新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的技巧及练习题附解析(1)
一、选择题
1．--Look! Someone the classroom.
--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 2．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.
A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 3．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.
—Maybe they what's happened.
A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 4．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.
A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 5．—Rose, can you give me a hand?
—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.
A．am watering B．have watered
C．watered D．water
6．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?
—Wait a minute. I ________.
A．am cooking B．cook
C．cooked D．will cook
7．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.
A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 8．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.
A．used to live; used to eating
B．is used to live; used to eat
C．is used to live; used to eating
D．used to living; used to eat
9．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 10．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.
— Really? I can't wait to see it.
A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be
11．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).
A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 12．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.
A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 13．They the English role play for the show last night.
A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced
14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?
— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.
A．went B．have gone C．have been D．have never been 15．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.
A．has B．had C．is having D．will have
16．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.
A．used to going, gets used to going
B．used to go, gets used to go
C．used to go, gets used to going
17．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?
—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.
A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 18．Can you describe ________?
A．what the student look like B．what does the student look like C．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like 19．—How did the accident happen?
—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.
A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 20．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.
A．watching; watching B．watch; watches
C．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches
21．Don’t talk! The baby ________.
A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping 22．— What do you use MP3 for?
— I ________ it ________ to music.
A．use; listen B．are listening; listening
C．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening
23．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.
A．are B．is C．were D．was 24．Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.
A．are running B．ran C．were running D．run
25．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.
A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——看！有人已经打扫了教室。——很好，它不是我，我没有做这件事。根据it wasn’t me, I didn’t do it.可知打扫教室这件事已经发生，根据Look！可知从此表示现在看到的结果，应是到现在为止已经发生了，并对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。故选C。2．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Becky给她的朋友照了一张相当他们正玩电脑游戏时。when 引导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生，从句用进行时，或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。while 引导的从句表示“当……过程中”，主句动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生，从句一般用进行时。该句强调在玩电脑的过程中照的相。事情发生在过去，故用过去进行时态，所以选C.
考点：考查动词的时态。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——看，汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。考查现在完成时。A. knew一般过去时；B. have known 现在完成时我；C. has known现在完成时；D. will know一般将来时。根据句意“——看，汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。”可知know的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故时态用现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是they，助动词用have，know的过去分词是known；故答案选B。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这本英语练习册我可以借多久？——两周。
考查动词的用法句中有情态动词may，所以此空应用动词原形，how long指时间段，和时间段连用要用延续动作动词，borrow的延续动作动词是keep，所以选C。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——Rose，你能帮我一下吗？——等一下，我正在浇花。考查现在进行时。根据语境：“Rose，你能帮我一下吗？”“等一下，我______花。”可推测是正在浇花，所以用现在进行时。故答案为A。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，你能教我读这些单词吗？——等会儿。我正在做饭。
考查动词的时态，am cooking现在进行时；cook动词原形；cooked过去式；will cook一般将来时。根据句意可知这里应该用现在进行时表示说话时正在做什么，故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：同学们，两周后将有一场英语演讲比赛。
考查动词时态，根据“in two weeks两周后”可知应该用一般将来时，排除C；观察句型，这里用的是there be句型，选项A错误；又因为这里是“an English speech competition一场英语演讲比赛”那么应该用is，故选C。
【点睛】
There be表示的是某地有……；have表示的是人/物拥有……
要注意不能出现“there have/has”，这是错误的。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：迪克过去住在美国，但自从搬到中国后，他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。https://www.360docs.net/doc/da6632765.html,ed to do sth.：从前是，过去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating；选A。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：王伟经常在星期日晚上看电视，但是现在他正在读故事。
