反义疑问句教案

反义疑问句教案
反义疑问句教案

反义疑问句

语法课

目标(learning aims):

1.认识反意疑问句

2.分析并理解反意疑问句的结构

3.学习特殊的反意疑问句的疑问方式

难点(difficulty):

反意疑问句的结构;前否后肯形式的反义疑问句的回答。

一课前预习(自主预习):阅读课本172页,接触反义疑问句。

二课内探究:

(一)自主学习Activity one: introduction

反意疑问句又称附加疑问句,在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句,对陈述句提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。

结构:助动词/系动词be(肯定或否定)+主语(代词)

Activity two: new lesson

Step1: watch and think

1. He isn’t talking, is he?

2. We speak Chinese, don’t we?

Work out the rule:

1,反意疑问句中,前面陈述句的时态和后面的时态

2,前面主语的人称和后面主语的人称

3,前面的陈述句是肯定形式,后面的疑问句为形式,前面为否定形式,则后面为形式。

(二)精讲点拨(小组互助合作)Step 2: analysis

疑问句部分动词的使用要根据陈述句而定

观察—————讨论—————练习

1.动词为be 例句:He is a student, isn’ he?

1. You are an actor, _____ _______?

2. She is going to visit me, _______ ____?

3. It wasn’t fine yesterday, ________?

2.动词是行为动词(实意动词)例句:She likes music, doesn’t she?

1. It often rains here, _______ ____?

2. You have a headache, ___ _____?

3. I called you yesterday, ___ ____?

4. It doesn’t rain here, ______ ?

5. You didn’t call me yeste rday, ___ ___?

3.动词是情态动词或助动词They can’t speak English, can they?

You will go to Nanjing, won’t you?

1. You will go to America, ___________?

2. We have ever been to Shanghai, ________?

3. He hasn’t done his homework, _________?

4. You should try your best, ____________?

Step 3: extend

1.陈述部分如有表示否定意思的某些词,

never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody, no, no one, nothing, too…to…, 疑问部分须用肯定.

试一试:1.He never watches TV, ___ ____?

2.They have very few friends here, ___ __?

3.There is nothing in it, ___ __?

2.如果陈述部分是带有否定前缀un-, dis-, im- 或后缀-less时, 后面问句用否定形式.

试一试:She is unhappy, _________?

在回答反义疑问句时,要特别注意英、汉两种语言习惯的差别。看下面例句:

——Mr Smith is not American,is he ?史密斯先生不是美国人,对吧?

——oh yes ,he is 不对,他是美国人。

又如:

——He did not come to the meeting ,did he ? 他没来开会,是吧?

——No,he did not 对,他没来。

可以看出,在英语中,无论问题是怎样问的,只要答语的事实是肯定句,就要用Yes;只要答语的事实是否定的,就要用No。而汉语中的“是”或“不是”、“对”或“不对”,是针对问题的问法而言的。

(三)专项练习

1. There is no air on the moon, __ __ _ ___?

2. He made few mistakes, ___ __ ___ _?

3. Mary can speak little English, __ __ __ __?

4. It is impossible, __ __ ___ __?

5. You dislike swimming, __ __ _ __?

6. She is unhappy, __ ___ _ ___?

(四)综合运用;特殊句型

在祈使句的反义疑问句后统一用will you? 当祈使句以let’s 开头时,疑问句用shall we。

试一试:1. Speak louder, __________?

2. Let’s go home,__________?

注意:如果以let us 开头,疑问句部分仍然用will you

Let us sing a song for you, ?

陈述部分是I am 或I’m 时,疑问部分用aren’t I.

试一试:I am having an English lesson, _________.

陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anybody, no one, nobody等时,疑问部分的主语用they或he;

Everybody knows the answer, ?或?

陈述部分主语是everything, something, nothing, anything 时,疑问部分用it

Everything here is good, ?

陈述部分主语是this,that时,疑问部分的主语用it;

This is your book, ?

陈述部分主语是these,those时,疑问部分主语用they

These are your friends, ?

