复习专题七年级英语阅读理解练习题(1)

复习专题七年级英语阅读理解练习题(1)

一、七年级英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

Linda is a middle school student. What is her weekend like? Let's have a look now.

（1）What is Linda's activity from 9:00 to 11:00 on Saturday?

A. B. C. D.

（2）_________ is Linda's favourite sport.

A. Swimming

B. Walking

C. Tennis

D. Basketball

（3）Linda plays basketball for _________ hour（s） on Sunday.

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

（4）Linda learns dancing with her _________.

A. brother

B. sister

C. friend

D. teacher

（5）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Linda doesn't like listening to music.

B. Linda has a dog at home.

C. Linda thinks dancing is fun.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达是一名中学生。表格中列举了琳达在周末所从事的一些活动。

（1）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期六中午9点到11点钟，琳达在读书，故答案为D。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期六下午3点到5点钟的游泳是琳达最喜欢的运动，故答案为A。

（3）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期天中午9点钟到10点钟，琳达在打篮球，时间为一个小时，故答案为A。

（4）细节理解题。根据表格中的句子“My friend Anna has the class, too.”可知，琳达与她的朋友安娜一起上舞蹈课，故答案为C。

（5）细节判断题。根据表格Saturday这一栏中的句子“Walking with the dog”判断，琳达家里养了一条狗，故答案为B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查了细节理解题，细节理解题需要在文中找出对应语句加以分析。

2．阅读理解

Hi, everyone! My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. I'm a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well.

My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past and my father loves basketball too. So I started to play basketball early. And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favourite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy.

Tony Parker is my favourite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true.

Do you want to be a basketball player like me? Then you must play it hard.

（1）Allen is __________ years old.

A. twelve

B. fourteen

C. twenty-two

D. thirty-four

（2）Allen's _________ was a basketball player.

A. brother

B. father

C. uncle

D. mother

（3）Basketball makes Allen _________.

A. strong

B. tall

C. busy

D. happy

（4）Allen's dream is to ___________.

A. be a basketball player

B. be a member of NBA

C. meet Parker some day

D. talk about basketball with Parker

（5）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage?

A. Allen and basketball

B. Allen's basketball family

C. Play basketball hard

D. Allen's hero, Tony Parker

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦，英文名叫艾伦，是一名篮球运动员。从14岁开始为国家队效力，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员。

（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning, China. I'm 22 years old,”可知，艾伦今年22岁了，故答案为C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中开头的句子“My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队）in the past”可知，艾伦的叔叔是一名篮球运动员，故答案为C。（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Basketball is my favorite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy.”可知，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，故答案为D。

（4）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“I want to be a member of NBA and play with Pa rker some day.”可知，艾伦的梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员，故答案为B。

（5）主旨大意题。文章大量的篇幅都是介绍艾伦和他所钟爱的篮球，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grows. She starts borrowing books from the school library.

One day, Grandfather told Jane, "Here, my dear, your birthday is coming. This is a very special book and I want you to have it as your birthday present. I am sure that you will enjoy reading it." Jane was excited to get the book. She put down all the other books she had and started reading it day and night. The more she read the book, the more she liked it.

Soon, she finished the book. She thought it was a great book so she asked Grandfather who the writer was.

"I wrote the book, my dear," Grandfather said with a smile.

"This is really a great present!" Jane thought. "I will take good care of it and show it to Baby John when he grows up."

（1）What makes Jane's love for reading grow?

A. Her hobby.

B. The school library.

C. Her birthday party.

D. Her grandfather's stories.（2）Jane gets ________ for her birthday.

A. a special book

B. a postcard

C. a schoolbag

D. a birthday cake

（3）How did Jane feel when she got the present?

A. Sad.

B. Worried.

C. Excited.

D. Bored.

（4）After Jane finished reading the book, she wanted to ________.

A. write her own book

B. have another book

C. know who the writer was

D. borrow some more books

（5）The best title for the passage is "________".

A. The writer of a book

B. A great present

C. Jane's grandfather

D. Jane's great birthday

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。

（1）推断题。根据Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grows.可知Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据This is a very special book and I want you to have it as your birthday present.可知爷爷给Jane一本特殊的书作为生日礼物，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Jane was excited to get the book.可知Jane得到这本书感到兴奋，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Soon, she finished the book. She thought it was a great book so she asked Grandfather who the writer was.可知Jane读完书后想知道作者是谁，故选C。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane 喜欢读书，并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

Shenzhen is a city in South China. It's not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.