考查动词。看电视watch TV，固定搭配，故排除C项；根据句意可知，前句为一般现在时，主语Wang Wei是第三人称单数形式，所以行为动词watch后要加es，故排除B项；空二意为“读故事”，动词应用read，故排除D项，故选A。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——2019年7月，迪斯尼著名电影《狮子王》将重拍。——真的吗？我等不及要看了。
考查there be句型将来时。此处是there be句型，在there be句型中不能出现动词have。排除AB。根据语境可知是一般将来时的there be句型。其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据语境，故选C。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：长城很长，而且它有很长的历史。
考查动词。句子缺少动词。根据形容词“long”判断是描述长城的，用be动词表达“是”；主语是单数，用is。根据“a long history”判断表示“有很长的历史”，用动词have或has;主语是第三人称单数，用has。故选C。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Mr Hua 去了日本，他将在两周以后回来。
考查动词时态。goes去，第三人称单数；went去，过去式； has gone已经去，现在完成时；will go将去，一般将来时。根据下文“He’ll come back in two weeks.”可知，此处是去了日本，用have/has gone to…去了……。根据题意，故选C。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。考查一般过去时。根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时，“练习”practice，其过去式为practiced，故答案选B。14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你出去旅游过吗？——旅游？我从未离开过家乡。
考查现在完成时态。现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。be away离开，不在；频度时间状语once，故选D。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。has第三人称单数形式；had是have的过去式；is having现在进行时态；will have一般将来时态。have a rest是固定短语，意思是“休息一下”，句中的as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故选D。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他过去经常骑自行车去上学，但是现在他习惯于步行去上学。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。故选C。
考点：考查动词固定短语的用法。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：--外科医生还没回来，是吗？--不，因为自从上周他就待在澳大利亚，一周之后将会回来。
本题考查动词的时态。考根据下文的回答，可知应该做否定回答，根据since引导的从句可知用现在完成时，其结构是has done的形式，have been in表示待在某地；have gone to 表示去了某地；have been to表示去过某地。根据句意，故选A。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你能描述一下这个学生长什么样吗？
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句遵循陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除B和C，从句中the student是第三人称单数，谓语动词look也要用第三人称单数形式，排除A，故选D。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——你知道，因为下雨，所以很难看清道路。
考查动词时态。was raining过去进行时；has rained现在完成时；is raining现在进行时；will rain一般将来式。根据前半句“it was difficult to see the road clearly”可知本句时态为相应的过去时，且表示前后两个动作同时发生，后半句时态要用过去进行时，故选A。20．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：桑迪喜欢看电视。她每天都看电视。分析：考查固定短语like doing sth.喜欢做某事，通过时间状语every day体现为一般现在时，同时主语是单数第三人称，因此谓语动词用单数。明确答案为第四项。故选 D
考点：考查动词及非谓语动词的用法。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“不要说话，这个小孩正在睡觉”。根据句意可知，表示“不要说话，此时这个小孩正在睡觉”，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，且主语为the baby，故选D。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你用MP3做什么?——我用它来听音乐。
考查时态和非谓语。use使用，动词原形；are/ is listening正在听，现在进行时结构；listen 听，动词原形；listening听，现在分词或动名词形式；to listen听，动词不定式；to listening听，介词+动名词形式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“使用某物做某事”，结构是use sth. to do sth.；而前面问句中用的是一般现在时，所以回答中也用一般现在时，主语是I，所以动词用原形，而第二空需要用不定式做目的状语，表示“为了听音乐”，故选C。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：虽然大多数城市家庭轿车的数量在增长，但自行车仍然是人们上学或上班的一种流行方式。考查be动词。根据主句the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.一般现在时可知从句也应用一般现在时，排除C和D。the number of（…的数量）做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，结合句意和语境可知选B。
点睛：a number of：许多，后面跟可数名词复数，和后面的名词一起做主语时，谓语动词用复数。the number of…：…的数量，和后面的名词一起做主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如，A number of people are on the playground.操场上有许多人。The number of the students in our school is six hundred. 我们学校的学生人数是六百人。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：看！我所有的同学都在操场上跑步。
考查动词时态。are running正在跑，现在进行时；ran跑，过去时；were running正在跑，过去进行时；run跑，一般现在时；根据句首的Look可知，句子应该用现在进行时，结构是am/ is/ are+doing形式，而句子主语是All my classmates是复数名词，所以这里应该选择are，故选A。
【点睛】
英语中如果句首出现Look/ Listen时，句子要用现在进行时，做题要注意区分。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。考查现在完成时。
since five years ago自从五年前以来，意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语，表示状态的持续，用于现在完成时；现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；主语是Miss Smith，所以助动词用has，teach教，实义动词，过去分词是taught，故答案选C。
初中英语语法——动词的时态
动词的时态 一、考点解读 今天我们复习动词的时态，英语的时态是同学们学习英语的难点，在各地的中考题目中许多题型都会有对于动词时态的考查。出现较多的是在单选，完形填空，及其在第二卷中出现的根据汉语意思填词的题目，还包括翻译句子，书面表达。可以说中考题目中大部分都会涉及到动词的时态。既是难点也是重点。在今天的专题中我们复习初中阶段需要掌握的八个时态。 1．一般现在时 2．现在进行时 3．一般过去时 4．过去进行时 5．一般将来时 6．过去将来时 7．现在完成时 8．过去完成时 二、专题梳理 初中阶段所学的英语的时态有8种。英语的时态有很强的表达能力，能使句子的意思明确，能显示细微的差异，能使句子生动逼真。但它们不是相当灵活，在不同的时间中，要用不同的形式，这是与中文大不相同的地方。 1．一般现在时：一般现在时是描述经常性、反复性的动作、性质或状态的时态。 （1）一般现在时的时间状语通常有： ①often ②usually ③always
④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every＋时间 ⑦次数＋时间 ⑧on＋时间 ⑨in＋时间 ⑩没有时间，但表示客观存在的事实 （2）一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示，但如果主语是单数第三人称时，则在动词后加s或es，变成否定句和疑问句时，又将s、es去掉，还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成 否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示： ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成
其他实义动词一般现在时的构成如下 表所示（以动词work为例） 特别提示： have(has)在表示“有”时，否定形式为haven’t(hasn’t)或have not(has not)，变为疑问句时可直接把have(has)放在句首也可借助于助动词do(does)。当不表示“有”的意思时，其否定句和疑问句只能加助动词do(does)构成。 e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗？ Had you a good time going hiking yesterday？(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday？(√) 你昨天徒步旅行玩得开心吗？