四,课后提升

课本38页1、2题

反义疑问句用法(最新全)教学教材

1、当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one时,反意疑问句的主语用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语, 具有否定概念时。如: 如:Somebody phone d while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? Nobody says a word about the incident, don’t they? Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn’t they? Anybody can do it, can’t they? 2、当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如: 如:I find Engli sh very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 3、当陈述句的主语为everything, anything, nothing, something等时,反意疑问句的主语用it. 如:Everything is all right, isn’t it? Nothing can stop us going forward, can it? 4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。 如:This is important, isn’t it? That isn’t correct, is it? These are your fri ends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 5、当陈述句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one;在非正式情况下用you. 如:One should learn from others, shouldn’t one / you? One can’t be one’s own master, can one? One can not be too careful, can one? 6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语应 用相应的助动词。 如:You’d better go now, hadn’t you? You’d rather go there early, wouldn’t you? He’d like to go there, wouldn’t he? She ought to go there by train, shouldn’t / oughtn’t she? Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? He ought to be punished, oughtn’t he? 7、当陈述句的谓语是wish时, 反意疑问句的谓语用may, 而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。E.g. 如:I wish to go home now, may I? I wish to have another piece of cake, may I? 8、当陈述句的谓语部分含有have to, had to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。 如:We have to get there at 8 o’clock tomorrow, don’t we? They had to take the early train to go there, didn’t they? 9、当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn’t / usedn’t。 如:He used to get up early, didn’t / usedn’t he? The old man used to smoke, di dn’t he?或usedn’t he? Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he? 10、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。如: 如:What a clever boy, isn’t he? What a lovely day, isn’t it? 11、当陈述句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect,后接 宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。 如:I don’t think he can finish the work, can he? I don’t expect that she would come, would she? I imagine that the students like her, don’t they?

反义疑问句讲解及练习题

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗? Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如: Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗? 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如: What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧? 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如: He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗? 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如: I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗? 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如: Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧? 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗? No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗? 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如: This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗? These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗? 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如: One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧? 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗?

反意疑问句用法完全归纳

反意疑问句用法完全归 纳 集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式: HelikesEnglish,doesn’the?他喜欢英语,是吗? Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜欢英语,是吗? 【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯式: Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe?他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗? Shesaidnothing,didshe?她什么也没说,是不是? 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式: Itisunfair,isn’tit?这不公平,不是吗? Itisimpossible,isn’tit?那是不可能的,是吗? 二、反意疑问句的主语问题 1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词: 误:Maryisanurse,isn’tMary? 正:Maryisanurse,isn’tshe?玛丽是护士,对吗? 2.当陈述部分为为therebe句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”:Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere?房间里什么也没有,是吗? 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it,they等代词: Thatisanewcar,isn’tit?这是一辆新汽车,是吗? 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they: Nobodywaslate,werethey?没有一个人迟到,是吗? 当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it: Everythingisready,isn’tit?一切都准备好了吗? Nothingisimportant,isit?没有什么重要的,不是吗? 三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句 1.当have为助动词时,其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词: Hehasalreadyleft,hasn’the?他已经离开了,是吗? 2.当have为实意动词时,要分两种情况: ①若表示“所有”,反意疑问句可以用have,也可以用do: Hehasalotoffriendshere,hasn’t[doesn’t]he?他在这儿有许多朋友,是吗? 但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式,反意疑问句用have还是用do,取决于陈述部分的动词形式: Hehasn’tanymoney,hashe?他没有钱,是吗? Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,doeshe?他没有钱,是吗? ②若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思,反意疑问句要用do:

一般疑问句教案

一般疑问句 1. 概念 能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成 具体地说,就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称。如: I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗? 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如: I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗? 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时,奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如has→have, likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如: She lives in Beijing. →D oes she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗? I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗? There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? 5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句 如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等;甚至只抓关键词,读作升调。如:Your pen? 你的钢笔? 6. 小插曲:一般疑问句的语调 大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗),并落在最后一个单词身上。如:Is it a Chinese car↗? 7. 一般疑问句的应答 用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。如: ①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗? -Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。 ②-Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗? -No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 不,她不会。/对不起,我不知道。 ③-Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗? -Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜欢。

反义疑问句用法详解

1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时,事实是肯定的用Yes;若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school,______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No,he isn’t B. is; No,he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes,he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯 定+否定?否定+肯定? You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗? They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗? 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京,是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成, Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were 助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等 情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了,是吗? She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗? The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎,是吗?

反义疑问句讲解及答案教学提纲

反义疑问句 一.句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? 二.特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如:I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如: ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如: ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不用hadn’t you) ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用wouldn’t she?) 3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时,若主句主语为I ,反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ,反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ①I know your father is a worker, isn't he? ①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 例如:It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧? 6.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。 例如:I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作,是吗? 7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗?