Just about forty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980's.It became the first

special economic zone（经济特区） in China.

Because of the opening policy（政策）, economic exchanges（交流） between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists' attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new city.

Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known city in China now.

（1）About forty years ago, most of the people in Shenzhen ___________.

A. worked in the factories

B. did housework

C. caught fish for a living

D. lived a happy life

（2）What has greatly changed in Shenzhen since the 1980's?

A. Economic exchanges have decreased greatly.

B. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.

C. Foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and bridges.

D. People all over the world have come to Shenzhen to find jobs.

（3）What does paragraph（段落）3 mainly talk about?

A. Shenzhen was a small fishing village 40 years ago.

B. Shenzhen has changed greatly because of the opening policy.

C. The opening policy of economic zones in China.

D. The economic exchanges between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.

（4）Which page of the newspaper is this article probably from?

A. Cities

B. Travel

C. Science

D. Shopping

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了深圳的过去和现在。

（1）细节理解题，根据Most of them lived on fishing.可知四十年前深圳人捕鱼为生，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.可知自从上世纪八十年代深圳巨大的变化是人们可以在深圳和香港之间自由来往，故答案是B。

（3）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，深圳自改革开放以来发生的巨大的变化，故答案是B。

（4）文章出处题，根据文章内容可知，改文章来自半只的城市板块，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题和文章出处题，细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分连接文章的基础上归纳文章中心，文章出处题主要应根据文章内容来判断。

5．阅读理解

C

Welcome to FUN PARK

Hurry up! Let's go and play here!

Opening:

Monday to Friday 10:00am-6:00pm

Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm

Fees（门票价格）:

Adults ￥80

15-18years old ￥60

8-14years old ￥30

Under 8 years old Free

Let's have lots of fun!

A. 10:00 in the afternoon

B. 8:00 in the morning

C. 6:00 in the morning

D. 8:00 in the afternoon

（2）On Saturday, Fun Park closes at______.

A. 8:00 in the morning

B. 10:00 in the morning

C. 6:00 in the afternoon

D. 8:00 in the afternoon

（3）Fun park opens______ days a week.

A. six

B. two

C. five

D. seven

（4）Kate is 12,and her little sister is 6.If they go to Fun Park, they should pay_____ yuan.

A. 90

B. 110

C. 60

D. 30

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了FUN PARK在一周内开门的时间和关门的时间以及它的收费情况。

（1）细节理解题根据Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知在周日早晨8点开门，故答案为B。

（2）细节理解题根据Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知星期六在下午8点关门，故答案为D。

（3）细节理解题根据Opening: Monday to Friday 10:00am-6:00pm Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知FUN PARK应该是一周7天都开着，所以答案是D。

（4）计算题根据8-14years old ￥30 和Under 8 years old Free（免费））可知12岁的Kate是￥30，她妹妹免费，所以答案是￥30，故选D。

【点评】本题为说明性的阅读理解，题目设置简单，都是细节题，看一遍文章，找出对应点，然后选择正确选项。

6．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

E

In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge （粥）, eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.

（1）Many English people have ______ meals a day.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

（2）According to the passage，people in Britain may have ______ for their breakfast.

A. tea and eggs

B. hamburgers and tea

C. coffee and salad

D. eggs and fish

（3）English people have lunch at ______.

A. any time

B. nine

C. five

D. one

（4）People don't have ______ for their dinner.

A. bananas and apples

B. soup and meat

C. meat and fish

D. porridge

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了英国人的饮食规律以及饮食特点，在许多英国家庭中人们一天吃四顿饭：早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭。

（1）根据文章第一句 In many English homes people eat four meals a day. 可知很多英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。

（2）文章的语句 They eat porridge （粥）, eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. 介绍了英国人的早餐，故选A。

（3）根据文章内容 Lunch comes at one o'clock. 可知英国人在下午一点吃午饭，故选D。（4）文章内容 First they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. 介绍的是英国人的晚餐，故选D。

【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

7．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

E

Energy is becoming less and less. It is a problem in the world. Many people are worried about that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong way.

Most people agree that the problem can be solved （解决） in some ways. One is to save the energy. For example, some countries use daylight （目光） saving system （系统） instead of electricity for lighting. In other countries, if people use much electricity, water and farm land, they have to pay much for it.

