一个英语学霸的自述
一个英语学霸的自述：我是如何从不及格考到137分的！
目前，已经进入2015年高考备考的关键时期，对于英语学科来说，很多人基础少薄弱的都有这样的烦恼-英语的词汇、听力、写作怎么才能快速有效的达到提高啊？本文分享一个高考英语学霸的自述：我是如何从不及格考到137分的！
作者简介
高中的时候，英语一直是我最烂的学科，从高一开始就是这样，听力听不懂，阅读看不完，完形填空看哪个选项都一样，作文完全不知道怎样组织句子。高一150满分的卷子只拿了89分……不过，经过自己的努力，终于在高考的时候拿了137分的成绩。
如何完成这个华丽的逆袭，下面我来说说我是如何做到的:：
词汇
词汇是学英语的基础，单词都不会，其他再多的技巧也没有用武之地。
怎样掌握词汇?首先，我建议，基础比较差的可以先把自己所在省份发布的英语高考大纲中要求的单词都背了，有这个基础之后，再找本四级词汇，背4500单词，学有余力的高三生，可以找本六级词汇，背6000单词，很牛很牛的高三生，可以去背托福8000-10000。
可以这么说，阅读是否能够看懂，除了要理解长句，剩下的就是解决单词。词汇基础远超于高考，高考阅读、完形填空会变得简单很多。
怎样安排背单词的时间?理论上说，一学期除开放假、考试也应该有18周，按每周5天计算，共有90天。在这里以四级词汇为例，一般市面上卖的四级词汇有30个list，每个list有70~80个单词。如果一天背一个list，一学期可以把全书重复3遍，周末复习一下前5天的。这学期过完基本上就没问题了，暑假在把后面的超纲词汇也刷了。将每个list分成小段，假设一页10词，共8页。背完一页马上重复一遍再背下一页，背完前4页回头把前四页重复一遍，再以同样的方法背后四页。第一遍一定要仔细看，联想记忆，具体怎么联想自己想。然后一天至少背3遍。第一遍用的时间最多(30~40min)，半个小时之后背第二遍(20min)，第二遍的两个小时之后背第三遍(10~15min)。事实上走在路上随时都可以背，书太大就把那个list撕下来随身携带，看完保存好就行。
听力
英语听说考试一般会在高考之前进行，大概是在三月份。
听力想要提高，不仅要每天坚持练，还要掌握一些技巧。
首先平时的听力练习，建议以课本录音为主，一则可以让自己保持听的感觉，二则可
以通过多听来培养语感。
其次，要在周末进行特别训练。例如，找一篇时长尾3~4分钟的文章，然后一句一句暂停着听，并且把它写到纸上，从头到尾反复听到将原文还原为止。在这个过程中无法避免
会有自己不认识的词，你可能会听到几个字母，你也要把它记下来占位置。直到你整篇文章都写下来了，只剩下生词，就可以开始对原文查词了。这个做法是为了让你真正把一篇文章
听到骨髓。
最后是精听，找一些时长为1分钟的短文，voa、bbc都行，听五遍，先盲听三遍：第一遍泛听大意;第二遍就不用管连续的意思了，注意听清每句话的意思;第三遍句意也不管了，注意每个词，记住没听清的地方。然后是第四遍视听：先把生词查了，翻译一遍，然后看着原文听。最后是第五遍盲听，确认不看书是不是每一句都听得懂了。听voa、bbc的好处是，语速比较快，可以有效的锻炼大家对快语速的适应能力。
阅读
刚在上面说了，高考英语阅读，一方面是考察词汇，另一方面是考察对长句的分析，以及做题技巧。长句分析涉及到语法，建议语法这部分最好还是通过课堂去了解，或者是专门看语法类的资料，因为这部分讲起来太多太多了。所以，现在先给大家讲解高考英语阅读
理解题的技巧。
具体应该怎么做呢?在做题的时候，首先先读题，然后带着题目进行一遍泛读，这时候一些比较明显的信息对照题你就可以选答案了，然后把暂时不能一下子做出来的题目，回到原文，做局部的精读，这样就能够在很短的时间内作出选择，并且做到正确率还很高。平时大家多进行一些英语阅读积累，推荐材料是TIMES，BBC等。
写作
作文如果不会写，那么就先积累一些素材和万能句子吧，有了这些做底子，然后再通
过具体的套用，基本上作文分数不会太低。
首先，找本高考英语作文范文书或者找份类似的资料，然后具体怎么做呢?还是以一学期18周为例。首先全程每周固定看至少3篇范文，摘抄好词好句。然后在第一个6周改写范文，换词，换句型。第二个6周不限时写作，高考题即可，写完改，或者给老师改，每周认认真真写一篇完美的就够了。第三个6周限时写作。
英语学习，实际上我觉得就是一个坚持的过程，虽然不会像数学、综合科那些提分那么快，但是相对于高考语文来说，英语是努力了，肯定看得到回报的。趁还有时间，趁还有
机会去改变，高三的同学们努力吧!