反义疑问句教案

Activity sheet 目标(learning aims): 1.认识反意疑问句 2.分析并理解反意疑问句的结构 3.学习特殊的反意疑问句的疑问方式 难点(difficulty): 反意疑问句的结构 Activity one: introduction 反意疑问句又称附加疑问句,在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句,对陈述句提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。 Activity two: new lesson Step1: watch and think 1. He isn’t talking, is h e? 2. We speak Chinese, don’t we? Work out the rule: 反意疑问句中,前面陈述句的时态和后面的时态,前面主语的人称和后面主语的人称,前面的陈述句是肯定形式,后面的疑问句为形式,前面为否定形式,则后面为形式。 Step 2: analysis 疑问句部分动词的使用要根据陈述句而定 观察—————讨论—————练习 1.动词为be 例句:He is a student, isn’ he? 1. You are an actor, _____ _______? 2. She is going to visit me, _______ ____? 3. It wasn’t fine yesterday, ________? 2.动词是行为动词(实意动词)例句:She likes music, doesn’t she? 1. It often rains here, _______ ____? 2. You have a headache, ___ _____? 3. I called you yesterday, ___ ____? 4. It doesn’t rain here, ______ ? 5. You didn’t call me yesterday, ______? 3.动词是情态动词或助动词They can’t speak English, can they? You will go to Nanjing, won’t you? 1. You will go to America, ___________? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai, ________? 3. He hasn’t done his homework, _________? 4. You should try your best, ____________? Step 3: extend 1.陈述部分如有表示否定意思的某些词, never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody, no, no one, nothing, too…to…, 疑问部分须用肯

反义疑问句(教案)

反义疑问句 教学过程 、复习预习 1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题,根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析; 2、引导学生复习上节容; 3、并引入本节课程容。 、知识讲解 考点/易错点1反义疑问句基本原则 1、遵循前否后肯”或前肯后否”的原则: Jim isn ' in Class Four, is he? 2、前后两句主语相同: Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn' he? 考点/易错点2主语选用的特殊情况

考点/易错点4否定词的特殊情况 句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, n ever, few, little, no thi ng, n obody, no where 等是否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式: Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? He is hardly able to swim, is he? There is little ink in your pen, is there? 二、例题精析 [1 】I am right , ____________ 答案:aren 'I [2 】They can hardly believe it, ____________________ ? 答案:can they,他们很难相信(这件事),是吗? [3 】Give me some money, ___________________ ?

答案:will you,给我一些钱,好吗? 四、课堂运用 【基础】 一、填空 【巩固】 二、填空 1. Everythi ng starts to grow in spri ng, ____________ ? 2. He can hardly fin ish his homework, ____________ ? 3.1'm in Class 3,Grade 2, ___________ ? 4.Let's go shopping , ____________ ? 5.She doesn'tlike climbing hills , _____________ ? 【拔高】 三、单项选择 1. Linda ate no thi ng this morning, _ ? A. didn 'she B. was she C. did she D. wasn 'she 2. There ' hardly __ milk in the bottle, _____ there? A. no, isn ' B. some, is C. little, isn ' D. any, is 3. He has n ever ridde n a horse before, _ ? A. does he B. has he C. hasn'the D. doesn 'the 4. —He seldom came here, ____ ? —Yes sir.

反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)教程文件

反意疑问句 一、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 2.反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如 You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实:Yes, I were. 情况不属实:No, I weren’t. 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如: ①You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗? 三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗? He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了,是吗? She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗? The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗? 注意:He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗? They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了,是吗? 小试牛刀:It’s very hot today, _______________ ? He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it? Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ? She do esn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ? 四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如: You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗? Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗? They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴,是吗? 小试牛刀:Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ? He loves cold weather , _______________ ? You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ? 五.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如:

反义疑问句(教案)

教学过程 一、复习预习 1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题,根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析; 2、引导学生复习上节内容; 3、并引入本节课程内容。 二、知识讲解 考点/易错点1 反义疑问句基本原则

1、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则: Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he? 2、前后两句主语相同: Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he?考点/易错点2 主语选用的特殊情况

考点/易错点3 谓语选用特殊情况

考点/易错点4 否定词的特殊情况 句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式: Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? He is hardly able to swim, is he? There is little ink in your pen, is there? 三、例题精析 【1】I am right , ____________ ? 答案:aren’t I 【2】They can hardly believe it,________ ___________ ? 答案:can they,他们很难相信(这件事),是吗? 【3】Give me some money, _________ ____________? 答案:will you,给我一些钱,好吗? 四、课堂运用 【基础】 一、填空 1.It’s very hot today, _______________ ?