But only saving cannot solve the problem. There is another way, which is to develop new energy. People can develop much other energy such as nuclear power （核动力）and water power.

If people do well in these ways, I believe people can solve these problems of energy and save much energy for themselves.

（1）What are people worried about?

A. There will be too much energy for them.

B. There will be no energy for them to use.

C. They will have no water to use.

D. They will have no food.

（2）How many ways to solve the problem are there in the passage?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

（3）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. All the countries in the world know how to save energy.

B. There is no energy for us to develop.

C. Few people think there are some ways to solve the problem.

D. The writer believes that we can solve the problem.

（4）Which is the best title for me passage?

A. We Have Rich Energy

B. We Have No Energy

C. How to solve Energy Problem

D. Don't use Electricity too Much

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：能源变得越来越少，这是当今世界的一个问题，很多人担心如果人们不以正确的方法使用，就会没有足够的能源了。本文讨论的就是能源问题。

（1）根据第一段内容Many people are worried about that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong way.儿子人们担心没有足够的能源使用，故选B。（2）根据第二段内容Most people agree that the problem can be solved （解决）in some ways. One is to save the energy. 以及第三段的内容There is another way, which is to develop new energy. 可知有两种方法可以解决能源问题，故选B。

（3）通读全文可知选项D描述正确，作者相信我们能够解决能源问题。

（4）本文的主要内容就是如果解决能源问题，故How to solve Energy Problem作为文章标题最为合适，选C。

【点评】这是一篇科普环保类短文阅读，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Susan Wang

I have a best friend. His name is James. He is from the US. We look totally different! I have blonde hair but he has red hair. I wear glasses but he doesn't. I am short but he is very tall. I'm very outgoing but he is very quiet. However, we both love singing and dancing.

Sam Green

I don't really have a best friend but one of my good friends is Kristi. She is from America. I sometimes call her Kwiti. She is funny and kind And she really cares about （关心） everyone and almost everything. She became one of my good friends at the age of five.

Mary Smith

My best friend's name is Edna. She comes from Australia. She likes to talk a lot and hardly keeps quiet. Edna has curly brown hair and brown eyes. She always makes me laugh. Also, she sometimes helps me with my homework.

Lisa Brown

I have a best friend from India. Her name is Sinsha. I call her Kuttu. She is short. She has a round face and black eyes. She has long black hair, I can hardly get sad or angry when I'm with her. She often makes me happy.

（1）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "totally"?

A. 完全地

B. 稍微地

C. 部分地

D. 普遍地（2）Sinsha has ________ hair.

A. curly brown

B. long black

C. red

D. blonde

（3）Maybe ________ isn't funny.

A. Kristi

B. Edna

C. James

D. Sinsha

（4）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. James wears glasses.

B. Kristi comes from India.

C. Kwiti is Mary's best friend.

D. James likes singing.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了Susan Wang、Sam Green、Sam Green和Lisa Brown各自的朋友，以及与朋友长相上和爱好上的对比。

（1）词义猜测题，根据文章的介绍可知Susan Wang和她的朋友的长相完全不一样，因此totally的汉语意思是完全地，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据根据第四段第三行第二句可知，Sinsha长着长黑发，故答案是B。（3）逻辑推理题，根据根据第一段第四行第二句可知詹姆士非常安静，所以不可能滑稽可笑，故答案是C。

（4）正误判断题，根据第一段最后一及的介绍了可知詹姆士喜欢唱歌跳舞，因此D正确，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。

9．阅读理解

Our lovely flying friends are back, Great number of birds are flying over Shenzhen. The beautiful pictures of these birds quickly become popular on Wechat （微信）, they tell people that birds season is coming once again. People in Shenzhen can see different kinds of birds from November to April, that is, from this winter to next spring.

Birds watching is a wonderful outdoor sport, By watching birds, People can get close to great Nature, Here are the place where you can watch birds in Shenzhen, Why not try and have fun there?

Line 9 to Shenzhen Bay park Station, Exit C

Metro（地

铁）

A. Spring and summer

B. Summer and autumn

C. Autumn and winter

D. Winter and Spring

（2）How many parks are there in Shenzhen for us to watch birds according to the passage?

A. Two

B. Three

C. Four

D. Five

（3）Tony wants to watch birds in OCT wetland. which of the following about his trip is TRUE?