初中英语语法知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
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(完整word版)初中英语语法讲解大全,推荐文档
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German --- Germans child---children foot---feet man---men woman---women tooth---teeth goose --- geese deer---deer sheep---sheep 还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有：a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of 另外，大家应注意：单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化：单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数，意义上都是复数，因此，一般要与复数谓语动词连用，例如： Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外国朋友。（这里的五班指五班的同学的。） His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。（很显然，这里的family指家庭成员。）当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时，意义上则是单数，因此，要与单数谓语动词连用。例如， Our school team often plays well in our city. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。（这里的team 指整个队，但意义上仍为单数，故谓语动词用plays. 初中英语语法讲解二、名词所有格 名词所有格有两种形式：一是加’s，一种是用of来表示。一般情况
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一、选择题 1．you speak,_ your English will be. A．The less; the more B．The more; the better C．The less; the better D．The more: the less 2．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 3．一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing? 一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway. A．lucky B．confident C．wrong D．crazy 4．- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries. A．more delicious B．the most delicious C．not as delicious D．much delicious 5．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 6．Mother’s Day ______ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us. A．which, 15-year B．when, 15 years’C．that, 15-years 7．The result is ________ worse than we thought! A．more B．even C．great D．much more 8．We've got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay. A．empty B．spare C．available 9．Don't keep _________ when you are asked some questions in class. A．silent B．generous C．forgetful D．private 10．---How can I get along well with others, Father? ---Try to smile to others. You will find it _____ to make new friends than before. A．easy B．more easily C．easier D．easily 11．The summer holiday is coming , We`re going to have______ holiday. A．a two-month B．a two-months C．two months D．two-months 12．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 13．一I eat _______ vegetables and ________ meat than I did last year. 一That’s why you’re getting fatter.
最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点训练(1)
一、选择题 1．— How ________ your trip to Australia? —Great. I’ll go there again next year. A．was B．is C．are D．were 2．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used to C．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to 3．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow? A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain 4．—Listen！Who in the music room? —It must be Sally. She there every day. A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing 5．—Rose, can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I ______ the followers. A．am watering B．have watered C．watered D．water 6．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 7．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks. A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 8．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 9．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 10．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night? — Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A．was B．will be C．is going to have 11．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．He came in and sat down. B．We all like
初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点(1)
一、选择题 1．—Where is Tom? —He is playing football ___________ the playground. A．of B．to C．on D．from 2．—What do you use the shelf ______? —I use it ______ books. A．to; to keep B．to; keep C．for; to keep D．for; keep 3．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 4．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan. A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 5．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019. A．to B．at C．in D．on 6．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 7．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 8．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 9．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old. A．after B．for C．until D．since 10．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to 11．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday. A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 12．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten. A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 13．－What are they talking ________? －I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English . A．to; with B．to; in C．with; about D．about; in 14．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across