史上最全最有方法的反义疑问句讲解及练习

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反义疑问句讲解及练习 由"陈述句 + 附加疑问句"两部分构成。一般有两种形式:前肯后否或前否后肯。对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点: 1)主语只能用人称代词;2)附加疑问句的not必须与(be /助/情)缩写;3)附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。 eg. 1)Tom is a work, isn't Tom?(找错)_______ 2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)______ 3)He had lunch, doesn't he?(找错)________ 特别注意以下几种反意疑问句 1.陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none),附加疑 问句应使用肯定形式(但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外) eg. They are unhappy, aren't they? 2.特别注意以下几种反意疑问句 1. 陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none),附加疑 问句应使用肯定形式(但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外) eg. They are unhappy, aren't they? eg. 1)Everything is ready, ___________? 2)Everyone is here, ____________? 3.陈述部分是祈使句时,附加疑问句一般用:will you? 但注意: Let's … , shall we? Let us … , will you? 4.陈述部分含must时,附加疑问句一般用needn't. eg. I must finish my work now, _________? 5.陈述部分是there be结构时,应用there be结构来完成。 eg. There's little water, ___________ 6.陈述部分含宾语从句时,疑问部分通常与主句一致。但当主句的谓语动词是 think, believe且主语是I , we时,即: I / We think (believe) + 宾从,则附加问句应与从句一致。I'm sure + 宾从也是如此 eg. 1)She said I did it, ____________? 2)We don't think you are right, ________? 3)I'm sure you'll help me, ____________? 7.I'm… , aren't I? eg.I am older than you, __________? 8.陈述部分含had better, 疑问部分应用had better来回答。

反义疑问句用法归纳

反意疑问句用法完全归纳 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式: HelikesEnglish,doesn’the 他喜欢英语,是吗? Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe 他不喜欢英语,是吗? 【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词, 其疑问部分要用肯式: Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗? Shesaidnothing,didshe 她什么也没说,是不是? 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式: Itisunfair,isn’tit 这不公平,不是吗 Itisimpossible,isn’tit 那是不可能的,是吗 二、反意疑问句的主语问题 1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词: Maryisanurse,isn’t she 玛丽是护士,对吗? 2.当陈述部分为therebe句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”: Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere 房间里什么也没有,是吗? 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it,they等代词: Thatisanewcar,isn’tit 这是一辆新汽车,是吗 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they: Nobodywaslate,werethey 没有一个人迟到,是吗 5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定

反义疑问句用法(全)

反义疑问句用法(最新全)

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1、当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one时,反意疑问句的主语用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语, 具有否定概念时。如: 如:Somebody phone d while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? Nobody says a word about the incident, don’t they? Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn’t they? Anybody can d o it, can’t they? 2、当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如: 如:I find Engli sh very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 3、当陈述句的主语为everything, anything, nothing, something等时,反意疑问句的主语用it. 如:Everything is all right, isn’t it? Nothing can stop us going forward, can it? 4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。 如:This is important, isn’t it? That isn’t correct, is it? These are your fri ends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 5、当陈述句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one;在非正式情况下用you. 如:One should learn from others, shouldn’t one / you? One can’t be one’s own master, can one? One can not be too careful, can one? 6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语应 用相应的助动词。 如:You’d better go now, hadn’t you? You’d rather go there early, wouldn’t you? He’d like to go there, wouldn’t he? She ought to go there by train, shouldn’t / oughtn’t she? Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? He ought to be punished, oughtn’t he? 7、当陈述句的谓语是wish时, 反意疑问句的谓语用may, 而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。E.g. 如:I wish to go home now, may I? I wish to have another piece of cake, may I? 8、当陈述句的谓语部分含有have to, had to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。 如:We have to get there at 8 o’clock tomorrow, don’t we? They had to take the early train to go there, didn’t they? 9、当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn’t / usedn’t。 如:He used to get up early, didn’t / usedn’t he? The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he? Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he? 10、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。如: 如:What a clever bo y, isn’t he? What a lovely day, isn’t it? 11、当陈述句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect,后接 宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。 如:I don’t think he can finish the work, can he? I don’t expect that she would come, would she? I imagine that the s tudents like her, don’t they?

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