A. He can go there by Bus No. 44 and No. M499

B. He can take metro Line 1 or Line 9 to get there

C. He has to ride a bike for about 1.5 kilometers

D. He can't go there by But NO, B706 or M487

（4）Which of the following can be the title of the passage ?

A. Going Bird—watching in Shenzhen

B. Popular Sports in ShenZhen

C. How to Get to parks in Shenzhen

D. Protecting the Great Nature

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了去深圳看鸟的三个地方。

（1）细节题。根据People in Shenzhen can see different kinds of birds from November to April, that is, from this winter to next spring.可知深圳看鸟的最好的季节是今年冬天到明年春天，

故选D。

（2）细节题。根据表格Futian Mangrove Ecological park （福田红树林生态公园）OCT Wetland（华侨城湿地公园）Shenzhen Bay park （深圳湾公园）可知讲了三个地方，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Line 1 to Qiaochen East station, Exit C2 or B, walk west 200 meters; Line 9

to Shenzhen Bay park station, Exit D1, and Walk north 100 meters可知可以乘坐地铁一号和9

号到达那，故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了去深圳看鸟的三个地方。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions （团聚）. So on the Mid-Autumn Festival, people look at the Moon and feel happy about a united family.

But do you know there are many interesting stories about the Moon?

In China, Chang'e flying to the Moon is a famous legend. Houyi and Chang'e were husband and wife. One day, Houyi got a magic pill. Being curious, Chang'e took the pill herself. Her body became light and she flew to the Moon. She had to stay there forever.

In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon. She takes care of the hunt and animals.

In India, the god of the Moon is Soma. Soma has four hands. If a baby is born on a full moon day, Indian people believe he or she is lucky.

（1）Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for ________.

A. good luck

B. success

C. family reunions

D. bad luck

（2）In Chinese legend, ________.

A. Chang'e got a magic pill

B. Chang'e flew to the Moon

C. Houyi gave Chang'e the pill

D. Houyi took the pill

（3）Why could Chang'e fly to the Moon?

A. Because she liked the Moon.

B. Because she hated her husband.

C. Because she was curious.

D. Because she became light after eating the pill.

（4）According to the article, we learn that ________.

A. Artemis is the goddess of the Moon in Greek legend

B. Soma takes care of the hunt and animals

C. a baby born on a full moon day is Soma's kid

D. Soma has four legs

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍中国中秋节满月的寓意及关于三个月球的有趣

的故事。

（1）细节理解题。由Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions.

可知中国人认为满月代表家庭团聚。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。由 In China, Chang'e flying to the Moon is a famous legend.可知在中国，

嫦娥奔月是一个著名的传说。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。由Being curious, Chang'e took the pill herself. Her body became light and she flew to the Moon. She had to stay there forever.可知因为嫦娥自己吃了药。她的身体变得

轻盈。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。由 In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon. 可知阿耳特弥斯

是希腊传说中的月亮女神，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在

文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

二、七年级英语完形填空

11．完形填空 I have a good friend. His name is Tom Black. He is 1 Englishman. He lives 2 China. He teaches English in a 3 .He can speak a little 4 . Mrs Black is a teacher， 5 .They 6 two children. Their 7 name is Tony. Their daughter's name is Mary. They are 8 the same school. They all like 9 sports and they have 10 sports things.

1. A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. A. on B. in C. at D. of

3. A. home B. factory C. classroom D. school

4. A. Chinese B. English C. math（数学）D. China

5. A. also B. well C. and D. too

6. A. have B. has C. there's D. there are

7. A. son B. daughter C. son's D. daughter's

8. A. on B. with C. in D. of

9. A. do B. does C. playing D. play

10. A. few B. many C. little D. any

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文给我们介绍了作者的好朋友Black先生以及他的家人。Black先生来自英国，现在生活在中国。他和他的妻子都是老师，他们有一个儿子和一个女儿。

（1）考查冠词的用法。句意：他是一个英国人。a 和an都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指或数量一，an用于元音发音开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指；/是零冠词。根据语境可知这里表示数量一，空后Englishman的第一个音是/i/，元音，故选B。

（2）考查介词。句意：他住在中国。on 在……上面；in 在……里面；在大地方；at 在小地方；of，……的。live居住，后面跟介词in组成固定搭配，住在某地，故选B。

（3）考查名词。句意：他在一所学校教英语。home 家；factory工厂；classroom教室；school学校。根据He teaches English…可知，教英语应该是在学校里，故选D。