(完整word版)英语词汇学复习大纲整理
1 B a s i c C o n c e p t s 基本概念 1.1 the definition of a word （ alone in a sentence. A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.） 1.2 sound and meaning ：symbolic connection is almost always arbitrary and conventional . A dog is called a dog not because the sound and the three letters that make up the word just automatically suggest the animal in question. 1.3 sound and form ： 1.4 vocabulary 1.5 classification of words 词汇分类 basic word stock 基本词汇 nonbasic vocabulary 非基本词汇 by use frequency 按使用频率分： basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary 基本词汇和非基本词汇 by notion 按概念分： content words and functional words 实义词和功能词 by origin 按起源分： native words and borrowed words 本地词和外来词 all national character 全民性 stability 稳定性 productivity 多产性 polysemy 一词多义 collocability 搭配性 terminology 术语 jargon 行话 slang 俚语 argon 黑话 dialectal words 方言词 archaism 古语词 neologism 新词 neutral in style 文体上中性 frequent in use 使用频繁 native words 本地词 borrowed words 外来词 denizens 同化词 aliens 异形词 translation-loans 译借词 1. No enough letters: alphabet from Latin 2. Pronunciation changed more rapidly 3. Early scribes: change spelling for easier recognition 4. Borrowing: different rules of pronunciation and spelling obvious characteristics 明显的特点 (Functional words do not have notions of their own and their main function is to express the relation between notions, words, etc.)
统考英语作文范文
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awake(adj.)→wake (v.)醒来→sleep (v.)睡觉→asleep(adj.)睡着的→sleepy(adj.)困倦的 B bad(adj.)→badly (adv.)差；严重地 beautiful (adj.)→beautifully (adv.)美好地；漂亮地→beauty (n.)美；美丽beauty(n.)→beautiful(adj.)美丽的 begin(v.)→beginning(n.)开头；开端 behave(v.)→behavior (n.)表现；举止 believe (v.)→believable (adj.) 可信任的→unbelievable (反义词adj.) 难以置信的 big(adj.)→large/huge (同义词adj.)巨大的；大的→small (反义词adj.)小的；小号的 birth(n.)→birthday (n.)生日→bear (v.)出生→born (过去分词)出生 bored(adj.)→boring (adj.)令人感到厌倦的 borrow (v.)→lend(反义词v.) 借出；借给 break(n.&v.)→broken (adj.)破损的
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13at the age of在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen. 14at the beginning of…… ……的起初；……的开始 15at the end of+地点/+时间: 最后,尽头,末尾. eg:At the end of the day. 16at this time of year在每年的这个时候 2 B 17be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg:I am/feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test. 18be+doing：1现在进行时2将来时 19be able to(+v原)=can(+v原）能够…… eg:She is able to sing She can sing. 20be able to do sth能够干什么 eg:she is able to sing. 21be afraid to do(of sth恐惧，害怕…… eg:I'm afraid to go out at night. 22be allowed to do被允许做什么 eg:I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视
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