 Don“t stand up.别站起来。 Don“t be careless.别大意。 Don“t let them play with fire.别让他们玩火。 （2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don“t + let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“L et +宾语+ not +动词原形+其它成分”。 Don“t let him go. / Let him not go.别让他走。 Let them not play with fire.别让他们玩火。 （3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking!禁止吸烟!No fishing!禁止钓鱼!
3.祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。 例如：Do shut up!快住口！ 4.祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，大凡用will或won’t。 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点： 1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致) 2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思)。 在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。 如：---Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。 5.祈使句的反意疑问句 (1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you或won“t you。 Please open the door, will/ won’t you?请把门打开，好吗？ (2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Don“t be late again, will you?别再迟到了，行不行？ (3)以let“s开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Let“s turn on the TV, shall we?我们把电视打开，好吗？ <特别注意>只有以let“s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shallwe，而letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或 won“tyou.如：Let us stay here, will/ won“tyou?请（你）让我们留在这好吗？
初中英语祈使句专项练习题
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