（4）考查名词。句意：他会说一点汉语。Chinese汉语；English英语；math 数学；China 中国。空前speak意思是说，后面常跟语言。根据文意可知Tom是英国人，他会说英语，而现在他在中国，所以他会说一点汉语。故选A。

（5）考查副词辨析。句意：Black夫人也是一个老师。also 也，用于句中，放在be动词之后，实义动词之前；well好，副词；and和，而且；too也，位于句末。根据上文He teaches English in a ___3___可知，Black先生是一个老师，所以这里是说Black夫人也是一个老师。这个空位于句末，故选D。

（6）考查动词辨析。句意：他们有两个孩子。have 有，动词原形；has是have的第三人称单数形式；there's有，不用人来做主语，there is /are+名词；there are有。这句话的主语是They他们，故选A。

（7）考查名词。句意：他们的儿子的名字叫Tony。son 儿子；daughter女儿；son's儿子的；daughter's女儿的。句中Tony是一个男孩的名字，而且下句话Their daughter's name is Mary.提到的是女儿的名字，因此这里应填儿子的，故选C。

（8）考查介词。句意：他们在同一所学校里。on 在……上面；with 和……一起；in在……里面；of ……的。Tony和Mary在同一所学校里面，用in，故选C。

（9）考查动词。句意：他们都喜欢做运动。do 做，动词原形；does第三人称单数形式；

playing玩，打球，动名词形式；play动词原形。do/play sports，固定短语，做运动，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，因此用playing，故选C。

（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：而且他们有很多体育用品。few 少，几乎没有，修饰可数

名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；little少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；any一些或任何

一个，用于否定句或者疑问句中。根据上句 like playing sports和sports things，可知有很多

体育用品，故选B。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，固定搭配，语法知识，常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句，选出恰当的答案，确保文章通顺、完整。

12． Come and 1 my 2 . This is my father. 3 is a tall man. This is my 4 . She is 5 art teacher. 6 boys are my two brothers. I'm a girl. I’m my 7 daughter. And there is a cat in 8 family. Its name 9 Lily. We all like 10 .

1. A. see B. look C. watch D. looks

2. A. family B. home C. house D. room

3. A. She B. He C. These D. That

4. A. mother B. friends C. sisters D. brother

5. A. a B. an C. the D. my

6. A. This B. That C. those D. these

7. A. parent B. parent's C. parents’D. mothers

8. A. his B. your C. my D. her

9. A. are B. is C. am D. it

10. A. he B. she C. it D. I

【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】考查完型填空记叙文；（1）see my family意思是见见我的家人，look强

调的是看的动作，watch强调的是看电视节目，故答案为A。

（2）family意思是家人，由下文可知介绍的是家人，B. Home意思是家，C. House意思是

房子，D. room意思是房间，故答案为A。

（3）This is my father. 句中介绍的是我的爸爸，为男性，故用主格he，A. She意思是她；C. These意思是这些；D. That意思是那个；故答案为B。

（4）根据前面介绍的是爸爸，很显然这里应该介绍妈妈，同时通过She is 5 art teacher.可

知填单数名词，同时性别为女，故答案为A；B. Friends意思是朋友们；C. Sisters意思是姐

妹们；D. Brother意思是兄弟。

（5）一位美术老师用不定冠词an，因为art首字母发音为元音音素。A. a意思是一个，用

在辅音音素前面 C. the为定冠词，表示特指；D. my意思是我的,故答案为B。

（6）句中boys是复数，故排除A和B，因为this和that都为单数，these是近距离复数介绍，those是远距离复数介绍，根据题意This is my father.可知为近距离介绍，故答案为

D。

（7）该题考查的是名词所有格，题意为我是我父母的女儿，而不只是妈妈的女儿，故排除D，因为daughter是名词，前面父母也是名词，需要parent的名词所有格，同时注意parent应该用复数，所以填parents’故答案为C。

（8）根据题意可知在我家里有一只猫，故答案为C A. his意思是他的；B. your意思是你的；D.her意思是她的。

（9）因为主语its name是单数，故选be动词is，当主语为复数时用A. are ；当主语为I时用C.am；D.he意思是他；故答案为B。

（10）根据题意可知我们都喜欢这只猫，因为猫可以用it进行代替，而不能用表示人的代词代替，故排除A、B、D，故答案为C。

13．完形填空

阅读下面的短文,掌握大意,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I'm Betty. I'm from London and I'm 1 . I'm 13 years old. I'm in Class 5 Grade 7.

The girl 2 Zhang Lin. She is Chinese. She is from Wenzhou, a beautiful 3 in Zhejiang. She is 4 years old too. She 5 in Class 5. She is in Class 6. We（我们）are 6 . I like China and I like Chinese food. My favourite 7 is red, but Zhang Lin likes white.

The boy is Tony Smith. He is my friend too. He is from America. Tony is his first name and Smith is his 8 name. He is in Class 5 too. We often play basketball 9 Saturday. Ms Li is our English teacher. 10 is a nice teacher. We like her very much.

1. A. English B. England C. America D. American

2. A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't

3. A. class B. country C. school D. city

4. A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen D. fourteen

5. A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't

6. A. teacher B. teachers C. friend D. friends

7. A. sport B. colour C. food D. lesson

8. A. first B. given C. last D. /

9. A. on B. in C. at D. with

10. A. He B. His C. She D. Her

【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Betty对自己以及她的同学张琳和Tony Smith的介绍。

（1）考查名词。A. English“英语，英国人”；B. England“英国”；C. America“美国”； D. American“美国人”。句意：我来自伦敦，我是英国人。根据句意及语境Betty来自伦敦，所以她是英国人，故选A。

（2）考查系动词。A. is“是”；B. isn't“不是”；C. are“是”；D. aren't “不是”。句意：这个女孩

是张琳。句中主语是the girl，是单数，所以根据句意应用单数is，故选A。

（3）考查名词。A. class“班级”；B. country“国家”；C. school“学校”；D. city“城市”。句意：她来自温州，浙江的一个美丽城市。根据语境可知温州是浙江的一个城市，故选D。

（4）考查数词。A. eleven“11”；B. twelve“12”；C. thirteen “13”；D.fourteen“14”。句意：她也是13岁。根据句中too可知张琳和Betty同岁，所以是13岁，故选C。

（5）考查系动词。A. is“是”B isn't“ 不是”；C. are“是”；D. aren't“不是”。句意：她不在5班，她在6班。根据语境是她不在5班，she是单数，所以要用B。

（6）考查名词。A. teacher“老师”；B.teachers“老师们”；C. friend“朋友”；D. friends“朋友们”。句意：我们是朋友。根据句意及语境朋友应用复数，故选D。

（7）考查名词。A. sport“运动”；B. colour“ 颜色”；C. food “食物”；D.lesson“课程”。句意：我最喜欢的颜色是红色。根据句意及语境是喜欢的颜色，故选B。

（8）考查名字知识。A. first“第一，首先”；B. given“给的”；C. last“最后”；D. /。句意：Tony是他的名，史密斯是他的姓。根据语境姓是last name，故选C。

（9）考查介词。A. on“在上面”；B. in“在里面”；C. at “在几点”；D. with“和，与”。句意：我们经常在星期六打篮球。根据句意及题干分析具体到某一天应用介词on，故选A。（10）考查代词。A. He“ 他”；B. His“他的”；C. She“她”；D. Her“她的”。句意：她是一位好老师。根据上文“Ms Li is our English teacher.”可知他们的老师是女的，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词，动词，数词，系动词，介词，代词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

14．完形填空

My name is Ji Zhen.There are（有） 1 2 in my family.My grandfather is sixty-eight 3 old and my grandmother is sixty-five.My father likes to play 4 sports.And my mother likes to watch sports on TV.I like 5 play soccer.

My grandfather's birthday is on New Year's Day─ 6 .My grandmother's birthday is on November 26th.September 7 is my 8 birthday.They have the same birthday!When is my birthday?It's on June 1st—Children's Day! We have 9 on our birthdays every year.I have a 10 family!

1. A. three B. four C. five D. six

2. A. people B. peoples C. people's D. peoples'

3. A. year B. year's C. years' D. years

4. A. a B. an C. the D. /

5. A. in B. on C. at D. to

6. A. December 25th B. October 1st C. August 15th D. January 1st

7. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. nines

8. A. parent's B. parents C. parents' D. parent

9. A. parties' B. parties C. party D. party's

10. A. bad B. well C. terrible D. happy

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了姬真一家人和他们的生日。

（1）本题考查句意理解题。句意：在我家有五口人。由下文内容可知一家有五口人。分别是爷爷奶奶，爸爸妈妈以及我。故选C。

（2）本题考查名词的用法。句意：在我家有五口人。people人，使用时不用复数，peoples民族，故选A。

（3）本题考查名词的用法。句意：我爷爷68岁了，我奶奶65岁了。基数词 +years+old，几岁了，固定搭配，故选D。

（4）本题考查固定用法。句意：我父亲喜欢做运动。play sports是“做运动”，固定搭配，故选D。

（5）本题考查固定搭配。句意：我喜欢踢足球。like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故选D。

（6）本题考查节日的辨析。句意：我爷爷的生日在新年这一天——一月一日。新年是在一月一日这是常识，故选D。

（7）本题考查数词的用法。句意：九月九日是我父母的生日。生日在几月几日，日期要用序数词来表达。第九是ninth。故选C。

（8）本题考查名词所有格。句意：九月九日是我父母的生日。parent父（母），指父母中任一人，若单指某人会说出父亲或母亲，可知此处表示“我父母的生日”，以s结尾的复数名词所有格只形式只需在后面加',故选C。

（9）本题考查名词的用法。句意：每年我们都举行生日聚会。have a party或have parties 举行聚会，固定短语，故选B。

（10）本题考查形容词的辨析。句意为：我有一个幸福的家庭。根据短文内容可知我们生活幸福，可知我有一个幸福的家庭。幸福的用happy，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。推测全文主题及大意。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍，看是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。

15．完形填空

Maria: Excuse me. Are you Steven Green?

David: 1 ,I'm not. I'm David.

Maria: Oh, I'm sorry.

David: Steven, 2 this your math（数学）book?

Steven: Oh, yes. It's 3 . 4 .What's your 5 ?

Maria: I 6 Maria.

Steven: Nice to meet 7 , David, this is Maria. 8 is in our class.

David: Hi, Maria!

Maria: Hi, David! Nice to 9 you.

David: Nice to meet you, 10 .

1. A. Yes B. No C. Not D. Hello

2. A. is B. are C. his D. /

3. A. yours B. I C. mine D. my

4. A. OK B. Yes C. No D. Thanks

5. A. pencil B. ruler C. name D. book

6. A. am B. is C. are D. /

7. A. me B. you C. her D. him

8. A. Her B. He C. His D. She

9. A. help B. say C. meet D. look

10. A. to B. too C. two D. /

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇对话讲的是初次见面打招呼的情景。

（1）本题考查一般疑问句。根据Are you Steven Green?和下文,I'm not. I'm David.可知此处是一般疑问句的否定回答，一般疑问句的否定回答No,主语+助动词+not。故选选B。

（2）本题考查一般疑问句的结构。根据this your math（数学）book？可知这个句子缺少谓语动词，根据主语this，第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数结构，is 是，系动词第三人称单数结构，选A。

（3）本题考查代词辨析。根据Is this your math（数学）book?和肯定回答Oh, yes.在一般疑问句中有第二人称时在答语中用第一人称，可知此处意思“这本数学书是我的”，yours你的，名词性物主代词，I我，人称代词主格，在句中作主语my我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，mine名词性物主代词，在句中可作表语。故选C。

（4）本题考查上下文语境。根据上一句句意“那是我的书”人家为你提供帮助时，你要感谢。可知此处应该要表示感谢，故选D。

（5）本题考查名词辨析。根据下一句I am Maria.可知此处应该是询问名字，pencil铅笔，ruler尺子，name名字，book书，故选C。

（6）本题考查主谓一致。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，句子是系表结构，系动词be 用am，故选A。

（7）本题考查代词的用法。根据上一句的回答可知此处应该是跟对方打招呼nice to meet you“很高兴见到你”。是常用的打招呼用语，故选B。

（8）本题考查代词。根据语境可知，此处是Steven向David介绍Maria，所以此空应该是指Maria，Maria是一个女生，her她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，he他，人称代词，主格，指男士，his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词she她，指女生，主格，在句中作主语，故选D。

（9）本题考查动词辨析。根据语境可知在互相介绍完了之后应该是打招呼，用nice to meet you见到你很高兴。故选C。

（10）本题考查日常对话。Nice to meet you。的答语nice to meet you，too。故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。利用上下文的语境，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位

置，从而确定所填词的词性，再根据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍，看是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。